2022-2023学年新疆兵团地州学校高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题（word版） 听力

兵团地州学校2022 ~2023学年高三一轮中期调研考试

英语试卷

考生注意:

1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. ₤19.15.         B. ₤9.18.          C.₤9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is the woman going to do?

A. Help the man.         B. Take a bus.         C. Get a camera.

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Boss and employee.     B. Nurse and patient.      C. Teacher and student.

3. What time is it now? .

A.10:12.        B.10:20.         C.10:32.

4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?

A. A book.        B. A film.          C. An actor.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the classroom.      B. In the library.        C. In the dormitory.

第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Where will the woman go?

A. To the airport.      B. To her office.       C. To the school.

7. What does the woman ask the man to do?

A. Meet her boss.        B. Take care of a baby.        C. Look for some toys.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?

A. She needs to put off her test.

B. She wants to visit another city.

C. She has to give up her travel plan.

9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

A. Help her with her study.    B. Teach a geography lesson.    C. Take a book to her friend.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. How does Joanna feel?

A. Tired.     B. Happy.       C. Anxious.

11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?

A. To practise cooking.     B. To pay back her mum.     C. To look after her sick mum.

12. What can we know about Joanna?

A. She has got married.

B. She can get up early every day.

C. She loves her father more than her mother.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man?

A. A teacher.     B. A doctor.        C. A host.

14. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. How to save money.     B. How to spend money.     C. How to be a good housewife.

15. Where does the woman like shopping?

A. In supermarkets.     B. In outdoor markets.     C. In department stores.

16. What does the woman highly recommend?

A. Fixing things by ourselves.

B. Hiring someone to repair things.

C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Which school is the university most famous for?

A. Medicine.     B. Social Science.       C. Law.

18. Who will say something more about the courses?

A. The visitors.      B. The receptionists.      C. The lecturers.

19. What is required for degree courses?

A. A long essay.      B. One group discussion.     C. Informal lectures.

20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?

A. Teachers at university.    B. Teachers at high school.    C. Students at high school.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Four Strange American Traditions

Let's look at four traditions Americans celebrate without even considering how strange the rest of world consider them.

Baby Showers

The custom of celebrating a new child has been around forever and is part of most cultures. In the US, however, it's honored differently: with a baby shower. The baby shower began during the 1950s. It involves an afternoon party for the mom-to-be attended by close female friends and families. The guests play baby-themed games, and there's always plenty of food.

Trick-or-treating

Many cultures have strong historic traditions like dressing up around the time of Halloween, but few of these involve children going door-to-door asking for candy with the words,“Trick or treat!" Typically, their parents wouldn't allow them to talk to strangers, begging for candy in the streets at night. But all of a sudden they support such behaviors on one magical evening each fall.

Presidential Turkey Pardons

Thanksgiving in general seems to puzzle those who aren't interested in American traditions, but perhaps no part of that turkey festival seems more unusual than the annual ceremony during which modern presidents give an official pardon to a live turkey. Interestingly,there's also a great deal of confusion among Americans concerning the actual origins of this strange tradition.

Black Friday Shopping Sprees (疯狂购物)

People in the US have no problem lining up before the sun even rises to cash in on big deals on Black Friday. Just hours after millions of turkeys are eaten in the United States on Thanksgiving each year, the shoppers head out to get a start on their yearly Christmas gift list. Black Friday sales promotion traditionally launches this national weekend shopping activity, which continues with Small Business Saturday and ends with Cyber Monday.

21. What can the children do in Trick-or-treating?

A. Ask for candy from strangers.        B. Play some baby-themed games.

C. Hold a historic traditional party.       D. Support their parents to make a trick.

22. Which tradition's origin is still unclear?

A. Baby Showers.                  B. Trick-or-treating.

C. Presidential Turkey Pardons.       D. Black Friday Shopping Sprees.

23. Why do Americans head out to go shopping on Black Friday?

A. They are fond of shopping activities.         B. They can buy some discounted goods.

C. They want to improve its popularity.         D. They have to prepare candy for strangers.

B

Haley Moss knows that for our legal system to function the way it should, it needs to look like the people it represents - including people with disabilities. “We need all types of minds to get all kinds of jobs done,”she says. Moss represents that concept in more ways than one: Not only is she Florida's first openly autistic (自闭症) lawyer, but she is also a public speaker and consultant on disability at work.

Moss initially thought she would be a doctor“I thought the coolest thing would be becoming an autistic expert," she says- but soon realized she wasn't enthusiastic about the science. She decided to focus on what she enjoys: helping people, making a difference, writing,and speaking- -all things lawyers do. After her undergraduate work at the University of Florida, she graduated from the University of Miami School of Law. From there, she worked mostly in antiterrorism litigation (反恐怖主义诉讼) at a firm in Florida before starting her own public speaking and consulting business.

Moss is hoping to change the fact that not many lawyers are open about their disabilities.“I remember in my first year of law school, there was a blind student in my section, but she did not return for the second semester- -and I wondered why," she says.“Law school is not always as accessible as it could be for people with disabilities. However, if more people with disabilities go to law school and begin working in our communities, they'll be able to create the change we need.”Moss now plays a role in inspiring others to discover the benefits of a legal education as part of LSAC's BE IndiVISIBLE campaign, which encourages all people from all walks of life to consider law school.

For any law student or lawyer with a disability, Moss recommends“showing up as your full self"”- -in other words, not hiding your disabilty or acting like someone you're not.“Don't try to be the same as your normal or nondisabled counterparts (同行),”she says.“But remember that if you do choose to divulge your disability, make it clear that it's not everything you are.

24. How does Moss differ from other lawyers?

A. She only defends for the disabled.

B. She is the first openly autistic lawyer in Florida.

C. She is only a lawyer with plenty of new concepts.

D. She is devoted to changing the present legal system.

25. What can we infer about Moss from paragraph 2?

A. She got a doctor degree at first.

B. She enjoyed science at university.

C. She selected the most popular major at university.

D. She got a job in the legal profession after graduation.

26. What happened to the blind student?

A. She might quit school.                B. She launched many campaigns.

C. She often inspired her classmates.      D. She was devoted to her community.

27. What can replace the underlined word“divulge" in the last paragraph?

A. Treat      B. excuse .     C. ignore      D. expose

C

A new study found that children aged 3 to 5 who consumed more ultra-processed (超加工的) foods had poorer skills at doing sports than children who consumed less of these foods. It also showed lower cardiovascular (心血管) fitness in 12- to 15-year-olds who consumed more ultra-processed foods.

Although previous research has shown that consuming ultra-processed foods is linked with a higher risk for cardiovascular disease in adults, this is one of the first studies to show a link between consumption of these foods and lower levels of physical fitness in children.

Ultra-processed foods were classified in this study as including packaged snacks, breakfast cereals, candies, soda, sweetened juices and yogurts, canned soups and prepared foods like pizza, hotdogs, burgers and chicken nuggets.

“Healthy dietary and exercise behaviors are established at a very young age,”said research team leader Jacqueline Vernarelli, PhD, associate professor and director for the Master of Public Health program at Sacred Heart University.“Our findings point to the need to educate families about cost-effective ways to reduce ultra- processed food intake to help decrease the risk for cardiovascular health problems in adulthood.

“Though highly processed convenience foods are easy to throw into a school bag, our re search shows the importance of preparing healthy snacks and meals,”said Vernarelli.“Think of it like saving for retirement: You re making decisions now that will influence your child's future.

As a next step, the researchers plan to look more closely at consumption patterns for ultra-processed food by age group. For example, do kids eat more of these foods for breakfast, at lunch or for snacks? A better understanding of how and when these foods are consumed could help inform future strategy designed to encourage healthy eating.

28. What does the study show?

A. Ultra-processed foods do harm to children's health.

B.3- to 5-year-olds have poorer skills at doing sports.

C. 12- to 15-year-olds have lower cardiovascular fitness.

D. Children aged 3 to 5 consume more ultra-processed foods.

29. What should parents do about ultra-processed foods?

A. Let children save for them.          B. Get rid of them thoroughly.

C. Know how to take in less of them.     D. Educate children about their development.

30. What is Vernarelli's attitude towards ultra-processed foods?

A. Concerned.       B. Ignorant.       C. Optimistic.        D. Objective.

31. What is the text mainly about?

A. The popularity of ultra-processed foods.

B. The effect ultra-processed foods on children.

C. The decision influencing your child's fitness.

D. The reason for ultra-processed foods being harm.

D

Adaptation and innovation (创新) of the traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of a new generation and catch up with the time, the traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, the traditional opera came across the change of time and society. They gradually lost the main elderly audiences and traditional opera was not attractive for young audiences.

In order to find new opportunities , using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China's traditional Peking Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.

The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music， vocal performance, dance and acrobatics (杂技).

Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2, 000 audiences members， mostly young people， according to theater

staff.

“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju," said Zhang Zishang， a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today' s performance is very special," Zhang said. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience. “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju," another young performer Deng said. .

According to Deng. innovation is perhaps the best way for jingju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art," she added.

32. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important?

A. To run after fashion.                B. To attract the young audiences.

C. To improve digital stage effects.       D. To change the traditional opera circle.

33. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?

A. A destroyer of Peking Opera.       B. A defender of the traditional opera.

C. An objector of the modern opera.    D. A pioneer of the inovative opera.

34. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju?

A. Unreliable.     B. Worthless.     C. Helpful.     D. Conservative.

35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. The traditional opera is dying out

B. The future of the traditional opera is promising

C. The performers of the traditional opera are supporting jingju

D. The traditional opera circle is innovating to attract young audiences

第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Wearing a face mask will keep you and others safer when you have to leave the house._36_. But the bad news is that you now realize you suffer from unpleasant smells. Here are four ways to combat bad breath and make wearing a mask a more pleasant experience.

●Keep away from certain foods

Onions and garlic not only add flavor to many foods but also add smells that are not easily brushed away. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel to your lungs, where you breathe them out._ 37 .

●_38_

Saliva (唾液) is the key ingredient in your mouth that helps keep the smell under control because it helps wash away food particles and bacteria. If you are not producing much saliva,try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.

●Brush your teeth

You'd better brush your teeth at least twice a day to reduce harmful bacteria on your teeth. The sticky buildup on your teeth collects bacteria that cause bad breath, and trapped food adds to the problem.__39_ . It is proved that if you brush too hard, you can wear down your teeth，making them vulnerable to decay.

●Brush your tongue

_40_.It can end up on your tongue. To rid your tongue of smell-causing bacteria， remember to brush it when you clean your teeth. If your toothbrush is too big to reach the back of your tongue, buy a tool used for removing the accumulation.

A. Avoid dry mouth

B. Wash your hands

C. That's the good news

D. Buy a proper toothbrush instead

E. Bacteria don't just live on your teeth

F. But the experts warn against overdoing it .

G. Avoiding those foods is the best way to get rid of the problem

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

“What would Ms K do?”was in my playlist of the top 10 questions as I was taking books and files in my office. Reports had been_41_over the last few weeks about the growing_42_ of COVID-19. My husband, a physician，_ 43_ me that I should make plans to begin working from home. But who was Ms K? Why did I_ 44 of her when faced with a global_45_?

Ms K was a(n)_46_ education teacher. She taught my daughter, Dorian, for 3 years.Dorian

_47_ from autism (自闭症). When I met Ms K, Dorian was in kindergarten, and in spite of our efforts to_ 48_ her in a regular classroom, it was_ 49 _.

Dorian's multiple_ 50_ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems- -left us all_51_ at the end of each day. Most of all, they left Dorian with an inability to_ 52_ her needs. For Dorian，her _53_way of interacting with others was pictures. It was Ms K who_54_the communication puzzle for us all. Ms K and her instructional assistant both were_55_in sign language and taught Dorian and_ 56_ the rest of the family how to_ 57_ .Within three months，Dorian's sign vocabulary greatly improved，and she started to sign three- and-four-word sentences.

Our world changed greatly because of the three years__ 58_ with Ms K. I firmly believed Ms K would_59 _herself to the problems in the COVID-19, and develop ways of distance learning for students and families in the same_60_with a positive attitude, patience and a mass of resources.

41. A. giving in  B. pouring in .  C. dying away  D. fading away

42. A. prevention  B. control  C. threat  D. ease .

43. A. informed  B. scolded  C. pleased  D. promised

44. A. approve   B. think  C. complain  D. dream

45. A. career  B. belief  C. purpose  D. challenge

46. A. secondary  B. adult  C. special  D. normal

47. A. resulted  B. suffered  C. benefited  D. recovered

48. A. cure  B. witness  C. include  D. spot

49. A. in return  B. in advance  C. in time  D. in vain

50. A. disabilities  B. functions  C. advantages  D. choices

51. A. tired  B. sensitive  C. surprised  D. cheerful

52. A. suit  B. ignore  C. identify  D. convey

53. A. primary   B. clear  C. deserted  D. relaxing

54. A. discouraged  B. unlocked  C. created  D. designed

55. A. inactive  B. imbalanced .  C. weak  D. skilled

56. A. accidentally  B. tentatively  C. eventually  D. rarely .

57. A. sign  B. speak  C. leave  D. listen

58. A. described  B. quit  C. consulted  D. spent

59. A. doubt  B. address  C. teach  D. distinguish

60. A. time  B. art  C. manner  D. imagination

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A revised law_61_requires children to visit their aging parents on a regular basis has been welcomed by many, but some say it will be just symbolic. Family members should care about the psychological needs of their older relatives，_ 62_ they should visit them or send greetings_63_ (regular).

The law was passed_64_ (protect) the lawful rights and interests of parents aged 60 and older, and to carry on the Chinese virtue of filial piety (孝顺). To highlight the implementation of the law，a court in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province,_65_ ( hold) public hearing on Monday and passed judgement that the two defendants must visit their aging mother at least once every two months after both failed to supply support to her. Filial piety,_66_ (consider) a key virtue of traditional Chinese culture, generally means respect for one's parents and ancestors,_ 67_ ( include) being good to one's parents and fulfilling one's duty to take care of them.

The law also states that China will deal_68_an aging population as part of its long-term national strategy, and will improve social_ 69_ (secure) for old people. Although it is difficult to carry it out now, many people think the law will_70_(apply) more effectively in the future.

第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- -词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lack of motivation is one of top exercise killers, but joining a sports club can help. Most of us associate value with money. When something is free of, it is easy to dismiss them as an unimportant thing. And when we pay for classes at a sports club, we are easily motivating to get the most value out of the investment. If anything can get you out of bed at 6 am, it is the thought that you were wasting some dollars by stay at home. Classes give you a period of scheduled times each week to go to the club and work out. If they are instructors or a group of classmates，they can provide encouragement for you and motivate you to work hardly.

第二节书面表达(满分 25分)

假定你是李华,你所在的城市即将举行一场国际马拉松比赛,主办方正在招募(recruit)志愿者。请你给外籍负责人Mr Smith写- -篇自荐信，内容包括:

1.陈述写信目的;

2.表明个人优势;

3.展示自己的决心。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。