英语-2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（福建）

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绝密★启用前|试题命制中心
2022-2023学年下学期开学摸底考试卷【福建卷】
七年级英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．


第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．
A．He was ill. B．A motorcycle knocked him down.
C．He didn’t come to school. D．He was late for school.
7．
A．The girl’s uncle. B．The girl’s aunt.
C．The boy’s uncle. D．The boy’s aunt.
8．What did the boy do last night?
A．He played computer games.
B．He watched the basketball game on TV.
C．He did his homework.
9．What club does Jenny want to join?
A．The chess club. B．The music club. C．The math club.
听第五段对话，回答第10、11题。
10．Where do they talk?
A．In the supermarket. B．In the library. C．In the bookstore.
11．How much is one book?
A．Twenty yuan. B．Ten yuan. C．Five yuan.
听第六段对话，回答第12、13题。
12．Who is Gina’s cousin?
A．Alice. B．Gina. C．Anna.
13．What color is Alice’s pen?
A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red.
听第七段对话，回答第14、15题。
14．What does David like for breakfast?
A．Eggs. B．Tomatoes. C．Bread.
15．What does Kate want to eat for dinner?
A．Chicken. B．Rice. C．Hamburgers.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
Name
Frank
Age
____16____
Birthday
____17____
Things
My schoolbag is ____18____.
My pencil box, ____19____ and math book are in the schoolbag.
My soccer ball is under the desk.
Favorite fruit
____20____


II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?
—I like ________. I think they’re healthy.
A．hamburger B．eggs C．salad D．bread
22．My father and I like bananas, ________ my mother doesn’t like them.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
23．— We are really busy this term.
— ________. We have so many things to do.
A．Sounds fun B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．That’s for sure
24．The song sounds ________. He can sing it ________.
A．well, good B．well, well C．good, good D．good, well
25．I am late for school ________ my bike is lost.
A．because B．so C．but D．when
26．—________ is the art festival?
—It’s in December.
A．How B．When C．What D．Who
27．—I will go for a trip with my parents, Linda.        
—Great! ________
A．I think so. B．You’re welcome. C．Have a good time. D．Yes, please.
28．— Mom, the sweater looks nice. Can you ________ it for me?        
— OK. How much is it?
A．find B．buy C．sell D．need
29．We always play sports ________ an hour after school.
A．at B．for C．on D．in
30．— Tom, do you have ________ apple juice to drink?
— Sorry. Would you like some orange juice?
A．some B．any C．many D．few
31．— What would you like to order? Here is the ________.
— Some pork and vegetables, please.
A．member B．material C．menu D．model
32．Which of the following words has a different syllable (音节) from the other three?
A．carrot B．lazy C．glove D．number
33．—Mum, what would you like to buy for supper today?
—We need to buy three ________.
A．kilo of potatoes B．kilos of potato C．kilos of potatoes D．kilo of potato
34．— How much does the Huawei iPad ________?    
— About three thousand yuan.
A．take B．pay C．spend D．cost
35．— Lily, you can’t go to school without having ________ breakfast. It’s bad for your health.
— I know, Mum.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an

III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

There is a bear family in the forest(森林). They are Mother Bear, __36__ Bear and Baby Bear. They have a big house and each of __37__ has a big bed. Mother Bear __38__ cooking. She cooks all kinds of __39__ every day.
For breakfast, they __40__ bread, eggs and milk. For lunch, they eat rice and chicken. They eat hamburgers __41__ dinner. Mother Bear likes to drink __42__ very much. It can make her cool. But she __43__ drinks one glass a day. Father Bear likes chicken and he can eat a lot. Baby Bear is very cute. He likes milk. It’s good for __44__ health. The family don’t like vegetables, __45__ they are all fat.
36．A．Uncle B．Father C．Aunt D．Sister
37．A．us B．you C．it D．them
38．A．likes B．wants C．finds D．watches
39．A．breakfast B．food C．dinner D．breakfast
40．A．get B．have C．play D．meet
41．A．to B．with C．for D．in
42．A．milk B．bread C．salad D．ice-cream
43．A．then B．only C．also D．last
44．A．its B．his C．her D．our
45．A．so B．or C．but D．and
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise.
Exercise means doing things with the body. Children who often exercise are more active (活跃的). This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three that feel right for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you strong. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
46．In the text, the writer tells us that we all need to ________.
A．drink B．sleep C．exercise D．work
47．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the text?
A．Fishing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Walking.
48．The underlined phrase “fitness centers” means ________ in Chinese.
A．商务中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心
49．How long should we do exercise each time?
A．For an hour. B．For half an hour. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 40 minutes.
50．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Fun about Exercise B．The Places to Exercise
C．The Time for Exercise D．The Importance and Ways of Exercise

I’m Lucy. I work in a clothes shop. You can find all kinds of clothes here. Welcome to Mrs. Green’s clothes shop. Buy more and save more! Now please choose（选择） your favorite clothes.
Clothes
Colors
Prices
coat
red, white, black
￥50(￥120 for three)
pants
brown, black
￥40(￥75 for two)
dress
white, yellow, pink
￥80
T-shirt
blue, blue, green
￥30(￥80 for three)
skirt
red, brown, black
￥45
cap
black, green, white
￥10(￥30 for four)

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
51．Whose clothes shop is this?A．Mr. Green’s. B．Mrs. Green’s. C．Lucy’s. D．Lucy’s mom’s.
52．Mrs. Black buys one coat and three T-shirts. How much are they?
A．￥110. B．￥120. C．￥130. D．￥140.
53．Which kind of clothes is the cheapest（最便宜的）?
A．T-shirt. B．Dress. C．Coat. D．Pants.
54．We can’t buy ________ in the shop.
A．a white cap B．a green skirt C．a red coat D．a yellow dress
55．We can buy three coats, four caps and ________ in 225 yuan.
A．a dress B．a skirt C．a coat D．two pairs of pants

Many people are afraid to cook Chinese food. They think it is difficult to make Chinese dishes. Ching-He Huang is a young cook and TV star. She changed（改变） their ideas. She taught people some simple ways to cook Chinese food. It is easy for people to learn the dishes.
Ching-He was born in Taiwan in 1978. She first learned about Chinese cooking from her grandparents when she was a child. At the age of eleven, she and her family moved to London. Because her parents were busy with their work,Ching-He always cooked meals for her family.
In 2005, Ching-He had her first TV cooking show. In 2008, she made another TV show Chinese Food Made Easy. For this TV show, she went around the UK and taught people to cook Chinese food. Over 3.000,000 people watched the TV show.
Today, her TV shows are also popular in other countries. Thanks to Ching-He, more and more people around the world love to cook Chinese food.
56．What do many people think of making Chinese food before knowing Ching-He?
A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
57．What does the underlined word “simple” mean in Chinese?
A．简单的 B．恰当的 C．有效的
58．Ching-He ________ when she was 11 years old.
A．became a TV star B．cooked for the first time C．moved to London
59．What can we learn about Chinese Food Made Easy?
A．The TV show was very popular. B．It was Ching-He’s first TV cooking show.
C．On the show, Ching-He cooked Chinese food in different countries.
60．What’s the purpose（目的） of the passage?
A．To talk about Chinese food.
B．To teach people how to cook Chinese food.
C．To tell us something about Ching-He Huang.

Welcome to Sunshine Shopping Mall!
Mr. King’s Clothes
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.
Green, yellow sweaters for $ 2
Brown, black pants for $ 15
9:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m.
Monday~Sunday
Jack’s Book Store
Big sale! Nice books for your parents, friends and your children!
$5 per(每一) book
$3 per book on Children’s Day
9:00 a.m.~8:00 p.m.
Tuesday~Saturday
Toy World
We have Teddy bears, toy cars, model planes, etc.
$3 for each(每一)
Buy one, get one free
9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.
On Saturday
Uncle Wang’s Shoes
We are selling different kinds of sports shoes for adults(成年人).
$ 6 for one pair
$ 10 for two pairs
8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.
Only on weekends

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．What can we buy from Mr. King’s Clothes?A．Black sweaters. B．Black pants. C．Sports shoes. D．Model planes.
62．Jack wants to buy a sweater for his brother and two pairs of shoes for his parents in Sunshine Shopping Mall. How much will he pay?
A．$12 B．$15 C．$20 D．$40
63．On which(哪一个) day can we go to all the shops?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.
64．How many hours is Uncle Wang’s Shoes open(营业) every day?
A．For 8 hours. B．For 9 hours. C．For 10 hours. D．For 11 hours.
65．Which of the following(下面的) is TRUE?
A．We can buy a book for $5 on Children’s Day.
B．We can go to Mr. King’s Clothes at 8:00 a.m.
C．We can go to Uncle Wang’s Shoes on Monday.
D．We can buy two toy cars for only $3 in the Toy World.

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Dear children, the summer vacation is coming soon. ____66____ I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.
____67____ Sometimes there is much work for students at school and that’s why many of students feel kind of tired. Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum, reading a book and going for a walk.
____68____ Maybe you stayed up late quite a lot when you were at school and your body couldn’t keep in the best form. So now, you must take the chance to sleep well during the coming vacation. Also, eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner. Eating slowly can best help you.
Get to know happy people. Some people around us are happy but others are not. ____69____ Because being with them can make you happy, too. Everything seems better when you are with them.
At last, ____70____
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A．Find happy ones and spend more time with them.
B．Sleep and eat well.
C．I hope each of you follow what I say and have great fun in your summer vacation.
D．Learn to relax.
E．Today I’d like to tell you how to enjoy a good vacation.

V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．购物时，你想向店员询问裤子的价格，可以这么问：
____________________________the pants?
72．你妈妈在医院工作，你可以这样告诉你的朋友：
____________________________.
73．Carl在商店里想试穿夹克，可以这么问销售员：
_________________________________________?
74．接听电话时，你想告诉对方你是Li Jun，你可以这样说：
_______________________________________.
75．打电话的你想告诉对方你是Mike，你会这么说：
________________.

VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）





1. do, evening
2. usually, get up
3. have, breakfast
4. help, way
5. would like, tomorrow

76．______________________________
77．______________________________
78．______________________________
79．______________________________
80．______________________________


VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Now a lot of people are engaged in their work and have no time to have meals, so light meals (轻食) are welcome. Then, ____81____ are light meals?
Light meals have low calories (低卡路里). When people don’t want ____82____ (get) fat, they can think about ____83____ (they). Of all the light meals, salad is one of their favourites ____84____ it’s healthy and easy to make. Then, do you know what salad people like? It’s the salad with some fruit and ____85____ (vegetable).
Many people make light meals at home. They sometimes buy them ____86____ the Internet. My aunt ____87____ (be) one of them. She enjoys ____88____ (have) light meals very much. They are ____89____ (real) good for her. And they can help her have a ____90____ (health) life.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假如你是Eric/Anna，你刚刚结识了一群新朋友。他们想深入了解你，请你根据下图信息，用英语做个自我介绍。

要求：
1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。
3. 词数：70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】W: What are you doing now?
M: I am doing my homework.
2．C
【原文】M: What can you do?
W: I can play the drum very well.
3．B
【原文】That is my father’s new car.
4．A
【原文】On May 5th, we have an English Day in the morning.
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】W: Why doesn’t Jim come here?
M: There was something wrong with him.
W: What happened to him?
M: A motorcycle knocked him down yesterday.
Q: What happened to Jim yesterday?
7．C
【原文】W: Who is the letter from?
M: My uncle.
W: Where does he live?
M: He lives in Beijing now.
Q: Who lives in Beijing now?
8．B
【原文】W：Did you do your homework last night?
M：No, I didn’t. I watched a basketball game on TV. It’s very interesting．
9．A
【原文】W: What club does Jenny want to join?
M: She wants to join the chess club. She likes to play chess very much.
10．C    11．B

【原文】略
12．C    13．B

【原文】略
14．B    15．C

【原文】略
16．12    17．July 5th##On July 5th    18．on my desk    19．notebook    20．Apples

【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——你好，辛迪。你早餐喜欢吃什么？——我喜欢鸡蛋。我认为它们很健康。
考查名词辨析。hamburger汉堡包；eggs鸡蛋；salad沙拉；bread面包。根据“they’re”可知名词应该是复数形式，eggs符合，故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸和我喜欢香蕉，但是我妈妈不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“My father and I like bananas...my mother doesn’t like them.”可知，空后的句子表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——这个学期我们真的很忙。——那是当然的了。我们有这么多事情要做。
考查交际用语。Sounds fun听起来很有趣；Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不用谢；That’s for sure那是当然的了。根据“We have so many things to do.”可知这是在认同上文说的“这学期我们真的很忙”这一件事。因此此处也应表示认同这个说法。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：这首歌听起来不错。他能唱得很好。
考查词义辨析。good好的；well好地。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；第二空修饰动词sing，应填副词，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：我上学迟到了，因为我的自行车丢了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；when当……时候。根据“I am late for school...my bike is lost.”可知后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：——艺术节是在什么时候？——在十二月。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；When什么时候；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“It’s in December.”可知询问的是时间，应用when来提问。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——Linda，我将和父母一起去旅行。——真好！玩得开心。
考查交际用语。I think so.我也这样认为；You’re welcome.不客气；Have a good time.玩得开心；Yes, please.是的，请。根据“I will go for a trip with my parents”可知应对要去旅行的人回以祝福，故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，这件毛衣很好看，你能帮我买吗？——好的，多少钱？
考查动词词义辨析。find找到；buy买；sell卖；need需要。根据答句“How much is it?”可知，这里表示“买”。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：我们总是在放学后运动一个小时。
考查时间介词。at后面加具体时刻，表示“在几点几分”；for后面加段时间，表示“持续多长时间”；on后面加具体某一天，表示“在某天”；in后面加年、月、季节，表示“在某年（某月或某个季节）”。根据“an hour”是时间段可知，此处要用for。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，有苹果汁喝吗？——抱歉。你想喝点橙汁吗？
考查代词辨析。some一些；any任何；many许多；few几乎没有。apple juice是不可数名词，排除CD；根据“do you have...apple juice to drink?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，所以用any修饰apple juice。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你想要点什么？这是菜单。——请给我一些猪肉和蔬菜。
考查名词辨析。member成员；material材料；menu菜单；model模特。根据“What would you like to order?”可知，是用菜单点菜，故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的音节与其他三个单词不同？
考查音节。carrot[ˈkærət]；lazy[ˈleɪzi]；glove[ɡlʌv]；number[ˈnʌmbə(r)]。A、B、D都有重读音节，且重读音节都在第一个，C选项没有重读音节，故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚饭你想买什么？——我们需要买三公斤土豆。
考查名词的数。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示“一千克”是a kilo of，空前有three修饰，kilo要用复数形式，所以“三千克土豆”应表达为three kilos of potatoes，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：——华为的iPad多少钱？——大约三千元。
考查动词辨析。take用于“it takes sb. ... to do sth.”句型，仅指花费时间，必须用it作形式主语；pay用于“sb. pay...for”，主语必须是人；spend用于“sb. spend...on sth.”或者“sb. spend...(in) doing sth.”，spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于“sth. costs sb. sth.”，主语必须是物。句子的主语是“the Huawei iPad”，指物，应用cost表示花费，故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你不能不吃早餐就去上学。这对你的健康有害。——我知道，妈妈。
考查冠词。三餐前不需要用冠词，此处构成短语have breakfast“吃早餐”，故选A。

36．B    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．B    41．C    42．D    43．B    44．B    45．A

【导语】本文介绍了森林中熊的一家，有熊妈妈、熊爸爸和熊宝宝，也介绍了一家三口的一日三餐。
36．句意：它们是熊妈妈，熊爸爸和熊宝宝。
Uncle叔叔；Father爸爸；Aunt阿姨；Sister姐姐。根据前文的“a bear family”可知，这是熊一家，有熊妈妈，熊宝宝，应该也要有熊爸爸。故选B。
37．句意：它们有一间大房子，并且他们每个都有一张大床。
us我们；you你们，你；it它；them他们。根据句子“They have a big house and…”可知，是他们拥有大房子，也是他们都有一张床。故选D。
38．句意：熊妈妈喜欢做饭。
likes喜欢；wants想要；finds发现；watches观看。根据后文的“She cooks all kinds of…”可知，熊妈妈每天都烹饪，可以知道她是喜欢烹饪的。故选A。
39．句意：她每天都煮各种各样的食物。
breakfast早餐；food食物；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“She cooks all kinds of….”可知，每天包括早餐，中餐和晚餐，因此是每天都做各种各样的食物。故选B。
40．句意：早餐时，它们吃面包，鸡蛋和牛奶。
get得到；have有；play玩；meet遇见。描述一日三餐吃的食物，可用have和eat。故选B。
41．句意：晚餐它们吃汉堡包。
to向，到；with和；for为了；in在……里面。吃某些食物作为一日三餐，习惯用介词for。故选C。
42．句意：熊妈妈非常喜欢吃冰淇淋。
milk牛奶；bread面包；salad色拉；ice-cream冰淇淋。根据后文的“It can make her cool.”可知道，能让熊妈妈凉快的，是冰淇淋。故选D。
43．句意：但是她一天仅仅吃一杯。
then然后；only仅仅；also也；last最后。根据前文“Mother Bear likes to drink ice-cream very much.”可知，熊妈妈是非常喜欢冰淇淋的，but表示转折，说明后面意思没有顺着前文来，B选项合适，虽然喜欢，但也只吃一杯。故选B。
44．句意：这对他的健康有好处。
its它的；his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据前文的“He likes milk.”可知，他喜欢牛奶，因此是对他的健康有好处。故选B。
45．句意：这一家都不喜欢吃蔬菜，所以它们都胖。
so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据前文“The family don’t like vegetables…”可知，不喜欢吃蔬菜，因此是会胖的，与后文是因果关系。故选A。
46．C    47．A    48．B    49．B    50．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了运动健身的重要性及运动健身的方法等。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We all need to exercise.”可知，我们都需要锻炼。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”可知，钓鱼没有提及。故选A。
48．词义猜测题。根据下文“They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you strong.”可知，那个地方有许多设备，它们能锻炼你的身体，使你强壮，由此可知，“fitness centers”意为“健身中心”，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thirty minutes each time is enough.”可知，每次锻炼三十分钟就足够了。故选B。
50．最佳标题。第一、二段介绍锻炼的重要性，第三、四、五段介绍了锻炼的方式和乐趣。由此可知，本文主要介绍了运动健身的重要性及运动健身的方法等。故本文最佳标题是《锻炼的重要性和方式》。故选D。
51．B    52．C    53．A    54．B    55．D

【导语】本文是格林夫人服装店的广告。
51．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Mrs. Green’s clothes shop.”欢迎来到格林夫人服装店，可知是格林夫人的服装店。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“coat”一行中“￥50(￥120 for three)”，可知一件大衣50元；根据“T-shirts”一行中“￥30(￥80 for three)”可知一件衬衫30元，三件衬衫80元。可知布莱克夫人买一件大衣和三件衬衫要130元(50+80=130)。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据根据“T-shirts”一行中“￥30(￥80 for three)”可知一件衬衫30元；根据“dress”一行中“￥80”可知一条裙子80元；根据“coat”一行中“￥50(￥120 for three)”，可知一件大衣50元；根据“pants”一行中“￥40(￥75 for two)”可知一条裤子40元。故可得出最便宜的是衬衫。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“Clothes”和“Colors”两列，我们可以得知帽子有黑色、绿色、和白色，短裙有红色、棕色和黑色，大衣有红色、白色和黑色，裙子有白色、黄色和粉色。故在这家商店买不到绿色短裙。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“coat”一行中“￥50(￥120 for three)”，可知一件大衣50元，三件大衣120元；根据“cap”一行中“￥10(￥30 for four)”，可知一顶帽子10元，四顶帽子30元，故三件大衣和四顶帽子共花费150元(120+30=150)，225元还剩75元(225-150=75)，又根据根据“pants”一行中“￥40(￥75 for two)”可知75元能买两条裤子。故选D。
56．B    57．A    58．C    59．A    60．C

【导语】本文主要讲黄清河是一个年轻的厨师和电视明星，她在电视节目中传播中国菜，改变了人们对中国菜的看法。
56．细节理解题。根据“Many people are afraid to cook Chinese food. They think it is difficult to make Chinese dishes”可知，在黄清河之前，人们认为中国菜很难制作。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“She taught people some simple ways to cook Chinese food. It is easy for people to learn the dishes.”可知，她教给人们的是一些简便的制作中国菜的方法，故“simple”表示简单的，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“At the age of eleven, she and her family moved to London.”可知，清河在11岁的时候和家人一起移居到了伦敦，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“For this TV show, she went around the UK and taught people to cook Chinese food. Over 3.000,000 people watched the TV show”可知，这个电视节目非常的受欢迎，有很多人在观看。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。本篇文章主要围绕黄清河和与中国菜的传播来展开故事，想告诉我们一些关于黄清河的信息，故选C。
61．B    62．A    63．C    64．C    65．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光购物广场的广告。
61．细节理解题。根据“Green, yellow sweaters”和“Brown, black pants”可知，可以在金先生服装店买到绿色、黄色的毛衣和棕色、黑色的裤子。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Green, yellow sweaters for $ 2”和“$ 10 for two pairs”可知，一件毛衣和两双鞋需要付12美元，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据四家店的营业时间可知，周六可以去所有的店，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据Uncle Wang’s Shoes中的“8:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知，王叔叔的鞋子店每天营业10小时，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据Toy World中的“$3 for each(每一) Buy one, get one free”可知，每个玩具3美元，买一送一，所以用3美元就能买到两辆玩具车。故选D。
66．E    67．D    68．B    69．A    70．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助你度过一个愉快暑假的方法。
66．根据“Dear children, the summer vacation is coming soon. ... I hope the following ways can help you have a wonderful time.”可知，暑假即将来临，作者希望下面的方法将帮助你们度过一个愉快的假期，推知空处应有承接前文并引起下文的作用，选项E“今天我想告诉你们怎样享受一个愉快的假期”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据下文“Sometimes there is much work for students at school and that’s why many of students feel kind of tired. Cut down some work and spend some time doing things like visiting a museum, reading a book and going for a walk.”可知此处在讲学生在校作业多，感到很累，作者提议减少一些作业，去做一些其他的事情像参观博物馆、读书、散步等等，这与放松有关，选项D“学会放松”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“So now, you must take the chance to sleep well during the coming vacation. Also, eat well and never have a quick lunch or dinner. Eating slowly can best help you.”可知此处在说睡眠和饮食问题，选项B“睡好吃好”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“Get to know happy people. Some people around us are happy but others are not.”和“Because being with them can make you happy, too. Everything seems better when you with them.”可知作者建议去认识乐观的人，而且说周围的人有的乐观，有的不乐观，并谈及与乐观的人在一起的原因，所以推知空处应谈及乐观的人。选项A“找到乐观的人并花更多的时间与他们在一起”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“At last”可知空处应是对前面几种方法的总结，选项C“我希望你们每个人都遵循我说的，并希望你们在暑期玩得非常开心”符合语境。故选C。
71．How much are
【详解】询问裤子的价格应问“裤子多少钱？”，“多少钱”用“How much”，主语“the pants”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填How much are。
72．My mother works in the hospital.
【详解】你妈妈在医院工作，可告诉朋友“我妈妈在医院工作”，用一般现在时；“我妈妈”my mother；“工作”work，主语是单数，谓语用动词第三人称单数形式works；“在医院”in the hospital。故填My mother works in the hospital.
73．Can I try on this jacket
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“我能试一下这件夹克吗？”，时态是一般现在时。表达“能”用情态动词can；I作主语；try on this jacket意为“试试这件夹克”，作谓语。故填Can I try on this jacket。
74．This is Li Jun
【详解】根据题干可知，打电话时，介绍自己时，应用句型this is...表示“我是……”。故填This is Li Jun。
75．This is Mike
【详解】根据题干要求，考查电话用语，用This is...表达“我是……”。故答案为This is Mike。
76．Tom does his homework in the evening.    77．Ben usually gets up at seven.    78．Mary always has bread and milk for breakfast.    79．Lily helped an old man on her way to school this morning.    80．I would like to go fishing tomorrow.

【解析】76．根据图片和“do, evening”可知，此处表示“汤姆在晚上做作业”，Tom作主语，does作谓语，his homework作宾语，in the evening作状语。故填Tom does his homework in the evening.
77．根据图片和“usually, get up”可知，此处表示“本通常七点起床”，Ben作主语，usually表示频率，gets up作谓语，at seven作状语。故填Ben usually gets up at seven.
78．根据图片和“have, breakfast”可知，此处表示“玛丽早餐总是吃面包和牛奶”，Mary作主语，always表示频率，has作谓语，bread and milk作宾语，for breakfast作为早餐。故填Mary always has bread and milk for breakfast.
79．根据图片和“help, way”可知，此处表示“今天早上莉莉在去学校的路上帮助了一位老人”，Lily作主语，helped作谓语，an old man作宾语，on her way to school this morning作状语。故填Lily helped an old man on her way to school this morning.
80．根据图片和“would like, tomorrow”可知，此处表示“我想明天去钓鱼”，I作主语，would like作谓语，to go fishing作宾语，tomorrow作状语。故填I would like to go fishing tomorrow.

81．what    82．to get    83．them    84．because    85．vegetables    86．on    87．is    88．having    89．really    90．healthy

【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食，含有较低的卡路里，吃了不容易变胖，而且做起来简单，因此受到越来越多人的喜爱。
81．句意：那么什么是轻食呢？根据文章第二段对轻食的介绍，可知此空是对轻食是什么的提问，用特殊疑问词what。故填what。
82．句意：当人们不想变胖的时候，他们会想到轻食。想要做某事want to do，to do不定式作宾语。故填to get。
83．句意：当人们不想变胖的时候，他们会想到轻食。根据“Light meals have low calories”，可知轻食是低卡路里，适合不想变胖的人吃，空前为介词about，后用宾格，they宾格为them。故填them。
84．句意：在所有的轻食中，沙拉是他们的最爱之一，因为它健康且容易制作。根据前后句的关系，空后是空前的原因，表原因用连词because。故填because。
85．句意：你知道人们喜欢什么样的沙拉？水果和蔬菜沙拉。水果和蔬菜fruit and vegetables。故填vegetables。
86．句意：有时他们可以在互联网上购买轻食。在互联网上on the Internet。故填on。
87．句意：我姑姑是他们当中的一个。My aunt第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单三is。故填is。
88．句意：她非常喜欢吃轻食。喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth，动名词作宾语，have动名词为having。故填having。
89．句意：轻食真的对她有好处。空处为副词修饰形容词good，real副词为really。故填really。
90．句意：并且轻食能帮助她拥有健康的生活。空处为形容词修饰名词life作前置定语，health形容词为healthy。故填healthy。
91．例文
    Hello, everyone! I’m Eric. I’m twelve years old and in Grade 6. There are five people in my family. My grandparents, my parents and I. I like watching TV very much and I often watch TV with my family in the evening. I drink milk every day because it is good for my health. I don’t like sweets because I don’t want to get fat. My favorite subject is English. I think English is very interesting and useful. Basketball is my favorite sport. After classes, I often play basketball with my classmates. This is me and I hope we can get along well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图中的提示内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以“大家好，我是Eric”来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从“个人基本信息、家庭情况、爱好、饮食习惯、学校生活”等方面介绍自己；
第三步，书写结语。表达“想要与大家好好相处”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①is good for...对……有好处
②useful有用的
[高分句型]
①I drink milk every day because it’s good for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think English is very interesting and useful.（省略that的宾语从句）