英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（四川成都专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（四川成都专用）
英语
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I didn’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Did you buy anything special for your parents?
2．
A．Jim has a volleyball. B．It belongs to Helen. C．This is my brother.
【答案】B
【原文】Whose volleyball is this?
3．
A．Sure. B．I agree with you. C．I’d love to.
【答案】B
【原文】We should do exercise for an hour every day.
4．
A．It’s sunny. B．It’s interesting. C．Fine, thank you.
【答案】A
【原文】How’s the weather today?
5．
A．Funny movies. B．It makes me relax. C．Country music.
【答案】C
【原文】What kind of music do you prefer, Betty?
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A．  B．  C．  D．  E.
6. ________  7. ________  8. ________  9. ________  10. ________
【答案】     A     B     C     D     E
【原文】
6. People in the village can breathe fresh air every day.
7. The boy bought his mother chocolate on her birthday.
8. A group of students are running out of school after class.
9. His parents want him to stay at school, but he wants to do business.
10. I saw him feed his golden fish this morning when I passed by.
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
11．
A．A cartoon. B．A comedy. C．An action movie.
【答案】A
【原文】略
12．
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son.
【答案】A
【原文】略
13．
A．Helpful. B．Expensive. C．Great.
【答案】B
【原文】略
14．
A．Cleaning the blackboard. B．Reading books. C．Playing soccer.
【答案】C
【原文】略
15．
A．His school ID card. B．His new camera. C．Some snacks.
【答案】A
【原文】略
16．
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．70 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】略
17．
A．The Spring Festival. B．The Lantern Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】C
【原文】略
18．
A．By watching English movies. B．By listening to tapes. C．By drawing mind maps.
【答案】B
【原文】略
19．
A．The restaurant. B．The bank. C．The bookstore.
【答案】A
【原文】略
20．
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
【答案】C
【原文】略
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
21．When does the speaker like to sit by the river?
A．Every afternoon. B．Last Sunday afternoon. C．On sunny afternoons.
22．What were the children doing while the speaker was sitting on the river bank?
A．They were rowing a boat. B．They were running. C．They were playing ball games.
23．What happened to the man on the boat after the ball hit him?
A．He was still on the boat. B．He hit the children. C．He fell into the river.
24．What did the children do after they kicked the ball so hard?
A．They stayed there and waited for the man. B．They laughed happily. C．They ran away quickly.
25．How did the man feel when he knew what had happened?
A．He felt sorry for that. B．He felt a little angry. C．He felt happy and thought it funny.
【答案】21．C    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．C
【原文】The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank, and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard, and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren’t any in sight: They had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
FAU Summer English Course
About the course
The course starts on ____26____.
You can try to take lessons of a(n) ____27____ level on Wednesday.
About the rooms
The students can go to Room 15 to have ____28____.
Room 16 is big enough for students to sit and ____29____ at the same time.
About the lessons
Each morning, students will have two lessons and a ____30____.
【答案】26．Monday    27．different    28．lessons    29．write    30．break
【原文】Hello, welcome to join FAU Summer English Course. Our course officially starts on Monday and all students must do a test. Your first lesson is on Tuesday. There are three levels. If your lessons seem to be too easy or too difficult, you can try a different level on Wednesday. As for the rooms, English lessons are usually held in Rooms 14, 15 and 16. But when you do your test, please go to Room 16. It’s the only one that is big enough to sit and write at the same time. English lessons usually last for two hours. You have two lessons each morning with a twenty-minute break between. Your English test takes only an hour however, so you have time to look around the school on your first day.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31．—Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think ________ is better. You read English every morning.
A．you B．your C．yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。
考查名词性物主代词及代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Your spoken English is perfect!”及“You read English every morning.”可知，下文空处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒，用名词性物主代词代替，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。故选C。
32．— My family had ________ enjoyable weekend at Jincheng Lake.
— Wow! It is ________ great place for a family trip.
A．a ; an B．an ; a C．an ; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们一家在锦城湖度过了一个愉快的周末。——哇！那是一个家庭旅行的好地方。
考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一个空表示泛指，表示“一个愉快的周末”，且enjoyable以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an；第二个空也表示泛指，表示“一个很棒的地方”，且great以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a。故选B。
33．It’s dangerous for people ________ their phones when they are walking across the road.
A．look at B．looking at C．to look at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们在过马路的时候看手机是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。look at看，根据句型it is dangerous for sb to do sth“某人做某事是危险的”可知，空缺处应该用动词不定式作主语，故选C。
34．You ________ finish your homework in two days. We are required to hand it in two days later.
A．may B．can’t C．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你必须在两天之内完成你的家庭作业。我们被要求两天后上交作业。
考查情态动词。may可以；can’t不可能，不能；must必须。根据“are required to hand it”，可知句子表达必须完成，用情态动词“must”。故选C。
35．Mike may fail the exam ________ he works hard from now on.
A．unless B．if C．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克可能考试不及格，除非他从现在开始努力学习。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
36．We all miss Xu Yuanchong ________ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确的) and beautiful way.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都想念许渊冲，他以准确的、优美的方式把中文、英文、法语诗互译过来。
考查定语从句。which……的那个，在引导定语从句中指物作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，在定语从句中指人作主语或宾语。分析句子成分，此句题干包含定语从句，根据 Xu Yuanchong“许渊冲”是人名，作先行词，横线处应填一个指人作主语的关系代词。故选C。
37．Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream of developing rice as ________ as peanuts (花生), and farmers could relax under the big rice plants.
A．large B．larger C．largest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：袁隆平博士有一个梦想，就是研制出像花生一样大的水稻，农民可以在大水稻下休息。
考查形容词原级。根据“as …as”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，故选A。
38．Don’t believe in people _________ are trying to ask for your personal information on the phone easily.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不用轻易相信那些设法获取你手机上的个人信息的人。
考查定语从句。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是people，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选A。
39．The opening ceremony of the 31st Summer Universiade _________ in Chengdu in 2023.
A．held B．was hold C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：第31届世界大学生夏季运动会开幕式将于2023年在成都举行。
考查动词时态和语态。主语“The opening ceremony”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，可排除A选项；在根据“in 2023”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
40．—How beautiful your sweater is! Could you tell me ________?
—Thank you. I bought it on T-mall on November 11th.
A．who it was made by B．where you bought it C．what it was made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的毛衣真漂亮！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。我是11月11日在天猫买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I bought it on T-mall on November 11th.”可知，是询问在哪里购买；故选B。
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
(Mike is invited to Hi, Weekend! to talk about his job with the host.)
H: Hi, Mike! Welcome to our program. What’s your job like?
M: Hi, there. I’m a professional sleeper. ____41____
H: Wow, that’s cool. So who pays you to do that?
M: I work for a travel website. ____42____ People read my reviews and go to the hotels.
H: ____43____
M: Yeah. I talk about the bed, the lights, the noise and so on.
H: Who read the reviews?
M: Lots of different people read them. ____44____
H: What do you do in the evening?
M: At 7 P.M., I talk to the hotel manager. ____45____
H: Do you like sleeping?
M: Yes, I do. I’m very good at it.
A．It sounds a little strange, but I love it.
B．Then, I go to my new room and go to bed.
C．Do you write about each room of different hotels?
D．It pays me to stay in different hotels and write about them.
E．Tourists, travel agencies, people who want to know about hotels, really.
【答案】41．A    42．D    43．C    44．E    45．B
【导语】本文是一则Mike和主持人在Hi, Weekend节目中谈论他工作的对话。
41．根据“Wow, that’s cool”以及“I’m a professional sleeper”可知应是对自己的职业的评价，选项A“听起来有点奇怪，但我喜欢。”符合语境，故选A。
42．根据“So who pays you to do that?”可知此处是关于报酬，选项D“我住在不同的酒店，写一些关于它们的报道，这给了我报酬。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“Yeah”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项C“你会写不同酒店的每个房间吗?”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“Who read the reviews?”可知此处介绍的是阅读评论的人，选项E“游客，旅行社，还有那些想了解酒店的人。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“What do you do in the evening?”以及“At 7 P.M., I talk to the hotel manager.”可知此处说的是晚上做的事情，选项B“然后，我去我的新房间睡觉。”符合语境，故选B。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Erik Weihenmayer is an American adventurer (探险家). He was born with a medical condition that ____46____ left him blind at age 13. But this has not stopped him from leading a full and exciting life. On May 25, 2001, Weihenmayer reached the ____47____ of Everest (Qomolangma). With this achievement, Weihenmayer was so ____48____ that he made it possible for people who cannot see to climb the world’s highest mountain. Three years later, he led a group of blind Tibetan teenagers up the 7,045-meter Lhakpa Ri mountain. The way to the top was very difficult. Being short of O2, some teens ____49____ serious headaches. ____50____ the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.
46．A．uncomfortably B．unluckily C．unbelievably
47．A．bottom B．side C．top
48．A．proud B．responsible C．calm
49．A．mentioned B．feared C．experienced
50．A．Because B．Although C．Unless
【答案】46．B    47．C    48．A    49．C    50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人探险家Erik Weihenmayer克服困难，登上珠峰的故事。
46．句意：他出生就患有疾病，不幸在13岁时失明。
uncomfortably不舒服地；unluckily不幸地；unbelievably难以置信地。根据“left him blind at age 13.”可知失明是很不幸的，故选B。
47．句意：2001年5月25日，Weihenmayer登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
bottom底部；side边；top顶部。根据“With this achievement”可知，这是一项成就，由此可知Weihenmayer是登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。故选C。
48．句意：有了这一成就，Weihenmayer感到非常自豪，他让那些看不见的人有可能登上世界上最高的山峰。
proud自豪的；responsible有责任的；calm冷静的。根据“With this achievement,”结合他登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端可知他是感到自豪的，故选A。
49．句意：由于缺氧，一些青少年经历了严重的头痛。
mentioned提到；feared害怕；experienced经历。根据“Being short of O2, some teens...serious headaches”可知是在攀登的过程中经历了缺氧导致的头疼，故选C。
50．句意：虽然这群人没有到达山顶，但他们的神奇之旅被拍成了电影《盲视》。
Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.”可知前后暗含转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
B
Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language, with tens of thousands of ____51____. When you see a Chinese word that you don’t know, what do you do? You might ____52____ this word in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how to pronounce Chinese words.
In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They ____53____ the system to help those who are unable to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It’s ____54____ that the number of the unlearned people in China dropped from 80% in the 1950s to 52% in 1964 by Guangming Daily.
Pinyin has been ____55____ in other ways, too. It helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese, or putonghua, so that people who speak different local languages can still understand each other.
It also makes it much ____56____ to type Chinese words on computers and mobile phones. Other ____57____, like the five-stroke input (五笔输入), are much more difficult to use.
Pinyin is ____58____ finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now ____59____ more than 100 pinyin entries, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”.
Foreign media sometimes use pinyin in reports about China. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a _____60_____ bridge that connects China to the world.
51．A．meanings B．characters C．explanations
52．A．look at B．look for C．look up
53．A．created B．corrected C．changed
54．A．said B．reported C．believed
55．A．popular B．welcome C．useful
56．A．faster B．easier C．better
57．A．programs B．systems C．methods
58．A．always B．also C．almost
59．A．includes B．reflects C．discovers
60．A．public B．cultural C．language
【答案】
51．B    52．C    53．A    54．B    55．C    56．B    57．C    58．B    59．A    60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼写的重要性，它不仅是一种语言工具，还是一种连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。
51．句意：中文是一种美丽而难懂的语言，有成千上万个字符。
meanings含义；characters字符；explanations解释。根据“Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language, with tens of thousands of...”和“When you see a Chinese word”可知，此处指中文有成千上万个字符。故选B。
52．句意：你可以在字典里查这个词并找到它的拼音。
look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“When you see a Chinese word that you don’t know,”和“in a dictionary and find its pinyin. ”可知，当遇到不认识的字时，应会查字典，故选C。
53．句意：他们创建这个系统是为了帮助那些不能读写的人学习如何阅读。
created创建；corrected纠正；changed改变。根据“Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin”和“ the system ”可知，应是创建拼音系统，故选A。
54．句意：据《光明日报》报道，中国文盲的数量从20世纪50年代的80%下降到1964年的52%。
said说；reported报道；believed相信。根据“by Guangming Daily.”可知，应是根据《光明日报》报道，故选B。
55．句意：拼音在其他方面也很有用。
popular流行的；welcome欢迎的；useful有用的。根据“It helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese, or putonghua, so that people who speak different local languages canstill understand each other.”可知，此处是介绍拼写的用处，故选C。
56．句意：它还使在电脑和手机上输入中文变得更加容易。
faster更快的；easier更简单的；better更好的。根据“to type Chinese words on computers and mobile phones”和“much more difficult to use.”可知，拼音输入使打字更简单，故选B。
57．句意：其他方法，如五笔输入，使用起来要困难得多。
programs程序；systems系统；methods方法。根据“like the five-stroke input (五笔输入)”可知，此处指其他打字方法，故选C。
58．句意：拼音也在其他语言中占有一席之地。
always总是；also也；almost差不多。根据“The Oxford EnglishDictionary now ... more than 100 pinyin entries,”可知，其他语言中也有拼音的位置，故选B。
59．句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了100多个拼音词条，比如饺子的“dumplings”和中国梦的“Chinese dream”。
includes包括；reflects反映；discovers发现。根据“The Oxford English Dictionary now ...more than 100 pinyin entries”可知，应是字典里收录了100多个拼音词条，includes符合语境。故选A。
60．句意：正如《光明日报》所指出的，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。
public公众的；cultural文化的；language语言。根据“but also a...bridge that connects China to the world.”可知，拼音也是一种中国文化，所以此处指是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle（亚里士多德） said. “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some pieces of advice to help you be happier.
To enjoy simple things in life is meaningful. We often spend so much time thinking about the future—getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures, such as reading an interesting book or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live better.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies which make you forget your worries and time. Many people experience this by dancing or playing sports, such as swimming. You can forget your worries and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness from helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, be helpful to someone. You can help a friend with his or her subjects, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help with housework.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。
61．People can be happier for a very long time if they get more money or achievement.
62．The underlined sentence is to lead into the next paragraph.
63．In the writer’s opinion, enjoying the present life well is more important than expecting a bright future.
64．Playing sports can help people forget their worries.
65．The three pieces of advice show us that happiness comes from what we give to others.
【答案】61．B    62．B    63．A    64．A    65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你更快乐的建议。
61．细节理解题。根据“Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.”可知，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的快乐。“如果人们获得更多的金钱或成就，他们会在很长一段时间内更快乐。”表述错误。故填B。
62．推理判断题。根据“People who have several close friends often live better.”（有几个亲密朋友的人通常生活得更好。）和“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies which make you forget your worries and time.”（快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，拥有能让你忘记烦恼和时间的爱好。）可知，划线句和下一段没有任何关联。故填B。
63．细节理解题。根据“We often spend so much time thinking about the future—getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures, such as reading an interesting book or spending time with close friends.”可知，在作者看来，好好享受现在的生活比期待美好的未来更重要。故填A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies which make you forget your worries and time. Many people experience this by dancing or playing sports, such as swimming. You can forget your worries and only think about the activity.”可知，运动可以帮助人们忘记烦恼。故填A。
65．推理判断题。根据“To enjoy simple things in life is meaningful.”，“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies which make you forget your worries and time.”和“Finally, many people find happiness from helping others.”可知，只有第三条建议涉及到了快乐源于帮助他人，其余两条并未涉及。故填B。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A

Bird watching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Bird watching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start bird watching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It’s very easy!
Materials you will need:

To build a better birdhouse:
Clean and dry the milk box.
Glue the top of the milk box shut.
Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches from the bottom.
Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.
Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty thing. Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air. Do this AFTER painting, or the paint could fill in your holes!
Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather!
66．People need to paint the birdhouse brown because it can make the birdhouse ________.
A．look larger B．look more beautiful C．look more natural
67．The underlined word “determine” probably means ________.
A．decide B．suit C．match
68．Why do you need to cut holes in the bottom of the box?
A．To let in fresh air.
B．To let out dirty things.
C．To let the birds get into the birdhouse.
69．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．it takes much time to build a birdhouse.
B．you should cut the top holes before painting
C．you can watch your birds on rainy days
70．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The places to watch birds.
B．The ways to build a birdhouse.
C．The materials needed to build a birdhouse.
【答案】66．C    67．A    68．B    69．C    70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了建造鸟舍的方法。
66．细节理解题。根据“Paint your milk box brown. The color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree”可知把牛奶盒漆成棕色，这有助于鸟舍与树混合，看起来更自然。故选C。
67．词义猜测题。根据“The size you use will determine which birds use the house”可知你使用的大小将决定哪些鸟使用房子，故此处划线部分意为“决定”。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out any dirty thing.”可知在盒子底部剪一些洞，把脏东西放出来。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“Now you can watch your birds in any weather”可知可以在任何天气下看鸟。故选C。
70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了建造鸟舍的方法。故选B。
B
This year, the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station. Three astronauts named Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo were invited to bring a special space teaching for the students.
Astronaut Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog, showing the space kitchen, hot air device（设备）, three meals a day, drinking water system.
Nie showed off the flute, a traditional Chinese musical instrument that he brought to the space station, and brought a special family photo of all the astronauts in active service.
Tang Hongbo prepared two scientific experiments for the students: “Drinking tea with chopsticks” and “Growing sweet potatoes in space”. The sweet potatoes brought from his hometown to space have started to grow. Tang Hongbo also sent a message, “The road of life is long, do not give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges. Keep making progress and the future is always full of hope. I believe that in the near future in order to let the students know how the astronauts exercise and build a strong body, the three astronauts led the children on the spot to play “sky patrol Tai Chi” .
71．Where was the First class for New School Year this year?
A．In a special kitchen. B．In a Chinese scientific lab. C．In the Chinese space station.
72．How did Liu Boming take the students to the space station?
A．By using the Vlog. B．By talking on the phone. C．By taking a spaceship.
73．Who can you see in Nie’s family photo?
A．All his family members.
B．The family members of the three astronauts.
C．All the astronauts who are working with Nie.
74．What can you learn from Tang Hongbo’s words?
A．We should face the difficulties bravely and improve ourselves.
B．Life is full of difficulties.
C．Everyone will have a better future.
75．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Pilot Heroes B．Space Teaching C．Sky Patrol Tai Chi
【答案】71．C    72．A    73．C    74．A    75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了太空教学的相关情况。
71．细节理解题。根据“This year, the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.”可知，今年新学年的第一节课在中国的一个科学实验室里。故选C。
72． 细节理解题。根据“Astronaut Liu Boming took the students to the space station in the form of Vlog”可知，宇航员刘伯明以Vlog的形式将学生们带到了空间站。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“and brought a special family photo of all the astronauts in active service.”可知，在聂的全家福中, 可以看到所有和聂在一起工作的宇航员。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“The road of life is long, do not give up your dream because of difficulties and challenges.”可知，我们要勇敢面对困难，提高自己。故选A。
75．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了太空教学的相关情况。故选B。
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
76．After I finished the article, I did a d________ check to make sure there would be nospelling mistakes.
【答案】(d)ouble
【详解】句意：写完这篇文章后，我又检查了一遍，确保没有拼写错误。根据“check to make sure there would be nospelling mistakes.”及首字母可知，做完之后应是又检查了一遍，double check表示“复查”。故填(d)ouble。
77．He said that he r________ saying those bad words to his grandma when she was alive.
【答案】(r)egretted
【详解】句意：他说他后悔在奶奶活着的时候对她说了那些坏话。根据空后“saying those bad words to his grandma when she was alive.”和首字母提示可知，应是他后悔在奶奶活着的时候对她说了那些坏话，故空处应是regret“后悔”，动词；根据主句一般过去时态可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(r)egretted。
78．Although the traffic lights at the crossing are broken, drivers can still move their cars s________ with the help of the police.
【答案】(s)moothly
【详解】句意：虽然十字路口的交通灯坏了，但在警察的帮助下，司机仍然可以顺利地移动他们的汽车。根据“ drivers can still move their cars ...with the help of the police.”及首字母可知，虽然交通灯坏了，但在警察的帮助下，车可以顺利通行，修饰动词move用副词，smoothly“顺利地”符合语境。故填(s)moothly。
79．Unless something u________ happens, the event will go as being planned.
【答案】(u)nexpected
【详解】句意：除非发生意外情况，否则活动将按计划进行。根据“Unless something...happens,”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是出乎意料的的事情，unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词，故填(u)nexpected。
80．We will meet many difficulties in our lives, and sometimes we may fail, but we can’t lose c________ or confidence.
【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意：我们在生活中会遇到很多困难，有时我们可能会失败，但我们不能失去勇气或信心。根据“We will meet many difficulties in our lives, and sometimes we may fail, but we can’t lose c…or confidence.”可知，此处指不能失去勇气或信心，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。
二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A: Jenny, Christmas is coming. It’s time for gift giving and celebrations. Have you decorated your home?
B: Yes. But you know, holiday season usually ___81___ to a lot of waste—including holiday cards, decorations, the tree and gift wrap（包装纸）.
A: It worries me, too. It’s time to think about using____82____ that can be reused when celebrating the holidays.
B: I can’t agree more . But I never come up with good solutions.
A: ___83___ do I. Luckily, experts recently gave some ideas to cut down the amount of waste we create. For example, people can look at other choices for wrapping a present.
B: Like what?
A: Reusable bags. You can also wrap gifts in old maps, pages from magazines, and art paper. And ___84___ receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else.
B: So many new ideas! How ____85____ they deal with the problem! We could also wrap a gift in a colorful scarf or tablecloth. This makes the wrapping cloth ____86____ part of the gift perfectly.
A: See? Everyone can make a difference if he thinks carefully. As for holiday cards, experts advise digital, or electronic cards .
B: Sending holiday cards is a ____87____ every year. I think people get ___88___joy out of e-cards. How about the tree?
A: If people want a Christmas tree, the question is often fake or real? The greener choice would be buying a real one from a local farm. Although some trees are cut down, new ones are typically replanted every year. So the cycle _____89_____.
B: The experts really inspire me. If we do buy a fake tree, we can plan to use it for many years.
A: You said it! But before all these, expert Ozawa says that now more than ever we should be asking ourselves: Do I really want this? Will I use it a _____90_____ time? And how will it affect the planet?
【答案】
81． leads    82．products##materials    83．Neither    84．Whoever    85．creatively    
86．itself    87．tradition    88．much    89．continues    90．second
【导语】本文主要讲述了假期造成很多浪费，对话中也介绍了一些循环利用的方法。
81．句意：但你知道，假期通常会导致很多浪费。根据“holiday season usually...to a lot of waste”可知假期会造成很多浪费，lead to“造成，导致”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单数。故填leads。
82．句意：是时候考虑在庆祝节日时使用可重复使用的产品/材料了。根据“It’s time to think about using”可知此处指使用上文说的那些产品或材料，应用名词复数products“产品”/materials“材料”。故填products/materials。
83．句意：我也没有。根据“But I never come up with good solutions”可知此处表示“我也没有”，用结构neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语。故填Neither。
84．句意：收到礼物的人都可以用包装做其他的东西。根据“receives the gift could use the wrapping for something else”可知无论谁收到礼物，都可以重复使用这些包装纸，whoever“无论谁”。故填Whoever。
85．句意：他们如此创造性地处理这个问题！根据“they deal with the problem”以及上文可知他们处理问题非常的有创造性，此处修饰动词deal用副词creatively“有创造力地”。故填creatively。
86．句意：这使得包装布本身完美地成为礼物的一部分。根据“This makes the wrapping cloth...part of the gift perfectly”可知这让包装纸本身成为礼物的一部分，此处用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
87．句意：寄节日贺卡是每年的传统。根据“Sending holiday cards is a...every year”可知寄贺卡是传统，a后加名词单数tradition“传统”。故填tradition。
88．句意：我认为人们能从电子贺卡中很多快乐。根据“people get...joy out of e-cards”可知是获得很多快乐，much“很多”，修饰不可数名词。故填much。
89．句意：因此，循环仍在继续。根据“Although some trees are cut down, new ones are typically replanted every year. So the cycle”可知通过前文的做法，可以让循环不断地继续，continue“继续”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the cycle，谓语动词用单三。故填continues。
90．句意：我会用第二次吗？根据“Will I use it a...time”可知是再使用一次，此处用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
accident; believe; different; hard; improve; inspire; mean; separate; support; student; wide; wise
With sails（帆）flying in the wind, a wooden Chinese sailing ship stands among teaching buildings. The ship, 8 meters long and 1.5 meters in ____91____, was made by a group of students from Fuzhou No.8 High School.
___92___ by atypical Fujian—style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, about 30 students started building the sailing ship with the help of their teacher in March last year.
    It was ____93____ that the students finished the project successful. “We’ve worked together to show our love for craftsmanship(工艺),” said Zou Haishen, a 17-year-old student,  “We call it Jixianghao, ____94____good luck to our school and our nation.”
    Building a sailing ship is much ____95____ than you might think. Zou and his classmates, first made and laid down a keel（龙骨）along the bottom of the ship ____96____ it. Then they needed to cut the wood in different shapes to make watertight compartments（密封舱）.
    “The watertight compartments are like the parts within bamboo.They are ____97____ from each other,” said Zou. “So if one or two cabins（船舱）are ____98____ broken, seawater will not run into the other cabins. It’s full of the ____99____ of the ancients.”
    After the ship was finished, another group of students started to paint it. Liu Xinyi and Li Beihong, spent two weeks painting a lion, an ocean and a snake on the ship.They also painted the Jingwei, a bird trying to fill the sea with stones in a Chinese ancient story.
    “It’s so great to develop ____100____ creativity, improve their hands on skills and inherit（传承）the spirit of craftsmanship,” said Zhang Shengzhi, a teacher of this project.
【答案】
91． width    92．Inspired    93．unbelievable    94．meaning    95．harder    
96．to support    97．separated    98．accidentially    99．wisdom    100．students’
【导语】本文主要讲了福州八中的一些高中生建造了一艘木制的中国帆船的故事。
91．句意：这艘长8米、宽1.5米的船是由福州第八中学的一群学生建造的。wide“宽的”符合题意，in后跟名词构成介词短语。故填width。
92．句意：去年3月，受明清时期福建商船的启发，约30名学生在老师的帮助下开始建造这艘帆船。由by可推测，此处应该填一个动词的过去分词。inspire“启发”符合题意。故填Inspired。
93．句意：学生们成功地完成了这个项目，真是令人难以置信。was为系动词，后跟形容词。结合句意判断是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
94．句意：17岁的学生邹海深说，“我们一起努力来表达我们对工艺的热爱，我们称之为吉祥号，意思是祝学校和国家好运。”mean “意思是”符合题意，用动名词表示伴随。故填meaning。
95．句意：建造一艘帆船比你想象的要难得多。hard“困难的”符合题意，is后跟形容词，根据than判断用形容词比较级。故填harder。
96．句意：邹和他的同学们先沿着船底做了一个支柱来支撑它。support“支撑”符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to support。
97．句意：它们被彼此分开了。根据“So if one or two cabins...seawater will not run into the other cabins.”可推测，separate“分开”符合题意。be seperated from... “……与……分开”。故填separated。
98．句意：因此，如果一两个船舱不小心坏了，海水就不会流进其他船舱。此句主体结构完整，应该填一个副词。accidential“不小心的”符合题意，用它的副词修饰实义动词。故填accidentially。
99．句意：它充满了古人的智慧。根据“...of the...”判断，此处应该填一个名词。wise“聪明的”符合题意。故填wisdom。
100．句意：参与该项目的老师张生智表示，“培养学生的创造力、提高他们的动手能力、传承工匠精神真是太棒了。”student“学生”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别，名词前用所有格。故填students’。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
It’s now common for doctors to do human organ(器官) transplants(移植). But what happened if doctors put a pig’s heart into a human? Recently, American doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center not only made it but made it big. ___101___
“It was my last choice, either die or do this transplant.”said David Bennett, who couldn’t receive a human heart transplant because of heart failure, and was given a pig’s instead.
Transplants usually come from people who have died. ___102___For example there are about 110, 000 Americans on the waiting list. More than 6, 000 patients die each year before getting one. __103__This is hard because the human body almost always rejects(排斥) something that isn’t its own.
So, why did doctors choose to use a pig’s heart rather than other animals? Because pigs, bodies are similar to humans in many ways. __104__But there’s a problem: Pig organs have a special chemical that causes human bodies to reject them. To solve the problem, scientists have changed the pig’s DNA, and even added some things normally found in human DNA．
Three days after receiving the new heart, Bennett seemed to be doing very well. Experts say it still needs time before operations(手术) like this become normal.__105__Doors are starting to open, which will lead to major changes in how we do organ transplants.
A．But this is a turning point.
B．A pig’s heart is a perfect match for humans.
C．And it’s also easy to raise pigs, and they grow quickly.
D．However, there are far more patients who need organs.
E．It was the first time this operation had ever been done successfully.
F．For years, scientists have been trying to find out how to transplant organs from other animals into humans.
【答案】101．E    102．A    103．F    104．B    105．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的医生成功地把猪的心脏植入人体内。
101．根据“Recently, American doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center not only made it but made it big.”可知，此处需要对这个手术作出评价；选项E“这是第一次成功的手术。”符合语境，故选E。
102．根据“For example there are about 110, 000 Americans on the waiting list.”可知，通常手术移植来自于死亡的人，但是有很多人等待，因此此次手术是一个转折点；选项A“但这是一个转折点。”符合语境，故选A。
103．根据“More than 6, 000 patients die each year before getting one.”可知，因为病人很多，所以希望从动物的身上移植动物器官；选项F“多年来，科学家们一直试图找出如何将其他动物的器官移植到人类身上。”符合语境，故选F。
104．根据“Because pigs, bodies are similar to humans in many ways”可知，因为猪有很多地方与人类相似，因此猪的心脏与人类也是最匹配的；选项B“猪的心脏和人类的心脏是完美的匹配。”符合语境，故选B。
105．根据“Experts say it still needs time before operations(手术) like this become normal.”可知，由于病人很多，所以成为一种常态是需要时间的；选项D“然而，需要器官的病人要多得多。”符合语境，故选D。
完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you have trouble sitting through a movie without checking your phone? Does your family complain about your continuous social media habit? If your answer is yes, you may be experiencing FOMO.
FOMO is short for fear of missing out, which actually is a worry that others might be having better experiences without you. In other words, people are always interested in what others are doing.
Researchers have found that FOMO makes us check social media more often. In fact, it is a kind of bad cycle that can be hard to break. As a result, it can make you feel depressed (沮丧的), lonely and bored. Your feelings will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. So what should we do? Let’s see some useful tips.
●Change your focus.
Rather than focusing on what you don’t have, try noticing what you have. Everyone owns their own success. Try to reduce your screen time, focus on building your own way to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, and you will find nothing is missed out in your life!
●4.____________________.
You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper. The diary can change your focus from public admiration to private appreciation (欣赏) of what makes your life great. It can sometimes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.
●Find real connections.
You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried, and this is healthy. Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not meet someone in person? You can choose to talk with families, make plans with a good friend and create a group outing. They can help you shake that feeling that you are missing out.
Let’s put down our phones and spend more time on offline life. Forget FOMO and try to experience JOMO—joy of missing out!
Title: ____106____

____107____
____108____
Solutions
Change your focus
●Rather than concentrating on what you don’t have, try noticing what you have.
●Try to make your screen time less, concentrate on building your own path to success and do what you like.
____109____
●You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper.
●The diary can change your focus to private appreciation of what makes your life great.
Find real connections
●You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when feeling worried.
●Compared with trying to connect more with people on social media, it’s a ____110____ to meet someone in person.

【答案】
106． How to deal with FOMO    107．connecting    108．make you have bad feelings   
 109．Keep a diary    110．better way
【导语】本文介绍了错失恐惧症以及如何应对。
106．根据“Researchers have found that FOMO makes us check social media more often...So what should we do? Let’s see some useful tips.”可知本文讲述了如何应对错失恐惧症。故填How to deal with FOMO。
107．根据“FOMO is short for fear of missing out, which actually is a worry that others might be having better experiences without you. In other words, people are always interested in what others are doing.”（FOMO是错失恐惧症的缩写，实际上是一种担心，担心别人没有你可能会有更好的体验。换句话说，人们总是对别人在做什么感兴趣。）以及“You may find yourself looking for a greater connection when you are feeling worried,”可知这是一种与他人正在做的事情相联系的强烈感觉，of后加动名词，故填connecting。
108．根据“As a result, it can make you feel depressed (沮丧的), lonely and bored. ”可知它会让你有不好的感觉，比如抑郁、孤独和无聊。can后加动词原形。故填make you have bad feelings。
109．根据右栏内容“●You can try to record fun memories and experiences, either online or on paper.●The diary can change your focus to private appreciation of what makes your life great.”可知此处讲述的是记日记，故填Keep a diary。
110．根据“Rather than trying to connect more with people on social media, why not meet someone in person? ”（与其尝试在社交媒体上更多地与人联系，为什么不亲自去见某人呢？）可知，与试图在社交媒体上更多地与人联系相比，亲自去见某人是一个更好的见面的方式，故填better way。
五、书面表达（计15分）
2022年6月，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将会在成都隆重举行。全社会都在营造“爱成都，迎大运”的浓厚氛围。请您以下三个方面用英文向外国友人介绍成都这一美丽宜居公园城市：1.公园城市 2.美食之都 3.活力之城
要求：1.包含以上所述要点；可适当发挥。
2.120词左右。

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【答案】 例文：
   Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan province. It is a beautiful and livable city. I will introduce it from three aspects. They are parks, foods and transportations.
   Chengdu is a park city. People in Chengdu often go to park to relax. The air here is very fresh. There are lots of people in the park every day. Chengdu is rich in delicious food. There are a lot of delicious food, such as hot-pot, Tangyouguozi, Kongfu tea, Zhazha noodles. Twelve subways and two airports make it really convenient for you to travel around.
   Welcome to Chengdu. You will enjoy the beautiful scenery, the fresh air and the delicious food. You will fall in love with the city.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇说明文写作，根据题干提示，向外国友人从公园城市、美食之都、活力之城这三个方面介绍这个美丽宜居的公园城市，要包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。
2.写作指导：该题目主要使用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主；可以按照三段式结构完成短文，第一段总体介绍，第二段从公园城市、美食之都 、活力之城这三个方面介绍这个美丽宜居的公园城市，第三段表示欢迎；保证内容完整，结构清晰条理，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。