英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（安徽专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制
2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（安徽）
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”(8页)和 “答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which rule doesn’t the man follow?
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You’re not allowed to bring food or drinks on the subway.
M: Oh, sorry. I won’t do that again.
2．What does Paul like doing?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you have the same hobby as your brother, Paul?
M: Yes. We both like reading.
3．When is the School Open Day?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, Friday is School Open Day. Can you come to our school?
M: Sorry, dear. I have an important meeting that day.
4．What does Bill think of the museum?
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Special.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you visit the British Museum last weekend, Bill?
M: Yes. The museum is wonderful.
5．What is Anna’s seat number?
A．18. B．19. C．20.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Anna, where is your seat? My seat number is 18. And Joey’s is 20.
W: My seat is between yours and Joey’s.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Which dress came first in the fashion show?
A．The red one. B．The white one. C．The blue one.
7．What is the dress made of?
A．Plastic bags. B．Newspaper. C．Silk.
【答案】6．B    7．A
【原文】W: Which piece of clothes won first place in the fashion show?
M: The white dress over there.
W: Really? It seems common at first sight. What makes it special?
M: It’s made out of more than 300 plastic bags!
W: That’s really amazing.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．How did Roger travel to China?
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By bike.
9．What does Roger think of traveling by plane?
A．It saves much time. B．It’s expensive. C．It’s bad for the environment.
10．How much did Roger’s journey cost?
A．$2,000. B．$2,400 C．$2,500.
【答案】8．B    9．C    10．C
【原文】W: How was your trip to China, Roger?
M: Pretty good. I enjoyed the beautiful view along the whole train journey.
W: What? You took a train to China?
M: Yes, I did.
W: Why didn’t you take a plane?
M: It produces more air pollution than traveling by train.
W: Then how long was your train journey?
M: I spent a whole month traveling on 24 trains on the road. And it cost me over $2,500.
W: It’s more expensive than a round-trip plane ticket, but I guess it’s worth the money.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What did Johnson enjoy doing as a kid?
A．Making things. B．Reading books. C．Playing water sports.
12．What did Johnson work as after college?
A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A toy creator.
13．What did Johnson invent?
A．A toy car. B．A water gun. C．A toy robot.
14．Where was Johnson when he came up with the idea?
A．In the laboratory. B．In his office. C．At home.
15．When did the Super Soaker go on sale?
A．In 1950. B．In 1982. C．In 1991.
【答案】11．A    12．B    13．B    14．C    15．C
【原文】Lonnie Johnson grew up in the 1950s. At a young age, he enjoyed making things by hand, like toy cars and robots. He continued to make things throughout high school and college. After college, he became an engineer at NASA. But he never dreamed he would invent one of the world’s most popular toys someday. He created the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. The idea came to him by accident. In 1982, while taking a shower at home, Johnson found a way to shoot water to a place quite far away. Then he started to work on his water gun in his spare time. In 1991, the Super Soaker went on sale and quickly became the No. 1 selling toy in America. Now, 30 years later, it’s still a top seller.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Pet Hotel
Job
To provide a ____16____ environment for pets
Service
＊ large rooms with soft ____17____
＊ feeding the pets three times a day & walking them ____18____ a day
＊ video ____19____ (allow pet owners to check the pets' condition)
Price
The starting price for one-day stay is ____20____ dollars.

【答案】16．comfortable    17．beds    18．twice    19．cameras    20．10##ten
【原文】Welcome to our pet hotel. It’s our job to provide a comfortable environment for your pets when you are away from home. We provide our little guests with large rooms with soft beds. We also provide professional workers who are responsible for keeping the pets healthy and happy. The workers will take care of your pets carefully. They will feed them three times a day and walk them twice a day. We also have video cameras in each room. You can check online to see if your pets are having a good time at our hotel. How much does it cost? Well, the starting price for one-day stay is $10.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．— Oh, it’s raining hard outside and I don’t have an umbrella. What should we do?
— I’m afraid we have no _________ but to take a taxi online.
A．chance B．reason C．result D．choice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哦，外面雨下得很大，我没有伞。我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能在网上打车。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason原因；result结果；choice选择。根据“I’m afraid we have no ... but to take a taxi online.”可知，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能……”，故选D。
22．—What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now?
—She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school.
A．punished B．was punished C．has punished D．be punished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼的班主任刚才打电话给你干什么？——她说托尼因为在学校制造很多麻烦而受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。根据“She said Tony...”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；且从句主语“Tony”与动词punish存在被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done；主语为“Tony”，应用was。故选B。
23．— To learn a foreign language well, one must be _________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”
— I agree. It’s better for us to hold on.
A．confident B．talented C．patient D．excellent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——要学好一门外语，必须有耐心。俗话说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”——我同意。我们最好还是坚持下去。
考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；talented有能力的；patient耐心的；excellent卓越的。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Rome wasn’t built in a day.’ ”可知，学习语言贵在坚持，要有耐心，故选C。
24．The local government plans to _________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A．manage B．create C．satisfy D．meet
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当地政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。manage管理；create创造；satisfy满足；meet满足。根据“more jobs for young people”可知，此处指为年轻人“创造”更多的就业机会，故选B。
25．—How was your first day in your new school?
—Nothing special. I just _________ the new school and met some good boys.
A．looked after B．saw off C．searched for D．looked around
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你在新学校的第一天怎么样？——没什么特别的。 我只是环顾了新学校，遇到了一些好男孩。
考查动词短语。looked after照顾；saw off 送别；searched for寻找，搜索；looked around四处看看。根据“I just ... the new school and met some good boys.”可知，此处是说在新学校四处逛逛，了解新学校的情况，look around符合句意。故选D。
26．—You didn’t come to my birthday party last night.
—I _________ mum to take care of my grandma then. She was uncomfortable.
A．am helping B．was helping C．help D．helped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚没来参加我的生日聚会。——那时我在帮妈妈照顾奶奶。她不舒服。
考查过去进行时。根据then“那时”可知，时态要用过去进行时was/were+doing；主语为“I”，应用was，help的现在分词为helping。故选B。
27．A real friend is someone who is always _________ your side when you’re down and he is always reaching for your hand and touching your heart.
A．in B．to C．by D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是当你失意时永远在你身边的人，他总是向你伸出手，触动你的心。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；by在……旁边；with和。根据“A real friend is someone who is always ... your side when you’re down”可知，真正的朋友是当你失意时永远在你身边的人；by one’s side“在某人身边”。故选C。
28．—Do you know _________ the 24th Winter Olympic Games opened?
—On February 4th, 2022.
A．why B．whether C．how D．when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道第24届冬奥会是什么时候开幕的吗？——2022年2月4日。
考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；whether是否；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“On February 4th, 2022.”可知，此处是问什么时候开始，应用when来引导宾语从句。故选D。
29．To keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk food and drinks like fried chicken or milk tea.
A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，琳达很少吃垃圾食品和饮料，如炸鸡或奶茶。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“To keep healthy”可知，琳达“很少”吃垃圾食品和饮料。故选C。
30．—Mom, I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday. I have to look after my students who must stay in school because of the epidemic (疫情).
—_________. We can shop another time.
A．It’s my pleasure B．No way
C．You’re welcome D．It’s no big deal
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉这周六我不能和你一起去购物了。我必须照顾我因为疫情必须留在学校的学生。——没什么大不了的。我们可以改天再去购物。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；No way决不；You’re welcome不客气；It’s no big deal没什么大不了的。根据“Mom, I’m sorry I can’t go shopping with you this Saturday.”可知对方表示道歉，要回答“没什么大不了的”。故选D。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Yang Yingfen is a usual woman trader. She has ____31____ more than 2.3 million yuan helping over 3,300 poor old people and children in the past twenty years.
She started her ____32____ in 1997. From 2002, she began to help old people and children in trouble. In 2017, she built a（n）____33____ building for the poor old people. “Our free ____34____ will never stop.” She ____35____, “Everyone who comes will have food.”
She has also invited about 500 people to join her as ____36____ in the past 24 years. They ____37____ to help those in need. Also, Yang opened homes to ____38____ children without parents. “I bring them to my side and give them mother’s love, even if it’s just a little,” said Yang.
Yang has also ____39____ many children to receive proper education. These years, she has helped 28 children go to college. “I will help more children, _____40_____ those who are disabled. I decide to continue doing it,” said Yang.
31．A．wasted B．spent C．thrown D．finished
32．A．business B．education C．course D．exercise
33．A．funny B．empty C．simple D．special
34．A．question B．service C．habit D．change
35．A．doubts B．guesses C．promises D．suggests
36．A．volunteers B．traders C．customers D．friends
37．A．fear B．care C．cause D．offer
38．A．care for B．look up C．turn down D．take on
39．A．supposed B．followed C．supported D．allowed
40．A．actually B．especially C．generally D．luckily
【答案】31．B    32．A    33．D    34．B    35．C    36．A    37．D    38．A    39．C    40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个商人的善举。
31．句意：二十年来，她累计帮助了3300多名贫困老人和儿童，累计支出超过230万元。
wasted浪费；spent花费；thrown扔；finished完成。根据“more than 2.3 million yuan helping”可知，此处考查 spend sth doing sth “花费某物做某事”，故选B。
32．句意：她于1997年创业，2002年开始帮助有困难的老人和孩子。
business生意；education教育；course课程；exercise练习。根据“Yang Yingfen is a usual woman trader.”可知，她是个商人，所以是开始她的事业，故选A。
33．句意：2017年，她为贫困老人建造了一座专用楼。
funny有趣的；empty空的；simple简单的；special特殊的。根据“building for the poor old people.”可知，为贫困老人建造的楼应是专用的，方便他们生活，故选D。
34．句意：我们的免费服务永远不会停止。
question问题；service服务；habit习惯；change改变。根据“Everyone who comes will have food.”可知，她们会提供服务，此处应是指她们的服务不会停止，故选B。
35．句意：她承诺，“每个来的人都会有食物。”
doubts怀疑；guesses猜测；promises承诺；suggests建议。根据上一题可知，她们不会停止服务，这是她的承诺，故选C。
36．句意：在过去的 24 年里，她还邀请了大约 500 人作为志愿者加入她的行列。
volunteers志愿者；traders商人；customers顾客；friends朋友。根据文章可知，他们帮助有需要的人，所以他们是邀请志愿者一起帮忙，故选A。
37．句意：他们主动帮助有需要的人。
fear担心；care关心；cause导致；offer提供。根据“ to help those in need.”可知，此处考查offer to do sth“主动做某事”故选D。
38．句意：此外，杨为没有父母照顾的孩子打开了家园。
care for照顾；look up查阅；turn down拒绝；take on呈现。根据“children without parents”可知，此处指照顾没有家庭的孩子，故选A。
39．句意：杨还支持许多孩子接受适当的教育。
supposed认为；followed跟随；supported支持；allowed允许。根据“many children to receive proper education. These years, she has helped 28 children go to college.”可知，她是支持那些孩子接受教育，故选C。
40．句意：我会帮助更多的孩子，尤其是那些残疾的孩子。
actually实际上；especially尤其；generally通常地；luckily幸运地。根据“ those who are disabled.”可知，此处是强调那些残疾的孩子，用especially来强调，故选B。
B
Today many children have too much stress from their study. Here is some advice about how to ____41____ it.
Take a bath（洗澡）. It’s usually a good idea to lie in the bath full of water with your eyes ____42____. It can help your mind out of all the trouble. Most young students like the bath very much.
Take in some ____43____ air. Try to let your ____44____ relax while you are in the nature. If it is sunny, enjoy the bright sun. If it is raining, listen closely to the ____45____ of the rain against the things. You can relax yourself once you can put yourself in the nature. The study shows that the nature can help people relax ____46____.
Fill your mind with ____47____ feelings which can keep you out of shyness. The following ____48____ can help you have such feelings. Try smiling. Spend money or time on others. Do some sports ____49____ not too much. Call up a friend or a family member and make some plans with her or him. These must help you a lot. Then you’ll ____50____ your stress hurting you.
41．A．reach B．leave C．solve D．guard
42．A．closed B．excited C．open D．full
43．A．tidy B．awful C．cheap D．fresh
44．A．brain B．dream C．hobby D．smell
45．A．speed B．sound C．shape D．taste
46．A．completely B．seriously C．lightly D．quietly
47．A．simple B．common C．active D．exact
48．A．steps B．facts C．reasons D．methods
49．A．and B．so C．as D．but
50．A．warn B．avoid C．force D．drive
【答案】41．C    42．A    43．D    44．A    45．B    46．A    47．C    48．D    49．D    50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些如何解决孩子们压力的方法。
41．句意：下面是一些如何解决这个问题的建议。
reach到达；leave离开；solve解决；guard保卫。根据“Today many children have too much stress from their study.”可知此处是解决问题的建议，故选C。
42．句意：闭着眼睛躺在装满水的浴缸里通常是个好主意。
closed封闭的；excited激动的；open开着的；full满的。根据“with your eyes”可知是指眼睛闭上，故选A。
43．句意：呼吸一些新鲜空气。
tidy整齐的；awful糟糕的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Take in some...air”可知是指呼吸新鲜空气，故选D。
44．句意：当你身处大自然时，试着让你的大脑放松。
brain大脑；dream梦想；hobby爱好；smell味道。根据“Try to let your...relax”可知放松的是大脑，故选A。
45．句意：如果在下雨，仔细听雨点打在物体上的声音。
speed速度；sound声音；shape形状；taste味道。根据“listen ”可知听的是声音，故选B。
46．句意：研究表明，大自然可以帮助人们完全放松。
completely完全地；seriously严肃地；lightly轻微地；quietly安静地。根据“You can relax yourself once you can put yourself in the nature. The study shows that the nature can help people relax”可知大自然可以帮助人们完全放松。故选A。
47．句意：让你的头脑充满积极的情感，这可以让你远离害羞。
simple简单的；common普通的；active积极的；exact确切的。根据“keep you out of shyness”可知远离害羞应该是积极的情感，故选C。
48．句意：下面的方法可以帮助你有这样的感觉。
steps步伐；facts事实；reasons理由；methods方法。跟就“Try smiling...Do some sports”可知这些都是方法，故选D。
49．句意：做一些运动，但不要太多。
and和；so所以；as因为；but但是。根据“Do some sports...not too much.”可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
50．句意：这样你就能避免压力伤害到你。
warn警告；avoid避免；force强迫；drive开车。根据“Then you’ll...your stress hurting you.”可知通过上述的方法可以避免压力伤害到你。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Is this our last class in junior high school?
B: Yeah. _____51_____
A: I find it difficult to leave our school. We have spent time together for the past three years. _____52_____
B: That’s true. I think I’ll miss the trees, flowers and playground. What about you?
A: _____53_____
B: So who is your favorite teacher?
A: Mrs. Wang. _____54_____
B: What will you do after you graduate?
A: _____55_____
A．I will miss our teachers.
B．It’s time for us to say goodbye.
C．She is the teacher who has helped me most.
D．I’ll get into a senior high school and then a college.
E．Take a bag when you go shopping.
F．Will you miss here?
G．Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
【答案】51．B    52．F    53．A    54．C    55．D
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要讲述了A和B即将初中毕业，很怀念学校里的一切，并讨论了A毕业之后要做什么。
51．根据“Is this our last class in junior high school”以及“I find it difficult to leave our school”可知此处说马上就要毕业离开学校了，选项B“我们是时候说再见了”符合情景。故选B。
52．根据“We have spent time together for the past three years”以及“That’s true. I think I’ll miss the trees…”可知此处询问对方离开学校之后是否会想念这里，选项F“你会想念这里吗”符合情景。故选F。
53．根据“I think I’ll miss the trees, flowers and playground. What about you?”可知下文描述想念的人或物，选项A“我会想念我们的老师”符合情景。故选A。
54．根据“Mrs. Wang.”可知下文介绍和王老师相关的内容，选项C“她是帮助我最多的老师”符合情景。故选C。
55．根据“What will you do after you graduate”可知下文回答毕业之后要做的事情，选项D“我会考上高中，然后上大学”符合情景。故选D。
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Gu Ailing is a Chinese freestyle skier(滑雪者). She was born in San Francisco, California on September 3, 2003. She skied for the first time in 2016. She has won many medals, including two gold medals and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Su Yiming was born in Jilin on February 18, 2004. He is a great Chinese snowboarder(滑雪者). At the age of 4, he began to practice snowboarding under the influence of his parents. He won a gold medal and a silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Ren Ziwei is a Chinese short track(轨道) speed skater. He was born in Harbin, Heilongjiang on June 3, 1997. He started learning skating at a very young age. He won two gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Qi Guangpu is a Chinese freestyle skiing air skier. He was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu on October 20, 1990. He started learning ski in 1994. He won a gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

56． How many medals did Gu Ailing win at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
57．Who was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu?
A．Gu Ailing. B．Su Yiming. C．Ren Ziwei. D．Qi Guangpu.
58．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Qi Guangpu is a Chinese snowboarder. B．Ren Ziwei started learning skating in 2016.
C．Su Yiming is the youngest of the four. D．Gu Ailing only won two gold medals.
【答案】56．C    57．D    58．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位滑雪运动员以及他们在2022年北京冬奥会所取得的奖杯。
56．细节理解题。由表格中的“She has won many medals, including two gold medals and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知谷爱凌一共赢得了3枚奖牌。故选C。
57．细节理解题。由表格中的“Qi Guangpu is a Chinese freestyle skiing air skier. He was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu”可知，齐广璞出生于江苏徐州。故选D。
58．推理判断题。比较四位运动员的出生年月可知，谷爱凌出生于2003年9月3日；苏翊鸣出生于2004年2月18日；任子威出生于1997年6月3日，齐广璞出生于1990年10月20日。所以苏翊鸣是运动员中最年轻的。故选C。
B
My sister Quira was a loving and caring person, who could make you smile. She left me on January 14, 2017.
I remember the day as if it were yesterday. The day before, Quira and I went to a birthday party. We got home late and I woke up late the next morning. I was enjoying a book in my room when I got a call and was told my sister had a car accident（事故）. I was very afraid to know what was going on terribly. When I got to the scene （现场） of the accident, Quira had passed away. I could not move or cry. I couldn’t remember how I spent the following days.
As time went by, I started to think of all the things Quira and I had done together, all the things she missed in life. I regret not doing more for her. I regret not telling her thank you for all the things she did for me. If I could go back in time and be a better sister, I would do it without thinking twice. I know death is a part of life, but that doesn’t stop death from hurting. I want people to learn from my regrets and be thankful to their loved ones.
59．What was the writer doing when she got a call?
A．She was sleeping. B．She was having a party.
C．She was going home. D．She was reading a book.
60．What do the underlined words “passed away” mean in Chinese?
A．去世 B．居住 C．幸存 D．逃离
61．How does the writer feel now?
A．Afraid. B．Sorry. C．Lucky. D．Relaxed.
62．What’s the best title（标题）of the text?
A．My Biggest Regret B．My Sister Quira
C．A Car Accident D．Being Thankful to Others
【答案】59．D    60．A    61．B    62．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者的姐姐在一次车祸中去世了，并告诉人们在家人还在世的时候，多多为他们做一些事情。
59．细节理解题。根据“I was enjoying a book in my room when I got a call...”可知，作者接到电话时正在看书，故选D。
60．词义猜测题。根据“I know death is a part of life, but that doesn’t stop death from hurting.”我知道死亡是生命的一部分，但这并不能阻止死亡带来的伤痛，可推测出，pass away表示“去世”的意思，故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据“I regret not doing more for her. I regret not telling her thank you for all the things she did for me...I want people to learn from my regrets and be thankful to their loved ones.”可知，作者现在感到后悔，遗憾，故选B。
62．最佳标题题。本文主要叙述了作者在姐姐去世后后悔没有好好陪伴姐姐，所以“My Biggest Regret”符合本文内容，故选A。
C
Started by 17-year-old U.S. boy Ian Michael Brock, Dream Hustle Code is a computer science and education program to help students learn coding.
When Ian Michael Brock was 8 years old, he only cared about playing basketball instead of coding. One day, his parents showed him a video about the importance of teaching the subject in school. Then he heard NBA star Chris Bosh talking about his personal experiences with coding as well as its importance. That interested Brock and he decided to do something about it.
“That really changed my life.” said Brock. Since then, he put his heart into coding. He read lots of books about coding and learnt from some computer scientists. Soon, he did better in coding. With the help of his parents, Brock set up Dream Hustle Code to help students who are interested in coding.
Today, Brock, now 17, spends his free time teaching kids to code. His organization（组织） holds a lot of programs, including competitions in which students learn about computer science and compete as they get better at coding.
Brock is also becoming well-known for his effort（努力）. He has more than 24,000 followers all over the world. As Brock knows from personal experience, people who you are admiring（崇拜） may make a difference to you.
63．What was Brock interested in when he was eight?
A．Coding. B．Videos. C．Basketball. D．Computer.
64．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Brock set up Dream Hustle Code at the age of 8.
B．Chris Bosh helped Brock set up Dream Hustle Code.
C．Brock has taken part in lots of competitions.
D．Brock has lots of fans around the world now.
65．What can we learn from Brock’s personal experience?
A．Working hard is the key to success. B．People who you admire can influence you.
C．Helping others can get paid. D．Everyone can make a difference.
66．What is the text mainly about?
A．The influence of a good example. B．The influence of playing sports.
C．The purpose of learning coding. D．The importance of the family environment.
【答案】63．C    64．D    65．B    66．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Brock因为自己喜欢的明星介绍他有关编程的经历并说明了编程的重要性，从而对编程感兴趣，最终走上编程之路并利用闲暇时间教孩子们学习编程，实现了自己的梦想的故事。
63．细节理解题。由第二段中的“When Ian Michael Brock was 8 years old，he only cared about playing basketball instead of coding.”可知，Brock 8岁时对篮球感兴趣。故选C。
64．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“He has more than 24,000followers all over the world.”可知，Brock在世界各地有许多粉丝。故选D。
65．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“people who you are admiring（崇拜）may make a difference to you”可知，你崇拜的人可能会对你产生很大的影响。故选B。
66．主旨大意题。主要介绍Brock因为自己喜欢的明星介绍他有关编程的经历并说明了编程的重要性，从而对编程感兴趣，最终走上编程之路，说明偶像的影响力，选线A“好榜样的影响”符合语境。故选A。
D
I used to study in Singapore and stay with my father while he was there for work. But last summer, I had to go back to China. This was quite hard for me because I had to fit into the Chinese way of education. What’s worse, I needed to start over from Grade 7 again in my new school.
After the first day of the new term, my mother suggested that we drink some juice to celebrate. At that time, I felt so sad and angry that I dropped my cup.
When I realized what I did, I ran for some napkins(纸巾) to clean up the mess. My mother brought a sponge(海绵) from the kitchen. After we cleaned it up, my mother said in a soft voice, “Look, dear.”
“What?” I asked, red-eyed.
“Look at the napkins, and look at the sponge. What can you see?”
“The napkins can not be used anymore, but the sponge still looks clean.”
“Yes. So, if the juice stands for trouble, which would you like to be? The napkins, or a sponge that can get the trouble away?”
I realized what she meant. It doesn’t have to be hard to be optimistic(乐观的). I decided to start facing the difficulties like a sponge, remaining optimistic even when trouble appears.
67．Why did the writer feel bad after going back to China?
A．Because she wasn’t good at studying. B．Because she needed to start from Grade 7 again.
C．Because she couldn’t speak Chinese well. D．Because Chinese lessons were harder.
68．Who made the writer change her mind about studying in China?
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．The writer herself. D．Her new teacher.
69．What will the writer do in the future?
A．She will try to remain optimistic. B．She will never drink juice anymore.
C．She will buy more napkins for her home. D．She will go back to Singapore to study.
【答案】67．B    68．B    69．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者从新加坡回中国上学后遇到很多困难，很伤心，她的妈妈用一块海绵改变了她的想法。
67．细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, I needed to start over from Grade 7 again in my new school.”可知因为作者需要重新上七年级，故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据“My mother brought a sponge(海绵) from the kitchen. After we cleaned it up, my mother said in a soft voice, ‘Look, dear.’”以及“So, if the juice stands for trouble, which would you like to be? The napkins, or a sponge that can get the trouble away?”可推知是作者的妈妈让作者改变了在中国学习的想法，故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“I realized what she meant. It doesn’t have to be hard to be optimistic(乐观的). I decided to start facing the difficulties like a sponge, remaining optimistic even when trouble appears.”（我明白了她的意思。乐观并不难。我决定开始像海绵一样面对困难，即使出现麻烦也保持乐观。）可知作者将来会努力保持乐观，故选A。
E
Philosophy (哲学) seems boring. But you might have thought about philosophical questions before, like “What do I live for?” or “What is a good life?” Philosophy, in fact, is not far from our minds.
World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year. It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
The word “philosophy” comes from Greek, meaning “love of wisdom”. It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves. Philosophy encourages us to question truths. This way, we can look at past thinking and make changes if it is wrong.
Looking back, philosophy has encouraged social development. For thousands of years, people did what they were told to. No one questioned if it was right or wrong. Girls were seen as a burden (负担) for a long time. But 2,500 years ago, Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask “Why?” and “Is this the best way?” Thanks to him and many other philosophers, society changed for the better.
Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives. As Socrates said, “The unexamined (未经审视的) life is not worth living.” Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life.
70．What is the purpose of World Philosophy Day?
A．To celebrate different roles in our lives. B．To ask questions about the world.
C．To research how our minds work. D．To remind people of the importance of philosophy.
71．What does philosophy encourage us to do?
A．Love wisdom. B．Question truths. C．Make changes. D．Look at past.
72．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
A．The history of philosophy. B．The influence of philosophy.
C．The famous philosophers. D．Basic questions of philosophy.
【答案】70．D    71．B    72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是哲学以及哲学对我们的意义。
70．细节理解题。根据第二段“It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.”可知，世界哲学日是为了提醒人们哲学在生活中的重要性和作用。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据第三段“Philosophy encourages us to question truths.”可知，哲学鼓励我们质疑真理。故选B。
72．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Looking back, philosophy has encouraged social development.”和最后一段“Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.”可知，最后两段主要在阐述哲学的影响。故选B。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
There was once a little river. She ran toward the sea slowly and quietly. On the way, she came across stormy winds and rocky areas, but she never gave up.
One day, she reached a desert (沙漠). “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she continued, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the sea,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, the desert said, “If wind can cross me, so can a river.” But the little river answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”
“Don’t worry. Change yourself into rain and the wind can take you across me,” said the desert.
“But how?” the little river asked in surprise.
“The wind can take you across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or rain, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It led her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
Our life is like the experience of the little river. If you want to go for your dream, learn to change the way you think.
73．Where did the river go? (不超过 5 个词)
________________________________
74．How could the little river cross the desert? (不超过 15 个词)
________________________________
75．What can we learn from the story? (不超过 15 个词)
________________________________
【答案】73．She went toward the sea.    74．By changing herself into rain.    75．If we want to pursue our dreams, we should change the way we think.
【导语】本文主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事，告诉我们在生活中如果我们想要追求我们的梦想，我们应该学会改变我们的思维方式。
73．根据“There was once a little river. She ran toward the sea slowly and quietly.”可知，小河向海边流，故填She went toward the sea.
74．根据“The wind can take you across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again”可知，风可以带你穿越沙漠，化作雨离开，雨又会汇成一条河。故填By changing herself into rain.
75．通过这个寓言故事，我们要知道在生活中如果我们想要追求我们的梦想，我们应该学会改变我们的思维方式。故填If we want to pursue our dreams, we should change the way we think.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．It’s rude to p________ (指) at others with your finger.
【答案】(p)oint
【详解】句意：用手指着别人是不礼貌的。根据句意和所给中文可知，“指”“point”，是动词， 在不定式to后面用动词原形，不定式在句中作主语。故填(p)oint。
77．The cleaning robot is so s________ (智能的) that it can clean the whole house on its own.
【答案】(s)mart
【详解】句意：这个清洁机器人如此智能，以致于它可以自己打扫整个房子。“智能的”smart，是形容词，作表语。故填(s)mart。
78．I don’t think it is f________ (公平的) to let Linda complete the job alone.
【答案】(f)air
【详解】句意：我认为让琳达独自完成这项工作是不公平的。fair“公平的”，是形容词，作表语。故填(f)air。
79．In our school, there are many kinds of after-school c________ (社团) for us to join.
【答案】(c)ommunities
【详解】句意：在我们的学校里，有各种各样的课外社团供我们加入。“社团”community，是可数名词，在many kinds of后面用复数形式。故填(c)ommunities。
80．All the family members will r________ (举起) their glasses and give best wishes to each other during the festival.
【答案】(r)aise
【详解】句意：节日期间，所有家庭成员将举杯并互相致以最好的祝福。根据中文和首字母提示，可知单词为：raise动词“举起”，在助动词will后面用动词原形。故填(r)aise。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．双减政策实施以后，李华体会到了双减政策落实后的快乐，然而李华的却妈妈特别焦虑，担心孩子学习成绩会下降。假设你是李华，请你写一封信给妈妈，让她打消焦虑的情绪。
内容包括：
（1）双减落实的好处；
（2）自己提高成绩的举措。
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mom,
I know you’re so worried about my study after the double reduction policy has been carried out. But I want to tell you that there’s no need to worry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As far as I’m concerned, with the policy successfully carried out , we will enjoy a happier life and I will certainly grow into a better person.
Love,
Li hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mom,
I know you’re so worried about my study after the double reduction policy has been carried out. But I want to tell you that there’s no need to worry.
We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we had less time for exercise and felt very tired all the time.
However, with the support of the “double reduction”policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we like. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. We have more extracurricular activities and have time to cultivate hobbies.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the "double reduction" policy.
As far as I’m concerned, with the policy successfully carried out, we will enjoy a happier life and I will certainly grow into a better person.
Love,
Li hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于书信写作。要求以李华的名义给妈妈写一封信，让她打消双减政策落实后的焦虑情绪。要按书信格式写。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称，以一般现在时态为主，注意承接开头写作，第二段总结“双减落实的好处”；第三段列举“自己提高成绩的举措”。写作时注意时态的使用，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，能够清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。