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    英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷(深圳专用)

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    这是一份英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷(深圳专用),文件包含英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷深圳专用解析版docx、英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷深圳专用考试版docx、英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷深圳专用参考答案docx、英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷深圳专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
    绝密★考试结束前
    2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷(深圳专用)
    英语
    第一部分 选择题(50分)
    一、完型填空(10分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 10 小题, 每小题1分)
    One morning, I got up with the feeling that it was going to be a bad day for me. I found it was already seven o’clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth. I was in such a __1__ that I didn’t see a piece of soap lying on the floor. I stepped on it and __2__. Then, I went into the dining room for my breakfast. I drank the coffee without __3__ that it was very hot. As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot. I got dressed and rushed to the bus stop. __4__ , by the time I got there, the bus had just left.
    When I reached school, the class had begun. The teacher scolded (训斥) me for being __5__. I was so upset that I couldn’t pay __6__ in class. Then Mrs. Williams, one of the strictest teachers in the school, asked me a question. It was about the lesson she had __7__ us to preview (预习).
    However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word! Mrs. Williams was __8__ me.
    After school, something hit me on the head when I was on my way home. It turned out that someone had __9__ a bag of fish bones out of the window and it landed on me. I ran home quickly and __10__ to go out again for the rest of the day.
    1.A.case B.hurry C.while D.choice
    2.A.fell B.rose C.lost D.failed
    3.A.showing B.accepting C.wishing D.realizing
    4.A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Unluckily D.Usually
    5.A.late B.sleepy C.careless D.impolite
    6.A.time B.energy C.respect D.attention
    7.A.allowed B.required C.warned D.encouraged
    8.A.mad with B.proud of C.happy for D.interested in
    9.A.brought B.broken C.moved D.thrown
    10.A.refused B.explained C.remembered D.agreed
    【答案】
    1.B    2.A    3.D    4.C    5.A    6.D    7.B    8.A    9.D    10.A

    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者糟糕的一天。
    1.句意:我太匆忙了,以至于没有看到地板上有一块肥皂。
    case事实;hurry匆忙;while一会;choice选择。根据“I found it was already seven o’clock, so I rushed into the bathroom to brush my teeth”可知,作者匆匆忙忙地以至于没有看到地板上有一块肥皂,故选B。
    2.句意:我踩在上面摔倒了。
    fell跌倒;rose升起;lost失去;failed失败。根据“I didn’t see a piece of soap lying on the floor”可知,踩在肥皂上,并摔倒了,故选A。
    3.句意:我喝了咖啡,没有意识到它很热。
    showing展示;accepting接受;wishing祝愿;realizing意识到。根据“As a result, I couldn’t eat anything because my tongue (舌头) hurt a lot”可知,没有注意到咖啡很烫,所以把舌头烫伤了,故选D。
    4.句意:不幸的是,当我到那里的时候,公共汽车刚刚离开。
    Suddenly突然;Normally正常地;Unluckily不幸地;Usually通常。根据“ by the time I got there, the bus had just left.”可知,刚到公交车站,公交汽车就离开了,这是一件不幸的事,故选C。
    5.句意:老师责备我迟到了。
    late迟的;sleepy困倦的;careless粗心的;impolite不礼貌的。根据“by the time I got there, the bus had just left”可知,作者没有赶上公交车而迟到了,故选A。
    6.句意:我很沮丧,在课堂上无法集中注意力。
    time时间;energy能量;respect尊敬;attention注意力。根据“The teacher scolded (训斥) me”可知,老师斥责了作者,所以作者无法集中注意力,故选D。
    7.句意:是关于她要求我们预习的课程。
    allowed允许;required需要;warned警告;encouraged鼓励。根据“the lesson she had… us to preview”可知,老师要求提前预习这个课程,故选B。
    8.句意:威廉斯老师生我的气。
    mad with生某人气;proud of以……为傲;happy for为了……开心;interested in对……感兴趣。根据“asked me a question”及“However, I couldn’t utter (讲) a single word”可知,作者没有按照老师的要求完成预习,也没有回答出老师提的问题,所以老师对他生气,故选A。
    9.句意:原来是有人把一袋鱼刺扔出窗外,砸在了我身上。
    brought带来;broken破坏;moved移动;thrown扔掉。根据“a bag of fish bones out of the window and it landed on me”可知,有人扔出鱼刺,故选D。
    10.句意:我飞快地跑回家,在这一天剩下的时间里都拒绝再出门。
    refused拒绝;explained解释;remembered记得;agreed同意。根据前文介绍可知,作者这一天都很倒霉,所以作者拒绝再出门,故选A。

    二、阅读理解(40分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共 15 小题, 每小题-2分)
    A
    Become a Scholastic News Kid Reporter
    Thank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic News kid reporter!
    In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May 1, 2023) and complete and hand in all of the following:
    ●A typed news article (400 words at most) about a person or an organization making a difference in your community.
    ●A typed essay (短文) (250 words at most) that answers the questions: Why do you want to be a kid reporter? What do you hope to learn as a kid reporter?
    ●Two ideas for stories about your community, which you would like to work on as a kid reporter.
    ●A basic background information form that lets the editors know more about you.
    ●A student release form (授权协议书) which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent.
    ●A recent photo of yourself. If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May. The photo can be a color one which is printed or an actual one, and we won’t return any photos which are handed in.
    Send all the above to:
    Scholastic News Kids Press Corps/Apply
    557 Broadway
    New York, NY 100212-3999
    Have questions about the application (申请)? Email kidspress@scholastic.com. All applications must be sent by March 25th, 2023.
    NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED !
    11.Who can be considered to work as a kid reporter?
    A.A child who will have his or her 10th birthday on June 1st, 2023.
    B.A child who is 11 years old.
    C.A child who is 15 years old.
    D.A child who is under 9 years old.
    12.By whom must the students’ release forms be completed and signed?
    A.Children themselves. B.Children’s schools.
    C.Children’s parent. D.Children’s teachers.
    13.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A.The number of the words of the typed essay must be 400 at most.
    B.Applications will be considered as well even if they are late.
    C.Each child needs to send two stories if he or she wants to be a Scholastic News kid reporter.
    D.Decisions will be announced in May on the website.
    14.If you have questions about the application, what can you do?
    A.Call 100212-3999.
    B.Go to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps.
    C.Write a letter to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps.
    D.Send an email to kidspress@scholastic.com.
    15.For whom is the passage mainly written?
    A.Parents. B.Schools. C.Children. D.Reporters.

    【答案】11.B    12.C    13.D    14.D    15.C

    【导语】本文主要介绍了成为儿童新闻记者的相关要求及注意事项。
    11.细节理解题。根据“you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May 1, 2023)”可知想要成为儿童新闻记者,年龄必须在10到14岁之间,且必须在2023年5月1日前年满10岁,只有B项年龄合适。故选B。
    12.细节理解题。根据“A student release form (授权协议书) which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent”可知学生发放的表格完成后必须由父母签字。故选C。
    13.细节理解题。根据“If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May”可知五月初会在网站上公布结果。故选D。
    14.细节理解题。根据“Have questions about the application (申请)? Email kidspress@scholastic.com. ”可知如果有疑问,可以发送邮件到kidspress@scholastic.com。故选D。
    15.推理判断题。根据“In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May 1, 2023)”及文章内容可知本文主要介绍了成为儿童新闻记者的相关要求及注意事项。是写给孩子们的。故选C。
    B
    All this time Dorothy and Toto had been walking through the thick woods. There were few birds in the forest, but now and then there came a deep sound, which made the little girl’s heart beat fast.
    All of a sudden, there came from the forest a terrible roar(吼叫), and the next moment a great Lion jumped into the road. Little Toto ran barking toward the Lion, and the great beast(猛兽)had opened his mouth to bite the dog. Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose. She cried out:
    “How could you bite Toto? You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!”
    “I didn’t bite him,” said the Lion.
    “But you tried to,” she said. “You are nothing but a big coward.” “I know it,” said the Lion, “But how can I help it?”
    “What makes you a coward?” asked Dorothy.
    “It’s a mystery,” replied the Lion. “I suppose I was born that way. All the other animals in the forest naturally expect me to be brave, for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts. As soon as they hear me roar, they all try to get away from me, and of course I let them go. I’m such a coward.”
    “But that isn’t right,” said Dorothy.
    “I know it,” said the Lion, “Do you mind if I go with you?”
    “You will be very welcome,” answered Dorothy, “for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts.”
    “But that doesn’t make me any braver,” said the Lion.
    16.How did Dorothy feel when she first heard the roar?
    A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Interested.
    17.Why did Dorothy hit the Lion?
    A.She wasn’t afraid of the Lion. B.She was ashamed of the Lion.
    C.The Lion was going to hurt Toto. D.The Lion put Dorothy in danger.
    18.What made other animals afraid of the Lion?
    A.The Lion usually let them go.
    B.The Lion roared from time to time.
    C.They was too weak to hurt the Lion.
    D.They thought the Lion as the King of Beasts.
    19.What would probably happen next?
    A.The Lion would protect Toto. B.The Lion would stay with Dorothy.
    C.Dorothy would make the Lion braver. D.Dorothy would fight with other beasts.
    20.What’s the best title for this text?
    A.Toto lost Dorothy B.Dorothy met a lion
    C.Dorothy protected Toto D.Toto fought against a lion

    【答案】16.A    17.C    18.D    19.B    20.B

    【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章来自《绿野仙踪》,讲述了多萝茜遇到一只胆小的狮子的故事。
    16.推理判断题。根据“There were few birds in the forest, but now and then there came a deep sound, which made the little girl’s heart beat fast”可推测出,多萝茜第一次听到吼声时,感觉很害怕。故选A。
    17.细节理解题。根据“Dorothy rushed forward and hit the Lion upon his nose. She cried out:‘How could you bite Toto? You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog!’”可知,多萝茜打了狮子因为她认为狮子要伤害小狗托托。故选C。
    18.细节理解题。根据“...for the Lion is everywhere thought to be the King of Beasts”可知,因为到处都认为狮子是百兽之王,所以其他动物都很害怕狮子。故选D。
    19.推理判断题。根据“‘You will be very welcome,’ answered Dorothy, ‘for you will help to keep away the other wild beasts.’‘But that doesn’t make me any braver,’ said the Lion”可推测出,接下来狮子将留在多萝茜身边。故选B。
    20.最佳标题题。通读文章可知,本文讲述了多萝茜遇到一只胆小的狮子的故事。故选B。
    C
    Have you ever seen a solar panel(太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes. However, common solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?
    Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚动) down, it creates friction(摩擦力) on the surface(表面) of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
    Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”
    The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make more flexible solar panels, which are as soft as cloth. They will be much lighter and provide more electricity.
    The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).
    21.In many parts of the world, the cheapest form of electricity is ________.
    A.solar energy B.water energy C.wind energy D.light energy
    22.Common solar panels are not good enough because ________.
    A.the price of them is rising B.they can’t work all of the time
    C.they can hardly power people’s homes D.they can’t take energy from the sun
    23.The new solar panel made by scientists at Suzhou University can ________.
    A.create more electricity at night B.provide electricity even in rainy conditions
    C.turn water into electricity D.produce electricity from falling rain only
    24.The underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 5 mean ________in Chinese.
    A.光滑的 B.坚硬的 C.柔软的 D.粗糙的
    25.We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.
    A.there is no room for developing solar energy
    B.solar panels don’t need to be improved any more
    C.solar energy has completely replaced other kinds of energy
    D.there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy

    【答案】21.A    22.B    23.B    24.C    25.D

    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能电池板的发展状况。
    21.细节理解题。根据“In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.”可知,在世界许多地方,太阳能是目前最便宜的供电形式。故选A。
    22.细节理解题。根据“They stop working at night and on rainy days.”可知,太阳能电池板的问题是晚上和雨天不能发电。故选B。
    23.细节理解题。根据“Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.”可知,最新研制的太阳能板不仅可以从太阳能中发电,并且也可以从雨中发电。故选B。
    24.词义猜测题。根据“which are as soft as cloth可知,新型太阳能板像布一样柔软,故flexible的意思与soft相近。故选C。
    25.推理判断题。根据“The field of solar energy is developing fast.”可知,太阳能领域发展的很快。故太阳能领域的研究永无止境。故选D。

    第二节 短文填空
    以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
    “The only constant(不变)in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C.That could be more true today.
    ___26___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he/she would have experienced in his/her whole life.
    Why are we afraid of change? ___27___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___28___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.
    ___29___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty(不确定). So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them.
    People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.
    ___30___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.
    A.That’s because our brains want to protect us.
    B.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
    C.We live in a world that is changing every minute.
    D.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
    E.Human brains tend to focus on negative events.
    F.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.

    【答案】26.C    27.A    28.F    29.D    30.B

    【导语】本文介绍的是我们生活在瞬息万变的世界里要适应并学会改变,本文详细地介绍了如何面对变化。
    26.根据“The only constant in life is change”以及“Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day”可知此处介绍我们生活中的变化和改变,C选项“我们生活在一个每分钟都在变化的世界”符合,故选C。
    27.根据“Why are we afraid of change”可知,此处回答害怕改变的原因,A选项“那是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们”符合,故选A。
    28.根据“Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknownn”以及“To be more imaginative and creative”可知,此处应提到在遇到未知的事情时,大脑要变得更有想象力和创造力,F选项“处理意想不到事情需要想象力和创造力”符合,故选F。
    29.根据“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend”可知,此段介绍的是如何面对变化的方法,D选项“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化”符合,故选D。
    30.根据“They believe they can control the future by doing so”可知,此处应是表示转折,这样做是无法避免改变,B选项“但是无论你是否要求改变,改变总是会到来的”符合,故选B。

    第三节 信息匹配
    下面的材料A—F是六个不同课后服务课程的简介,请根据五个人的需求,帮助他们选出最感兴趣的活动。
    A.Movie Review
    You will watch movies about foreign cultures, which will help you know more about people and things in other countries.
    B.Camping Experience
    You will learn how to set up a tent, cook food outside, and organize outdoor activities. The purpose of this course is to get you closer to nature.
    C.Basic French
    You will learn some basic knowledge about vocabulary and grammar of the French language. Students who want to have a try are welcomed.
    D.Classic Songs
    You will listen to some old songs, which may not be popular now but always stay in people’s heart. If you are interested in the old times, don’t miss the class.
    E. Housework Training
    You will do some housework, like sweeping the floor, sorting garbage and washing dishes. The course is a good choice for students who want to give a hand at home.
    F. Cultural research
    You will carry out cultural research on different peoples across the country, including their clothes and food. They may have a totally different way of life from yours.
    31.________ Carrie: Being in a natural environment makes me relaxed.
    32.________ Charlotte: I would like to help my parents with chores at home.
    33.________ Bob: I plan to learn another foreign language in addition to English.
    34.________ Miranda: I am very fond of listening to music, especially traditional songs.
    35.________ Jack: I show a very great interest in watching films which show different cultures.

    【答案】31.B    32.E    33.C    34.D    35.A

    【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人对于课后服务课程的需求,根据他们的需求给他们选择合适的课后服务。
    31.根据“Carrie: Being in a natural environment makes me relaxed.”嘉莉:置身于自然环境让我放松。可知嘉莉应选择与自然环境有关的课后服务。选项B“露营体验 你将学习如何搭帐篷、在户外烹饪食物和组织户外活动。本课程的目的是让你更接近自然。”与之对应。故选B。
    32.根据“Charlotte: I would like to help my parents with chores at home.”夏洛特:我想帮我父母做家务。可知夏洛特应选择与家务有关的课后服务。选项E“家务劳动培训 你会做一些家务,比如扫地、分类垃圾和洗碗。对于想在家帮忙的学生来说,这门课是一个很好的选择。”与之对应。故选E。
    33.根据“Bob: I plan to learn another foreign language in addition to English.”鲍勃:除了英语,我还计划学习另一门外语。可知鲍勃应选择与语言有关的课后服务。选项C“基础法语 你将学习一些法语词汇和语法的基本知识。欢迎想尝试的学生。”与之对应。故选C。
    34.根据“Miranda: I am very fond of listening to music, especially traditional songs.”米兰达:我非常喜欢听音乐,尤其是传统歌曲。可知米兰达应选择与音乐有关的课后服务。选项D“经典歌曲你会听一些老歌,这些歌现在可能不流行,但总是留在人们的心中。如果你对旧时代感兴趣,不要错过这门课。”与之对应。故选D。
    35.根据“Jack: I show a very great interest in watching films which show different cultures.”杰克:我对观看展现不同文化的电影表现出极大的兴趣。可知杰克应选择与电影有关的课后服务。选项A“电影评论你将观看有关外国文化的电影,这将帮助你更多地了解其他国家的人和事。”与之对应。故选A。

    第二部分 非选择题(25分)
    三、语法填空(10分)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

    A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played ____36____ (peace) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos.
    She is Zhao Cong, principal(首席的) pipa ____37____ (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, ____38____ (put) online since September 2022. Zhao has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok now. One of the audience comments that Zhao’s pipa music sounds ____39____ (wonder).
    Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary(传说的) and birdlike animal ____40____ an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao saw in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from ____41____ (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said “Suddenly an idea hit ____42____ (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” ____43____ Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.
    Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way ____44____ (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become ____45____ part of her life. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music.

    【答案】
    36.peacefully    37.artist    38.has been put    39.wonderful    40.with    41.thousands    42.me    43.Although    44.to communicate    45.a

    【导语】本文讲述中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪及她创作的琵琶音乐。
    36.句意:有时她以放松的方式平静地弹奏。根据“Sometimes she played…in a relaxing way.”及提示词,可知空处应填副词peacefully“平静地”,修饰谓语动词“played”。故填peacefully。
    37.句意:她是中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪。根据“She is Zhao Cong, principal pipa…of China National Traditional Orchestra.”及所提示的英文单词可知,此处指的是artist“艺术家、演奏家”,此处用单数即可,故填artist。
    38.句意:这首名为“Kalavinka”的音乐作品自2022年9月开始上线。根据“since September 2022”可知此处应是现在完成时,have/has+动词过去分词,此处的第三人称单数主语“The music piece”与动词put直接是被动关系,故填has been put。
    39.句意:一位观众评论说,赵聪的琵琶音乐听起来很美妙。根据空前的“sounds”可知,空处应填形容词wonderful“极好的,美妙的”作表语。故填wonderful。
    40.句意:卡拉文卡是一种古老的、传奇的、像鸟一样的动物,有着惊人的声音。分析“animal…an amazing voice”可知空处应填介词with“有着”,with an amazing voice“有着惊人的声音”作后置定语。故填with。
    41.句意:当我第一次参观三星堆博物馆时,我对这些几千年前的古代动物有很多疑问。根据空后的“of”可知,此处应是thousands of“数千年”,故填thousands。
    42.句意:突然,我想到了一个主意。根据前文“Suddenly an idea hit…”及英文单词提示可知,此处应填人称代词的宾格形式,I的宾格是me。故填me。
    43.句意:虽然赵聪以前没有自己创作过任何音乐作品,但这次她尽了最大的努力。分析“…Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, she tried her best to make it this time.”可知前后句是让步关系,应填Although“虽然”,故填Although。
    44.句意:令她惊讶的是,“Kalavinka”被大多数观众接受为一种沟通自然与人类的方式。结合句意及英文单词提示,可知空处应填动词不定式to communicate“沟通”作后置定语,as a way to do意为“作为做某事的方式”。故填to communicate。
    45.句意:现在,制作和分享她的琵琶曲已经成为她生活的一部分。分析“become…part of her life”可知此处考查短语a part of“……的一部分”,空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。

    四、书面表达(15分)
    46.假如你的好朋友Mary的父母对她期望很高,希望她每科都拿到A,她努力了但怎么也达不到。她写信给你,希望能得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示:
    1. 与父母沟通,告诉他们你已经尽了最大努力;
    2. 向老师请教学习方法;
    3. 付诸实践,按照父母以及老师教的方法学习, 不断努力。
    要求:
    1. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名;
    2. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
    3. 80词左右。
    提示词:付诸实践 put…into practice
    Dear Mary,
    How is everything going? You’ve mentioned in your last letter that __________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Tina
    【答案】例文:
    Dear Mary,
    How is everything going? You’ve mentioned in your last letter that your parents have high expectations. I can understand you because my parents used to push me to get As, too. I have some advice for you.
    First of all, you need to talk with your parents and tell them you have tried your best. Communication will make your relationship better. What’s more, you can ask your teachers about how to study better. They may give you more effective ways to study better. Above all, you’re supposed to put their ways into practice. Action speaks louder than words.
    Keep working hard and you can make it. I believe you will have a good relationship with your parents.
    Best wishes!
    Yours,
    Tina
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一封建议信,属于书信作文写作;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:文章开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,承接书信开头,陈述对方问题并表示理解,引出话题;
    第二步,按照提示的要点,给出三个建议,可列举具体的事例;
    第三步,鼓励对方并书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
    ②be supposed to do应该做
    [高分句型]
    ①I can understand you because my parents used to push me to get As too.(because引导原因状语从句)
    ②What’s more, you can ask your teachers about how to study better.(疑问词+动词不定式作宾语)
    ③Action speaks louder than words.(引用名言名句)

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