英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北武汉专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年九年级英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖北武汉专用）
英语
亲爱的同学：
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项，
1. 本试卷由第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在”答题卡”相应位置，并在”签题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号
3. 答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把”答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效，
4. 答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在”答题卡”上，答在”试卷”上无效，
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Best wishes. B．My pleasure. C．Don’t worry.
【答案】C
【原文】略
2．
A．Here you are. B．You’re welcome. C．Thank you.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．
A．For an hour. B．In two days. C．Once a week.
【答案】C
【原文】略
4．
A．I overslept. B．My uncle went abroad. C．It was raining.
【答案】A
【原文】What happened to you on April fool’s Day?
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What are they doing?
A．Watching a movie. B．Playing a computer game. C．Watching TV.
【答案】C
【原文】略
6．What will the woman buy?
A．She’ll buy an ice-cream. B．She’ll buy a pair of glasses. C．She’ll buy the Beauty Cream.
【答案】C
【原文】略
7．What does Bill want to do?
A．He wants to dance. B．He wants to listen to soft music. C．He wants to do his homework.
【答案】A
【原文】略
8．Who will the boy buy a present for?
A．His parents. B．His mother. C．His father.
【答案】B
【原文】略
9．When does the boy watch TV?
A．Every day. B．On weekdays. C．On weekends.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Peter, do you like watching TV?
M: Yes. But I only watch it on Saturday and Sunday.
10．What are they talking about?
A．Countries. B．People. C．Customs.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Judy, what do people do in Japan when they meet other people for the first time?
W: They usually bow, not shake hands.
11．What makes the woman not sleep well in the night?
A．Bad weather. B．The noise. C．The terrible dream.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My new home is nice and big, but I can’t sleep well in the night because of the noise in the street.
M: Perhaps you’ll get used to it soon.
12．How much should the woman pay?
A．72 yuan. B．54 yuan. C．96 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】W:Excuse me! I’d like two tickets. One is for an adult, and the other is for a child.
M: 36 yuan for an adult, and half price for a child.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，
13．What kind of movies does Fred like?
A．Comedies. B．Scary movies. C．Action movies.
14．What does Linda think of documentaries?
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
15．What kind of movies does Linda prefer?
A．Comedies. B．Action moves. C．Scary movies.
【答案】13．C    14．B    15．A
【原文】W: What kind of movie do you like, Fred?
M: Mmm… I like movies that are exciting, such as Jackie Chan’s movies.
W:That is to say, you like action movies.
M: Yes, and I also like documentaries. I can learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda?
W:I don’t like documentaries. I think they are so boring.
M: You like comedies, don’t you?
W: Haha… Most women like that kind of movies. And I prefer comedies that have a happy ending.
M: Well.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，
16．What’s Miss Green’s new job?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
17．What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?
A．At 2:15 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 2:45 p.m.
18．How many days will she have for her holidays every week?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
【答案】16．B    17．A    18．C
【原文】M: Well, Miss Green. Before you begin your new job, you have to know the rules. First of all, the class begins at 8:00 in the morning and 2:30 in the afternoon. You are supposed to arrive fifteen earlier before the first class. And you must finish your class on time.
W: Of course. What else?
M: You should be patient and friendly to the students during the class.
W: OK!
M: Finally, you are allowed to have a two-day holiday, Saturday and Sunday every week.
W: I see. When shall I begin my job?
M: Next Monday.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19．What do we know about the boy?
A．He doesn’t study hard. B．He studies and does well. C．He studies but doesn’t do well.
20．Where does the boy usually study?
A．In the library. B．In his bedroom. C．In his friend’s house.
21．What are on the boy’s desk?
A．Papers, books and pens. B．Toys, books and pens. C．Toys, snacks and pens .
22．How long does the girl have a break after studying for thirty minutes?
A．For 5 minutes. B．For 10 minutes. C．For 15 minutes.
【答案】19．C    20．B    21．A    22．A
【原文】M: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky! I study but I don’t always get good marks.
W: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Do you want to know them?
M: Yeah, please!
W: OK. Number one: Always study in a quiet place.
M: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.
W: Number two: Have a clear desk!
M: Right! A clear desk. My desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.
W: Well, that isn’t very good!
M: What’s tip number three?
W: Have lots of breaks. I always study for thirty minutes. Then I have a break for five minutes. I move my eyes and legs and drink some water. Then I study again for thirty minutes.
M: I never have a break. I sometimes study for two or three hours.
W: That isn’t a good idea! It’s important to get up and move your body.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题
听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
23．How will they go to the hotel?
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
24．What will the weather be like in the coming days probably?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
25．What won’t they do during the trip?
A．Have a picnic. B．Visit some villages. C．Go fishing.
【答案】23．C    24．A    25．C
【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m your tour guide, Sally. First, I’d like to tell you something about our tour plans. The bus ride to your hotel will take about fifteen minutes. Don’t eat or drink on the bus. You are going to enjoy your stay on Lonely Island. It is a beautiful, quiet island. In the coming days, the weather will be a bit rainy, so please take an umbrella with you. This morning we will have a picnic in the forest. It will be a bit tiring but exciting! We’re going to visit a fruit farm tomorrow morning and visit some lovely and quiet villages in the afternoon. If you want to go shopping, take a bus rather than a taxi. Well, if you need any help, please call me at 551-0790. Have a nice trip!
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．For everyone’s health, the food safety is getting more and more ________.
A．attention B．delicious C．expression D．progress
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了每个人的健康，食物安全正在获得越来越多的关注。考查词义辨析。attention关注；delicious美味的；expression表达；progress进步。根据“For everyone’s health”可知为了大家的安全，每个人都应该注意食品安全，故选A。
27．—How do you like ________ cartoon Peppa Pig?
—Oh, it’s ________ wonderful cartoon. I think it’s one of ________ best cartoons.
A．a; a; the B．the; the; the C．the; a; / D．the; a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为《小猪佩奇》这部卡通怎么样？——哦，它是一部极好的卡通，我认为它是最好的卡通之一。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空处，根据“Peppa Pig”可知，特指《小猪佩奇》这部卡通，用定冠词the；第二空处，根据句意可知，译为“一部极好的卡通”，用不定冠词，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，用a；第三空处，根据“one of...best cartoons”可知，用one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”结构，用定冠词the。故选D。
28．Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class.
A．good B．well C．better D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：辛迪总是乐于助人。我认为她是我班上最好的学生。考查最高级，good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。最高级句型：the +最高级+in+范围，表示“在……范围里最……”；根据“...student in my class”可知，the best符合语境，故选D。
29．—Would you like to go shopping with me, Mike?
—I’d like to, but the football final will be covered ________ on TV and I don’t want to miss it.
A．live B．alive C．lively D．living
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Mike，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我想去，但是足球决赛将会在电视上现场直播，我不想错过。考查词义辨析。live现场直播；alive活着的；lively活泼的；living活着的。根据“but the football final will be covered … on TV”可知，此处指足球决赛要在电视上直播，副词live修饰动词covered，故选A。
30．The song Wanjiang (万疆) reminds me of the old days and I can ________ control my feelings when I hear it.
A．really B．simply C．mainly D．hardly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《万疆》这首歌让我想起了过去，当我听见它时，我几乎不能控制我的情绪。考查副词辨析。really真正地；simply简单地；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“The song Wanjiang reminds me of the old days and I can...control my feelings when I hear it.”可知，听到这首歌时我不能控制我的情绪。意思表示否定。故选D。
31．More and more tourists find it amazing ________ a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin.
A．taking B．take C．to take D．took
【答案】C
【详解】句意：越来越多的游客发现在桂林漓江乘船旅行是令人惊奇的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“More and more tourists find it amazing...a boat trip along the Lijiang River in Guilin.”可知，此处是“find+it+adj+to do sth”结构，使用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。
32．Don’t ask what this country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for this country.
A．them B．you C．themselves D．yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么。问问你们自己，你们能为这个国家做些什么？
考查代词辨析。them他们；you你；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Don’t ask what this country can do for you.”可知，需要问自己能为国家做什么，you对应的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故选D。
33．Safety is very important for ______. So we must learn how to protect ourselves.
A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人，所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人。根据常识可知“安全对每个人都很重要。”，故选A。
34．Dave and I went to the restaurant nearby yesterday. I liked all the dishes ________ the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.
A．except B．besides C．against D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我和Dave去了附近的一家餐厅。除了鱼以外，其他的所有菜我都喜欢。因为我对鱼过敏。考查介词的用法。except除了……以外；besides除了……之外（还）；against反对；with和……一起。根据“I liked all the dishes...the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.”可知，“我”对鱼过敏，所以“我”不喜欢鱼。即除了鱼以外，其他所有菜“我”都喜欢。故选A。
35．My bike was broken, ________ I have to walk to school today.
A．but B．if C．so D．though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以今天我不得不步行去上学。
考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；so所以；though尽管。上文“我的自行车坏了”和下文“我不得不步行去上学”之间是因果关系，后句表示结果，故应用连词so。故选C。
36．I saw Lily on the playground. She ________ long jump.
A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing D．has practiced
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我在操场上看到了丽丽。她正在练习跳远。
考查动词的时态。这里表示我看到丽丽时她正在做的事情，由前句的saw可知，此处表示在过去某一时刻正在干的事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选C。
37．The air pollution ________ worse unless we ________ action to protect the environment.
A．is；will take B．will be；will take C．will be；take D．won’t be；take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：空气污染会变得更严重，除非我们采取行动保护环境。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“unless”可知该句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。根据语境可知，主句表示“空气污染会更严重”，因此will be来表示；从句表示“我们采取行动”，应用take action来表示。故选C。
38．He ________ in the city, but now he ________ in the countryside.
A．used to live; is used to live B．used to live; get used to living
C．used to living; is used to living D．used to live; gets used to living
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他过去常常住在城市，但是现在他习惯于住在农村。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空处译为“过去常常住在城市”，用used to live；第二空处译为“但是他现在习惯于住在农村”，用be/get used to living；且主语为“he”，用gets，故选D。
39．We ________ to be brave to face any difficulty in our life.
A．encourage B．will encourage C．are encouraged D．will be encouraged
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的任何困难。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语we是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
40．—Hi, Mary. I know your parents have gone to Chongqing. Could you please tell me ________?
—I’m not sure. Maybe in three days’ time.
A．how soon will they get back B．how long will they stay there
C．how soon they will get back D．how long they will stay there
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Mary。我知道你爸妈已经去了重庆。你能告诉我他们多久可以回来?——我不确定。可能三天后吧。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how soon多久以后，常用在一般将来时的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；how long多久，主要是对一段时间提问，其答语通常是“for+一段时间”。根据答语“Maybe in three days’ time”可知回答的是一个未来的时间，应用how soon来提问，根据“Could you please tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Another person’s enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father ____41____ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ____42____ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ____43____ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ____44____. This is not the worst boy at all, ____45____ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ____46____ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ____47____ and my brother and I could be better ____48____.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a second-hand ____49____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I _____50_____ her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. One day I was doing the same kind of _____51_____ when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. And above all, I wasn’t the _____52_____ beneficiary（受益者）. My father became the _____53_____ man in our town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power _____54_____ has! When that power is there to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is _____55_____ strengthened by faith（信念）, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it. This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
41．A．rushed B．introduced C．carried D．sent
42．A．mistaken B．liked C．known D．rewarded
43．A．sooner B．earlier C．longer D．later
44．A．wrong B．right C．perfect D．impolite
45．A．and B．so C．but D．or
46．A．decision B．mind C．expectation D．imagination
47．A．helpful B．meaningful C．successful D．useful
48．A．educated B．entertained C．treated D．respected
49．A．camera B．typewriter C．bicycle D．radio
50．A．knew B．doubted C．understood D．thanked
51．A．teaching B．reading C．studying D．writing
52．A．only B．same C．next D．real
53．A．cleverest B．healthiest C．strongest D．richest
54．A．luck B．kindness C．enthusiasm D．confidence
55．A．never B．always C．often D．seldom
【答案】
41． B    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．C   
 46．B    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．D    51．D    52．A    53．D    54．C    55．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的继母用自己的热情和信念让一家人变得越来越成功的故事。
41．句意：我的父亲以这样的话把我介绍给她：“我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。”
rushed冲；introduced介绍；carried搬运；sent送，派遣。根据“I would like you to meet the fellow”可知，这是我的父亲在向继母介绍我。故选B。
42．句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最差著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
mistaken误解；liked喜欢；known知名的；rewarded有报酬的。根据“who is…for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you”可知，是出了名的坏孩子，be known for“因……而出名”。故选C。
43．句意：我想让你见见这个以全县最坏著称的男孩，他很可能会在明天早上之前开始向你扔石头。
sooner更快；earlier更早；longer更长；later更晚。根据“and will probably start throwing rocks at you no…than tomorrow morning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就会朝你扔石头，no later than“不晚于”。故选D。
44．句意：你错了。
wrong错的；right对的；perfect完美的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“This is not the worst boy at all”可知，继母认为我根本就不是最差的孩子，说明她认为父亲的说法是错误的。故选A。
45．句意：这根本不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，他还没有找到发泄热情的出口。
and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“This is not the worst boy at all…the smartest one”可知，不是最坏的男孩，而是最聪明的男孩，not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选C。
46．句意：我的家人和邻居在我头脑中把我塑造成一个坏孩子。
decision决定；mind头脑；expectation期待；imagination想象。根据“My family and neighbors had built me up in my…as a bad boy.”可知，别人让我在自己的头脑里觉得自己是坏孩子，in my mind表示“在我的头脑中”。故选B。
47．句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
helpful有帮助的；meaningful有意义的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据“She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more…”可知，搬家是为了让父亲的事业更成功。故选C。
48．句意：她把我们家搬到了乡村，在那里我父亲的事业可以更成功，我和兄弟们可以接受更好的教育。
educated教育；entertained娱乐；treated对待；respected尊敬。根据“my brothers and I could be better…”可知，搬家后我们能获得更好的教育。故选A。
49．句意：我十四岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。
camera相机；typewriter打字机；bicycle自行车；radio收音机。根据“and told me that she believed that I could become a writer”可知，成为作家需要打字机。故选B。
50．句意：因她的热情，我很感激她，我也看到了它是如何改变了我们的生活。
knew知道；doubted怀疑；understood理解；thanked感谢。根据“because I thought it had already improved our lives”可知，我感激她的热情，因为这让我们的生活变得更好。故选D。
51．句意：有一天，当我去采访安德鲁·卡耐基时，我正在做同样的写作，我接到了这项任务，这项任务后来成为了我一生的工作。
teaching教学；reading阅读；studying学习；writing写作。根据“I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.”可知，我为当地的一份报纸写文章，因此此处也指写作。故选D。
52．句意：最重要的是，我不是唯一的受益者。
only唯一的；same相同的；next下一个的；real真正的。根据下文可知父亲和我的兄弟们都成为了有正当职业的人，说明我不是唯一的受益者。故选A。
53．句意：我父亲成了镇上最富有的人。
cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；strongest最强壮的；richest最富有的。根据“My father became the…man in town.”和前文内容可知，父亲是一个成功的牙医，因此很富有。故选D。
54．句意：热情的力量多强大啊！
luck运气；kindness善良；enthusiasm热情；confidence信心。根据上文可知，全文在说明继母的热情改变了我们一家，说明热情的力量非常强大。故选C。
55．句意：当这种力量被用来支持一个人确定的目标，并被信仰不断加强时，它就成为一种强大的力量，这是贫穷和短期失败所无法阻挡的。
never永远不；always总是；often经常；seldom极少。根据“When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is…strengthened by faith”可知，力量被信念不断地增强，应用always来表示。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Become a Scholastic News Kid Reporter
Thank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic News kid reporter!
In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May 1, 2023) and complete and hand in all of the following:
●A typed news article (400 words at most) about a person or an organization making a difference in your community.
●A typed essay (短文) (250 words at most) that answers the questions: Why do you want to be a kid reporter? What do you hope to learn as a kid reporter?
●Two ideas for stories about your community, which you would like to work on as a kid reporter.
●A basic background information form that lets the editors know more about you.
●A student release form (授权协议书) which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent.
●A recent photo of yourself. If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May. The photo can be a color one which is printed or an actual one, and we won’t return any photos which are handed in.
Send all the above to:
Scholastic News Kids Press Corps/Apply
557 Broadway
New York, NY 100212-3999
Have questions about the application (申请)? Email kidspress@scholastic.com. All applications must be sent by March 25th, 2023.
NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED !
56． Who can be considered to work as a kid reporter?
A．A child who will have his or her 10th birthday on June 1st, 2023.
B．A child who is 11 years old.
C．A child who is 15 years old.
D．A child who is under 9 years old.
57．By whom must the students’ release forms be completed and signed?
A．Children themselves. B．Children’s schools.
C．Children’s parent. D．Children’s teachers.
58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The number of the words of the typed essay must be 400 at most.
B．Applications will be considered as well even if they are late.
C．Each child needs to send two stories if he or she wants to be a Scholastic News kid reporter.
D．Decisions will be announced in May on the website.
59．If you have questions about the application, what can you do?
A．Call 100212-3999.
B．Go to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps.
C．Write a letter to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps.
D．Send an email to kidspress@scholastic.com.
60．For whom is the passage mainly written?
A．Parents. B．Schools. C．Children. D．Reporters.
【答案】56．B    57．C    58．D    59．D    60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为儿童新闻记者的相关要求及注意事项。
56．细节理解题。根据“you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May 1, 2023)”可知想要成为儿童新闻记者，年龄必须在10到14岁之间，且必须在2023年5月1日前年满10岁，只有B项年龄合适。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“A student release form (授权协议书) which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parent”可知学生发放的表格完成后必须由父母签字。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May”可知五月初会在网站上公布结果。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Have questions about the application (申请)? Email kidspress@scholastic.com. ”可知如果有疑问，可以发送邮件到kidspress@scholastic.com。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10-14 (must be 10 years old by May 1, 2023)”及文章内容可知本文主要介绍了成为儿童新闻记者的相关要求及注意事项。是写给孩子们的。故选C。
B
Xuwen, a small town in the south of Guangdong, is called the “hometown of pineapples (菠萝)” in China. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021. But what makes Xuwen so successful?
In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it “12221”, including the following five parts: “one” database of agricultural products (农产品); “two” teams, namely buyers and producers; “two” marketing areas, sales areas and production areas; “two” activities, helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one” goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴).
The project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and upping the business sense of growers as well as using big data to guide production and sales methods, according to Huang Jiatuan, who’s responsible for agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government.
Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry. “Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go.” said Feng Rao, director of Mafengwo. It’s common for young travelers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors.
61．How is Xuwen introduced in Paragraph 1?
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By presenting examples. D．By interviewing people.
62．Why are Xuwen pineapples so successful?
A．It’s the hometown of pineapples.
B．Chinese people love Xuwen pineapples.
C．A marketing system has been introduced in Xuwen.
D．Xuwen farmers produce a larger number of pineapples.
63．What’s the purpose of the “12221” project in Xuwen?
A．To develop its rural economy.
B．To change people’s way of life there.
C．To build a database of agricultural products.
D．To find buyers and producers for pineapples there.
64．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．People are coming to Xuwen to eat pineapples.
B．Young travelers have new experience in Xuwen.
C．Pineapples have helped Xuwen’s tourism industry.
D．Xuwen has built many film locations to attract people.
65．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?
A．Culture. B．Agriculture. C．Technology. D．Sports.
【答案】61．A    62．C    63．A    64．C    65．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍“中国菠萝之乡——徐闻”的成功发展史。
61．推理判断题。根据文中“One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. There, farmers produced nearly 700,000 tonnes of pineapples in 2021.”可知是以列数字的形式告诉我们为什么徐闻是“菠萝之乡”，故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen.”可知广东政府引入了营销系统并成立特别工作组实现了徐闻发展的成功，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“‘one’ goal—rural vitalization (乡村振兴).”可知目的是为了发展乡村经济，故选A。
64．段落大意题。根据文中“Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism industry.”和下文举例说明可知，最后一段主要在讲：菠萝帮助发展了徐闻的旅游业，故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据文中“pineapples”和“agricultural products”可知本文是关于农业方面的发展成果，会出现在新闻的农业板块内，故选B。
C

There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain(链) in the sea?
In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton(浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them. However, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea.
But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Don’t be surprised if you find shark on the menu.
66．The underlined word “creatures” means ________.
A．维持 B．生物 C．奇特 D．藻类
67．In the sea, plants are found ________.
A．only near the surface B．at all depths of the oceans
C．only in the sunlight zone D．to grow best in deep sea
68．Plankton is food for ________.
A．the snail, shrimp and jellyfish B．tuna and mackerel
C．sea star and mackerel D．shark and dolphin
69．________ are at the top of the food chain in the sea.
A．The sea plants B．The small fish
C．Sea mammals D．The shark and dolphin
70．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Wonderful Water World B．Dangerous sharks
C．Food Chain in the Sea D．Colorful Sea Animals
【答案】66．B    67．C    68．A    69．D    70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了物种丰富的海洋世界中的食物链，食物链开始端是海洋植物和浮游生物，而海豚和鲨鱼则位于海洋食物链的顶端。
66．词义猜测题。根据划线词的前文“They are mammals living in the sea.”可知海洋里居住着很多动物，接着提问“How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea?”关于住在海洋里的生物你知道多少呢，住在海洋里的除了藻类也还包括其他各种各样的动物，因此B选项符合。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them,”可知，植物仅在有阳光的区域才被发现。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. ”可知，吃浮游生物的有蜗牛，虾和水母。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据第二段末尾处的“The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea.”可知，鲨鱼和海豚位于海洋食物链的顶端。故选D。
70．标题归纳题。根据文章首段末句的“Do you want to know more about the food chain(链) in the sea?”这个问题，接着后文引出了关于海洋食物链的介绍，因此文章主要讲了关于海洋中食物链的情况，C选项符合。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
71．Amy recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
72．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
73．One day, a doctor was ________ to examine the king.
74．You were all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge
75．The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
【答案】71．won    72．products    73．called in    74．thirsty    75．moved
【解析】71．句意：艾米最近获得了帮助拯救地球协会的奖项。根据“a prize”可知，是获得奖项，won“赢得，获得”符合语境，故填won。
72．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is good at making high-technology...that people can buy everywhere.”可知，是制造高科技产品，products“产品”符合语境，故填products。
73．句意：一天，一位医生被叫来为国王检查身体。根据“A doctor was...to examine the king one day.”可知，医生被叫来为国王检查身体，called in“召来”，故填called in。
74．句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据“You were all so full of energy and...for knowledge.”可知，渴望知识，be thirsty for“渴望……”，故填thirsty。
75．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece which was played on the erhu especially...me.”可知，二胡演奏的曲子打动了我，moved“感动，打动”，故填moved。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It’s a cold wet Christmas. Sally was walking along the beach. and she felt so l____76____ in this foreign city, especially during a festival.
Suddenly, she heard a shout. It was from a man. His arms wide, he took a glance in one direction and then a____77____, and kept shouting. “Come, blessings (祝福), come!”
“What a man! He is calling blessings eagerly!” Sally stopped and watched all this. “Festival wishes also mean so much to him!” she thought for a moment before walking towards him, h____78____ to express her festival blessings to him. The wind continued to c____79____ his voice, “Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!” Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him. Sally began to feel b____80____.
Just then, a big floppy-eared dog suddenly jumped toward the man with joy. Sally now was c____81____ enough to hear him crying to the dog. “Blessings! There you are! I thought I had lost you!”
Sally then felt silly for making such a m____82____. She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l____83____!
But with great joy, she now ran towards the dog — she would call blessings she’d longed for. It would be r____84____and beautiful, even if the bearer (来人) of the m____85____ had four legs and tail!
【答案】
76． (l)onely    77．(a)nother    78．(h)oping    79．(c)arry    80．(b)etter    
81．(c)lose    82．(m)istake    83．(l)ife    84．(r)eal    85．(m)essage
【导语】本文主要讲了一个圣诞夜因一个误会而让莎莉收获到快乐的事情。
76．句意：莎莉正沿着海滩散步。她在这个陌生的城市感到很孤独，尤其是在节日期间。根据“in this foreign city”可知是在陌生的城市里，感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。
77．句意：他张开双臂，朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地喊着。根据“in one direction”可知此处指非特指的另一个方向，用another表示“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
78．句意：“节日祝福对他来说也很重要！”她想了想，然后向他走去，希望向他表达节日的祝福。根据“to express her festival blessings to him”可推出希望向这个男人表达节日祝福，hope“希望”，此处用现在分词形式作状语。故填(h)oping。
79．句意：风继续吹着他的声音：“来吧，祝福！来吧，祝福，来！”根据“The wind”可知是风载来他的声音，carry“传输”，continue to do sth.“继续做某事”。故填(c)arry。
80．句意：莎莉开始觉得好些了。根据“Repeating these simple yet powerful words along with him.”可知男人有力的话语让莎莉感觉好些了，better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
81．句意：莎莉现在离得够近了，可以听到他对着狗大喊。根据“to hear him crying to the dog”可知离得足够近了，close“近的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lose。
82．句意：莎莉觉得犯这样的错误很愚蠢。根据“She confused a dog named Blessings with a warm wish for l...”可知这是个错误，mistake“错误”，a后用其单数形式。故填(m)istake。
83．句意：她把一只叫“祝福”的狗狗和一个对生活的温暖愿望搞混了！根据“a warm wish”可知此处讲“祝福”是对生活的温暖愿望，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填(l)ife。
84．句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据“she would call blessings she’d longed for”可知喊出“祝福”是真实的，real“真实的”。故填(r)eal。
85．句意：即使来者有四条腿和一条尾巴，它也会是真实而美丽的！根据“even if the bearer ... of the m... had four legs and tail”可知此处指承载“祝福”信息的人来者，message“信息”。故填(m)essage。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点提示：
1. What do you keep doing every day?
2. The reason you keep ...
3. The influence ...
写作要求：
1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文：
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day.
As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals. That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am. I usually spend about one hour a day reading my favorite books and I often share what I read with my friends. Honestly speaking, reading not only brings me knowledge, but also teaches me how to get on well with others and how to be a better person.
Keeping reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. The more I read, the wiser I will be.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出提示，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中关于“坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己”的相关内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点，句子语法要正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“演讲”来直接引出重点介绍的话题，表明“我”坚持的事情是每天阅读；
第二步，具体描述演讲内容。从“坚持阅读的理由、阅读带来的影响等”几个方面介绍“我”每天坚持阅读的原因及益处；
第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
① make a speech 演讲
② keep doing 坚持做某事
③ no matter 不管
④ share ... with 与……分享
⑤ not only ... but also 不仅……而且
[高分句型]
① As we know, what we keep doing every day is very important for us to achieve our goals.（what we keep doing every day为主语从句）
② That’s why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am.（why I keep reading every day no matter how busy I am为表语从句）
③ The more I read, the wiser I will be.（the + 比较级，the + 比较级）