英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（杭州专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（浙江杭州）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：    1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）1．How is the little boy feeling now?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Frightened.2．Who are the two speakers?A．A teacher and a student. B．A son and a mother. C．Two classmates.3．Where does this conversation probably happen?A．At school. B．At the hospital. C．Take photos.4．Where did Lucy go last Sunday?A．To the zoo. B．To the cinema. C．To the library.5．What does Mary think of lions?A．They’re dangerous. B．They’re lazy. C．They’re friendly.二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）听对话，回答各小题。6．How long has the woman been in China?A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years.7．Where does the woman live?A．In the southern part of Tianjin.B．In the northern part of Tianjin.C．In the eastern part of Tianjin.8．What festival does the woman like best?A．Children’s Day. B．The Spring Festival. C．Mother’s Day.听对话，回答各小题。9．What’s the man doing?A．He’s shopping. B．He’s eating food. C．He’s enjoying music.10．How much does the man pay for the sweater?A．$60. B．$50. C．$40.11．What does the man think of the store?A．It has the cheapest clothes.B．It has the best service.C．It has the best music.听独白，回答各小题。12．What kind of life does Leo live?A．Boring. B．Healthy. C．Busy.13．When does Leo run?A．On weekends. B．On Friday evening. C．On schooldays.14．How often does Leo use the Internet?A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.15．Which is TRUE about Leo?A．He can’t run as fast as his friend.B．He is a little shy in his class.C．He doesn’t study best in his class.第二部分    阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ALiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK. Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles StoryThe world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th. Adult:￡15. 95Child:￡7. 00Child under five: FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FCThis city loves football. Visit Anfield FootballStadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool’sfavorite football club, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult:￡15. 00Child:￡9. 00Child under five: FreeLiverpool MUSEUMThe Museum of LiverpoolLearn all about the history and culture ofLiverpool. Free entry!Open daily 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Liverpool SHOPPINGLiverpool ONEFind the best shopping in the center ofLiverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.  16．How much will Jack, a boy of 6, and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story?A．￡15. 95. B．￡14. 00. C．￡22. 95. D．￡31. 90.17．Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool sport?A．People in Liverpool love football.B．People can take a tour to the Anfield Stadium.C．People can’t visit the Anfield Stadium on weekends.D．Children needn’t pay when visiting the Anfield Stadium.18．Where may you read the material?A．A travel magazine. B．A science book.C．A medicine newspaper. D．A TV play.BIt’s great that you know the ways Luna shows her likes and dislikes. Luna is a pet dog. She can’t use words to tell you how she feels, so she lets you know in other ways.It can be hard to stop playing with our pets because they’re cute. But it’s important to remember that they aren’t toys. They live with feelings.Enjoying a pet’s likes and dislikes is one way to build trust (信任). When you want to play with Luna, tell yourself that it troubles her. Think about how you feel when people keep doing something after you ask them to stop. Someday Luna may surprise you and let you play with her. At the same time, look for other ways to show her your care.Lots of people feel the same way you do. Try to learn about the feeling better. You could ask yourself questions, like “When do I feel most afraid?”Answering the questions above helps you get on well with your pets.19．Luna can’t use words because ________.A．she is too young B．she is not smart C．she is a pet dog D．she is very ill20．How can we build trust with pets?A．By often talking with them. B．By often playing with them.C．By enjoying their likes and dislikes. D．By feeding them with delicious food.21．What does the writer think of playing with pets?A．Pets don’t have feelings at all. B．It’s important to play with pets.C．Pets usually like playing with toys. D．It’s not good to play with pets too often.22．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ________.A．why we learn about the feeling B．how we can lean about the feelingC．when we can learn about the feeling D．where we can learn about the feelingCAn old man told everyone in his village that his young neighbour was a thief(小偷). As a result, the young man was taken to police station. Days later, the man was set free(释放), as the police found that he hadn’t stolen(偷窃) anything. After going home, the young man sued(起诉) the old man for calling him a thief. In court (法庭) , the old man told the judge(法官), “They were just words. They didn’t harm anyone.” The judge told the old man, “Write down all the things you said about him on a piece of paper. Cut up(切碎) the paper and on your way home, throw the pieces of paper on the ground. Tomorrow, come back here to hear your sentence(判决).”The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before hearing your sentence, you will have to go out and find all the pieces of paper that you threw on the ground yesterday.”The old man said, “I can’t do that! The wind blew(吹) them away and I won’t know where to find them.”The judge then said, “In the same way, the simple words can ruin(破坏) a man’s image(形象) . If you can’t speak well of someone, don’t say anything at all.”Let’s all be masters of(控制) our mouths so that we won’t be slaves(奴隶) of our words.23．What happened between the old man and his young neighbour?A．The old man told the judge his neighbour was a good man.B．The old man took his young neighbour out of the police station.C．The young neighbour sued the old man because of his lie(谎言).D．The young neighbour was set free as he didn’t harm others.24．Why did the judge ask the old man to cut up and then find the pieces of papers?A．To make the old man tired.B．To show what he’d said harmed the young man.C．To decide what sentence should be given to him.D．To have the old man do some cleaning work.25．What do you think of the judge?A．Strict. B．Shy. C．Thin. D．Clever.26．What can we learn from the article?A．If you do not bad things, you won’t be taken to the police office.B．We should say nothing about other people.C．Bad words can do harm to other people.D．We can find all the pieces of paper that we threw on the ground.DA lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.27．According to the text, which of the following is true about sports?A．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.D．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.28．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.29．What is the best title for the text?A．Sports Are Just For Professionals.B．Sports Teach People To Work Hard.C．Sports Are Good For Everyone.D．Sports Make People Go Outside.30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)A．B．   C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Many animal lovers would like to do more to help animals, but they aren’t sure where to start or they feel like they don’t have the time. Here are many simple things you can do to help animals.___31___ Think twice before you decide to take actions to help animals. Think about eating more vegetables instead of meat. And you’d better not buy animal products (产品) from factories that have illegal (非法) practices.___32___Speaking the words out about the problems of animals can be as easy as putting up a notice on your car. Also, talk to your friends and family members about the pet over-population (过剩) problem.___33___If factories do something bad to animals, write them a letter to let them know that you won’t buy their products until they make some changes. Make them know that their actions will have a bad influence on themselves.___34___If you’re thinking about adding a dog or a cat to your family, think about getting one from a homeless animal house rather than buying a pet. By taking back an animal from there, you will be helping in the fight against pet over-population.___35___You should do the following things first by yourself: Treat all living animals with respect (尊重). Care about your pets and look after them well. Don’t use animals to perform. All of these things set an example for others to follow.A．Let your actions be an example.B．Take a homeless animal home.C．Write a letter to factories.D．Keep more pets at home.E．Help speak the word out.F．Think more before you decide.第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jack is a ___36___ writer. Lots of people like him and his works. Jack is different____37____ many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and he likes reading and watching different ____38____ of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. ___39___, he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. ___40___ he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is very happy. And he is always in good ___41___. How can he keep healthy? He ___42___ us some advice(建议).  Let’s have a look together.First, keep ___43___ every day. He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and ___44___ for one hour every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have ____45____. It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread or milk ____46____ doing morning exercises. Then ____47____ after working. Don’t worry too much about your ____48____. It isn’t ____49____ for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He’s sure it will ____50____ you have a healthy body.36．A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh37．A．in B．from C．of D．with38．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles39．A．Because of B．For example C．So far D．In fact40．A．Hardly B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily41．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health42．A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches43．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading44．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．jumps45．A．meal B．dinner C．breakfast D．lunch46．A．when B．if C．after D．as47．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave48．A．friends B．work C．homework D．housework49．A．bad B．good C．nice D．cool50．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。We’ve all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores, or hotels. Maybe you went to ___51___ restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you went to a store that had bad service. Or maybe you booked a hotel and ___52___(find)out later that the room was nothing like the ad.These ___53___(day), we have a better chance(机会)of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do this by using Apps. An App is a computer program on a smart phone. You can use Apps ___54___(do)almost anything. In your daily life, Apps can help you play games and talk to friends. Apps make your life much ___55___(easy).If you want to find information ___56___ a store or a hotel, you can use a review(评论)App. Review Apps help us know something about services and products before we pay. The idea ___57___(be)very simple. After you go to a restaurant or ___58___ in a hotel, you can send a review with one of your Apps. You can say anything you want. ___59___ you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other people can use _____60_____(they)Apps to read your reviews.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。61．We should call 110 when we find ourselves get l________.62．Josie o________ me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed.63．After the competition, they usually have a meeting to decide who is the w________.64．I’d like to go to Tonight Movie Theater because I can sit the most c________.65．I started keeping a d________ of what happened each day when I was thirteen.66．My mother asks me to wash the clothes myself o________ a week.67．A__________ he was busy the whole week, he was ready to help his mother with housework.68．Alice studies hard and always gets good g________ in the exams.69．Thirty-five p________ of our students exercise every day.70．Liu Ying and Liu Ping look the same but there are still some d________ between them.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）71．假如你是李华，请阅读以下来自你的好友Scott的邮件，接受邀请并给出具体回复。词数80词左右。From：ScottDear Li Hua,     My cousin Nick from Shanghai is going to be here. I want to have a welcome party for him and I need your help.     Can you come to my house on Saturday? If so, can you bring your popcorn machine?We can make popcorn together. You know Nick enjoys eating it. To go with popcorn, what other food do you think we should make? What ingredients（食材）, what else can we do at the party in my house?    Please tell me as soon as possible. Look forward to hearing from you!                                                                                                                                                    Scott To：ScottDear Scott,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua