英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（河南专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（河南专用，含听力MP3），文件包含英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷河南专用解析版docx、英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷河南专用考试版docx、英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷河南专用参考答案docx、英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷河南专用答题卡docx、听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷A（河南专用）
英语

注意事项：
1.本试卷六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1． Who is it?
A．Jeff’s mother. B．Jeff’s brother. C．The girl’s mother.
【答案】A
【原文】略
2．Where will Nick get his prize?
A．At his school. B．On television. C．In an online programme.
【答案】B
【原文】略
3．Who is the woman shopping for?
A．Her son. B．Herself. C．Sam.
【答案】A
【原文】略
4．How much will the lady pay if she wants to buy the boots?
A．$200. B．$150. C．$100
【答案】C
【原文】略
5．What has Suzy made for her father?
A．A glass of juice. B．A vegetable salad. C．A fruit salad.
【答案】C
【原文】略
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．When did the girl wake up?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.
7．Why was the teacher angry?
A．Because the girl was late for school.
B．Because the girl didn’t go to school.
C．Because the girl got to school at eight.
【答案】6．B    7．A
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．Where has Jim gone for his holiday?
A．Hong Kong. B．Beijing. C．Paris.
9．Who did David go to Paris with?
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His sister.
【答案】8．C    9．B
【原文】
W：Where’s Jim, David?
M：He has gone to Paris for his holiday.
W：Have you ever been to Paris?
M：Yes, I went there with my parents last year.
W：How did you go there?
M：We went there by plane.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the boy doing?
A．He is buying a book. B．He is telling a story. C．He is reading a story.
11．How does the boy like the story?
A．Long. B．Easy. C．Interesting.
12．When can the boy finish reading the story?
A．Tomorrow afternoon. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
【答案】10．C    11．C    12．B
【原文】
W: Hey, Tony. What are you reading?
M: I am reading a story.
W: What’s the name of the story?
M: Three Little Pigs.
W: Is it interesting?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Can I have a look after you finish it?
M: OK. You can take it this afternoon after I finish reading it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What’s wrong with Peter?
A．He had a fight with his friend.
B．He lost a letter.
C．He failed a lest.
14．Why doesn’t Peter write a letter to his friend to say sorry?
A．He has no pen. B．He is not good at writing C．We don’t know.
15．What will Peter and his friend do tomorrow?
A．Have dinner together. B．Watch a ball game. C．Watch a movie.
【答案】13．A    14．B    15．C
【原文】 略
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A　B　C  D    E      
16. ___________ 17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________
【答案】  E     A C     D B
【原文】
1. Tony used to enjoy drawing.
2. Mary is going to live in a tall building in the big city.
3. Tom was riding a bike at this time yesterday.
4. Sally likes pandas best of all the animals.
5. John’s brother is fond of playing the piano.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are several types(类型) of children’s books. Here’s a summary of how to choose the books you’re interested in reading.
Picture Books
Picture books are for readers aged 2-7. Adults have to read them to children over and over again, so the books must be fun for adults as well as kids.
Word count: Around 1,000 words, usually 32 pages
Examples: The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Where the Wild Things Are
Chapter(章节书) Books
Chapter Books are written for readers around age 7-10. The books talk about more complex(复杂的) subjects, and there are short chapters for children to read.
Word count: 4,000-12,000 words
Examples: The Magic Tree House Books
Flower Fairies Friends
Middle Grade Books
For kids aged 8-12, middle grade books often begin the lifelong love of reading. This is the age when kids are more interested in the world around them and school. Kids start picking out their own books to read by themselves.
Word count: 20,000-40,000 words
Examples: Charlotte’s Web
Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Teen Books
Teen Books are for readers aged 12-18. They are an exploration(探险) of firsts—the first taste of independence, love, loss, or death. At this age, youths are making choices instead of having choices made for them. They may make mistakes and have to correct them.
Word count: 60,000-120,000 words
Examples: The Outsiders
The Maze Runner
21．5-year-old Matt can read the type of ________ for his age.
A．picture books B．chapter books
C．middle grade books D．teen books
22．There are about ________ words in a chapter book.
A．1,000 B．4,000-12,000 C．20,000-40,000 D．60,000-120,000
23．Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a ________.
A．picture book B．chapter book C．middle grade book D．teen book
24．Which book can help set up a lifelong love of reading?
A．Charlotte’s Web B．Where the Wild Things Are
C．The Outsiders D．The Magic Tree House Books
25．Teen books are good for kids who ________.
A．love listening to stories read by adults
B．can read 4,000-12,000 words
C．like to read stories about school life
D．hope to learn about firsts
【答案】21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．D
【导语】本文是一个关于如何选择你感兴趣的书的总结。
21．细节理解题。根据“Picture books are for readers aged 2-7”可知，绘本适合2-7岁的读者，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Word count: 4,000-12,000 words”可知，章节书字数是4,000-12,000，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Middle Grade Books”及“Diary of a Wimpy Kid”可知，这本书属于中学阶段的书籍，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“For kids aged 8-12, middle grade books often begin the lifelong love of reading”可知，中学阶段的书籍通常会开启他们对阅读的终身爱好，结合“Examples: Charlotte’s Web”可知，《Charlotte’s Web》会开启他们对阅读的终身爱好，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“They are an exploration(探险) of firsts—the first taste of independence, love, loss, or death”可知，它们是对第一次的探索——独立、爱、失去或死亡的第一次体验，由此可推断青少年书籍适合那些希望学习第一次的孩子，故选D。
B
May was coming soon and Sophie couldn’t wait. It was her favorite time of the year. She loved November and December because she could spend the vacation with her family. August was great too. Spending time at the pool was a lot of fun. But for Sophie, May was strawberry picking time. She kept visiting the website（网站）of her favorite strawberry farm to see when its strawberry picking would start. Finally, they made it May 7th. She showed her mom what she saw on the farm’s website.
Sweet Berry Farm

Strawberry Picking
Opening Day
May 7th
8: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.
On the big day, Sophie and her mom got up early and went to the farm just after breakfast. After arriving at the farm, Sophie and her mom got two large bags and started picking. The sun was warm on their backs. After about an hour, their bags were full of red strawberries. They paid for their strawberries, and then went into the farm store. In it there was lots of nice food made from strawberries. Sophie and her mom bought a strawberry pie（草莓馅饼）for Sophie’s dad and strawberry cupcakes for Sophie’s brothers. Then Sophie and her mom each ordered a strawberry ice cream. On the way home, they talked about all the delicious things they would make with the strawberries. Sophie wanted to make smoothies（水果沙冰）. Her mom had a new way of cooking strawberry cakes and she wanted to try.
26．Which month did Sophie like best?
A．May. B．August. C．November. D．December.
27．From the picture we know ________.
A．how to get to the farm
B．what to make on the farm
C．when to go for strawberry picking
D．how much to pay for strawberry picking
28．What did Sophie and her mom do on the farm?
A．They ate lots of strawberries.
B．They got lots of strawberries for free.
C．They picked strawberries for about an hour.
D．They got one large bag to put strawberries in.
29．What did Sophie and her mom buy for Sophie’s brothers in the farm store?
A．Strawberry pies. B．Strawberry cupcakes.
C．Strawberry ice creams. D．Strawberry smoothies.
30．How do you think Sophie and her mom felt on the way home?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Lucky. D．Happy.
【答案】26．A    27．C    28．C    29．B    30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sophie和妈妈去农场摘草莓的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“May was coming soon and Sophie couldn’t wait. It was her favorite time of the year”可知，最喜欢五月份，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Opening Day”可知，从这张图片我们可以知道什么时候去摘草莓，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the farm, Sophie and her mom got two large bags and started picking. The sun was warm on their backs. After about an hour, their bags were full of red strawberries. They paid for their strawberries”可知，在农场她们摘了约一个小时的草莓，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sophie and her mom bought a strawberry pie（草莓馅饼）for Sophie’s dad and strawberry cupcakes for Sophie’s brothers”可知，为Sophie的弟弟们买了草莓纸杯蛋糕，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“On the way home, they talked about all the delicious things they would make with the strawberries”可知，在回家的路上，她们谈论着所有用草莓做的好吃的东西，由此可推断她们很开心，故选D。
C
Tatse, 33, is from Tibet. He uses picture books to create（创造）a colourful world for children there. Why picture books?
“I remember I was quite interested in painting, and I often drew on the blackboard. When I was in sixth grade, my uncle brought me a set of picture books, with the world’s most famous fairy tales（童话故事）in them, said Tatse. With both pictures and characters, the books were easy to read, and Tatse finished reading them quickly. “I was quite excited after reading them.” he said.
In 2009, after finishing university, Tatse became an English teacher in Chengdu and got interested in education（教育）. He learned that many parents knew picture books well and wanted their children to read picture books. So he had the idea of creating picture books for children.
In 2013, he came back to Tibet and started his picture book work. The next year, Tatse and his friends started to create a picture book of Tibetan old stories. In 2018, the picture book came out. In the same year, Tatse went abroad to study children’s early education.
Learning more about it, he started a public account（公众号）called “Bedtime Stories for Children” on WeChat. He also opened a bookshop selling all kinds of children’s picture books in different languages.
“I hope that more children will enjoy the happiness brought by picture books.” he said.
31．When Tatse was in Grade Six, ________.
A．he often went to the bookshop
B．he became interested in painting
C．he often read fairy tales to his friends
D．he got a set of picture books from his uncle
32．Tatse had the idea of creating picture books because of ________.
A．an English teacher B．many children’s parents
C．his parents D．his uncle
33．Which is the right order of the following things Tatse did?
① He started his picture book work.
② He worked as an English teacher in Chengdu.
③ He went abroad to study children’s early education.
A．①②③ B．②③① C．②①③ D．③②①
34．The word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A．children’s early education B．the public account
C．a picture book D．the bookshop
35．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Tatse got a good education.
B．Tatse enjoys creating picture books.
C．Tatse did a good job in children’s early education.
D．Tatse tries to create a colourful world for children through picture books.
【答案】31．D    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tatse用图画书为孩子们创造了一个丰富多彩的世界。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was in sixth grade, my uncle brought me a set of picture books, with the world’s most famous fairy tales（童话故事）in them, said Tatse.”可知，六年级的时候，Tatse的叔叔给他带来了一套图画书，里面有世界上最著名的童话故事。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“He learned that many parents knew picture books well and wanted their children to read picture books. So he had the idea of creating picture books for children.”可知，他有了为孩子们制作图画书的想法是因为许多孩子的父母亲。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“In 2009, after finishing university, Tatse became an English teacher in Chengdu and got interested in education（教育）.... he had the idea of creating picture books for children.”和“ In 2018, the picture book came out. In the same year, Tatse went abroad to study children’s early education.”可知，他2009年在成都做英语教师，之后他开始了他的绘本工作。在2018年他出国学习儿童早期教育。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“ In the same year, Tatse went abroad to study children’s early education. Learning more about it, he started a public account（公众号）called ‘Bedtime Stories for Children’ on WeChat. ”可知，为了了解更多关于儿童早期教育的事情，他在微信上开通了一个名为“儿童睡前故事”的公共账号。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Tatse通过图画书为孩子们创造了一个丰富多彩的世界。故选D。
D
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. ___36___
Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said. “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier.
___37___ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present （现在）. You should enjoy simple pleasures （乐趣）, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ___38___
Secondly, another way of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing, play sports or choose other activities. ___39___
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ___40___ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for old people, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Firstly, you should enjoy the simple things in life.
B．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.
C．Money and success alone do not bring lasting （持久的）happiness.
D．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
E．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
【答案】36．C    37．A    38．E    39．D    40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并对如何获得幸福提出了三个建议。
36．根据“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.”可知，空处应是和幸福有关，C项“金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据下一段“Secondly...”可知，空处是介绍第一个建议，A项“首先，你应该享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“You should enjoy simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，此处是介绍如何做能够获得快乐，E项“有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“another way of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing, play sports or choose other activities”可知，此处应是说积极参与活动获取快乐，D项“人们可以忘记他们的问题，只想着活动。”符合语境，故选D。
40．根据“many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others”可知，此处是介绍帮助他人来获取快乐，B项“如果你想更快乐，为别人做好事。”符合语境，故选B。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
No one was sitting on the park bench. I went over and sat down, sighing. I felt my life was hopeless because my whole world was ___41___. Just then, a young boy walked up to me, out of breath (上气不接下气). He stood right before me and said with great ___42___, “Look what I found!” He had a flower in his hand. ___43___ the petals were all dry. I told ____44____ to go away politely, and faked (假装) a small smile. But he shook his ___45___. He sat down next to me and put the flower to his ___46___. He said, “It smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I ____47____ it. It’s for you.” The flower before me was dying. I knew I must ____48____ it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.” Just then, for the ___49___ time I noticed that boy could see _____50_____. He was blind (失明的).
Tears came down my face as I ____51____ him for picking(采摘) the best one. “You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then _____52_____. I sat there and wondered how he was able to know I was ____53____. Through the eyes of a blind boy, I found it was me who can’t see the beautiful world, ____54____ I was blind in my heart. Then I decided to see the beauty in life, and ____55____ every second of my life.
41．A．bright B．dark C．sunny D．cloudy
42．A．sadness B．pity C．excitement D．pain
43．A．And B．So C．Because D．But
44．A．me B．myself C．him D．himself
45．A．hand B．head C．leg D．foot
46．A．nose B．head C．ear D．eyes
47．A．had B．smelled C．picked D．broke
48．A．accept B．buy C．smell D．refuse
49．A．first B．second C．third D．last
50．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
51．A．thanked B．believed C．paid D．hated
52．A．disappeared B．left C．died D．played
53．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry
54．A．at last B．at first C．at most D．at least
55．A．taste B．smell C．forget D．enjoy
【答案】
41． B    42．C    43．D    44．C    45．B    46．A    47．C    48．A    
49．A    50．D    51．A    52．B    53．B    54．D    55．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在难过时，一个盲人男孩给他送花，使作者振作起来的故事。
41．句意：我觉得我的生活毫无希望，因为我的整个世界都是黑暗的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“my life was hopeless”可知作者觉得自己的世界都是黑暗的，所以他觉得生活毫无希望。故选B。
42．句意：他站在我面前，激动地说。
sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；excitement兴奋；pain痛苦。根据“Look what I found”以及下文的描述可知小男孩很兴奋。故选C。
43．句意：但花瓣都干了。
and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
44．句意：我让他礼貌地走开，并假装笑了笑。
me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“I told...to go away politely”可知是让这个小男孩离开，作宾语用代词宾格him。故选C。
45．句意：但他摇了摇头。
hand手；head头；leg腿；foot脚。根据“shook his”可知是摇头。故选B。
46．句意：他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上。
nose鼻子；head头；ear耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据“It smells pretty and it’s beautiful”可知是放在鼻子上闻。故选A。
47．句意：这就是我采摘它的原因。
had有；smelled闻；picked采摘；broke打破。根据“That’s why I...it”可知是采摘这朵花。故选C。
48．句意：我知道我必须接受，否则他可能永远不会离开。
accept接受；buy买；smell闻；refuse拒绝。根据“or he might never leave”可知必须要接受这朵花，不然男孩不会离开。故选A。
49．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“time I noticed that boy could see”可知作者是第一次知道小男孩是盲人。故选A。
50．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。
everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“He was blind ”可知他失明了，所以什么也看不见。故选D。
51．句意：当我感谢他采摘了最好的一个时，我泪流满面。
thanked感谢；believed相信；paid支付；hated讨厌。根据“You’re welcome”可知作者感谢了他。故选A。
52．句意：“不客气，”他笑了笑，然后离开了。
disappeared消失；left离开；died死亡；played玩。根据“he smiled, and then”可知作者接受了他的花之后，他离开了。故选B。
53．句意：我坐在那里，想知道他是怎么知道我难过的。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“wondered how he was able to know I was”以及上文可知作者当时很伤心。故选B。
54．句意：通过一个盲人男孩的眼睛，我发现是我看不到美丽的世界，至少我的内心是盲目的。
at last最后；at first首先；at most至多；at least至少。根据“I found it was me who can’t see the beautiful world...I was blind in my heart”可知作者觉得至少自己的内心是看不见美丽的世界的。故选D。
55．句意：然后我决定看看生活中的美好，享受生活中的每一秒。
taste尝；smell闻；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“Then I decided to see the beauty in life, and...every second of my life”可知作者决定享受生活中的每一秒。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
after, lot, good, have, to, stay, get, health, play, nothing

Mary is my best friend. In the past, she ____56____ a bad habit. She used to ____57____ up late. She had ____58____ for breakfast. Then she hurried to school. After getting home from school, she spent too much time ____59____ computer games. Her eating habits were also bad. She seldom drank milk and she ate ____60____ of junk food. One day Mary didn’t feel well. She went to the hospital. The doctor asked her to ____61____ in hospital for three weeks. She was sad. And she decided to look ____62____ her body well. Now Mary feels much ____63____ now than before. She has some good habits. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. And then she does some exercises. She runs every day. She doesn’t play computer games on school nights. Now she eats ____64____ food every day.She also knows that health is important ____65____ us.The good lifestyle helps her keep in good health and get good grades.
【答案】
56．had    57．get    58．nothing    59．playing    60．lots    61．stay    62．after    63．better    64．healthy    65．to
【导语】本文主要讲了玛丽以前生活习惯很不好，有一天感觉不舒服，住院了，从那以后她决定照顾好自己的身体，养成了良好的生活习惯。
56．句意：在过去，她有一个坏习惯。根据“a bad habit”可知，有一个坏习惯，have“有”，根据In the past可知，此句用一般过去时，故填had。
57．句意：她过去常常起床晚。根据“up late”及备选词可知，很晚起床，get up“起床”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填get。
58．句意：早饭她什么也不吃。根据“a bad habit.”以及“up late.”可知，起床晚了所以早餐来不及吃。此空应填nothing表示“没什么”，故填nothing。
59．句意：从学校回到家后，她花很多时间玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，是固定短语；spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填playing。
60．句意：她很少喝牛奶，吃很多垃圾食品。根据“of junk food”及备选词可知，此处指许多垃圾食品，lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词junk food，故填lots。
61．句意：医生让她住院三个星期。根据“The doctor asked her to … in hospital”及备选词可知，此处指住院，stay“待在”符合；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stay。
62．句意：她决定照顾好自己的身体。根据“she decided to look… her body well”及备选词可知，此处指照顾好身体，look after“照顾”，是固定短语。故填after。
63．句意：现在玛丽感觉比以前好多了。根据“feels much … now than before”及备选词可知，比之前感觉好多了，good“好的”；再根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。
64．句意：现在她每天吃健康的食物。根据“She also knows that health is important”可知，知道健康的重要性，所以现在都吃健康的食物，healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语，故填healthy。
65．句意：她也知道健康对我们很重要。be important to“对……重要”，固定搭配，故填to。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Does rain make you sleepy? If so, you’re not alone. Many people say the sound of rain can put them right to sleep. Why ____66____ rainy days give people such feelings?
There ____67____ a few reasons why people feel sleepy on rainy days. One of them is the shortage of sunlight. Sunlight is weak on a rainy day. It may make people feel sleepy or a little lazy.
The humidity(湿度) of the air also plays ____68____ part. When it rains, the air becomes heavy. ____69____ a result, the human body has to work harder to keep its normal condition. This can be tiring.
What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. ____70____ raindrops fall, they create “pink noise”. According to studies, this kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep.
【答案】66．do    67．are    68．a    69．As    70．When
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是下雨天昏昏欲睡的原因。
66．句意：为什么下雨天会给人这样的感觉？分析句子可知这是疑问句，句中缺少助动词。又因为主语是“rainy days”是复数主语且句子时态是一般现在时，所以用助动词do。故填do。
67．句意：下面是人们在雨天昏昏欲睡的几个原因。此句用的是“there be”句型，缺少be动词。又因为主语是“a few reasons”是复数且时态是一般现在时，所以be动词要用are。故填are。
68．句意：空气湿度也是一个原因。根据后文“part”可知此为可数名词，前文没有特指即空格处需要不定冠词，又因为“part”以辅音音素开头，前面用a。故填a。
69．句意：结果，人体不得不努力工作来保持正常状态。根据后文“a result”可知此处考查的是短语“as a result”表示“结果是”，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
70．句意：当雨滴落下时，它们会产生“粉红噪音”。分析句子结构可知此处应用“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当雨滴落下时”。而且句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! John. ____71____?
B: I’m going to the movie town in Zhengzhou this Sunday.
A: I went there last weekend.
B: Oh, how did you feel about it?
A: ___72___. I think it’s a great way to spend a Sunday afternoon there.
B: Wow, that’s great. ____73____?
A: You can see many old buildings and streets about movies. What’s more, you can watch many movies for free.
B: Sounds great. ____74____?
A: It’s hard to say. I used to enjoy the funny movie, but now I like the action movie. What about you?
B: ____75____. I think the action movie is too noisy.
A: OK. Hope you have a good time there.
B: Thank you.
【答案】
71． Where are you going this Sunday    
72．It was really fun/interesting/...
73．What can I do there    
74．What kind of movies do you like    
75．I like comedy/soap opera/...
【导语】本文是一则对话，约翰准备这周周末去郑州电影城，A上周已经去过了，觉得那里很棒并祝愿对方玩得开心。
71．根据“I’m going to the movie town in Zhengzhou this Sunday.”可知，此处在问对方这周星期天准备去哪。故填Where are you going this Sunday。
72．根据“how did you feel about it?”和“I think it’s a great way to spend a Sunday afternoon there.”可知，此处要回答对那的评价和感受，应是感觉很好玩/有趣。故填It was really fun/interesting/...。
73．根据“You can see many old buildings and streets about movies. What’s more, you can watch many movies for free.”可知，此处要问对方可以在那做什么。故填What can I do there。
74．根据“It’s hard to say. I used to enjoy the funny movie, but now I like the action movie”可知，此处在问对方喜欢什么类型的影片。故填What kind of movies do you like。
75．根据“I used to enjoy the funny movie, but now I like the action movie. What about you?”以及后句“I think the action movie is too noisy.”可知，要回答自己喜欢什么类型的影片，不喜欢动作片，所以喜剧，肥皂剧等都可以，选择一种回答即可。故填I like comedy/soap opera/...。
六、书面表达(20分)
76．寒假将至，英语老师要求每个同学写一篇寒假计划。请根据以下要点和要求，以“My plans for the winter holiday”为题写一篇英语短文，可适当发挥。
1.要点:     
1)好好休息；
2)看望爷爷奶奶；
3)帮助父母做一些家务；
4)读一些好书。
2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数90左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My plans for the winter holiday
I’m excited that the winter holiday is coming. I have made a holiday plan. Now, let me tell my holiday plan to you.
First of all, I want to have a good rest. I’m going to a park with my friends to get relaxed. Then I plan to visit my grandparents. I miss them and they’ll be very happy to see me. I’ll also help my parents do some housework at home. What’s more, I will read some good books.
I’m sure I’ll have a good holiday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据题干提示详细介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all首先
②what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①I miss them and they’ll be very happy to see me. (and连接的并列句)
②I’m sure I’ll have a good holiday.(省略that的宾语从句)