英语-2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（福建）英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。I.听力部分  （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子  从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1． A． B． C．2． A． B． C．3． A． B． C．4． A． B． C．5． A． B． C．第二节 听对话  根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6题。6．Which subject does the woman think is the most difficult? A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.听第二段对话，回答第7题。7．Who will take part in the high jump? A．Lu Mei B．Lin Fang C．Li Lei听第三段对话，回答第8题。8．What kind of music does Sally like best now? A．Country music B．Folk music C．Pop music听第四段对话，回答第9题。9．Why does the boy like birds? A．Because they bring us joy.B．Because they are our good friends.C．Because they are cuter than other animals.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．What does Judy want to be when she grows up?A．A nurse B．A doctor C．A pilot11．What class are they going to have?A．Chinese class B．History class C．English class听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12．Where are they now?A．In a supermarket. B．In the zoo. C．In a pet shop.13．What does the girl like doing in her free time?A．Listening to music. B．Taking a walk. C．Playing tennis.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14．Who lives on the farm?A．Jane’s parents. B．Jane’s grandma. C．Jane’s aunts.15．How often does Jane go to the farm?A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）School RulesRule 1Don’t ____16____ in any parts of our school.Rule 2Don’t use ____17____ phones in the classrooms.Rule 3Don’t eat in the ____18____ or in the classrooms.Rule 4Don’t play the piano on the ____19____ floor if the teacher isn’t there. Rule 5Don’t talk in the hall if you want to chat ____20____ a break.II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．— My grandfather often takes a walk after supper.— I think it is           good habit.A．an B．a C．the22．—Mrs. Lee, don’t worry about your daughter. She is old enough to take care of ________.—I hope so.A．itself B．himself C．herself23．— Guess what? Jackie answered all the questions ______ any help.— Oh, really? He’s so smart.A．without B．with C．under24．— Excuse me, when will Beijing host the 2022 Winter Olympics?— Wait a minute, please. I’ll           it on the computer.A．sell B．improve C．search25．Carl is very          . He never washes his clothes himself.A．hungry B．lazy C．stupid26．—I’m not sure           Judy can come here on time or not.—I think she can. Because I saw her on the way here when I was on a bus.A．whether B．if C．how27．— The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it?— Yes. I put some to it just now.A．sugar B．salt C．tea28．The players planned to leave for Japan for a game last Sunday. ________, they didn’t go because of COVID-19.A．However B．Still C．Certainly29．— How can I get to the museum? It’s such a long way.— You           take my car if you want.A．must B．may C．need30．—I was listening to the news at eight o’clock last night. What about you?—I           at home.A．will exercise B．am exercising C．was exercising31．— Would you mind my           here?— Better not. You can go somewhere else.A．smoke B．smoked C．smoking32．— Who ran           in the school sports meet?— Henry did, and he usually practices running on the playground.A．fast B．faster C．the fastest33．—          will your grandmother come back from the hospital?—In at least one month.A．How long B．How soon C．How often34．—The number of this kind of whale is becoming smaller and smaller now.—If we don’t protect them, they will ________ soon.A．die out B．lie down C．wake up35．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the train.—________. I always go traveling with a book.A．I don’t think so B．That’s true C．It’s hard to sayIII. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Michael Jackson, one of the greatest American pop singers, was born in the USA in 1958. He had six brothers and two sisters. With so many hungry mouths to ___36___ his father worked hard every day. Old Jackson was a music fan and he wanted his children to be famous. So he ___37___ them to learn music from a very young age. They had to sing and play different ___38___ from morning to evening. Making his children ___39___ was his biggest dream. Old Jackson was quite strict (严厉). So these children never had a chance to be ___40___.Michael sang well because he had a very special and sweet ___41___. And he was also good at dancing like moon walking. In 1968, he made his first record. The record ___42___ him famous all over the world.People say Michael was a ___43___. Many times his fans went off in a faint (晕倒) when they were listening to his concerts. His fans knew about all his ___44___ in different ways. It’s sad that he ____45____ on June 25th, 2009. But he would live in his fans’ hearts forever (永远).36．A．find B．feed C．stick37．A．controlled B．enjoyed C．forced38．A．instruments B．balls C．games39．A．careful B．successful C．healthy40．A．excited B．active C．lazy41．A．voice B．food C．smile42．A．collected B．made C．drew43．A．dancer B．singer C．wonder44．A．advice B．questions C．information45．A．died B．traveled C．appearedIV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节  阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless bus　　Apolong is a new kind of driverless(无人的) bus.　　It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time when it sees the red “stop” sign.Your close friend　　Hi, everyone! I’m Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Popular AI artist　　Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work from a famous artist(画家), such as Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI artist.　　The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.World’s first AI anchor　　Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous anchor(主播). It is the world’s first AI anchor.　　It looks and speaks just like a person. It can both speak Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes(错误). 46．How many people can Apolong hold?A．34. B．30. C．24. D．14.47．Xiaoice can NOT ________.A．fly kites B．talk with you C．write poems D．sing or tell stories48．What can we know about the AI artist?A．Vincent van Gogh invented it. B．It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan.C．It studied over 25,000 pictures. D．It’s one of the most popular artists in the world.49．What languages can Qiu Hao speak?A．English and Japanese. B．Chinese and Japanese.C．Chinese and English. D．We don’t know.50．We can probably see the passage in ________.A．a medicine book B．a poem book C．a story book D．a newspaperBLong time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to play around it every day. Sometimes he climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples and had a rest under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree liked to play with him, too.A few years later, the little boy grew up and he seldom played around the tree. He went away from the village, and he didn’t come back for a long time.One summer day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.  “I am not a kid. I won’t play around you any more,” the boy answered, “I want toys and clothes. I need money to buy them.”  “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick(采，摘) all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. But he didn’t come back. The tree was really sad.In fact, many parents are like this apple tree, and their children are just like the boy. The question is: Are you the boy?51．What did the boy love to do when he was a child?A．He loved to sing songs with his friends.B．He loved to do sports after school.C．He loved to play games with his mother.D．He loved to play around an apple tree.52．When did the boy come back to the tree?A．One summer day. B．One autumn day. C．One winter day. D．One spring day.53．Why did the boy feel sad when he came back to the tree?A．Because he had problems with his friends.B．Because his parents hated him.C．Because he had no money.D．Because he did badly in the high jump.54．How did the apple tree help the boy?A．The tree gave the boy some clothes.B．The tree gave the boy all the apples.C．The tree lent some money to the boy.D．The tree gave the boy some toys.55．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．The tree liked the boy a lot.B．The boy liked to play around the tree all the time.C．The boy felt sad when he left the tree.D．The tree had lots of money.CMillions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) controlled the earth. And there were different types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were not bigger than chickens, but all of them had very small brains (大脑). Later on, there weren’t any dinosaurs. What happened to them?In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.What’s another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints (脚印) and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.56．Dinosaurs controlled the earth when _________.A．all the forests died out B．the earth was warm and wetC．the earth was snowy D．parts of the earth became cold57．What does the underlined word “dry” mean in Chinese?A．暴风的 B．寒冷的 C．干燥的 D．炎热的58．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage？A．All dinosaurs had very small brains.B．Different types of dinosaurs were on the earth.C．Millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth.D．New kinds of animals came to the earth and ate up dinosaurs.59．What can we learn from this passage?A．Dinosaurs are not strong. B．Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth.C．Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs. D．Scientists know everything about dinosaurs.60．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Why Dinosaurs Died Out B．Where Dinosaurs LivedC．When Dinosaurs Died Out D．What Dinosaurs Looked LikeDDo you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and there are many viewers (观看者) from all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country?Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together. But nowadays, eating alone is quite usual in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can chat with others when they are at home alone.However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. What’s worse, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food.Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short video platforms (平台), such as Tiktok and Kuaishou, to take action.61．If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ________A．someone telling stories B．someone having foodC．someone cooking a meal D．someone selling things62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph?A．Mukbang appeared 10 years ago.B．Very few people in South Korea eat on their own.C．People only in South Korea like watching mukbang.D．Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren’t eating alone.63．What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned?①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.②Some mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw much away. ③Some mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③64．What does the underlined word “criticize” mean in Chinese?A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待65．From the last paragraph, we learn that ________.A．Tiktok and Kuaishou help to waste foodB．our country does nothing to solve food wasteC．some mukbangers prepare too much food to eatD．short video platforms should help to solve the problem of food waste第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EDo you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? ____66____ It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family for an earthquake. All family members (成员) should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电). ____67____ During an earthquake, it’s important for you to keep calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room, for example under a strong desk or table. The aim (目的) is to protect yourself from falling objects (物体). ____68____ If you are cooking, turn off the gas quickly.____69____ Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible and find a safe place.After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building when the shaking stops. ____70____ Check around you and help the people who are injured.A．Stay away from windows, tall furniture, heavy pictures and so on.B．Here is some advice for you.C．It’s best to stay in your safe place until the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes.D．They should also know some useful telephone numbers (120, 110, 119, etc.).E．If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．你想知道对方昨晚七点钟是否在网上聊天，可以这样问：______________________________ at seven yesterday evening?72．当你的好朋友问你喜欢什么类型的音乐，你很难给出评价时，你可以这样说：_______________________________________.73．你想了解Kate过去常常都有哪些爱好时, 可以这样问：Kate, _________________________________?74．你想叮嘱妹妹离家时一定要先关闭煤气，可以这样说：______________________________ before leaving the home.75．你要和大家分享一个好消息，在说之前你可以这样吸引大家的注意：______________________! I have something exciting to tell you.VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．what, beautiful  ______________________________________________________________77．have  ______________________________________________________________78． tomorrow  ______________________________________________________________79．strong, than  ______________________________________________________________80．used to, spring    ______________________________________________________________VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）   阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lei Haiwei was a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan. He won the first place in ___81___ third Chinese Poem Competition on CCTV on April 4, 2018. He ___82___ (beat) other great poem fans. Some were from ___83___ /'feɪməs/ universities (大学). “My interest in poems began as early ___84___ /əz/ I was six years old. My father hoped I would ___85___ up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind.” Lei Haiwei said.In 2001, the younger Lei worked in a restaurant in Shanghai. During that time, the young man did his best to recite ___86___ (poem) he liked and write them down after returning home.___87___ (late), Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou. His love for poems never dies. Even ___88___ his busiest work days, he used any free time to recite poems. “For ___89___ /ɪg'zæmpl/, I enjoy reciting poems when I wait(等) for food at a restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver(运送) food. Reciting poems can bring ____90____ (I) knowledge and pleasure. I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.VIII.书面表达（15分）91．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以 “Keep Safe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英文演讲稿。注意事项：1) 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3) 词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Keep SafeAs teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________