英语-2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试卷B（上海专用）

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选择题部分
非选择题部分
Grammar and Vcabulary
21．【what】考查宾语从句。句意：在奥里萨邦海岸，数以百万计的小雷德利海龟从沙下的蛋壳中破壳而出，这是自然界最令人叹为观止的景象之一。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
22．【as】考查状语从句。句意：这些小海龟从离布巴内什瓦尔175公里的甘贾姆南部地区的巢穴一出来，就开始了向孟加拉湾的旅程。引导时间状语从句，且表示“一……就……”应用as sn as。故填as。
23．【where】考查定语从句。句意：奥里萨邦是奥利弗海龟（一种濒临灭绝的海龟）的三个大规模产卵地的所在地，其中之一是Gahirmatha，每年约有7000万到8000万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的产卵地之一。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gahirmatha，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
24．【themselves】考查代词。句意：雌海龟把自己从海里拖到海滩上，挖一个窝，产下至少一百个蛋，把它们的蛋和窝藏起来，然后返回大海。此处指The female turtles把“她们自己”从海里拖到海滩上，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
25．【withut】考查介词。句意：45-60天后，海龟宝宝从卵中出来，然后宝宝在没有妈妈的情况下成长，
这是自然界中罕见的现象。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
26．【where】考查定语从句。句意：有趣的是，雌性在出生的同一个海滩上产卵。定语从句修饰先行词beach，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
27．【has led】考查时态。句意：近年来，海水侵蚀导致许多鸟巢被摧毁。根据上文In the recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为sea ersin，助动词用has。故填has led。
28．【being destryed】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，海水侵蚀导致许多鸟巢被摧毁。结合句意表示“导致……做某事”短语为lead sb. t ding sth.，“海龟的巢”和“破坏”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故填being destryed。
29．【the】考查冠词。句意：此外，一些凶猛的动物如狗和鸟也减少了筑巢的海龟数量。短语the number f表示“……的数量”。故填the。
30．【using】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类在海龟筑巢地附近使用发动机驱动的渔船也产生了负面影响。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词using。故填using。
IV. Summary Writing
Persistence, the capability t keep making attempts in difficulty, cntributes t children’s future success. T help cultivate it, parents can act as mdels f persistence by cnstantly shwing children their cntinuus effrts despite difficulties, praise children fr trying harder than usual, and create pprtunities by ding with kids tgether a fun activity needing time and effrts, gradually encuraging children’s persistence.
Translatin
72、T/Fr the students having pr academic results, the mre encuragement and praises the teacher gives them, the mre likely they are t make prgress.
73、Despite the high demand and tight schedule f the prject, it was t his credit that he vercame all the difficulties and cmpleted all the tasks perfectly.
74、It is generally thught/cnsiderded/believed that apart frm talking ludly in public, nt cvering yur nse and muth when cughing is rude and shuld be avided.
75、There were varius perfrmances at that pening ceremny, which prved the culture varies greatly between cuntries.
Guided Writing
Dear Jack，
I am srry t hear that yu're having truble adjusting t yur high schl life. Actually, many freshmen are cnfused abut high schl life, s dn't wrry abut it t much. I'm writing t ffer yu sme useful advice.
First, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extra－curricular activities, which can help yu make mre new friends. In this way yu wn't feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting. Secnd, yu shuld make a gd schedule and fcus n imprving yur study. As a teenager, it is ur respnsibility t study well.
I hpe my suggestins will be suitable fr yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
B
C
B
D
C
B
D
C
C
C
B
C
B
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
31
32
33
34
35
36
B
A
D
B
C
D
C
F
C
G
E
D
H
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
B
A
K
I
B
C
A
D
D
C
B
A
C
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
A
D
D
B
B
A
C
A
B
B
C
D
B
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
B
C
D
A
D
E
C
F