英语-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期开学摸底考试卷A（天津专用）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022-2023学年高二下学期开学摸底考试卷A（天津专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第I卷 （选择题，115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What did the man do this morning?
A. He attended a meeting.
B. He had a history lesson.
C. He had an English lesson.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the theatre. C. In the hospital.
3. Where is the post office?

A. B. C.
4. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?
A. Gate 16. B. Gate 23. C. Gate 25.
5. What caused the man problems at the bank?
A. The computers weren’t working.
B. He forgot to fix the time.
C. He lost his cheques.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man want to buy a television?
A. To watch news. B. To listen to music. C. To enjoy movies.
7. How much is the bigger television this weekend?
A. $230. B. $299. C. $350.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When did the woman start running?
A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. At university.
9. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner?
A. Really hard. B. Very easy. C. Quite challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man go to South America?
A. To teach English. B. To improve his Spanish. C. To learn about the local life.
11. What project work did the man do?
A. Tourism. B. Farming. C. Construction.
12. What did the man think of the life there?
A. The food was quite good.
B. He did some hard work at first.
C. He got along well with the local people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Tips on the programme.
B. Activities for the programme.
C. Demands from the organizers.
14. Which of the following should be paid?
A. Taking a tour of the garden.
B. Attending a lecture on plants.
C. Searching for insects and birds.
15. When will visitors help to clear rubbish?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1—5 BABCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACBCC
【解析】
Text 1
W: What about your English class this morning, Tom?
M: We were supposed to have an English class, but our teacher went to a meeting, so we had a history lesson instead.

Text 2
M: Excuse me, do you know if this seat is taken?
W: I don’t think so. The girl who was here finished her lunch and left.

Text 3
M: Could you please tell me the way to the post office?
W: Sure. Go down this way and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it on your left.
M: Thank you.

Text 4
M: Excuse me, I just want to check the boarding gate for BA 16 to London. Isn’t it 23?
W: Oh, it has changed to be 25, down that way on the left.
M: Thanks.

Text 5
W: Oh, Peter, you’re so late. What happened to you?
M: I went to the bank to cash some cheques. But the computer system was temporarily down. They said it would be fixed in half an hour, so I waited.
W: It’s really too bad.

Text 6
W: May I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I’d like to buy a television. This one looks nice. How much is it?
W: This one? $230.
M: Mm…How about the bigger one?
W: Oh, that one has a much better sound for music and movies. It’s $350.
M: Wow, quite expensive. I don’t think I’ll need that just for watching news.
W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that the bigger one is on sale for 3 days starting this Friday! Only $299!
M: Really? It’s a real bargain. I think I’ll buy it on the weekend.

Text 7
M: Congratulations on your success in the Marathon!
W: Thank you. It’s a new record for me.
M: Could you tell me about your early days in Kenya?
W: I lived about 10 miles from the nearest primary school and I used to run to school and back. It was really challenging. When I went to high school and university, I entered many competitions and almost won every race.
M: Is it hard to be a long-distance runner?
W: Well, we have beautiful countryside. It’s a pleasure just to run over those hills. It may sound hard to you, but for me, running is as natural as breathing.
M: Really? That’s quite interesting.

Text 8
W: Paul, let’s talk about your work experience in South America. What took you there? Was it to improve your Spanish?
M: Well, I just wanted to find out more about the way people lived there. My spoken Spanish was already pretty good. In fact, I ended up teaching English there.
W: I see. How did you do that?
M: I found an agency that runs voluntary projects. Construction was an option. Then there was tourism, which I actually chose to do, and then there was work with local farmers, or we say agriculture.
W: I think it must be a good chance to experience a different life.
M: Yes, but it was hard to be accepted at first. However, when people became more comfortable with me, we really connected with each other in a meaningful way.
W: That’s really good. What do you think of the food there?
M: Simple, but there was plenty to eat.
W: Quite good. Well, I’ll look forward to hearing more.

Text 9
Hello, welcome to Longfield Park. Now let me introduce the programme for the next few days. On Monday you can learn about a small plant called “herb”. You will start with a tour of our herb garden, practise the technique of using this small plant to change the color of cloth, and listen to a talk about its use in cooking and medicine. Then on Wednesday you can join local experts to discover the variety of insects and birds that appear in the evening. We keep to a small number of people, so if you want to go, please phone us ahead. There is a small charge, which you should pay when you come. On Saturday you can join a working party. You will have a choice of doing different things, from planting trees to picking up litter. Make sure you are wearing something that you don’t mind getting dirty or torn. Okay, that’s enough for my introduction. Thank you.


第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —Don’t worry, Dad. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ! I will tell your mum there is nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I don’t care
16.【答案】A
【解析】
考查情景交际。句意：——不要担心，爸爸。医生说这只是一个感冒。——真让人轻松！我会告诉你妈妈没有什么大不了的。A. What a relief真让人轻松；B. Congratulations恭喜你！C. How surprising真让人惊讶；D. I don’t care我不在乎。最后被证实只是一个感冒，爸爸松了一口气，What a relief符合句意。故选A。
17. The pilot began a desperate race________ time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, he made it eventually.
A. over B. against C. for D. with
17.【答案】B
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：飞行员开始拼命争分夺秒地赶在飞机耗尽燃料之前着陆。幸运的是，他最终做到了。A. over越过；B. against反对；C. for为了D. with和。根据后文“time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel”指争分夺秒，此处用race against表示“同……赛跑”。故选B。
18. MSF is an independent organization mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflicts, epidemics or disasters.
A. which B. when C. where D. whose
18.【答案】D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：无国界医生组织是一个独立的组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医疗服务。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是an independent organization，与从句主语mission是所属关系，即“an independent organization’s mission”，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选D项。
19. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to the darkness.
A. lead to B. tend to C. adjust to D. appeal to
19.【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. tend to趋向；C. adjust to调整以适应；D. appeal to呼吁。在黑暗中，人的眼睛要适应一下。故选C。
20. You have scolded her for her failure. After all, she had tried her best.
A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
20.【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：你本不应该因为她的失败斥责她。毕竟，她已经尽力了。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意、句子结构及时态可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，表示“本不该做，但做了某事”。故选D项。
21. It’s hard for traditional book stores to with large bookstore chains.
A. compete B. complete C. commit D. consist
21.【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统书店很难与大型连锁书店竞争。A. compete竞争；B. complete使完整；C. commit忠于；D. consist 由……组成。固定搭配compete with“与……竞争”，根据句意，traditional book stores与large bookstore chains存在竞争关系。故选A。
22. football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A Whether B. That C. Why D. How
22.【答案】B
【解析】
考查主语从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子结构可知，作主语的是个句子，而且在主语从句里，句子成分完整，that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句里不充当任何成分，但不能省略。故选B。
23. The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs.
A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. range
23.【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C项。
24. When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. had cleaned D. had been cleaned
24.【答案】D
【解析】
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been done结构。故选D。
25. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________.
A. argument B. appointment C. assumption D. assistance
25.【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会；C.assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们，故选B。
26. We will have to rely more on ________ energy, such as solar and wind power.
A. complex B. illegal C. alternative D. financial
26.【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们将不得不更多地依赖替代能源，比如太阳能和风能。A.complex复杂的；B.illegal非法的；C.alternative可替换的；可代替的；D.financial金融的；财政的。结合句意可知，此处指我们要更多地依赖像风能和太阳能这样的可替换能源。故选C。
28. Mrs. White lives in the flat alone and the dog has been her ______ in the past ten years.
A. combination B. companion C. connection D. consideration
27.【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特太太独自住在公寓里，这条狗在过去十年里一直是她的伴侣。A. combination联合；B. companion同伴；C. connection连接；D. consideration考虑。根据句意可知，此处是指狗狗陪着独居的怀特太太，即它是她的同伴。故选B。
28. Let’s make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.
A. in contrast to B. in memory of C. in harmony with D. in control of
28. 【答案】C
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in memory of纪念……；C. in harmony with与……协调；D. in control of控制。根据前后文“live ________ nature”指与自然和谐相处，in harmony with符合语境。故选C。
29. ________ you’ve set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges.
A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case
29.【答案】A
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A. Now that既然；B. As if好像；C. Unless除非；D. In case万一。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”应用now that。故选A。
30. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so
C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
30.【答案】D
【解析】
考查交际用语。句意：——只有那些有许多相同之处的人能和睦相处。——恕我不能同意，意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。故选D。、

第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Backpacking (背包旅行) through Africa, I always carried some food with me ___31___ I couldn’t find something to eat.
I was ___32___ through a local market one day when I chanced upon a jar of ___33___ jam. I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ___34___ time I had seen peach. I took it.
For the next few weeks, when I was feeling the need for a little ___35___, I would carefully ___36___ the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious. I didn’t ___37___ it with anybody. It sat safely in my ___38___, taken out on only special ___39___.
Once cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain. Everybody spread out for ____40____ and so did I. But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ____41____ clothes.
In my hurry to ____42____ further discomfort. I forgot that the jar of jam was ____43____ in my clothing. One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ____44____ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.
I was so sad that I almost cried. And then, in the corner of my eye, I noticed an old woman in rags ____45____. Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ____46____. Still ____47____, she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the ____48____ jam and placed it into her toothless mouth. Carefully, like fish bones, she ____49____ the pieces of glass. She studied the broken container ____50____ she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left.
My bus arrived shortly after and, as we drove off, I wondered if the jam would taste the same to me.
31. A. unless B. if C. in case D. in order that
32. A. looking B. buying C. getting D. running
33. A. apple B. orange C. peach D. strawberry
34. A. last B. best C. other D. first
35. A. meal B. treat C. rest D. drink
36. A. remove B. put C. take D. close
37. A. divide B. eat C. share D. separate
38. A. pocket B. pack C. corner D. store
39. A. situations B. conditions C. surroundings D. occasions
40. A. protection B. space C. shelter D. warmth
41. A. beautiful B. rain C. warm D. dry
42. A. avoid B. experience C. defeat D. overcome
43. A. thrown B. buried C. covered D. locked
44 A. expensive B. useless C. precious D. priceless
45. A. going B. leaving C. running D. approaching
46. A. all right B. bad enough C. broken D. damaged
47. A. standing up B. sitting up C. bending over D. watching out
48. A. rest B. remaining C. extra D. spare
49. A. swallowed up B. brought out C. ate up D. spat out
50. A. until B. unless C. after D. since

【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者在非洲背包旅行时，总是带着一些食物以防找不到吃的。一天，当经过一个当地市场的时候，买到了一罐桃子果酱。作者很是珍惜，不和别人分享并放到行李箱里，有一次下雨坐着淋湿了衣服，由于着急换衣服，不小心把心爱的果酱摔碎了，一位老人把摔碎的剩下的一部分吃掉了。
31．【答案】C
【解析】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：在非洲背包旅行时，我总是随身携带一些食物，以防找不到吃的。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. in case以防；D. in order that以便。根据语境及常识可知，外出旅行时，随身携带一些食物是以防自己找不到吃的。故选C。
32．【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在逛当地的市场时，偶然发现了一罐桃子果酱。A. looking看；B. buying买；C. getting得到；D. running跑。根据空后“through a local market one day”可知，作者在逛当地的市场里看商品，look through“浏览”符合语境。故选A。
33．【答案】C
【解析】
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apple苹果；B. orange橘子；C. peach桃子；D. strawberry草莓。根据下文“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ______ time I had seen peach.”可知，作者看到的是桃子酱。故选C。
34．【答案】D
【解析】
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在每个街角的商店都能找到罐装的苹果和草莓，但这是我第一次看到桃子果酱。我买了它。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. other其他的；D. first首次的。根据空前“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but”中的“but”可知，作者经常见到的是苹果酱和草莓酱，但是这是作者是第一次见到桃子果酱。故选D。
35．【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，当我觉得需要吃点东西时，我会小心地把盖子取下来，用勺子舀一点放到饼干上。A. meal饭；B. treat款待；C. rest休息；D. drink饮料。根据下文“I would carefully ______ the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious.”可知，作者是要吃桃子酱款待自己。故选B。
36．【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remove拿开；B. put放；C. take带走；D. close关闭。根据空后“the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit”可知，作者吃桃子酱，需要拿开盖子。故选A。
37．【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和任何人分享。A. divide分开；B. eat吃；C. share分享；D. separate分离。根据下文“It sat safely in my ______, taken out on only special ______.”可知，作者没有和任何人分享桃子酱。动词短语share…with“和……分享……”。故选C。
38．【答案】B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它安全地放在我的背包里，只有在特殊的场合才会拿出来。A. pocket口袋；B. pack背包；C. corner角落；D. store商店。根据下文“But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ______ clothes.”及“One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ______ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.”可知，作者把桃子酱放到了背包里。故选B。
39．【答案】D
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. situations状况；B. conditions环境；C. surroundings周围环境；D. occasions场合。根据上文“I didn’t ______ it with anybody. It sat safely in my ______”可知，作者一直很珍惜这瓶桃子酱，只有在特殊的场合才拿出来。special occasion“特殊场合”符合语境。故选D。
40．【答案】C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都散开找地方躲避，我也一样。A. protection保护；B. space空间；C. shelter(尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“Once cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain.”及常识可知，天在下雨，每个人都在找地方躲雨。故选C。
41．【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我已经浑身湿透了，很快就在背包里找了几件干衣服。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. rain雨；C. warm温暖的；D. dry干的。根据上文“But I was already wet through”可知，作者淋湿了，需要换干的衣服。故选D。
42．【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免进一步的不适，我匆忙地忘记了果酱瓶还藏在我的衣服里。A. avoid避免；B. experience经历；C. defeat击败；D. overcome克服。根据上In my hurry ，可知作者淋雨了，为了避免进一步的不适。故选A。
43．【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上文。A. thrown扔；B. buried隐藏；C. covered遮盖；D. locked锁。根据上文“It sat safely in my ______, taken out on only special ______.”可知，作者是把果酱放在了背包里，此处应该是隐藏在背包里面的衣服中了。故选B。
44．【答案】C
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猛地一拉，那罐珍贵的果酱就摔在水泥地上，摔成了碎片。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. precious珍贵的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“It sat safely in my _____, taken out on only special ______.”可知，作者觉得它很美味，放到背包里，只有在特殊的场合才吃。由此可知，对于作者来说，这瓶果酱很珍贵。故选C。
45．【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我用眼角的余光注意到一个衣衫褴褛的老妇人走过来。A. going走；B. leaving离开；C. running跑；D. approaching走过来。根据下文“Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ______.”可知，一个衣衫褴褛的老妇人走过来。故选D。
46．【答案】A
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地弯下腰，拿起那一半看上去仍然完好无损的罐子。A. all right没事的；B. bad enough够糟糕的；C. broken损坏的；D. damaged毁坏的。根据下文“Still ______, she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out the ______ jam and placed it into her toothless mouth.”可知，罐子有一半是完好无损的，老人开始吃里面的果酱。故选A。
47．【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两根手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进自己没有牙齿的嘴里。A. standing up站着；B. sitting up端坐；C. bending over弯腰；D. watching out观察。根据上文“Without hesitation, she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ______.”及空前“Still”可知，老人仍然弯着腰。故选C。
48．【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意提示。A. rest剩余部分；B. remaining剩下的；C. extra额外的；D. spare额外的。根据空前“she stuck two fingers into the jar”及空后“placed it into her toothless mouth”可知，老人吃的是剩下的果酱，应用形容词remaining，修饰名词jam，作定语。故选B。
49．【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她像小心翼翼地吐出鱼刺一样小心翼翼地吐出玻璃碎片。A. swallowed up吞咽；B. brought out出版；C. ate up吃光；D. spat out吐出。根据上文“One forceful yank (猛拉) and my ______ jar of jam crashed to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces.”可知，果酱摔碎了，会有小碎玻璃块。由此可知，老人吃果酱时，吃到了需要吐出来。故选D。
50．【答案】A
【解析】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她仔细研究那个损坏的容器，直到她确定什么也没剩下。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. after在……以后；D. since自从。根据下文“she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left.”可知，老人仔细研究那个损坏的容器，直到她确定什么也没剩下，然后才离开。此处是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan(《人猿泰山》)comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari(东非游猎)and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on the flight was Tanzania’s minister of water and wildlife development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I toured the school, I was shocked. The leaky(漏的)roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods, but the kids possessed great human spirit.
It broke my heart that these children had to struggle to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 schoolchildren every day. The free lunch program has eased a major problem the youngsters face.
I know a good education could really make a difference in these children’s lives. My parents always stressed the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with a good education.
It’s amazing that something as simple as a nutritious lunch can change and enrich so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can inspire them to go all the way through college and lead a movement that transforms their country.
51. Why did the author go to Tanzania to celebrate his 60 th birthday?
A. He was curious about what Africa was like.
B. He was concerned about the Africans’ terrible life.
C. He wanted to get an idea of the area’s wildlife.
D. He hoped to lead a movement that would transform his country.
52. After his tour to the school, the author found that the kids there were ________.
A. in need of help B. not interested in studies
C. not used to the rainy season D. in low spirits
53. What is the main purpose of Kids of Kilimanjaro?
A. To make sure the African kids are mentally healthy.
B. To spread knowledge among the African kids.
C. To build new schools for the African kids.
D. To protect the African kids from hunger.
54. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. “I” founded “my” first company.
b. “I” founded Kids of Kilimanjaro.
c. “I” read “my” first Tarzan comic.
d. “I” moved to San Francisco.
A. a, c, d, b B. a, d, c, b C. c, a, d, b D. c, d, a, b
55. The author believes education is important because __________.
A. his parents always stressed the importance of education
B. a good education contributes to his success
C. he paid his own way through college by teaching English
D. he’s trying to realize his American dream
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。从小就梦想到非洲旅行的作者，在2004年实现了梦想。在了解到当地一所学校学生的疾苦后，他回到美国创建了Kids of Kilimanjaro，以帮助解决那里的学生中午吃饭的问题。
51．【答案】A
【解析】
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa”（我一直梦想着去非洲探险）及“to celebrate my 60th birthday，I went to Tanzania to experience a safari(东非游猎)”（为了庆祝我的60岁生日，我去坦桑尼亚体验了一次狩猎之旅）可知，作者为了庆祝六十岁的生日去非洲是为了看一看非洲到底是什么样子。故选A。
52．【答案】A
【解析】
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I toured the school, I was shocked. The leaky(漏的)roofs turned the dirt floors into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldn’t keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods, but the kids possessed great human spirit.”（当我参观这所学校时，我震惊了。在雨季，漏水的屋顶把泥土地板变成了泥浆，墙壁也无法阻挡热量、寒冷和虫子。学校需要所有的物质财富，但孩子们拥有伟大的人文精神。），在参观了这所学校之后，作者发现那里的孩子们需要帮助。故选A。
53．【答案】D
【解析】
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It broke my heart that these children had to struggle to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then we’ve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 schoolchildren every day. The free lunch program has eased a major problem the youngsters face.”（这些孩子为了生存而挣扎，这让我很伤心，所以我问校长要多少钱才能养活他们。他告诉我，每个孩子每天只需20美分。我一回家，就成立了乞力马扎罗山儿童基金会。从那时起，我们每天为近13000名学童提供热午餐。免费午餐项目缓解了年轻人面临的一个主要问题。）可知，作者回到美国成立该组织的主要目的就是筹措资金保护非洲孩子免受饥饿。故选D。
54．【答案】D
【解析】
【59题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“I’d always dreamed of exploring Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan(《人猿泰山》)comic as a child.” （自从我小时候第一次读到人猿泰山漫画，我就一直梦想着探索非洲。）可知，作者是在儿童时期第一次阅读《人猿泰山》”；由第三段“After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. ”（上完大学后，我搬到了旧金山，当时我25岁。）可知，作者25岁的时候搬到圣弗朗西斯科，由第一段“Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, ”（最后，在2004年，为了庆祝我的60岁生日，）可知，作者2004年的时候是60岁，由此可推断作者搬到圣弗朗西斯科的时候是1969年；由第三段“ In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. ”（1978年，我创立了自己的公司，实现了我的美国梦。）可知，作者是1978的成立自己的公司”；由第二段“Immediately I got home, I founded Kids of Kilimanjaro.”（我一回家，就成立了乞力马扎罗山儿童基金会。）可知，作者是2004年从非洲回来后创建了Kids of Kilimanjaro。故选D。
55．【答案】B
【解析】
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“My success all started with a good education”（我的成功都来自与教育。）可知，作者认为教育很重要是因为良好的教育有助于他的成功。故选B。
B
We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”
The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes(刹车) and the gas pedal (油门). Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.
Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes were wet and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”
Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night. I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.
56. What caused the crash?
A. The brakes weren’t working.
B. The car got a flat tire and Holly lost control.
C. Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving.
D. Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes.
57. What happened to the author’s friend after she ruined her dad’s car?
A. She lost the courage to drive.
B. Her father was violent toward her.
C. Her father kicked her out of the house.
D. She suffered physical pain for a long time
58. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author regretted sending his daughter to the store.
B. Holly was allowed to drive because she was older than her brother.
C. Seeing the crash, the author was sorry for the damage to his beloved truck.
D. The author made it clear that he loved his daughter more than his truck.
59. What does the underlined sentence imply?
A. The friend was seriously wounded
B. The wound recovered after 40 years.
C. The friend was deeply hurt by her father.
D. Parents shouldn’t beat their children.
60. The purpose of writing the passage is to show us ________.
A. love is more important than possessions
B. parents should never let a teenager drive
C. it is useless blaming someone after an accident
D. we should always forgive others’ mistakes
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是作者并没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她的父亲揍了她，这件事情给她带来了很大的伤害。
56．【答案】D
【解析】
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes(刹车) and the gas pedal (油门).可知，正是因为她把油门当成了刹车，才导致这次撞车事件。故D正确。
57．【答案】B
【解析】
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”可知，在她撞车回家以后，她的父亲揍了她。也就是说她的父亲对她使用了暴力。故B正确。
58．【答案】D
【解析】
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.可知，作者表达得非常清楚，他爱自己的女儿胜过任何的家庭财产；再看文章第二段最后一句I held her in my arms as she cried.可知，当他知道女儿撞车以后，紧紧拥抱了女儿，表示关心。故D正确。
59．【答案】C
【解析】
【59题详解】
句意猜测题。根据前面一句Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night.可知，40年过去了，她仍然能够感觉到那天晚上的痛苦，也就是说父亲的行为给了她很大的伤害。It was a deep wound on her soul.意为“这是心灵上的一道很深的伤口”，说明作者的朋友受到了父亲很大的伤害。故C正确。
60．【答案】A
【解析】
【60题详解】
推理判断题。作者在本文中叙述女儿因为错把油门当刹车造成了一起撞车事故，但是作者并没有责备自己的女儿。同时作者的朋友在小时候也发生了同样的事故，但是她的父亲揍了她，这件事情给她带来了很大的伤害。作者在文章最后一句I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.告诉我们，爱比任何东西都重要。故A正确。
C
Many sugar—sweetened beverages(饮料)have little to offer—no nutritional value and lots of calories, and their harmful health effects have been well—documented. Now, a study links drinking too many sugary beverages—and even 100% natural fruit juices—to an increased risk of early death. Specifically, drinking too much fruit juice could lead to an increased risk of early death ranging from 9% to 42%, according to a study.
Overall, the sugars found in orange juice, although naturally occurring, are pretty similar to the sugars added to soda and other sweetened beverages, the study suggests. “Sugary beverages, whether soft drinks or fruit juices, should be limited,” Jean Welsh, a co—author of the study said.
Seven US cities, including New York and most recently Philadelphia, have levied(征收)taxes on sweetened drinks with added sugar in an effort to reduce consumption. The new study defined “sugary beverages” as both sugar—sweetened drinks, like soda and fruit—flavored drinks, and 100% natural fruit juices that have no added sugar. So how does fruit juice compare to soda? “Previous research has shown that high consumption of sugars like those in soft drinks and fruit juices is linked to several cardiovascular(心血管的)disease risk factors,” Welsh explained.
People who consumed 10% or more of their daily calories as sugary beverages had a 44% greater risk of dying due to a heart disease and a 14% greater risk of an early death from any cause compared with people who consumed less than 5% of their daily calories as sugary beverages, the study showed. Each additional 12—ounce(盎司)serving of fruit juice per day was associated with a 24% higher risk of death from any cause, and each additional 12—ounce serving of sugary beverages per day was associated with an 11% higher risk.
This is one of the first studies to examine the relationship between sugary drinks, including 100% fruit juices, and early death, wrote Marta Guasch—Fere and Dr. Frank B. Hu in an editorial published alongside the new study. “Although fruit juices may not be as harmful as sugar—sweetened beverages, their consumption should be moderated in children and adults, especially for individuals who wish to control their body weight,” Guasch—Fere and Hu wrote.
Welsh said we need to consider both fruit juices and sugar—sweetened beverages when we think about how much sugar we consume each day. Between the two, she was in favor of fruit juices: “Given its vitamin and mineral content, fruit juice in small amounts may have a beneficial effect that isn’t seen with sodas and other sugar—sweetened beverages.”
61. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Sugar—free drinks basically have no nutritional value.
B. Natural fruit juices are usually healthier than sugary beverages.
C. The negative effect of drinking too many beverages remains unknown.
D. Drinking too much fruit juice may not be a healthy option.
62. Why have seven US cities taxed sugary beverages?
A. To increase the government’s income.
B. To let people buy less sweetened beverages.
C. To urge people to turn to sugar—free drinks.
D. To increase the consumption of natural juice.
63. How are the findings of the study presented to us?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving advice. D. By stating the facts.
64. What does the underlined word “moderated” most probably mean?
A. Avoided. B. Increased. C. Reduced D. Encouraged
65. From Jean Welsh’s words, we know that ______.
A. sugar is a major cause of cardiovascular disease
B. the sugar in juice is different from the sugar in sweetened beverages
C. fruit juices are only recommended when consumed in small amounts
D. the amount of sugar we consume mainly lies in drinks with added sugar
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究表明，喝太多含糖饮料，甚至是100%天然果汁，会增加早死的风险。
61．【答案】D
【解析】
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Now, a study links drinking too many sugary beverages—and even 100% natural fruit juices—to an increased risk of early death. (现在，一项研究表明，喝太多含糖饮料——甚至是100%天然果汁——会增加早死的风险)”可知，即使喝太多纯天然果汁也会增加早死的风险，即喝太多纯天然果汁也不是一个健康的选择。故选D。
62．【答案】B
【解析】
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Seven US cities, including New York and most recently Philadelphia, have levied(征收)taxes on sweetened drinks with added sugar in an effort to reduce consumption.(包括纽约和最近的费城在内的7个美国城市已经对添加糖的加糖饮料征税，以减少消费)”可知，美国七个城市征收含糖饮料税是为了让人们更少的购买含糖饮料。故选B。
63．【答案】A
【解析】
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“People who consumed 10% or more of their daily calories as sugary beverages had a 44% greater risk of dying due to a heart disease and a 14% greater risk of an early death from any cause compared with people who consumed less than 5% of their daily calories as sugary beverages, the study showed. Each additional 12—ounce(盎司)serving of fruit juice per day was associated with a 24% higher risk of death from any cause, and each additional 12—ounce serving of sugary beverages per day was associated with an 11% higher risk.(研究显示，与每天摄入不到5%卡路里的含糖饮料的人相比，每天从含糖饮料中摄入10%或更多卡路里的人死于心脏病的风险高出44%，因任何原因过早死亡的风险高出14%。每天每多喝12盎司的果汁，任何原因导致的死亡风险都会增加24%，每天每多喝12盎司的含糖饮料，风险都会增加11%)”推知，作者是通过作对比的方式向我们展示研究结果的。故选A。
64．【答案】C
【解析】
【69题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“Although fruit juices may not be as harmful as sugar—sweetened beverages, their consumption should be moderated in children and adults, especially for individuals who wish to control their body weight(尽管果汁可能不像含糖饮料那样有害，但儿童和成人应该moderated饮用果汁，尤其是那些希望控制体重的人)”中的although可知，上下文是转折关系，即尽管果汁不像含糖饮料那样有害，但儿童和成人，尤其是那些希望控制体重的要减少果汁的摄入。由此猜测，划线词意为“减少”，与reduce同义。故选C。
65．【答案】C
【解析】
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Jean Welsh的话“Given its vitamin and mineral content, fruit juice in small amounts may have a beneficial effect that isn’t seen with sodas and other sugar—sweetened beverages.(考虑到果汁的维生素和矿物质含量，少量果汁可能会有苏打水和其他含糖饮料所没有的有益作用)”推知，果汁只建议少量饮用。故选C。
D
Some of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longer than those who do not. According to a new study, reading books extends lifespan (寿命) by up to two years, and the more often you read, the better.
Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person, and that wealth itself increases longevity. It seemed self-evident: everything people need to be healthy from food to medical care costs money. But soon it was realized that the data didn’t always fit that theory. Economic success didn’t always mean longer lives. In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth.
One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population. The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing, which increases their lifespanand most importantly also retards their aging process.
Let’s look at what benefits educated people. Educated people get routinely involved in social networks; they get access to information because of their ability to understand information. They can easily navigate the health care system; they have more social support.
Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel. Reading improves our emotional intelligence. This understanding can improve the quality of a person’s life as it would allow the person to act with better judgment and have more insight into the feelings and thought patterns of others. Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active. This effect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life. Learning has no age bar. Each and every human is born with the right to be educated. So, don’t hold back your urge to learn. The goal of education is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan.
66．What conclusion did economists in 1975 draw?
A．People need high-quality food to keep healthy.
B．Medical care costs more money than food.
C．Most old people have the habit of reading.
D．Wealthy people tend to live longer.
67．What did researchers find in the 1980s?
A．Health has nothing to do with wealth.
B．Education does affect people’s lifespan.
C．Economic success always belongs to professors.
D．Children from poor families can rarely gain higher education.
68．What does the underlined word “retards” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Speeds up. B．Turns back.
C．Slows down. D．Contributes to.
69．What is the advantage of educated people according to Paragraph 4?
A．They are more connected to the society.
B．They can set up their own health care system.
C．They learn more about human body and medical care.
D．They are skilled in doing research through social networks.
70．What can we know about reading from the last paragraph?
A．It can help people understand humans’ brain better.
B．It is beneficial to people’s EQ and brain health.
C．It can change a person’s lifestyle completely.
D．It is effective against cancer.
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一些科学研究发现，接受高等教育的等比没接受高等教育的人活得更长。
66．【答案】D
【解析】
71．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Back in 1975, economists concluded that longer lifespan is linked to the wealth of a person, and that wealth itself increases longevity. （早在1975年，经济学家们就得出结论，寿命的延长与个人的财富有关，而财富本身也能延长寿命）”可知，1975年经济学家们的结论是：财富能让人长寿。故选D。
67．【答案】B
【解析】
72．细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the 1980s, researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase in lifespan than gains in wealth.（上世纪80年代，研究人员发现，接受高等教育与寿命延长的关系要大于财富增长）”可知，20世纪80年代研究人员发现教育的确能影响人的寿命。故选B。
68．【答案】C
【解析】
73．词句猜测题。根据第三段“One fact is of teachers and college professors: they live longer than the rest of the population. The reason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publishing, which increases their life span and most importantly also retards their aging process.（一个事实是教师和大学教授：他们比其他人活得长。原因是他们一生中大部分时间都在从事教学或出版的研究，这延长了他们的寿命，最重要的是，也retards了他们的衰老过程）”可知，教师和教授比其他人活得更长，教学和出版的研究延长了他们的寿命，由此可知，这些活动也减缓了他们的衰老过程。即划线部分意为 “减缓”，与slows down同义。故选C。
69．【答案】A
【解析】
74．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Educated people get routinely involved in social networks; they get access to information because of their ability to understand information. They can easily navigate the health care system; they have more social support.（受过教育的人经常参与社交网络；他们能接触到信息，因为他们有理解信息的能力。他们可以很容易地驾驭卫生保健系统；他们有更多的社会支持）”可知，受过高等教育的人的优势是他们与社会联系更紧密。故选A。
70．【答案】B
【解析】
75．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel. Reading improves our emotional intelligence.（阅读帮助我们理解其他人的思维和感觉。阅读提高我们的情商）”和“Research has shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active. （研究已经表明，阅读会改变大脑的特定区域，并使其他特定区域活跃起来）”可知，阅读有利于人们情商和大脑健康。故选B。

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共 35 分)
一． 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The Lomax family needed a dog. Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. So they settled on a dog whom they named Jack. It turned out to be the best decision they ever made.
It was Jack’s protective instinct(本能) that would save the lives of the Lomax family. If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.
It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor. Jack, who rarely left Autumn’s side, had settled in there as well. Little did they know that something terrible was about to happen that night. While the family was fast asleep, a fire had started in one of the other second floor bedrooms. Jack had picked up a whiff (些微的气味) of smoke in the next room. In an instant, the brave dog jumped into action.
The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.
As soon as she could, Ashley took hold of Autumn and began to move away from the door. She screamed at the top of her lungs as she ran from the room, alerting the rest of the family to the disaster that was taking place. Jack did his part again too, barking loudly. Ashley’s screams woke the four other adults and two more children. All of them headed out into the cold January night. In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.
71. Why did the Lomax family raise a dog? (No more than 15 words)
72. What does the underlined word mean in the 2nd paragraph? (No more than 3 words)
73. Which floor did Jack sleep? (No more than 5 words)
74. What did Jack do when he sensed something wrong? (No more than 10 words)
75. What do you think of Jack? Please explain? (No more than 20 words)

【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lomax一家半夜失火，幸亏家里的狗狗Jack及时叫醒了他们，才使得他们得以幸存。
71．【答案】Because they thought a dog would truly make the house a home. Or: Because they thought the house has a homely feel with a dog in it.
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Though their house was already full with seven people, they knew a dog would truly make the house a home. ”（虽然他们的房子已经挤满了七个人，但他们知道一只狗会让房子真正成为一个家）可知，Lomax认为一只狗能让房子成为一个家，有一只狗在房子里，房子有家的感觉。故答案为Because they thought a dog would truly make the house a home. Or: Because they thought the house has a homely feel with a dog in it.
72．【答案】Happen / Occur / Break out / Come about
【解析】
【77题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“If it wasn’t for him, the family may never have survived the terrible accident that would eventually befall one cold January day in 2020.”（如果没有他，这个家庭可能永远无法在这场最终会befall在2020年1月寒冷的一天的可怕事故中幸存下来）可知，that指代上文的the terrible accident，“事故”通常是“发生”，由此推知划线词befall应该是“发生”的意思，故答案为Happen / Occur / Break out / Come about.
73．【答案】On the second floor.
【解析】
【78题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“It was a night like many others. Autumn, the family’s youngest child and her mother Ashley had settled into bed in one of the bedrooms on the second floor.”（这是一个和其他许多夜晚一样的夜晚。秋天，家里最小的孩子和她的母亲阿什利在二楼的一间卧室里安顿下来）可知，Jack睡在二楼，故答案为On the second floor.
74．【答案】He jumped on Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. Or: He managed to wake up the family members, who then escaped from the fire safely.
【解析】
【79题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中“The four-legged family member knew something was wrong but had no way of telling his owners. He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.”（这只四条腿的家庭成员知道出事了，但没有办法告诉他的主人。他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）可知，当Jack感觉到不对劲的时候，他跳到艾希礼的床上，开始摸她的脸。或者:他设法叫醒了家人，然后他们安全逃离了火灾。故答案为He jumped on Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. Or: He managed to wake up the family members, who then escaped from the fire safely.
75．【答案】He is brave, clever and loyal. When the fire happened, he didn’t run away, but saved the family in his way.

【解析】
【80题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第四段中“He jumped up Ashley’s bed and began touching her face. She pushed him off her bed and tried to roll over but he began again, until she was up.”（他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）和第五段中“In no time, the fire had engulfed (吞没) nearly the entire home, but luckily, all of them had made it out alive, with Jack leading the way.”（没过多久，大火几乎吞没了整个房子，但幸运的是，他们都活着逃了出来，杰克在前面带路）推知，火灾发生时，Jack很勇敢、很聪明地救了主人一家，故答案为He is brave, clever and loyal. When the fire happened, he didn’t run away, but saved the family in his way.

二． 书面表达(满分25 分)
76. 假设你是李华，你校将于今年11月中旬在学校图书馆召开为期半个月的“最美读书声”的校园读书节活动，你想邀请在津好友Peter参加此项校园活动。请根据以下内容给Peter 写一封电子邮件，邀请其参加，感受书香文化。主要内容如下：
1. 告知好友读书节的时间，地点，主题。
2. 介绍读书节的主要活动安排。（如共读一本书，展示最美声音等）
3. 希望对方能一起参与。
注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Peter
How are things going on with you?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
How are things going on with you? Knowing that you are keen on reading books, I’d like to invite you to join in the reading festival of our school in the middle of November.
This campus reading festival will be held in the school library and last for half a month. The theme of it is “Most Beautiful Reading Sounds”. To inspire more people to love reading and know the benefits of reading, many activities will be held, which include reading a book together, showing the most beautiful voice and so on.
I believe you will have a good time in the festival. I’m looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Peter写封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校将举行的校园读书节活动。
1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
主题：theme→topic
展示：show→display
玩儿得开心：have a good time→enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：This campus reading festival will be held in the school library and last for half a month. The theme of it is “Most Beautiful Reading Sounds”.
拓展句：This campus reading festival whose theme is “Most Beautiful Reading Sounds” will be held in the school library and last for half a month.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are keen on reading books, I’d like to invite you to join in the reading festival of our school in the middle of November. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] To inspire more people to love reading and know the benefits of reading, many activities will be held, which include reading a book together, showing the most beautiful voice and so on. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)