英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）（含考试版+解析版+参考答案+答题卡）

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绝密★考试结束前
2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）
英语
(满分100分)
一、单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—Guizhou is on the list of 52 places to go in the world?
—________. It is one of China’s “natural jewels”.
A．I bet B．Exactly C．No way D．I can’t believe it
【答案】B
【详解】
句意——贵州是世界上52个值得去的地方之一？ ——正是如此。它是中国的“天然宝石”之一。
考查情景交际。I bet我确信，我敢打赌；Exactly正是如此；No way没门；I can’t believe it真不敢相信。根据“It is one of China’s ‘natural jewels’.”可知，此处表示贵州确实是世界上52个值得去的地方之一。故选B。
2．—Do you think David is ________ to be the host of the charity show?
—I’m afraid not. He is ________ to be the host.
A．too brave; not brave enough B．brave enough; too brave
C．brave enough; too shy D．too brave; shy enough
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得David足够勇敢成为慈善演出的主持人吗？——恐怕不行，他太害羞了以至于不能成为主持人。
考查形容词和副词。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；…enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”；too…to do sth.“太……以至于不能……”。结合“I’m afraid not.”可知，C选项符合语境，故选C。
3．— Did you notice a girl in red come in?
— No, I didn’t, I _______ a book.
A．had read B．have read C．will read D．was reading
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗？——没，我没注意。我在看书。
考查时态。根据答语“No, I didn’t”可知，答话者没有注意到女孩进来，推测女孩进来时他可能正在做其他事情，女孩进来是过去时，表示过去正在做的事情用过去进行时，故选D。
4．— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others.
— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．expression B．introduction C．conversation D．celebration
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——当我开始和别人交谈时，我总是很紧张。——放轻松点。相信你自己。
考查名词辨析。expression表达；introduction介绍；conversation交谈；celebration庆祝。根据“I start a(n) … with others”可知，跟别人交谈时感到紧张，故选C。
5．—Do you mind telling me how to start this robot?
— ________. It’s very easy. Just do as I do.
A．Yes, of course B．No, not at all C．No, thanks D．Yes, you are right
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎么启动这个机器人吗？——当然不介意。很容易的。照我做的做。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；No, not at all不，根本不；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, you are right是的，你是对的。根据“It’s very easy. Just do as I do.”可知，不介意。故选B。
6．There are about fifty ________ new cases of COVID-19 in India a day.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：印度每天大约有5万例新的COVID-19病例。
考查英语大数的表达。thousand“千”，不与具体数字连用时，要加s，加of；与具体数字连用时，不加s，不加of。空前fifty是具体数字，thousand不加s，也不与of连用。故选A。
7．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
8．Mother's birthday is coming. Can you tell me ___________.
A．what gift can I give her B．how I can give her a surprise
C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：母亲的生日就要来了。你能告诉我如何才能给她一个惊喜吗？
考查宾语从句。what gift can I give her我可以给她什么礼物；how I can give her a surprise我如何给她一个惊喜；where will we have a big meal我们将在哪里吃大餐；whether I planned a trip for her我是否为她计划一次旅行。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC两项。根据“Mother's birthday is coming. ”可知，母亲的生日就要来了，因此表示如何能给她一个惊喜，故选B。
9．—You got up so early today, Jack!
—Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning.
A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你今天起得真早，杰克!——哦，为了赶上头班车，我每天早上5点起床。
考查动词不定式。catch动词原形；to catch动词不定式；catching动名词，现在分词；caught过去式；根据分析句子可知，此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了”，故选B。
10．—When shall we plant trees in the park?
—________. We need to make sure the weather is fine.
A．It’s up to you B．We have decided it
C．Let’s make it today D．It depends
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我们什么时候在公园种树？——视情况而定。我们需要确保天气好。
考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；We have decided it我们已经决定了；Let’s make it today让我们今天种吧；It depends视情况而定。根据“We need to make sure the weather is fine.”可知，此处指不确定什么时间种树，视天气情况而定。故选D。

二、完型填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Do you write your own blog? Do you often 11 others’ blogs on the Internet? All over the world,not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experience and 12 advice or help. “ I write my activities every day, 13 funny things or worries in my life.” Says Lali, a 16-year-old high school student at Cambridge High School in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more 14 and more people will like it. It’s a good way to 15 my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months. Students like writing blogs 16 they can write anything they want to,but don’t need to 17 any money. Once you start to write your blog,you will 18 that you open up a new world.But what you write down may trouble you 19 So,use the blog carefully 20 you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everybody’s life colorful
11．A．read B．write C．forget D．miss
12．A．learn from B．deal with C．ask for D．depend on
13．A．without B．between C．including D．besides
14．A．common B．modern C．famous D．interesting
15．A．show B．send C．bring D．report
16．A．unless B．while C．until D．because
17．A．save B．spend C．take D．waste
18．A．dream B．think C．find D．hope
19．A．sometimes B．always C．ever D．never
20．A．only when B．even though C．so that D．ever since

【答案】
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
【分析】
在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。同时作者告诉我们写博客时要细心，以避免不必要的麻烦。
11．句意：你经常在互联网上阅读别人写的的博客吗？A. read阅读；B. write 写；C. forget忘记；D. miss怀念，错过。此句的read与上文中的write对应起来，要么自己写，要么阅读别人写的，故答案为A。
12．句意：在世界各地，不光名人还有许多学生都把写博客当作写日记和分享经验以及寻求建议和帮助的地方。A. learn from 向……学习；B. deal with处理；C. ask for 寻求；D. depend on依靠。ask for advice or help寻求建议和帮助，结合语境可知选C。
13．句意：我每天都在写关于我的活动，包括我的生活中有趣的事情或烦恼。A. without 没有；B. between在……之间；C. including包括；D. besides除……之外。结合语境可知此处表示我每天写下我的活动，包括有趣的事情或我生活中的烦恼，答案选C。
14．句意：我喜欢在我的博客上张贴图片，因为它可以使我的博客更有趣，更多的人会喜欢它。
A. interesting有趣的；B. modern现代的；C. famous著名的；D. direct直接的。博客中插入图片，能增加观赏性，趣味性，故答案选A。
15．句意：这是向全世界展示我生活的好方法。A. report报道；B. mind介意；C. receive接收； D. show展示。通过上传图片向别人展示自己的一些生活片段，故答案选D。
16．句意：学生们喜欢写博客，因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。A. unless除非；B. while当……时候；C. until 直到；D. because因为。分析语境可知they can write anything they want to是Students like writing blogs的原因，故答案选D。
17．句意：因为他们可以写任何他们想写的东西，但不需要付钱。A. save节约；B. pay付款；C. take花费 ，it做形式主语；D. waste浪费。结合语境，学生喜欢写他们想写的东西而且还不需要花钱，故答案选B。
18．句意：一旦你开始写你的博客，你会发现你打开了一个新世界。A. dream梦想；B. print印刷；C. find发现；D. guide指导。联系上文一旦你开始写博客，可知下文你就会发现你打开了一扇通往新的世界的大门。故选C。
19．句意：你写的博客可能有时候会给你带来麻烦。A. sometimes有时；B. always 总是；C. ever曾经；D. anyway无论如何。联系下文So，use the blog carefully …you can keep yourself away from some trouble可知此处表示但你写的东西也许有时会让你陷入麻烦，故答案选A。
20．句意：所以，要谨慎地使用博客，这样你就可以远离麻烦，并用它来丰富你的生活。A. only when只有……时候； B. even though即使； C. so that 以便；D. ever since自从。联系上文可知要小心使用博客以便你能使自己远离一些麻烦。故答案选C。

三、阅读理解 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
Paul and I live in the same building. His room is on the sixth floor, but mine is on the fifth. He’s very careless and sometimes he gets into trouble.
Last Friday afternoon the young man and his friends went to spend the weekend on a wild island. They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the third morning they decided to get back to the land. But their boat hit a rock and soon went down. With the villagers’ help, they swam to the bank.
Luckily none of them was hurt. They took a taxi and half an hour later they arrived at our town, but it was two at night. The young man was hungry and thirsty. He wished to get home as soon as possible. Something was wrong with the lift, so he had to go up the stairs. He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course, he could not open the door. Half an hour passed but he failed. He became angry and shouted, “I’ll cut you down with a knife!”
The noise woke me up and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “You’re trying to open a wrong door, Paul!” “Sorry, I can’t agree with you, Charlie!” said the young man, “It’s my room. You’ve entered it by mistake!”
21．Paul couldn’t open the door because ________.
A．it wasn’t his room B．he couldn’t find the right key
C．he didn’t find the keyhole D．he was too hungry to do it
22．Charlie opened the door in order to ________.
A．help Paul B．stop Paul making the noise
C．see what happened outside D．call the police station
23．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Paul thought he did right B．Paul didn’t know where he lived.
C．Paul stopped by a door on the fifth floor. D．Paul thought he had reached the sixth floor.

【答案】
21．A
22．C
23．B
【分析】
这篇文章讲了我的邻居Paul的糗事。Paul是我楼上的邻居，有些粗心大意。有次和朋友去游玩，他们玩的很开心，但回来时，船出了些毛病。经过一番努力回来之后，电梯出了故障，他不得不怕楼梯，却爬错了楼层，到了我家门口却怎么也打不开门。
21．
细节理解题。根据“He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course, he could not open the door.”可知，Paul走错了楼层，他要打开的房间不是他的。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“The noise woke me up and I opened the door.”可知，作者打开门是想看看到底发生了什么。故选C。
23．
推理判断题。根据“He’s very careless”以及“Something was wrong with the lift, so he had to go up the stairs.”可知，他因为没电梯而爬楼梯才走错了房间，并不是因为他不知道自己住哪里，故选B。
No one can deny（否认）that Jennifer Lawrence is one of the most popular stars in the world. From collecting an Oscar to being chosen as Favorite Movie Actress at the US Kids' Choice Awards, she has many fans of all ages.
But as successful as she is, Lawrence has worked hard to stay natural and down-to-earth. She has a cheerful nature, saying things most actresses would keep to themselves. Wearing a beautiful outfit and jewelry at a big event, she told the reporters, “None of this is mine. I have to give it back.” She was also caught on live TV asking one of her co-stars “Is your rash（疹子）doing OK?”.
As part of the Hollywood “machine”, Lawrence plays the game as much as she has to, but still tries to stay real and think critically. In January 2013, she won Best Actress at the LA Critics Awards. While she was giving her speech, Lawrence refused to read the last part of her speech. She thought the speech written by her publicist didn't make sense. “The publicist said something I don't understand so I'm not going to say it.” she told the audience.
She has also criticized TV shows that promote an unrealistic body image. She said it is wrong to call people ugly or fat. In her opinion, girls should have a healthy relationship with food. “You look how you look. You have to be comfortable. What are you going to do? Be hungry every single day to make other people happy? That's just dumb （愚蠢的）,” she said.
24．What do we know about Lawrence from the story?
A．She has fans of all ages. B．She isn't friendly to her co-stars.
C．She doesn't like her publicist. D．She has no jewelry.
25．Why did Lawrence criticize some TV shows?
A．Because she didn't want to be fat or ugly.
B．Because she thought the shows were not interesting.
C．Because the shows promote wrong values.
D．Because the shows tell girls to eat freely.
26．What’s the best title of the story?
A．The real Jennifer Lawrence B．Lawrence’s awards
C．Lawrence vs TV shows D．Lawrence’s success

【答案】
24．A
25．C
26．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过几件具体的事情，对好莱坞巨星詹妮弗·劳伦斯的真性情进行了介绍。
24．
细节理解题。根据“she has many fans of all ages”可知，她有许多各个年龄层的粉丝，故选A。
25．
推理判断题。根据“She has also criticized TV shows that promote an unrealistic body image.”可知，她还批评了宣传不真实的身体形象的电视节目，所以她认为这会对青少年的价值观造成误导，故选C。
26．
最佳标题题。本文通过几件具体的事情，对好莱坞巨星詹妮弗·劳伦斯的真性情进行了介绍。选项A“真实的詹妮弗·劳伦斯”符合主题，故选A。
An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read his Bhagavat Geeta. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you but I don't understand it. What good does reading the Bhagavat Geeta do?”
The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told to, but all the water leaked out（漏出）before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to move a little faster next time," and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with a basket.
The old man said, “You're just not trying hard enough,” So the boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. He said, “See Grandpa, it's useless!”
“So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.
“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. That is the work of Krishna in our lives.”
27．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the grandson _____.
A．was fond of reading B．liked his grandpa very much
C．got up early to carry water every day D．helped his grandpa on the farm
28．We can learn that by getting water with a basket, the grandson ________.
A．washed the dirt off the basket B．kept some water for the future
C．was punished for what he had said D．became stronger and cleverer
29．What would the grandson like to do in the future?
A．To help his grandpa carry water. B．To hold water with a bucket.
C．To read the Bhagavat Geeta. D．To remember everything in his life.

【答案】
27．B
28．A
29．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了爷爷通过让孙子带着曾经装煤的篮子打水一事，告诉孙子即使不能理解阅读的含义，阅读也能改变你。
27．
推理判断题。根据第一段“His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate him in every way he could.”可知，孙子想尽一切办法模仿爷爷；故可推知孙子非常喜欢爷爷。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.”可知，孙子通过用装煤的篮子打水，水将篮子上的脏东西冲洗掉了。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据第二段“I try to read the Bhagavat Geeta just like you but I don't understand it”可知，孙子之前想要尝试阅读Bhagavat Geeta但是却不能理解；结合最后一段“You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”可知，爷爷通过让他用篮子打水一事告诉他阅读的力量；故孙子明白了阅读的重要性，可以由内而外的改变人，故他以后可能会阅读之前不能理解的Bhagavat Geeta。故选C。

In January, 2016, a three-episode TV documentary, Masters in Forbidden City, was broadcast on China Central Television. It soon became popular – the first episode alone has been watched nearly 1 million times so far on the video website bilibili.com.
Now the documentary has been made into a film, and came out on Dec 16, 2016. It is about how professional antiquity restorers (文物修复者) in the Forbidden City repair ancient paintings, calligraphy, clocks and bronze pieces. It may not sound exciting, but the restorers’ patience and their 100 percent focus on even the smallest things is enough to impress people.
In fact, many of the restorers are young people. It has also made the documentary popular among their peers(同龄人), as it has shown them possibility of a different lifestyle. After Masters in Forbidden City was broadcast, about 20,000 people applied to work in the Forbidden City. Most of them were new college graduates.
The job has become popular. So have the restorers. But was it difficult to be part of a documentary? “It was only supposed to be difficult for the director, not for us. We simply did our jobs, paying no attention to anyone else around.” said Shi Liancang, one of the restorers, when asked during the film’s premiere(首映) in Shanghai. To make the documentary, the production team also did five years of pre-research and four months of uninterrupted(连续的) filming in the Forbidden City.
Indeed, these restorers keep this peaceful state of mind and devote themselves to doing the same thing they deeply love day after day. As the poster for the documentary says, “Choose a career and do it for a lifetime.”
30．What does the documentary Masters in Forbidden City mainly talk about?
A．Detailed introductions of things in the Forbidden City.
B．How restorers in the Forbidden City repair things.
C．Life of professional antiquity restorers in the Forbidden City.
D．Different kinds of workers working in the Forbidden City.
31．From what Shi Liancang said in paragraph 4, the most important quality of the restorers should be _______.
A．curiosity B．creativity C．imagination D．attention
32．What does the documentary want to tell people?
A．Choose a job you love and do it well.
B．Working as an antiquity restorer is great.
C．Young people should live a different life.
D．Shooting a film in the Forbidden City requires hard work.

【答案】
30．B
31．D
32．A
【分析】
本文介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》讲述了文物修复者如何专心地修复文物。从中告诉我们选择一个你喜欢的职业，终生做好它。
30．推理判断题。根据Now the documentary has been made into a film, and came out on Dec 16, 2016. It is about how professional antiquity restorers (文物修复者) in the Forbidden City repair ancient paintings, calligraphy, clocks and bronze pieces.可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》讲述了文物修复者如何在故宫修复文物的。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“It was only supposed to be difficult for the director, not for us. We simply did our jobs, paying no attention to anyone else around.” said Shi Liancang, one of the restorers, when asked during the film’s premiere(首映) in Shanghai.可知，文物修复者最重要的品质是要专心，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据As the poster for the documentary says, “Choose a career and do it for a lifetime.”可知，这个纪录片想要告诉我们，选择一个你喜欢的职业，终生做好它。故选A。
【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Now the documentary has been made into a film, and came out on Dec 16, 2016. It is about how professional antiquity restorers (文物修复者) in the Forbidden City repair ancient paintings, calligraphy, clocks and bronze pieces.可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》讲述了文物修复者如何在故宫修复文物的。故选B。

四、信息还原 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
The next day a strong servant carried Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. 33． “You can go,” Colin said to the nurse and the servant in his young Rajah voice, and they both disappeared. 34． Mary walked next to it. They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall.
“This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary.
35． “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, 36．, “This is where I found the key.”
37．
A．Colin looked round and round.
B．pointing under a big bush in the flower bed
C．They walked a bit further then Mary whispered again.
D．Dickon was waiting for him outside.
E.Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully.
F.Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair.
G.Dickon pushed the wheelchair round and round the garden.

【答案】
33．D
34．E
35．C
36．B
37．G
【分析】
本文是美国女作家弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特所写的《秘密花园》中的一个片段，主要讲的是玛丽、农家小子迪肯和常年被关在阴暗房间里病态的少爷柯林走进了久已禁闭且荒芜的花园。
33．
根据后文“They went across the lawn to the long path near the wall.”可知，迪肯、玛丽和柯林在仆人走后就出门了，所以本空是和出门相关的内容，选项D“迪肯在外面等他”符合语境，故选D。
34．
根据前文““You can go,” Colin said to the nurse and the servant in his young Rajah voice, and they both disappeared.”可知，柯林让仆人和护士离开了，所以他要出门只能让迪肯或玛丽推轮椅，选项E“迪肯缓慢而小心地推着轮椅”符合语境，故选E。
35．
根据前一句中的“whispered Mary”可知Mary在低声说话，这和选项C“他们走得更远一点，然后玛丽又低声说”中“whispered”相呼应，故选C。
36．
本空前有逗号，所以首字母不用大写，选项中只有B“指着花坛里的一棵大灌木”首字母没有大写，而“花坛里的大灌木”正好贴合Mary话语中的地点“there”，故选B。
37．
本空是单独一段，结合上文他们来到花园，所以本空的内容应该是在花园里参观，选项G“迪肯推着轮椅在花园里转来转去”符合语境，故选G。

五、词汇检测 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
38．He was often ________ (缺席的) from classes, and failed his exams.
【答案】absent
【详解】
句意：他经常缺课，考试不及格。was后接形容词作表语，根据“failed his exams”及“from classes”可知，他经常缺课所以考试不及格，be absent from“缺席”，故填absent。
39．The reporter devoted his life to _______（报道）wars and people's lives in the wars.
【答案】reporting
【详解】
句意：这位记者毕生致力于报道战争和战争中人民的生活。report“报道”，动词；devote sth. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填reporting。

40．I usually watch________（视频、录像）on the Internet at the weekend.
41．I hope I can work in an _________（国际的）company some day.
42．Would you please show me how to start the tour? With___________（乐意）.
43．With__________ (more than two) lakes and hills, Pukou is a good place to live.

【答案】
40．videos
41．international
42．pleasure
43．several
【解析】
40．句意：周末我通常在网上看录像。
名词复数形式表示一类事物；video视频、录像，名词，复数形式videos。故答案为videos。
41．句意：我希望有一天我能在一家国际公司工作。
company公司，名词，故空格处应是形容词作定语；international国际的，形容词。故答案为international。
42．句意：——你能告诉我怎么开始旅行吗？——非常愿意。
pleasure乐意，名词；with pleasure非常愿意，交际用语，用在别人请求你帮忙时。故答案为pleasure。
43．句意：浦口有数个湖泊和丘陵，是一个很好的居住地。
more than two相当于several，意为“几个，数个”。故答案为several。
44．Many college students have part-time jobs as tour g_________ in Beijing.
【答案】guides
【详解】
句意：许多大学生在北京做导游的兼职。根据“part-time jobs”可知是一份工作，结合横线前的tour以及首字母提示，可知是考查tour guide，意为“导游”；主语是复数，所以可数名词guide加s。故填guides。
45．Our Chinese ancestors worked hard and c________ a masterpiece—The Great Wall.
【答案】(c)onstructed
【详解】
句意：我们的祖先辛勤劳动，建造了一座伟大的长城。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是construct“建筑，修建”，是动词，由“worked”可知，此处的动词要用过去式，故填(c)onstructed。
46．The policeman asked the driver to give a d________ of the accident.
【答案】(d)escription
【详解】
句意：警察要求司机描述一下事故的情况。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“of the accident”及首字母，可知，要求描述一下事故的情况，description“描述”符合，故填(d)escription。
47．Never r________ the mistakes you’ve made in the past, for the future is more important.
【答案】(r)egret
【详解】
句意：永远不要为过去所犯的错误后悔，因为未来更重要。根据“the mistakes you’ve made in the past, for the future is more important”及首字母提示可知，此处是regret“后悔”，是动词，此处句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填(r)egret。

六、句子翻译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
48．当你迷路的时候，你可以向警察求助。
________________________
【答案】When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
【详解】
when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；get lost迷路；can可以，其后加动词原形；ask the police for help向警察求助。故填When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
49．粉丝们都愿意跟他分享秘密。
________________
【答案】Fans are all willing to share secrets with him.
【详解】
粉丝们fans，作主语；都all，表三者及以上；愿意be willing to do sth；跟他分享秘密share secrets with him。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Fans are all willing to share secrets with him.
50．德国人只和亲戚用亲吻打招呼吗？
________________________________
【答案】Do Germans only greet relatives with kisses?
【详解】
根据给出中文可知句子为一般疑问句且为一般现在时；德国人：Germans，作主语，在本句中用复数形式Germans；打招呼：greet，作谓语；亲戚：relative，在本句中用复数形式relatives；亲吻：kiss，在本句中用复数kisses；用：with；只：only；故填Do Germans only greet relatives with kisses?
51．在接受这个挑战之前请三思。
________________________________
【答案】Please think twice before taking on this challenge.
【详解】
根据句意，本句是祈使句；三思：think twice；在……之前：before，介词；接受这个挑战：take on this challenge。故填Please think twice before taking on this challenge.
52．你花了多少时间把那本小说翻译成法语？
________________________
【答案】How long did you spend translating the novel into French?
【详解】
多长时间：how long，提问动作持续的时间；花时间做某事：spend time doing sth；把那本小说翻译成法语：translate the novel into French；你：you；事情发生在过去已经结束，所以应该使用一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did，故填How long did you spend translating the novel into French?

七、阅读表达 （共3小题；52题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）

Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to improve your memory so you shouldn’t feel upset.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (规律). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then after a whole month, you will find that you can easily remember the material.
My second advice is to use a colored pen to mark the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the key parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the key parts quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the material again.
Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before going to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.
53．How many pieces of advice does the writer give?
54．What is the good time to review information?
55．What do you think is the best way to improve your memory? Why?

【答案】
53．Three./3.
54．Before you go to sleep or in the morning.
55．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think the best way to improve your memory is to concentrate. Because as long as you concentrate, there is nothing you can’t remember.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改善记忆力的三项建议：有规律地复习；用彩笔标注重点；利用合适的时间段去记忆。
53．
根据“My first advice is…”，“My second advice is…”和“Another piece of advice is…”可知，作者给出了三个建议，故填Three./3.
54．
根据“First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep.”和“Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning”可知，复习信息的好时机是睡前或早上，故填Before you go to sleep or in the morning.
55．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think the best way to improve your memory is to concentrate. Because as long as you concentrate, there is nothing you can’t remember.

八、书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）
九年级伊始，假设你是David，请根据以下表格信息，拟一份90词左右的演讲稿，谈谈自己去年的收获与变化，以及对未来的展望。

过去
现在
学习
很少阅读
读书使我放松
环保
浪费水电，随处乱抛垃圾
意识到环保的重要性，垃圾入桶
礼仪
大声喧哗，插队推挤
举止礼貌
展望未来
请自拟1点
注意：
1.词数90左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
2.短文需包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Hello, everyone, I’m David. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone, I’m David. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.
First, in the past, I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computer games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use. Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I realize the importance of protecting the environment. I always threw the litter into the rubbish bins.
Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public. Now I can behave politely and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus.
I’m sure I will be better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for listening!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，根据表格中内容介绍自己过去一年的变化与收获，包括学习、环保、礼仪三方面，并展望自己的未来。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，介绍过去的情况用一般过去时，介绍现在的情况用一般现在时，展望未来用一般将来时，注意主谓一致问题；写作时按要点分段叙述，可使用First、Second等增强文章条理性。