英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（福建专用，含MP3）

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2022届九年级下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷解析版
(考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力测试(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选图片
听五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.听对话，选答案
听下面七段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6．What kind of music does Peter like?
A．Rock music.　 B．Pop music.　 C．Light music.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7．How will they go to the park tomorrow?
A．By bus.　 B．By bike.　 C．By car.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What does the woman think of Arena of Valor game?
A．Interesting.　 B．Exciting.　 C．Boring.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9．When will the two persons get to Xiamen?
A．At 8︰30.　 B．At 8︰50.　 C．At 9︰00.
听第五段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．How much is the sweater?
A．Five dollars.　 B．Fifteen dollars.　 C．Forty dollars.
11．What does the woman buy at last?
A．The T-shirt.　 B．The trousers.　 C．The socks.
听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Who will Bob go to Fuzhou with?
A．His mother.　 B．His father.　 C．His teacher.
13．How long does it probably take to fly to Fuzhou?
A．About 1.5 hours.　 B．About 3 hours.　 C．About 3.5 hours.
听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At school.　 B．At the zoo.　 C．In the park.
15．What will Larry do next?
A．Feed the dog.　 B．Leave the park.　 C．Look for the sign.
Ⅲ.听短文，填表格
听短文，根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。
Fun things
Description
Cute 16
The dolls have 17 eyes and round faces.
An interesting app
A lion can 18 you.
The emperor 19 with the ministers.
The emperor has 20 meals a day.

【答案】1—5 BCAAC 6—10 CACBB　11—15 BAACB
16.gifts　17.small　18.guide　19.meets　20.two/2
第二部分　语言知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
Ⅳ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I'm going to be doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A．a　 B．an　 C．the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词的用法，空格后的单词doctor的音标是辅音因素开头，故选A。
22．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health.We teenagers must them.
A．take care of　 B．keep away from　 C．get used to
【答案】B
【解析】A．take care of照顾；B．keep away from　远离； C．get used to习惯于。“毒品对人的身体和精神有害”，所以要“远离”它。故选B。
23．—I found in the room.Where have they gone?
—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A． nobody　 B．somebody　 C．Anybody
【答案】A
【解析】从后一句”Where have they gone他们去哪里了？”可知房间里没有人。故选A。
24．The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.
A．on　 B．by　 C．with
【答案】B
【解析】A．on　在...之上；B．by通过；C．with关于，带有。“这里的孩子通过每天听说来提高英语。”故选B。
25．—Mum，why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
—For your health，you be too careful.
A．can't　 B．shouldn't　 C．needn't
【答案】A
【解析】句义：妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手那么多次？为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。Can’t be too careful意为“再小心也不为过”。
26．—Please tell me you have learnt English.
—For three years.
A．how long　 B．how often　 C．how soon
【答案】A
【解析】A．how long　多长；B．how often多常；C．how soon多快。从答语“for three years”可知，本题提问时间段。故选啊
27．—Hi，Jill.I in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
—Great! Congratulations!
A．have made rapid progress　 B．made rapid progress　 C．will make rapid progress
【答案】A
【解析】考查since引导的时间状语从句。其结构是主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时。故选A。
28．—Peter，have you ever been to the English Corner?
—Oh，yes.I there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A．go　 B．went　 C．have gone
【答案】B
【解析】从时间状语last term可判断用一般过去时。
29．Wash your hands before meals， you may get ill.
A．and　 B．but　 C．or
【答案】C
【解析】A．And并且;B．but但是 C．or否则. wash your hands饭前洗手和get ill生病是选择关系，故选C。
30．—Dear，how is your homework going?
—Oh，mom，I've just finished of it.
A．second three　 B．two third　 C．two thirds
【答案】C
【解析】考查分数的表达法.分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。故选C.
31．A number of volunteers will for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．need 　 B．be needed　 C．be needing
【答案】B
【解析】主语a number of volunteers是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。故选B。
32．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes.So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A．was learned 　 B．learned　 C．is learned
【答案】C
【解析】主语Chinese是动作的承受者，从首句China is getting stronger and stronger可知用现在时，故选C。
33．In difficult times，there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope.
A．whom　 B．which　
C．who
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是hero，且在从句中做主语。故选C. whom 做宾语；which 指物。
34．We should do what we can those people when they are in trouble.
A．to help　 B．helped　 C．help
【答案】A
【解析】what we can 意为“我们能做的事”，相当于一个名词。to help是动词不定式表示目的。故选A。
35．—Welcome back to school，Tim.I want to know online.
—Of course，Ms.Clark. I was hard-working.
A．what you studied　 B．when you studied　 C．if you studied hard
【答案】C
【解析】A．what you studied你学什么；B．when you studied你什么时候学； C．if you studied hard你是否努力学习。从答语I was harding-working可判断答案是C。
Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City.A number of tents had been set up for the homeless in the area.
My husband was not available to 36 our two sons，so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me.Many of the people we 37 had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes.My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their 38 ideas about how people lived in the world.
“Why don't they buy food like us？”“Why don't they have homes？”．..
We talked about the 39 why people ended up in that type of situation.And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them，“Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources，” I 40 .
I was worried that my boys would make too much noise.But to my 41 ，the people we served were quite thankful for what I had brought them.Many said how fun it was to have 42 children around.
After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men.He was 43 them talk about sports.To be honest，I had 44 realized that he was such a good listener.As some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，“Thanks so much for having dinner with us.” I could see that his simple words had 45 them greatly.I hugged him a little tighter(更紧的)because what he said had touched me，too.It was a great reminder that treating people with respect can lift all of us up.
36．A.look up　 B．look after　 C．look for
37．A.raised　 B．served　 C．saved
38．A.common　 B．different　 C．strange
39．A.excuses　 B．wishes　 C．reasons
40．A.explained　 B．agreed　 C．realized
41．A.sadness　 B．regret　 C．surprise
42．A.polite　 B．active　 C．hard-working
43．A.agreeing with　 B．running after　 C．listening to
44．A.never　 B．always　 C．ever
45．A.touched　 B．disappointed　 C．hurt
【答案】：36—40 BBACA　41—45 CBCAA
36【答案】B
【解析】A.look up查阅；B．look after照看；C．look for寻找。题意为 “我丈夫不能照顾两个孩子。”故选B。
37【答案】B
【解析】A.raised抚养；B．served服务；C．saved挽救。从第一段Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City。可得出答案。
38【答案】A
【解析】A.common普通的；B．different不同的；C．strange奇怪的。Common ideas意思是“常识”。故选A。
39【答案】C
【解析】A.excuses借口；B．wishes希望；C．reasons理由。本句句义为“我们讨论他们沦落到这个境地的原因。”故选C。
40【答案】A
【解析】A.explained　解释；B．agreed同意；C．realized意识到。我解释说：有时，安全网是可以分享一些时间和资源的人。故选A。
41【答案】C
【解析】to my surprise意为“令我吃惊的是”
42【答案】B
【解析】A.polite有礼貌的；B．active活跃的；C．hard-working勤劳的。从noise,fun两词可判断选active。
43【答案】C
【解析】A.agreeing with同意；B．running after追；C．listening to听。tony听他们谈论体育. 故选C.
44【答案】A
【解析】A.never　从来没有;B．always总是;C．ever曾经. 句义为 “我从来没有意识到他是一个很好的倾听者。” 故选A.
45【答案】A
【解析】A.touched　接触,感动;B．disappointed使...失望;C．hurt伤害. 句义:我可以看出，他那句简单的话感动了他们。故选A.
第三部分　阅读理解(A—D篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分，满分45分)
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father.When I was talking with the cashier(收银员)，he asked what I would be doing with this little tree.I explained that it was for my dad，because he no longer lived at home.
The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look.He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)．So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey.We talked about the difficulties because of the illness，not only for those who are ill，but also for their families.
When I was paying for the tree，he said，“Because this is for your dad，let me see what I can do for you.” He took some coupons from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%.I thanked him for his kindness.We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.
On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness he offered me.It was truly a moment of “kindness given，kindness received”．I made dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home.So thankful.So blessed.
46．What's wrong with the writer's father?
A．He had a bad cold.　 B．He had a backache.
C．He had Alzheimer's disease.　 D．He had a heart problem.
47．When did the story probably happen?
A．Before Christmas.　 B．After Christmas.
C．On the writer's father's birthday.　 D．On the cashier's grandfather's birthday.
48．The writer felt when the cashier offered him his kindness.
A．relaxed　 B．angry　
C．nervous　 D．thankful
49．The underlined word “coupons” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．购物袋　 B．优惠券　　
C．圣诞树　 D．笔记本
50．What is the best title for the passage?
A．My Great Dad　 B．A Christmas Gift for Dad
C．Sharing Is Important　 D．Face Difficulties Bravely
【答案】：46—50 CADBB
46【答案】C
【解析】从第二段.He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病)．So I shared with him that my dad was on the same journey.他和我分享说，他的祖父不能再住在他们家里了，也因为他患有阿尔茨海默氏症（阿尔茨海默病）。所以我的爸爸望同样发方向(阿尔茨海默氏症)发展。可得到答案。
47【答案】A
【解析】从第三段We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members.我们祝彼此圣诞快乐，祝我们心爱的家人好运。可得到答案。
48【答案】D
【解析】从第三段I thanked him for his kindness我感谢他的好意,可得到答案。
49【答案】B
【解析】从该句的后半部分reduced my cost by over 60%把我的开支减少了60%以上,可得到答案.
50【答案】B
【解析】本文通过作者给爸爸买圣诞树作为礼物展开,这个圣诞礼物贯穿全文的始终,故选B.
B：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In 1972，Richard Sears，a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.
Drawn to the ancient language，he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994，Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.Then，in 2002，he did it.That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website.“My website did not get much attention for the next few years.Until one day in 2011，it suddenly got a lot of attention.I got a few thousand emails，and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’，” Sears said with a smile.Hanzi means Chinese characters.He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website.“When I study each character，I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought，” said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities，Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture.He said when he came to China in the last century，few Chinese could speak good English.“However，you can hear English in many places in China now.Chinese language and culture were mysterious and not known by people in most countries then，but now，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese，even Chinese history，traditional Chinese medicine and so on，” Sears added.
At present，the 70-year-old American has made his home in China.“When I die，I hope my website will live on，and I'm planning to write a book about my research.This will be my gift to China，” he said.
51．What does the underlined part“Drawn to the ancient language” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.
B．Sears had to study Chinese characters.
C．Sears could draw Chinese characters well.
D．Sears could speak ancient Chinese very well.
52．Chinese Etymology website went online in .
A．1972　 B．1994　
C．2002　 D．2011
53．What did Sears put on Chinese Etymology website?
A．Chinese history.　 B．Ancient Chinese characters.
C．The daily life of Richard Sears.　 D．Traditional Chinese medicine.
54．From the passage，we can infer that Sears set up the website to .
A．become famous
B．get the nick name “Uncle Hanzi”
C．write a book about his research
D．make more people know about ancient Chinese characters
55．The best title for the passage could be .
A．Great Changes in China
B．Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture
C．American “Uncle Hanzi”
D．A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture
【答案】：51—55 ACBDC
51【答案】A
【解析】从划线部分的后一句he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.，
上世纪90年代，他去了中国学习汉语。可得出答案。
52【答案】C
【解析】从第三段的前两句：In 1994，Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.Then，in 2002，he did it.1994年，理查德·西尔斯决定将这些古代汉字放到网上。然后，在2002年，他做到了。可得出答案。
53【答案】B
【解析】从第三段的前三句：In 1994，Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online.Then，in 2002，he did it.That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology(汉字字源)website.1994年，理查德·西尔斯决定将这些古代汉字放到网上。然后，在2002年，他做到了。这就是中国词源（汉字字源）网站的开始。可得到答案。
54【答案】D
【解析】Richard Sears于2002创建网站，到2011年才和获得关注，期间他并没有放弃，可见他既不为名，也不为利。故选D。
55【答案】C
【解析】A．Great Changes in China中国的巨大变化；B．Mysterious Chinese Language and Culture神秘的汉语语言和文化；C．American “Uncle Hanzi”美国“汉子叔叔”；D．A Young American and Traditional Chinese Culture一种年轻的美国人和中国的传统文化。本文重点介绍Richard Sears 的事迹。故选C。
C：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
When you think of the Arctic (北极)，you imagine an icy land of pure white snow.Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth.We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish.“And now”，CNN says，“It's the Arctic's turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1,800 pieces of micro-plastics per liter of (每升) snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists，“It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind，just like dust.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now，according to the WHO.We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large”pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，hurting ecosystems along the way.They start in our wastewater，then flow into rivers and out to the sea，where they are eaten by sea animals.If people then eat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
56．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .
A．the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B．the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C．the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D．the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
57．The underlined word “contribute” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．增加　 B．捐献　
C．造成　 D．是……原因之一
58．Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?
A．From water.　 B．From air.　
C．From wind.　 D．From food.
59．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B．Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C．We don't have to mind micro-plastics right now.
D．Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
60．How does the writer end this passage?
A．By advising us to drink clean water.
B．By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C．By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D．By showing the beauty of the Arctic.
【答案】：56—60 DABCC
56【答案】D
【解析】从第一段的最后一句：We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish.“And now”，CNN says，“It's the Arctic's turn.”我们已经用塑料垃圾污染了最深的海洋。“现在，”CNN说，“该轮到北极了。”可得到答案。
57【答案】A
【解析】What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.更重要的是，早期的研究表明，微塑料可能会增加肺癌的风险。故选A。
58【答案】B
【解析】从第三段的第二、三句“It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind，just like dust.“很明显，雪地里的大部分微塑料都来自空气。”它们从塑料物体上掉下来，被风移动，就像灰尘一样。可得到答案。
59【答案】C
【解析】本问介绍Microplastics的危害，所以We don't have to mind micro-plastics right now.是错误的
60【答案】C
【解析】本文的最后一段讲述了Microplastics如何危害生态系统和人类。故选C。
D：阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented?
At first，the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky.They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later，the Egyptians used sticks.These sticks measured (测量) time during the day.The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影)．As the sun moved across the sky，the position (位置) of the shadow changed.This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time，the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks.The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it.As the sun shines on it，a shadow appears on the numbers.Each number stands for an hour of the day.But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night.Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another.The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand-glasses.You may have seen one.Some games still use sand-glasses.The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom.It measures short amounts of the time.The more sand falls，the more time has passed.When the sand has finished falling，you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
61．At first，the ancient people told the time by looking at .
A．the stick　 B．the shadow　
C．the sun　 D．the moon
62．Which picture can be a “sundial”？
A.　 B．　
C．　 D．
63．Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is .
A．sunny　 B．rainy　
C．cloudy　 D．snowy
64．Which is right according to the passage?
A．Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.
B．Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C．Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.
D．The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.
65．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．Something about sundials.
B．How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
C．How to tell the time in the past.
D．Some inventions in China.
【答案】：61—65 CBADC
61【答案】C
【解析】从第二段At first，the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky.起初，古人抬头看着太阳，发现那是在中午，太阳正射在天空中。可得到答案。
62【答案】B
【解析】从第四段前两句the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks.The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it.As the sun shines on it，a shadow appears on the numbers.Each number stands for an hour of the day中国人首先使用日晷来代替影棍。日晷上有一种阴影棒。当太阳照在它身上时，数字上就会出现一个影子。每个数字代表一天中的一个小时。可得到答案。
63【答案】A
【解析】从第四段最后两句But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.但是日晷在晚上或阴天都不能工作了！除非太阳出来，否则没有阴影。可得到答案。
64【答案】D
【解析】从倒数第二段Water clocks used water to measure time at night.Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another.The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.水钟用水来测量晚上的时间。水（滴落）慢慢地从一个碗滴到另一个碗里。碗里的水位显示了时间。可得到答案。
65【答案】C
【解析】A．Something about sundials.日晷。B．How to tell the time by looking at the sun.如何通过看太阳来判断时间。C．How to tell the time in the past.古代如何报时。D．Some inventions in China.中国的一些发明。本问讲述古代报时的几种方式。故选C。
E：阅读下面材料，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.
66 Even if there is no one around to speak to，talk to yourself.Name things as you pass them.This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.
Talk to your friends you know in English. 67 They may understand you even if they don't speak it.Simple expressions like “Good morning！” in English will make those sentences more natural to you.Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.
68 You'll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge(判断) the pronunciation even better.You will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.
The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don't be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English.In fact，you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 69
It's a good way to find an English club.It's helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 70
A．Explain to them you are practicing it.
B．They will give you lots of learning skills.
C．Listen to English songs when you are free.
D．The best way to get better at English is to speak it.
E．Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.
【答案】：66—70 DACEB
66【答案】D
【解析】从后一句Even if there is no one around to speak to，talk to yourself.即使周围没有人可以说话，也可以和自己说话。可以得出答案。
67【答案】A
【解析】前一句有your friends 一词，对应后一句的them。
68【答案】C
【解析】从后两句：You'll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge(判断) the pronunciation even better.You will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.你会听到在真实情况下使用的语言，这将帮助你更好地判断（判断）的发音。你也会进一步理解和更好地享受语言背后的文化。可得到答案。
69【答案】E
【解析】从倒数第二段的前两句： Don't be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English.In fact，you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success.说和写英语时不要害怕犯错。事实上，你从错误中学到的东西和从成功中学到的东西一样多。可得到答案。
70【答案】B
【解析】“they”对应最后一段的other people.
【答案】
【解析】
第四部分　写作(共四大题，满分45分)
Ⅶ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。
71．开学返校，你想了解Kate的暑假过得如何，可以这么问：
_________________________________________，Kate?
72．路上遇见Tom，你想问他去过哪儿，可以这样问：
Tom，____________________________________________？
73．你想告诫对方不能到处扔垃圾，可以这样说：
______________________________________everywhere.
74．你想告诉Maria现在中文在世界上被广泛使用，可以这样说：
____________________________________in the world now.
75．你希望同学能实现梦想，可以这样跟她说：
I hope_________________________________.
71【答案】How was your summer holidays
72【答案】where have you been
73【答案】Don't leave rubbish
74【答案】Chinese is used widely
75【答案】your dream will come true
Ⅷ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76．(Tony，already)_____________________________________________________.
77．(hate，place)_______________________________________________________.
78．(should，care for) ___________________________________________________
79．(make，wood) ______________________________________________________.
80．(whenever，send)____________________________________________________.
76【答案】 Tony has already cleaned the room.
77【答案】 I hate going to the crowded place.
78【答案】 We should care for wild animals. .
79【答案】 The desk is made of wood.
80【答案】 Whenever you need help，send me an e-mail.

Ⅸ.短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time.We don't like to rush around，so we don't 81 /maɪnd/if people are a little late sometimes.If you tell a friend you're going to his or her house 82 dinner，it's OK if you arrive a bit late.We 83 (real) enjoy our time slowly.We 84 /'væljuː/ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends.We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends 85 we can!
In Switzerland，it's very important to be on time.We're the capital of clocks 86 watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you are 87 (expect)to be there at noon.If you're even 15 minutes late， 88 (you)friend may get mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to 89 /ə'vɔɪd/ heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 90 (wait)．Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling first.We almost always make plans to see friends.
1___________ 2___________ 3____________ 4 _____________ 5_____________
6___________ 7___________ 8____________ 9______________ 10___________
答案：81.mind　82.for　83.really　84.value　85.as　86.and　87.expected　88.your　89.avoid　90.waiting
81【答案】mind
【解析】句义：所以如果人们有时迟到一点，我们不会介意。
82【答案】for
【解析】句义：如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他或她家吃饭。考查固定搭配：for dinner。
83【答案】really
【解析】我们非常能够享受着我们的时光。用副词修饰动词enjoy，故填really。
84【答案】value
【解析】句义：我们看重我们在日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时间。value意为“重视，珍惜”。
85【答案】as
【解析】as many ...as we can，尽可能多。
86【答案】and
【解析】句义：在瑞士，准时上班非常重要。毕竟，我们是钟表之都！clock和watch是并列关系，故填and 。
87【答案】expected
【解析】句义：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你应该中午到。Be expected to被期待，应该。相当于被动语态。
88【答案】your
【解析】用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词friend。
89【答案】avoid
【解析】句义：我总是早点离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让一直等待是不礼貌的。avoid 避免
90【答案】waiting
【解析】句义：我总是早点离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让一直等待是不礼貌的。考查 keep doing sth结构。
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象；为此，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文。
内容提示：
1．上劳动课，学习生活技能；
2．参加实践活动，如：植树、种菜等；
3．学做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服等；
4．你的想法……
要求：
1．词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A guideline on hard-working spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考词汇：劳动课a hard-working spirit class
参考答案
A guideline on hard-working spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.As a middle school student，I welcome it warmly.
Firstly，we should have hard-working spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week.Secondly，we can take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich our real-world work experience.Also，we need try to do some chores at home，like tidying rooms，washing clothes or cooking some dishes.Above all，we could form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
In a word，the hard-working spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.