英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（陕西专用）（含考试版+解析版+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

这是一份英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（陕西专用）（含考试版+解析版+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3），文件包含英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷陕西专用解析卷docx、英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷陕西专用考试卷docx、英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷陕西专用参考答案docx、英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷陕西专用答题卡docx、英语-2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷陕西专用听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

绝密★考试结束前

2022届初三下学期开学摸底考试卷（陕西专用）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 30分）
I. 听对话, 选答案
第一节:听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1． A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Cindy, do you go to school by bike every day?
W: No, I go to school by bus.
Q: How does Cindy go to school every day?
2． A．At 7:15. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:45.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
M: Don’t worry. It’s seven o’clock now. The movie will begin in fifteen minutes.
Q: When will the movie begin?
3．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I visit my grandparents twice a week. What about you, Steven?
M: Well, I visit my grandparents once a week.
Q: How often does Steven visit his grandparents?
4．A．Rainy days. B．Sunny days. C．Snowy days.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hi, David. What weather do you like? Sunny days?
M: Well, for me, I like snowy days better, because I can throw snowballs and make snowmen.
Q: What kind of weather does David prefer?
5． A．25. B．34. C．60.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Are there enough desks in the classroom?
M: Yes. There are sixty desks, one for the teacher, twenty-five for the students and the others for the parents.
Q: How many desks are for the parents?
6． A．24 years old. B．25 years old. C．26 years old.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: How long have you been at the school?
M: I have been here for about four years. I came here when I was twenty-two.
Q: How old is the man now?
7．A．At nine. B．Before nine. C．Before ten.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Sally, you know you are not allowed to stay outside after nine.
W: Yes, dad. But I really want to hang out with my good friends. I promise to come back before ten.
Q: When will Sally probably go back home?
8．A．On Zhonghua Road. B．Between the post office and the bank. C．Between the hotel and the bank.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Have you ever been to an art museum, Jane?
W: Yes, I have. There’s one on Zhongshan Road, between the hotel and the bank.
Q: Where is the art museum?
9． A．Tom's wife. B．Tom's neighbor. C．Tom's mother.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hello. This is Mary.
M: Hello, Mary. This is Tom. I have tried to phone my wife several times, but the line is busy all the time. Could you please go next door and give her a message?
Q: Who is Mary?
10．A．A doctor and a patient. B．A teacher and a student. C．A daddy and a daughter.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Your homework is full of spelling mistakes, Mary.
W: Sorry, Mr. Black. I’ll correct them right away.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11．Besides collecting erasers, what does John like doing in his free time?
A．Drawing pictures. B．Reading books. C．Collecting coins.
12．How many erasers has John collected?
A．Forty. B．Fifty. C．Sixty.

【答案】
11．A 12．B
【原文】
W: Hi, John. What do you like doing in your free time?
M: I like drawing pictures and collecting erasers. And you?
W: I like collecting coins. How many erasers have you collected?
M: About fifty,
W: Wow, so many.
M: Yeah. Some of them are my birthday gifts. Others are my prizes.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13．What will the girl buy for her mother?
A．A watch. B．A handbag. C．A scarf.
14．What color does the girl’s mother like best?
A．Blue. B．Red. C．Yellow.
15．What will the boy do on that day?
A．He will have a good rest. B．He will do all the housework. C．He will buy some flowers.

【答案】
13．B 14．A 15．B
【原文】
M: Mother’s Day is coming. What present are you going to buy for your mother?
W: I’ve no idea. Maybe a beautiful handbag. I noticed that she has used the black one for two years. It looks old.
M: That’s a good idea. What’s her favorite color?
W: Blue. What do you plan to buy for your mother?
M: Nothing. I want to give her a special present.
W: What is it?
M: I want her to have a good rest on that day, so I’ll do all the housework.
W: Great! Maybe I can do something for my mother, too.
II. 听独白,填信息
听13段独白，本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) （共5小题，计10分）
16．Mary tells us her favorite ________ in the passage.
17．Mary thinks rainy days are not ________ or hot.
18．After raining, everything is clean and the ________ becomes fresh.
19．Mary enjoys listening to the ________ of the rain.
20．Mary also likes reading a ________ at home on rainy days.

【答案】
16．weather 17．cold 18．air 19．sound 20．book
【原文】
Hello, I am Mary. Today I want to say something about my favorite weather. For me, I like rainy days best. First, when it rains, it is not cold or hot. The weather makes me feel comfortable. And after raining, everything is clean and the air becomes fresh. I often enjoy the beautiful trees and flowers. Second, on rainy days, I can walk in the rain and listen to the rain. I enjoy the sound of the rain. It makes me relaxed. Third, on rainy days, I like reading a book at home with a cup of tea. I also watch TV to know about the world at home. The rain makes me feel quiet and read a lot. I can learn a lot, too. I love rainy days.

第二部分(笔试)（90分）
III. 完形填空
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Songkran Festival（泼水节） is the traditional Thai New Year. Thai people 21 it in April. For Thai people, it is an important 22 .
Songkran is a time to visit families, clean away the old year and bring in a fresh one. Many Thais clean away the old year 23 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house. They 24 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.
In many parts of Thailand, people 25 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival. You can throw 26 on anyone passing by, and they can do the same to you! Everyone takes part in this 27 . It is a way to express wishes for good luck. Both children and adults have great fun in the water fight.
People in 28 Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos also celebrate Songkran Festival, 29 the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.
Every year, a large number of 30 go to Thailand to welcome the arrival of Songkran. If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.
21．A．find B．report C．celebrate D．watch
22．A．person B．holiday C．exam D．meal
23．A．by B．in C．on D．with
24．A．drink B．protect C．touch D．collect
25．A．never B．also C．already D．finally
26．A．food B．money C．rubbish D．water
27．A．activity B．lesson C．sport D．meeting
28．A．another B．other C．any D．all
29．A．and B．or C．but D．so
30．A．artists B．dentists C．tourists D．teachers

【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了泰国的传统节日泼水节。每年的泼水节对泰国人来说非常的重要，他们通过打扫房子的方式辞旧迎新，在街上互相打水仗来表达对彼此美好的祝福。
21．句意：泰国人在四月庆祝它。
find找到，发现；report报道；celebrate庆祝，庆贺；watch看。由上文“Songkran Festival（泼水节）is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知此处指泰国人在四月庆祝这个节日。故选C。
22．句意：对泰国人来说，这是一个重要的节日。
person人；holiday节日，假日；exam考试；meal饭，餐。由上文“Songkran Festival（泼水节）is the traditional Thai New Year.”可知此处指泼水节是一个重要的节日。故选B。
23．句意：许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁。
by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和。由“Many Thais clean away the old year 　　　　　　 washing their homes and Buddhas (佛像) around the house.”可知许多泰国人通过打扫自己的家和房子周围的佛像来辞旧岁，通过某种方式用介词by，故选A。
24．句意：他们收集从佛像上流过的水，然后把水倒在家人的肩膀上，以求好运。
drink喝；protect保护；touch触摸；collect收集。由“They 　　　　　　 the water that runs over the Buddhas and pour it onto the shoulders (肩膀) of family members for good luck.”可知此处是指收集从佛像溢出的水。故选D。
25．句意：在泰国的许多地方，人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。
never从不；also也；同样；already已经；finally最后。由后文“You can throw 　　　　　　 on anyone walking by, and they can do the same to you！”可知此处是指在泰国的很多地方，人们也会在泼水节时打水仗。故选B。
26．句意：你可以向任何路过的人泼水，他们也可以向你泼水！
food食物；money金钱；rubbish垃圾，废弃物；water水。由上文“have a big water fight”可知此处指你可以将水泼向任何一个路人。故选D。
27．句意：每个人都参加这个活动。
activity活动；lesson课程；sport运动；meeting会议。由上文“In many parts of Thailand, people 　　　　　　 have a big water fight in the streets during Songkran Festival.”可知在泼水节人们会到街上打水仗，此处指每个人都加入这项活动。故选A。
28．句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。
another另一个；other其他；any任何；all所有。由后文“Asian countries like Cambodia and Laos”可知是其他的亚洲国家。故选B。
29．句意：柬埔寨和老挝等其他亚洲国家的人们也庆祝泼水节，但泰国的庆祝活动最令人兴奋。
and和，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果。由后文“the celebration in Thailand is the most exciting.”可知两句之间为转折关系。故选C。
30．句意：每年都有大量游客前往泰国迎接泼水节的到来。
artists艺术家；dentists牙医；tourists旅行者，观光客；teachers教师。由后文“If you plan to visit Thailand, the days of Songkran are a great time to get to know Thai traditions.”可知此处指每年都有大量的游客去泰国。故选C。
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
When I was young, I didn't use to help others. 31 what my mom did last year changed my thoughts and my life.
I worked in a middle school near her house, so I 32 with her. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was 33 very quickly. Then I began to keep 34 eye on my mom. I found that she would put some food into a paper bag and took it out at about nine every morning. I decided 35 her to see what she would do. I saw her taking the food to the street children.
Later I talked to a neighbor and knew that my mom was helpful in the area. The children loved her very much. Then it hit me. She didn't tell me 36 about it. Was she 37 that I would stop buying food if I knew the whole thing?
When my mom got home, I told her that she didn't need to keep it a secret to me. Then she told me something about 38 . For years, she was helping the poor street children 39 giving them food. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of her. Now I continue to buy food for my mom and take 40 as a lifelong thing.
31．A．So B．But C．Before D．When
32．A．live B．living C．lived D．will live
33．A．eaten up B．eating up C．ate up D．eat up
34．A．a B．the C．an D．/
35．A．following B．follow C．followed D．to follow
36．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
37．A．worried B．worrying C．required D．requiring
38．A．how she did B．how did she C．what she did D．what did she
39．A．at B．by C．from D．in
40．A．its B．it C．their D．them

【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。
31．句意：但是我妈妈去年的所作所为改变了我的思想和生活。
So因此；But但是；Before在……之前；When当……时候。根据上文“When I was young, I didn't use to help others.”可知，和下文之间是转折关系，用连词but，故选B。
32．句意：我在她家附近的一所中学工作，所以我和她住在一起。
live居住；原形；living居住，现在分词；lived居住，过去式；will live将居住，一般将来时。根据“I worked in a middle school near her house”可知，此处用一般过去时态，live with…和……住在一起，故选C。
33．句意：第一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。
eaten up吃光，过去分词；eating up吃光，现在分词；ate up吃光，过去式；eat up吃光，原形。根据“I helped her do some housework and buy some food.”可知，此处是我注意到食物吃完了，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，故选A。
34．句意：然后我开始注意我妈妈。
根据下文“I found that she would put some food into a paper bag and took it out at about nine every morning.”可知，此处是留意我的妈妈， 短语keep an eye on sb.“注意某人”，eye首字母发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an，故选C。
35．句意：我决定跟着她，看看她会怎么做。
following跟随，现在分词；follow跟随，原形；followed跟随，过去式；to follow跟随，动词不定式。短语decided to do sth.“决定去做某事”，根据“to see what she would do.”可知，此处是决定跟着母亲看看，故选D。
36．句意：她什么也没告诉我。
everything一切；something某物；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；根据上文“Later I talked to a neighbor and knew that my mom was helpful in the area. The children loved her very much. Then it hit me.”可知，此处是这些母亲都没有告诉过我，此处是否定句，用anything，故选D
37．句意：她是不是担心如果我知道整件事我会停止买食物？
worried是形容词，担心的；worrying担心，现在分词；required需要，过去式；requiring需要，现在分词；根据“that I would stop buying food if I knew the whole thing?”可知，此处是“担心的”意思，be动词后加形容词，worried是形容词，担心的，故选A。
38．句意：然后她告诉我她做了些什么。
how she did她怎样做；how did she她怎样做，疑问句；what she did她说了什么；what did she她说了什么，问句；根据语境是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，根据“Then she told me something about”可知，此处是她告诉我她做了些什么，故选C。
39．句意：多年来，她通过给贫困的街头儿童提供食物来帮助他们。
at在……；by通过；from从；in在……，里面。根据“giving them food.”可知，此处是通过给贫困的街头儿童提供食物来帮助他们，故选B。
40．句意：现在我继续为妈妈买食物，并把它当作一辈子的事。
its它的；it它；their他们的；them他们，宾格。根据“Now I continue to buy food for my mom”可知，此处是并把它当作一辈子的事，此处是用it来代替为妈妈买食物这件事，take 是动词，后加代词的宾格，it是代词的宾格，故选B。
IV. 阅读理解
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计15分）
A
Do you know about Psephurus gladius (白鲟)? It’s a Chinese paddlefish known as “king of all national freshwater fish”. However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct (灭绝的).
A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010. Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.
The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003. Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track (追踪) it. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity (圈养).
“The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity,” Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.
The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China began a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity (生态多样性) in China’s longest river.
41．It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past
B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the world
C．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in length
D．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far
42．Why couldn’t the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity?
A．Because of its living habits. B．Because of its large size.
C．Because of is special diet. D．Because of the high cost.
43．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To show people’s sadness about the fish’s death. B．To explain how the fish died out.
C．To call on people to protect animals. D．To introduce a first-class protected fish.

【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．C
【分析】
本文介绍了白鲟的灭绝，并借此号召人们保护濒危动物，保护生物的多样性。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters.”可知，中华鲟可以长到7米以上。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity,”可知，中华鲟之所以难以人工饲养，是因为它庞大的尺寸。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据“The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them.”及全文内容可知，本文作者借白鲟灭绝一事号召人们保护动物，保护生物的多样性。故选C。
B
China has changed a lot in these years since I first moved here. One main development has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card(借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead, it is quite easy and convenient.
One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment makes it so much easier to split the bill when we eat out together. People can send money to the person who has paid the bill on his or her phone. And it makes it simple to make donations(捐赠) as well. For example, I often donate to a pet receiving agency. Their official WeChat has a QR code(二维码) that I can scan to give them a donation.
But like all technology, cashless payment has some problems as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, or the shop’s Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience shop to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the shop’s cashless payment didn’t work and they could only accept cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to give up and leave without any snacks.
So even though cashless payment is convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.
44．What has changed the way Chinese live and shop according to the passage?
A．Shopping online. B．Cashless payment. C．Cash payment. D．The ATM bank.
45．What does the underlined word “split” mean?
A．Take. B．Find. C．Share. D．Send.
46．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The QR code leads to cashless payment. B．Technology develops the way of payment.
C．Cashless payment has good and bad sides. D．Different ways of payment in China and in the US.

【答案】
44．B 45．C 46．C
【分析】
本文描述了作者到中国之后对于无现金支付的看法。无现金支付有优点如方便付款，捐款等，但也有不利因素，如依赖网络，如果手机丢了会出大问题等等。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“One main development has been using cashless payment(无现金支付), which has changed the way we live and shop.”其中一个主要的发展是无现金支付，这改变了我们生活和购物的方式。故选B。
45．词义猜测题。根据第二段后一句“People can send money to the person who has paid the bill on his or her phone.”人们可以用手机把钱发给付账的那个人。本句的背景是朋友之间出去吃饭的时候，可知是吃完饭结账的时候，AA制付款。故选C。
46．主旨大意题。第一段介绍背景引出主题：无现金支付；第二段描述无现金支付的优点；第三段描述无现金支付的缺点；第四段进行总结。所以本篇文章主旨大意是无现金支付的优缺点。故选C。
C
On the evening of September 1, 2020, First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV-1. Its theme was “strong youth, strong China”, which includes three parts: unity（团结）, science and responsibility（责任）. Many special guests were invited to show the spirit, such as Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei and Xie Jun.
Zhang Dingyu, the president of Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan, with ALS（渐冻人症）, also came to the stage. He has become a hero for many people over the past year. Without time to care about his illness, he saved hundreds of COVID-19 patients. He felt that a person’s strength is small, but the strength of unity is huge, which can be gathered into great energy and confidence.
Zhang Wenhong, the director of Huashan Hospital, gave an interesting science lesson to the students. He also gave ten tips for children’s health. One of the most important of them is that healthy growth is more important than achievements. He also said that as long as we really know the information of the virus（病毒）well, it will no longer be so terrible. This is the power of science.
The post-90s from the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Province also came to the stage. They told their stories of fighting against COVID-19 through pictures, and showed the responsibilities of the young.
The stories of these speakers were so touching that the pupils’ eyes were full of tears. The viewers also said that they cried and praised the speakers as “heroes” and “the backbone of the nation”.
47．There are ________ parts in the program of 2020’s First Class for the New Terms.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
48．Some special guests came to the stage to ________.
A．show the spirit of the program B．take part in a competition
C．perform some shows for students D．share some ways to fight against virus
49．The tips that Zhang Wenhong gave are about ________.
A．the growth of children B．the power of science
C．the health of children D．the information of the virus
50．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the heroes in our country B．unity’s influence
C．a TV program D．the post-90’s responsibility with action

【答案】
47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述电视节目《开学第一课》分为“团结”、“科学”和“担当”三个篇章，通过抗疫一线的人民英雄们的讲述，围绕“少年强，中国强”的理念，向中小学生们传达爱国情怀。
47．细节理解题。根据“On the evening of September 1, 2020, First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV-1. Its theme was “strong youth, strong China”, which includes three parts: unity（团结）, science and responsibility（责任）. ”可知，这个节目有三部分。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many special guests were invited to show the spirit, such as Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu, Chen Wei and Xie Jun.”可知，邀请这些专家是为了展示这个节目的精神。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He also gave ten tips for children’s health.”可知，张文宏给的十条建议是关于孩子们的健康。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On the evening of September 1, 2020, First Class for the New Term was shown on CCTV-1. Its theme was “strong youth, strong China”, which includes three parts: unity（团结）, science and responsibility（责任）. ”可知，主要向我们介绍节目《开学第一课》的内容。故选C。
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
You’re probably really worried about your sick relative and fear that everyone else in your family will get sick. Fortunately, it’s possible to prevent the virus from spreading, even if you all live together.
51． Try not to worry about your sick family members because most cases of COVID-19 are not that serious. If your family member has COVID-19, they need to stay home unless they’re seeing a doctor.
The best way to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to stay away from people who are ill, but this is very hard if one of your family members is sick. 52． Keep the door of this room closed to stop the spread of the virus. Then, keep healthy family members in a different room except when you’re providing care.
Since the virus can live on surfaces, using shared space with a sick family member increases your risk of getting sick. If your home has more bathrooms, allow the sick family member to have their own bathroom until they recover. 53．
You may be used to sharing things with your family members, but it’s important to stop until they get better. When your sick family member uses things like kitchen dishes and towels, those things are polluted. Sharing these things increases your risk of getting sick. 54．
Keep visitors out of your home until your family member recovers. 55． If you do, they’ll be at risk of getting sick.
A．If someone in your house is sick, don’t allow any visitors into your home.
B．Keeping away from the sick people is also important.
C．Try not to share anything with a family member who’s sick just to be safe.
D．Wash your hands and clean your house more often.
E.To help others stay safe, make one room in your home the “sick” room.
F.Ask all healthy family members to use a different bathroom.
G.Keep ill family members home unless they’re getting medical care.

【答案】
51．G 52．E 53．F 54．C 55．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了如何保护自己免受新冠肺炎病毒侵害的方法和建议。
51．根据“If your family member has COVID-19, they need to stay home unless they’re seeing a doctor”可知，让患新冠肺炎病毒的亲人居家，G选项“让生病的家人待在家里，除非他们得到医疗护理”符合，故选G。
52．根据“Keep the door of this room closed to stop the spread of the virus. Then, keep healthy family members in a different room except when you’re providing care”可知，在家里最好有一间单独的房间作为“隔离房间”，E选项“为了帮助他人保持安全，把家里的一间房变成“病房””符合，故选E。
53．根据“If your home has more bathrooms, allow the sick family member to have their own bathroom until they recover”可知，此处介绍的是要与病人使用不同的浴室，F选项“要求所有健康的家庭成员使用不同的浴室”符合，故选F。
54．根据“Sharing these things increases your risk of getting sick”可知，分享东西会增加得病的风险，C选项“为了安全起见，尽量不要和生病的家庭成员分享任何东西”符合，故选C。
55．根据“Keep visitors out of your home until your family member recovers”可知，如果家里有人生病，不要让拜访者进入房子，A选项“如果你家里有人生病了，不要让任何人进入你的家”符合，故选A。

V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．由于《你好，李焕英》的出色表现，贾玲成为中国最受欢迎的女演员之一。
Thanks to Hi, Mon’s wonderful performance, Jia Ling has already been one of China’s ________________ actresses.
【答案】most popular
【详解】
根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“最受欢迎”，其英文为most popular，为popular的最高级。故填most popular。
57．中国的第十四个五年规划是从2021年到2025年。
China’s 14th _____________________ is from 2021 to 2025.
【答案】Five-Year Plan
【详解】
Five-Year Plan“五年规划”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Five-Year Plan。
58．对学生们而言，学会如何应对压力非常重要。
It’s important for students to learn how to _____________________ the pressure.
【答案】deal with/cope with
【详解】
由语境可知空白处表达的意思是“应对，应付”，deal with/cope with都可以表示“应对”，故填deal with/cope with。
59．突然，他们把灯都熄灭了，开始唱生日歌。
__________, they turned off all the lights and started singing a birthday song.
【答案】All of a sudden
【详解】
根据题目可知需填写“突然”，即all of a sudden；因在首空，首字母需大写。故填All of a sudden。
60．为了安全起见，学生们应该避免夜晚独自外出。
To be safe, students should _________________ alone at night.
【答案】avoid going out
【详解】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“避免外出”的短语。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，前面为情态动词should，故动词avoid应用原形；go out意为“出去”，故动词go应用ing形式。故填avoid going out。
VI. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) （共10小题，计10分）
hear friend notice two afraid answer quiet mean you would
hear friend notice two afraid answer quiet mean you would
hear friend notice two afraid answer quiet mean you would
hear friend notice two afraid answer quiet mean you would

part, good, stop, lead, surprise, take, important, you, begin, write



Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous 61． talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination（拖延症）. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by 62． few simple steps today!
Make daily “to do” lists
Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. List the coming tasks in order of 63． . You’ll begin each new day with a head start, already knowing what needs to be done.
Always keep your daily plan with you. Use it to remind 64． what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much 65． chance of carrying out your plans.
Break large tasks up into small ones
If a project looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. You may feel defeated（失败）before 66．. But project is doable if it’s done in small steps. You can break up your task into smaller 67． . This help clear the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time.
Change your working environment
If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的东西），you'll need to make some changes. You may need io clear your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often 68． for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
Follow the five-minute rule
The hardest part about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually 69． to stress. One solution to this problem is to plan a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue.
70．, once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.

【答案】
61．writer62．taking63．importance64．yourself65．better66．beginning67．parts68．stop69．leads70．Surprisingly
【分析】
你有拖延症吗？这是一个不好的习惯，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。其实我们可以采取一些简单的步骤避免拖延，短文中作者告诉了我们一些具体的做法。
61．句意：这位著名的作家谈到了我们许多人都有的一个问题。根据常识可知，Mark Twain是一位作家，选择write，用其名词形式writer“作家”，故填writer。
62．句意：然而，每个人都可以通过今天采取几个简单的步骤来避免它！take steps采取步骤，by是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填taking。
63．句意：将即将完成的任务按重要性排序。分析“List the coming tasks in order of…”和备选词可知，important符合语境，介词of后用名词作宾语，故填importance。
64．句意：用它来提醒自己下一步需要做什么。根据“Use it to remind…what you need to do next.”可知，是提醒自己，用you的反身代词形式，故填yourself。
65．句意：这样你就有更好的机会实现你的计划。分析“You’ll then have a much…chance of carrying out your plans.”可知，此处作定语修饰chance，good符合语境，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填better。
66．句意：你可能在开始之前就觉得失败了。分析“If a project looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. You may feel defeated（失败）before…”可知，begin符合语境，用在介词before后，使用动名词形式，故填beginning。
67．句意：你可以把任务分成更小的部分。分析“You can break up your task into smaller…”可知，此处指拆分成小部分，part符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填parts。
68．句意：如果人们经常停下来谈话，你可能需要换一个地方。分析“You may need io clear your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often…for a talk…”可知，此处指外人的打扰，stop符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形，故填stop。
69．句意：这样做通常会导致压力。lead to导致，时态是一般现在时，主语是Doing so，动词用三单，故填leads。
70．句意：令人惊讶的是，一旦你开始了，你也许能够坚持下去并完成这项任务。根据“once you’ve begun, you may be able to keep going and finish the task.”可知，此处指出乎意料地，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填Surprisingly。
VII. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
As teenagers we often have some bad days. If you have a bad day, here are some ways of cheering you up.
Go out with a friend for a walk, a cup of coffee or a lunch date. You need not to discuss your problems at all. Sometimes all you need is a good laugh to get you going again.
Being relaxed is one of the most useful ways to solve stress. Too much stress in your body can influence your feelings. Learn right breathing and practice relaxing your body. They are helpful in dealing with stress.
Some people found it more relaxing when they do physical exercise. Go out for some walking or ride a bike when you are free. You just need to keep moving.
When you are feeling down, why not do some chores like cleaning up your room, doing some washing，or even cooking a meal? You would find it a wonderful way to relax. And getting them done is also an achievement.
You can spend some of your time helping others in a charity. Helping others can not only make you happier but also improve yourself. For example, if you love animals, help at an animal center. If you like helping people, do this at a soup kitchen. Having lots of helping hours will make you better at more things.
71．What does the passage mainly talk about?
It talks about how to_________if you have a bad day.
72．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
_____________are mentioned in it.
73．What does the writer think of being relaxed?
Being relaxed is one of__________to solve stress.
74．What does the writer advise teenagers to do when they are feeling down?
When they are feeling down, they had better________like cleaning up rooms,doing some washing or even cooking a meal.
75．Why does the writer advise teenagers to help others in a charity?
Because it can both _______and improve themselves.

【答案】
71．cheer you up
72．Five pieces of advice
73．the most useful ways
74．do some chores
75．make teenagers happier
【分析】
短文讲述了青少年肯定会有不愉快的时候，文中提出了一些方法帮助消除不愉快，帮助大家振奋起来。和朋友出去散步，喝个咖啡，吃个午饭。通过深呼吸和运动来放松自己。找一点其他的事来做体现自己的价值。也可以去慈善机构去做帮助别人的事情。
71．根据第一段第二句“If you have a bad day, here are some ways of cheering you up.”可知，文中提出了一些方法帮助消除不愉快，帮助大家振奋起来。此空是疑问词+动词不定式，不定式后要跟动词原形，故答案为cheer you up。
72．根据第二到六段首句“Go out with a friend for a walk, a cup of coffee or a lunch date.”和朋友出去散步，喝个咖啡，吃个午饭；“Being relaxed is one of the most useful ways to solve stress.”通过放松减压；“Some people found it more relaxing when they do physical exercise.”更为放松的方法是做运动；“When you are feeling down, why not do some chores like cleaning up your room, doing some...”做一些其他的小事来体现价值；“You can spend some of your time helping others in a charity.”去做一些慈善公益。共五条建议。建议advice是不可数名词，用量词加of短语体现，一条建议a piece of advice；五条建议，在量词后面加复数。位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Five pieces of advice。
73．根据第三段首句“Being relaxed is one of the most useful ways to solve stress.”通过放松减压是最有用的方法之一。故答案为the most useful ways。
74．根据第五段首句“When you are feeling down, why not do some chores like cleaning up your room, doing some...”做一些家务来体现价值。had better最好做某事，后面加动词原形短语。故答案为do some chores。
75．根据最后一段第二句“Helping others can not only make you happier but also improve yourself.”帮助别人不仅能让你更加快乐也可以提升你自己。原文是make you happier and improve yourself，题干为improve themselves，所以相对应改为make they happier，第一次出现时候应体现出来具体名词，本文主要讲的对象就是teenagers。故答案为make teenagers happier。
【点睛】
填空形式的任务阅读一定要关注所填内容是否和文中所给的内容成分位置一致，如果不一致要进行适当的改变和调整。例如第5小题，Because it can both _______and improve themselves. 原文是make you happier and improve yourself，题干为improve themselves，所以答案不能照抄make you happier， 这样会造成前后人称不一致，you要变成他们或者青少年。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
Mrs. Wang: Hello, Dr. Liu. This is Mrs. Wang speaking.
Dr. Liu: Hello, Mrs. Wang.76． ?
Mrs. Wang: I' m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. As we know, these days many people have COVID-19 .77． ?
Dr. Liu: First, we should exercise often to build us up. Second,78． . Third, we should wash hands often.
Mrs. Wang:79． ?
Dr Liu: We must keep away from crowded people. We' d better not go to public places.
Mrs. Wang: Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID-19?
Dr. Liu: Yes, we must.
Mrs. Wang:80． . Thank you!

【答案】
76．May I help you? / What can I do for you?/ What’s wrong?
77．What should we do?
78．We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.
79．Anything else?
80．It’s very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.
【分析】
这是一篇以新冠病毒为话题的对话，主要讲述了预防新冠病毒的建议。
76．根据答语“I' m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. ”，可知此处应是刘医生主动询问王女士遇到了什么问题或哪里不舒服，故答案为May I help you? / What can I do for you?/ What’s wrong?
77．根据下文的三条建议可知，此处应该是王女士询问避免新冠病毒的措施，故答案为What should we do?
78．根据横线前后的first及third可知，此处应填避免新冠病毒的第二条措施，根据常识可知，开窗通风是避免新冠病毒的有效措施之一，故答案为We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.
79．根据下一句“We must keep away from crowded people. We'd better not go to public places.”，描述的仍然是询问避免新冠病毒的措施，所以此处应问“还有别的措施吗?”，故答案为Anything else?
80．根据Thank you，可知此处是王女士夸奖刘医生乐于助人或建议很有用，故答案为It’s very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.
IX. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）


important; sunshine
as long as...; have time; take notes; hold some activities about reading
阅读伴随着人的一生，为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，你所在的班级准备开展“书香班级”活动，让阅读成为习惯，让阅读成为乐趣。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法以及自己的阅读习惯，并对培养同学们的阅读兴趣提出一些建议。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数不少于70。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I think reading is very important. I like reading very much. Reading is like sunshine, warming my heart and making my world brighter.
I read books as long as I have time. Science books are my favorite. What’s more, I enjoy reading interesting stories in my spare time. I like to take notes when I read books. Taking notes helps me to understand the words better.
In order to improve students’ interest in reading, it’s effective to hold some activities about reading, such as book sales and reading sharing meetings. It’s useful to make students realize how important reading is.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一篇短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法及自己的阅读习惯，并对培养同学们的阅读兴趣提出建议。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，并采用一般现在时进行写作。文章可分为三段式：第一段写对阅读的看法；第二段写自己的阅读习惯；第三段写建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误