英语-2022届初三英语下学期开学摸底考试卷（重庆专用，含MP3）

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绝密★启用前|试题命制中心
2022届初三英语下学期开学摸底考【重庆卷】
英语
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s OK.
2．A．Well done. B．With pleasure. C．I agree with you.
3．A．Why not? B．How about you? C．Yes. What’s up?
4．A．Delicious. B．Just so-so. C．No problem.
5．A．Thanks. B．No, you’d better not. C．Yes, I will.
6．A．Yes, I’d love to. B．Take it easy. C．Don’t worry.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A．In a supermarket. B．In a library. C．In a museum.
8．A．Three days ago. B．Last night. C．Last weekend.
9．A．Next to the supermarket. B．Beside a post office. C．In front of KFC．
10．A．It’s terrible. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s not bad.
11．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．A．To visit China. B．To learn something easy. C．To try something new.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．Where is the woman?
A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At a store.
14．When will the food be served?
A．In 10 minutes. B．In 15 minutes. C．In 20 minutes.
听材料，回答下列小题。
15．What does the man want to buy?
A．Some books. B．Some stamps. C．some food.
16．Is the post office next to the library?
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．I don’t know.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．When will the event start?
A．At 9:00. B．At 8:30. C．At 11:00.
18．How can you get to the event?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
19．Where can you buy the ticket?
A．In the Long Stadium. B．At every underground station. C．In the Reborn Training Center.
20．What’s the purpose of the event?
A．To enjoy beautiful voices. B．To play games and enjoy food. C．To have fun and help the poor.
答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 AAABC
II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21．How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake?
A．bananas B．apples C．coffee D．milk
【答案】D
【解析】句意：做香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶？考查名词。bananas香蕉；apples苹果；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据句中“make a banana milk shake”提示，做香蕉奶昔要用到香蕉和牛奶，故B、C选项可排除。How much意为“多少”，后接不可数名词，故选D。
22．“What should I do during my winter holidays?” the girl asked _________.
A．my B．her C．myself D．herself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“我假期都应该做什么？”女孩问自己。考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；myself我自己；herself她自己。ask oneself“问自己”，主语是“the girl”，故选D。
23．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：欧·亨利是一个美国作家，以短篇小说闻名。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“American writer”可知，此空需要一个不定冠词，且“American”是以元音音素开头，因此“an”符合句意。故选B。
24．— Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A．sad B．sadly C．happy D．happily
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。
25．Our teachers tell us _______ we study, _______ grades we will get.
A．harder; better B．harder; the better C．the harder; better D．the harder; the better
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，我们学习越努力，我们的成绩就会越好。考查比较级。根据“the比较级；the比较级”可知，越努力，成绩越好，结合选项，D符合句意。故选D。
26．—We all went to the cinema last night ________ you. Why didn’t you come?
—Because I had watched the movie twice.
A．besides B．against C．except D．beside
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——除了你以外，我们昨晚都去看电影了。你为什么没来？——因为这部电影我看了两遍。考查介词辨析。besides除了（包括在内）；against反对；except除了（不包括在内）；beside在旁边。根据“We all went to the cinema last night … you”及“Why didn’t you come”可知，除了“你”之外其他的人都去了，不包括对方在内，故选C。
27．His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的表兄是个幽默的人。他总是使我们开怀大笑。考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，结合此句型可知，“使某人大笑”为“make sb. laugh”，故选D。
28．—Lucy, could you give me some suggestions on reading?
—OK. My first suggestion is that you ________ have a good reading habit.
A．will B．can C．might D．should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——露西，你能不能给我一些阅读上的建议？——好的。我的第一个建议是你应该有一个良好的阅读习惯。考查情态动词辨析。will将会；can能、会；might可能；should应该。根据主语“My first suggestion”可知，应是你应该有良好的阅读习惯，表示对别人提出建议。故选D。
29．Our School Art Festival ________ next week. We are looking forward to it.
A．hold B．were held C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们学校的艺术节下周举行。我们期待着它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。hold“举行”，根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语“Our School Art Festival”和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态构成：主语+will be+过去分词，故选D。
30．The TV play is about a true story________ happened in Tianjin in 1908.
A．it B．what C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这部电视剧讲述的是1908年发生在天津的一个真实故事。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词story是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选C。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据知文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little ___31___. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to ___32___. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams, and chocolates. ___33___ she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and ___34___ her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a ___35___ of a popular comedy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a ___36___ competition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh ___37___ me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to ___38___ loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself. ___39___, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a ____40____ comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.
31．A．thin B．short C．tall D．heavy
32．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves
33．A．If B．When C．So D．Because
34．A．told B．taught C．asked D．called
35．A．movie B．show C．play D．video
36．A．comedy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing
37．A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．far away from
38．A．sing B．read C．cry D．laugh
39．A．Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually
40．A．rich B．popular C．poor D．strict
【答案】
31．D32．A33．B34．D35．D
36．A37．B38．D39．C40．B
【解析】文章主要讲述了安妮因为从小很胖, 没有交到什么朋友, 也曾被嘲笑, 有一天她因为一则搞笑视频而找到自我, 并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。
31．句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据下文“This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.”以及“her weight was over 90 kilograms”可知，她的体重使她害羞、难过和孤独。故选D。
32．句意：随着时间的流逝, 安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.”可知，安妮很少和其他人说话，她习惯于自言自语。故选A。
33．句意：当她是一个大学生的时候, 她的体重超过90公斤。If如果；When当……时；So所以；Because因为。此处表示当她上大学时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
34．句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。told告诉；taught教；asked问；called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。故选D。
35．句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。movie电影；show节目；play戏剧；video视频。根据下文“The video”可知，这里特指前文出现过的事物，因此空处是video。故选D。
36．句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。comedy喜剧；speech演讲；spelling拼；drawing画画。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，安妮参加的是喜剧比赛。故选A。
37．句意：今天我有一个很好的机会, 让大家在我面前开怀大笑。behind在……之后；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；far away from远离……。根据上文“I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.”可知，以前大家在安妮背后嘲笑她，现在她让大家在她面前大笑，用in front of，与前文behind对应。故选B。
38．句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。sing唱歌；read阅读；cry哭；laugh笑。根据下文“And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.”可知，此处表示安妮让大家笑。故选D。
39．句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来给她热烈的掌声。Quietly安静地；Angrily生气地；Finally最终。Actually实际上。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，最终安妮获奖了。故选C。
40．句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。rich富有；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据上文“Anne saw a...of a popular comedy star”以及本句“became a...comedy star, too”可知，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Spanish DancingSpanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place: John Black’s Date: July 1-31 Price: ￥60
Time: 7:30 pm-9:30 pm Tel: 301-2768
Live Pop MusicEnjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer.
Place: The music hall Date: July 20-22
Price: ￥200-￥250 Time: 8:00 pm-10:00 pm Tel: 301-4685
Shows—Nantong MuseumNantong Museum has over 1,000 pieces on display here.
Come and see Chinese history for yourself!
Place: Nantong Museum Date: July 1-August 31
Price: ￥50 (half for students)
Time: Monday to Friday: 8:30 am-5:30 pm
Weekends: 9:00 am-8:00 pm Tel: 271-1399
41．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ________.
A．271-1399 B．271-2768 C．301-4685 D．301-2768
42．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at ________ in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 25 B．8:00 pm on July 20 C．8:00 pm every day D．7:00 pm on July 10
43．If Mr. Wang wants to go to the museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much should he pay for it?
A．￥75. B．￥100. C．￥125. D．￥150.
【答案】41．D42．B43．C
【解析】本文是三则广告信息，公布了舞蹈学习、演唱会和博物馆的活动，包括其地点、时间、价格等信息。
41．细节理解题。根据题干中“want to learn dancing”可知选择第一栏广告；根据其电话信息“Tel: 301-2768”可知，想学跳舞，可打电话301-2768。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据题干“enjoy Jay Chou’s music”可知选择第二栏广告；根据其时间信息“ Date: July 20-22”和“ Time: 8:00 pm-10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22号的晚上8点到10点欣赏周杰伦的音乐，B选项在这个时间段。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据第三栏广告“Place: Nantong Museum...Price: ￥50 (half for students)”可知两个大人加一个10岁的孩子（学生），价格应该为50+50+25=125，故选C。
B
Dear Lauren,
As your big weekend is coming, please accept this letter and these gifts. I hope you realize how much I love you and how proud I am of you.
I will never forget how lovely you were as a child. I loved putting you over my shoulder when you were too tired to walk, and reading kids’ books to you on the floor. You were, and still are, an angel.
When I think of you as an adult, I think of your big heart. It’s your heart that helps you care for family and friends in need. For this reason I have chosen three hearts as a dad’s gift for you.
One heart is a locket (项链坠) with a picture of you and me together. The second heart is made of jade (玉) with the Chinese character “Fu”. I want your life to be filled with both happiness and luck. The third heart represents your beauty, inside and out.
The wedding (婚礼) will be amazing. But a father’s greatest dream is for his child’s life to be filled with joy. That is my hope for you and David.
Your proud dad
44．What did the father mention in his letter?
A．How hard it was to raise Lauren. B．What Lauren was like in his eyes.
C．What Lauren looks like. D．Lauren’s excitement for the wedding.
45．From the third paragraph, we learn that Lauren is _______.
A．kind B．serious C．outgoing D．patient
46．Which of the following is TRUE about the second heart?
A．It’s a locket with a picture inside. B．It stands for luck and happiness.
C．It shows the beauty of daughter. D．It was made in China.
47．What might be the meaning of the underlined word “represents”?
A．象征 B．书写 C．记录 D．现在
【答案】44．B45．A46．B47．A
【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了Lauren即将结婚，父亲的不舍，以及对孩子美好将来的期望。
44．细节理解题。根据“I will never forget how lovely you were as a child.”我永远不会忘记你小时候多么可爱。以及“I think of your big heart.”我想到你宽广的胸怀。可知父亲在信中提到了他眼中的劳伦是什么样子，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“It’s your heart that helps you care for family and friends in need.”可知Lauren帮助照顾需要帮助的家人和朋友，因此Lauren应是“善良和体贴的”，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“The second heart is made of jade (玉) with the Chinese character “Fu”. I want your life to be filled with both happiness and luck.”第二颗心是玉质的，上面刻有汉字“福”。 父亲希望Lauren的生活充满幸福和幸运。由此可推知第二颗心代表的是幸福和幸运，故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据语境可知，父亲送给Lauren三颗心作为结婚的礼物，因此每颗心应是代表不同的含义。结合“The third heart represents your beauty, inside and out.”可知第三颗心应是“象征、代表”着Lauren里里外外的美。”故选A。
C
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong…” But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
People don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
48．When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “________”
A．You are wrong. I disagree. B．I’m not sure.
C．I’m sure I disagree. D．I don’t agree with you.
49．A polite way to finish a talk is to say “________”
A．You have to go now. B．I want to hang up.
C．I have to go now. D．I don’t want to talk any more.
50．When a person says “I’ve got to go now. Someone’s at the door.” the person may be ________.
A．giving an excuse B．hurting someone’s feelings
C．talking to a person at the door D．going to another place
51．The rule of the game of language is probably ________.
A．“Always say what you mean.” B．“Don’t disagree with people.”
C．“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.” D．“Be nice to each other.”
【答案】48．B49．C50．A51．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了无论人们是在互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是在结束一次谈话，人们都不会说出他们的确切想法。这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。
48．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“when someone asks……that you don’t agree with someone”可知，当一个人不同意某人时，说“我不确定”是最礼貌的，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I’ve to go now”可知，结束谈话的礼貌方式可以说“我现在得走了”，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“For example, many talks over……excuses might be real or not”可知，通常，想挂断电话的人会给出一个借口：“有人在门口”，“炉子上有东西烧着了”，可推知，当一个人说“我现在得走了”，“有人在门口”，这个人可能在找借口，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language”可知，语言游戏规则可能是彼此友好相处，故选D。
D
You are probably familiar with the saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. A piece of recent research by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying into “An apple a day may keep aging away”.
The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans. The researchers either fed the fruit flies as usual or added apple extract (浓缩物) to their food.
It turned out that the fruit flies which fed on food with apple extract lived an average (平均) of 55 days – five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for these flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged.
The scientists said that some dangerous chemicals in the flies’ bodies would cause illnesses and aging. But the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean them up.
The scientists also studied diets of thousands of women. They found that those who ate apples often were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease and strokes (中风).
Some scientists studied the apple’s genes. They are trying to grow special apples full of antioxidants. They believe the antioxidants would keep people from heart disease and even cancer.
52．Why did the scientists use fruit flies in the research?
A．Because they love to eat apples.
B．Because they are easy to catch.
C．Because they have similar genes to those of humans.
D．Because they can live longer than other insects.
53．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How many groups the fruit flies are divided into.
B．What the results of the research are.
C．How long the fruit flies can live.
D．Why the apple can keep aging away.
54．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the fourth paragraph?
A．The apple extract B．The chemicals
C．The antioxidants D．The fruit flies
55．Where can you probably find this passage?
A．From a magazine of medicine. B．From a newspaper of sports.
C．From a website of animals. D．From a book of stories.
【答案】52．C53．B54．B55．A
【解析】一天一苹果，医生远离我，可最近一项研究表明，一天一苹果，有助于抗衰老。
52．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans.”可知，因为果蝇与人类有许多相同的基因。故选C。
53．主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“It turned out that the fruit flies which fed on food with apple extract lived an average (平均) of 55 days – five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. The research group also found it easier for these flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged. ”可知，本段主要说明了两项研究结果。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。前文“some dangerous chemicals in the flies’ bodies would cause illnesses and aging.”提到了“有害的化学物质会导致其患病和衰老”。紧接着说“苹果浓缩物中的抗氧化剂能够消除它们”可知，这里的“them”就是指有害化学物质。故选B。
55．推理判断题。本文的主题是关于某项有关健康的科学研究，因此最可能是来自医学杂志。故选A。
E
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大溜). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan.
However, most new travelers are the opposite---they over plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second.
But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit more relaxedly, see more than just the interesting places, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels begin from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
56．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph l mean?
A．prepared B．discussed C．gave up D．thought about
57．What can we learn about the writer from the text?
A．He lives an easy life. B．He enjoys traveling freely.
C．He spends a lot of time traveling. D．He prefers to follow others when traveling.
58．What does the author suggest about traveling?
A．Working out a simple travel plan. B．Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
C．Avoiding booking before the trip. D．Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
59．What is the best title for the text?
A．Traveling: A Race Against The Clock B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan
C．Traveling: Play More, Pay Less D．Why I Enjoy Traveling Around
【答案】56．C57．B58．A59．B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了有人旅行的时候过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。
56．词义猜测题。根据“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip.”在2006年我的第一次环球旅行中，我在旅行前就计划好了一切。以及“and went with the flow (随大溜).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gave up“放弃”一致。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.”可知，作者喜欢自由旅行。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。
59．最佳标题。根据“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行给你很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。因此“为什么没有计划的旅行很棒”作为标题符合文意。故选B。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项
A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.
A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?
B: I have no idea. ____60____
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ____61____
B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ____62____
A: Great. We can play badminton after that.
B: That sounds like a good idea. ____63____
A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks. ____64____
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8: 00. Let’s hurry.
A．I think I need more practice.
B．And I can also read some magazines there.
C．Would you like to join me?
D．What about you?
E．What can I do for you?
F．What time do you go to school?
G．Are you good at badminton?
【答案】60．D61．C62．B63．G64．A
【解析】本文讲述格雷丝和她的朋友谈论课后的活动，最后他们决定一起去图书馆，然后一起打羽毛球。
60．根据“What are you going to do after class?”以及“I have no idea”可知，A问格雷丝课后打算做什么，格雷丝不知道，然后格雷丝反问“那你呢？”，故选D。
61．根据“I want to look for some important books and study in the library”以及答语“Sure. I’d love to”可知，A打算去图书馆，然后问格雷丝想要和她一起吗，故选C。
62．根据“I need to return some books to the library”可知，格雷丝打算去图书馆还一些书，然后再讲她打算在图书馆做什么，即“我也可以在那里读一些杂志”，故选B。
63．根据“We can play badminton after that”可知，他们可以打羽毛球，再根据“Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks”可知，格雷丝应该问“你擅长打羽毛球吗？”，故选G。
64．根据“I haven’t played it for several weeks”可知，我已经有几个星期没打了，所以应该说“我认为我需要更多的练习”，故选A。
第II卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Tea-bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?
The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try, which made it taste better. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. And after drinking, they just needed to throw the tea bag. So, they were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱)and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85 % of tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
However, some people still prefer loose leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still their best choice.
65．Do most Westerners enjoy tea-bag drinking?
___________________________________
66．Who invented the tea bag?
___________________________________
67．Why was the tea in silk bags popular?
___________________________________
68．Do you prefer tea with bags or loose leaf tea? Why?
___________________________________
【答案】
65．Yes.
66．Thomas Sullivan.
67．Because it tasted better and it was more convenient for people to drink tea.
68．I prefer tea with bags because it is more convenient.（答案不唯一）
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了袋泡茶的发展过程。现在袋泡茶是西方大多数人最受欢迎的饮茶方式。
65．根据“Tea-bag drinking is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea.”可知大部分西方人喜欢袋泡茶，故填Yes.
66．根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan.”可知袋泡茶是由托马斯苏力文发明的，故填Thomas Sullivan.
67．根据“He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try, which made it taste better. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. And after drinking, they just needed to throw the tea bag.”可知放入丝质袋子里的茶尝起来更味道更好，喝起来更方便，故填Because it tasted better and it was more convenient for people to drink tea.
68．首先选择自己喜欢的一种茶，然后介绍原因，言之有理即可。参考答案：I prefer tea with bags because it is more convenient. （答案不唯一）
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共 10 分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．如果我们竭尽全力，我们很可能会梦想成真。（完成译句）
If we try our best, we will probably make our dreams ________ ________.
【答案】 come true
【解析】根据句意和所给英文可知，需要翻译“成真”come true；根据短语“make sb./sth. do”可知，应该使用动词原形。故填：come；true。
70．我爸妈和我对滑冰都不感兴趣。 （完成译句）
________ my parents ________ I am interested in going skating.
【答案】 Neither nor
【解析】neither…nor…表示“既不，也不”，“……的……都不”，故填Neither；nor。
71．The boy on the black bike is my brother.(对划线部分提问）
________ ________is your brother?
【答案】 Which boy
【解析】句意：骑黑色自行车的男孩是我哥哥。根据划线部分“on the black bike”可知，此处是介词短语作定语，修饰主语，应用which来提问，Which boy“哪个男孩”，故填Which；boy。
72．We take pride in our country because it has made great progress in many fields.(改为同义句)
We are________ ________our country because it has made great progress in many fields.
【答案】 proud of
【解析】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为它在许多领域取得了巨大的进步。根据题干要求，take pride in的同义短语是be proud of。故填proud；of。
73．Students can do sports in the afternoon. (改为否定句)
Students ________ ________do sports in the afternoon.
【答案】 can not
【解析】句意：学生们可以在下午做运动。原句是含有情态动词can的肯定句，变否定句只需在can后直接加not即可。故填can；not。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
About every four years, new astronauts are accepted. It is that time again! As someone with such experience, I want to share some thoughts ___74___ those who are trying to apply (申请) for this job.
First, ___75___ you are qualified (有资格的) to apply to be an astronaut, you must already be at the top of your field. But once you are chosen, you will work in a very different environment. You will do things that you have never done ___76___. So, it is really important to be good at dealing with new situations.
Make sure your family and friends strongly support your dream, because you can be away from home for a long time. But don’t ___77___-we will be here for you. In the astronaut office, we don’t just work together-we live together. So, it is important that we can trust each other.
It is really ___78___ to be chosen as an astronaut. In 2017, more than 18,300 people applied, and only 11 new astronauts graduated. Maybe one is perfect for everything and still failed. But if you do not apply, you will never be chosen. And if you ___79___ this time, try again. It took most of us a few times.
I’d give you one last ___80___: Do things because you love them. Fly because you love to fly. When you do what you love, you will not only perform ___81___, but you will be happier too.
【答案】
74．with
75．when
76．before
77．worry
78．difficult##hard
79．fail
80．suggestion
81．better
【解析】本文讲述了作者对于宇航员工作的心得体会以及成为一名宇航员的方法。
74．句意：作为一个有这样经验的人，我想和那些想申请这份工作的人分享一些想法。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故填with。
75．句意：首先，当你有资格申请成为宇航员时，你必须已经在你的领域处于领先地位。分析空格所在句可知，该句为“when”引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
76．句意：你会做你以前从未做过的事。根据“So, it is really important to be good at dealing with new situations.”可知，空格处表达“以前”没做过，before在……之前。故填before。
77．句意：但别担心，我们会在这里等你的。根据“we will be here for you.”可知，此处要表达不要“担心”，worry担心，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填worry。
78．句意：被选为宇航员真的很难。根据“In 2017, more than 18,300 people applied, and only 11 new astronauts graduated.”可知，成为宇航员“很难”，空格处作表语，用形容词，difficult/hard困难的。故填difficult/hard。
79．句意：如果你这次失败了，再试一次。根据“try again”可推断，空格处表达“失败”，fail失败，“if”引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处填动词原形。故填fail。
80．句意：我给你最后一个建议：做你喜欢的事。根据“Do things because you love them.”可知，这是一个建议，suggestion建议，根据语境可知，此处用单数名词。故填suggestion。
81．句意：当你做你喜欢的事情时，你不仅会表现得更好，而且会更快乐。根据“When you do what you love”可知，空格处表达表现“好”，well好。根据“but you will be happier too.”可知，空格处填比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
体育应成为青少年伴随终生的兴趣。请你以“我爱运动”为题写一篇英语短文向你校的广播站投稿。
1.介绍运动的益处。
2.你喜欢的运动及日常运动情况(运动地点和运动时间安排等等)。
3.号召大家都重视运动，参与运动。
文章要求：
1.包含以上信息，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，句式多样；
3.字数100词左右。不得出现真实的学校及姓名信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
I Like Sports
As an old saying goes, “Life depends on sports.” Doing sports makes us relaxed and keeps us healthy. We can also make some friends when we do sports.
I like doing sports very much. My favorite sport is swimming because it is easy and relaxing. Every afternoon, I often go swimming in a swimming pool with my brother for about an hour. I find it is relaxing after doing it.
I think it is very important to do sports. I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and try his best to keep healthy.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求以“我爱运动”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括介绍运动的益处、喜欢的运动及日常运动情况、号召大家都重视运动，参与运动。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。