四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

德阳市高中2020级第一次诊断考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第 I卷
(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面．5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s mother now?
A. At home.
B. In a hospital.
C. At a bus stop.
2. Where is the man-going first?
A. To the Healey Supermarket.
B. To the airport.
C. To Canada.
3. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He enjoys it very much.
B. He doesn’t care much about it.
C. He hates working late.
4. On which days next week will the man have examinations?
A. Every day except Thursday.
B. Monday， Wednesday and Friday.
C. Monday, Tuesday and Friday.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. The man cannot make a copy because of the copyright.
B. The man can make. his copy by himself.
C. The man should wait until tomorrow.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who is the man?
A. The car. driver.
B. A passer-by.
C. The truck driver.
7. What happened according to the conversation?
A. A car was hit on Highway 204.
B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.
C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.
8. How soon will help come?
A. In five minutes.
B. In ten minutes.
C. In fifteen minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the possible relationship between the two. speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Good friends.
C. Mother and son.
10. What did the boy often do at school?
A. He often stayed after school.
B. He was late for class.
C. He often fell asleep in class.
11. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The boy prefers to drop out and work.
B. The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.
C. The boy is discouraged because he hasn’t passed the exam.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What’s the weather like?
A. Lovely and warm.
B. Cloudy and warm.
C. Fine but cloudy.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At the station.
B. In a flat.
C. In a park.
14. What is the man doing in England?
A. Spending his holiday.
B. Practising his English.
C. Visiting a Greek family.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She doesn’t like the baked pizza.
B. She loves cooking very much.
C. She often eats in restaurants.
16. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?
A. About 15 minutes.
B. About 20 minutes.
C. About 45 minutes.
17. How does the man go to work?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?
A. In 1953.
B. In 1954.
C. In 1955.
19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?
A. The Sun Also Rises,
B. A Farewell to Arms.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?
A. Confidence.
B. Power.
C. Fear.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Tours
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco
This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience. You even have time at Sonoma Square Plaza to eat lunch at your own expense.
Duration: 9 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $149. 00 per adult
Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise
This convenient package gives you access to two separate essential San Francisco experiences—a visit to Alcatraz Island, and a sightseeing cruise. Instead of waiting in long ticket lines, this time—saving option helps you explore San Francisco more efficiently. Take a ferry to Alcatraz Island where you can go inside the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary and enjoy an audio guide. A San Francisco Bay cruise is also included with views of Pier 39’s sea lions, the waterfront area, and the city’s skyline. Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.
Duration: 2-4 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: German, Chinese, Korean, Japanese, English, Italian, French, Spanish
Cost: $139. 00 per adult
Muir Woods& Sausalito Half-Day Tour (Return by Bus or Ferry from Sausalito)
An independent trip to the beautiful Muir Woods National Monument requires advance reservations, and finding parking in Sausalito can be difficult. Easily visit both must-see locations on this guided tour from San Francisco, which includes skip-the-line access at Muir Woods and a trouble-free stop at the charming waterfront town. At each destination, enjoy free time away from your group, so you can explore at your own pace.
Duration: 5 hours
Start time: Check availability
Ticket type: Mobile
Language: English
Cost: $89. 00 per adult
1. What can you do in the tour in Napa and Sonoma?
A. Have a nice bus trip.
B. Have lunch for free.
C. Drive your own car.
D Enjoy beautiful skyline.
2. How much will it cost a parent on a San Francisco Bay cruise with an 8-year-old daughter and a 1-year-old son?
A. $417.
B. $ 278.
C. $139.
D. $ 89.
3. What do the three tours have in common?
A. Having access to an audio guide.
B. Having separate sightseeing.
C. Making reservations in advance.
D. Purchasing tickets online.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山的几条旅游路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Full-Day Tour from San Francisco下的段落中“This Northern California Wine Country tour from San Francisco eliminates the hassle of arguing over who is the designated driver for the trip. Stop at various wineries in Napa and Sonoma and ride safely in an air-conditioned coach with reclining seats and an onboard restroom for comfort and convenience.(从旧金山出发的北加州葡萄酒之旅消除了为谁是旅行指定司机而争吵的麻烦。在纳帕(Napa)和索诺玛(Sonoma)的各个酒庄停留，安全地乘坐带空调的躺椅和车上洗手间，舒适方便)”可知，在纳帕和索诺马的旅行中你将会有一次愉快的巴士之旅。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Alcatraz with San Francisco Bay Cruise下的段落中“Please note, children 4 years old and younger do not need purchased tickets.(请注意，4岁及以下儿童不需要购票)”以及“Cost: $139. 00 per adult(成本：139美元/成人)”可知，一位父母带着8岁的女儿和1岁的儿子去旧金山湾坐游轮要花139*2=278美元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。分析文章中三条路线的介绍可知，它们的共同点是“Ticket type: Mobile(票务类型：手机)”可知，这三次旅行都可以用手机在网上购票。故选D项。
B
An artwork in the graduation exhibition of the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in Guangdong’s provincial capital has spread on the Internet. A number of domestic media organizations have reported on Huang Jianyi’s life and his artwork, a giant construction worker made of more than 700 kilograms of steel bars and iron plates.
He named his 194cm-by-113cm-by-230cm sculpture The Soul of Construction Workers. He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country’s urban development.
To build it, he bought 750 kg of steel bars and iron plates from online platforms and nearby recycling centers for about 4 yuan per kg. Apart from eating and sleeping, Huang Jianyi devoted all his time to his work: “Sometimes, I even stayed up from midnight to 5 or 6 am, and when the sun rose. I would sleep in: my chair for a few hours,” Huang. said. “I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public.”
“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months,” he said.
And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. “My father, who’ is the pillar of my family, is not very good at expressing his feelings, but I know he was very delighted when he saw my sculpture,” Huang said.
4. Why did Huang Jianyi build the sculpture?
A. To honor people like his father.
B. To celebrate his graduation.
C. To win an art competition.
D. To draw people’s attention.
5. What mostly led Huang Jianyi to build the sculpture?
A. The hardship of his college life.
B. The scorching sun and pouring rain.
C. The hard life of construction workers.
D. The encouragement from the government.
6. What can we know from the text?
A. Huang usually traveled with his parents.
B. Huang’s parents once worked in Hainan.
C. Huang spent his spare time creating the. sculpture.
D. Huang’s father expressed his delight at the sculpture.
7. What is the public’s attitude to Huang Jianyi’s sculpture?
A. Indifferent.
B. Critical.
C. Favorable.
D. Ambiguous.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了毕业生黄建亿的毕业作品“筑魂”，目的是向父亲以及其他建筑工人致敬。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“He said he made the sculpture in honor of his father and all Chinese construction workers who have contributed to the country’s urban development. (他说，他制作这座雕塑是为了向他的父亲和所有为国家城市发展做出贡献的中国建筑工人表示敬意)”可知，黄建亿建雕塑是为了向他父亲这样的中国建筑工人致敬。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Born into a poor family in Leizhou city, under the administration of Zhanjiang city in western Guangdong, Huang said he deeply understood how hard life was for builders. As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months (黄建亿建出生在广东西部湛江市管理的雷州市的一个贫困家庭，他说，他深深理解建筑工人的生活是多么艰难。作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次)”和最后一段中的“And after he arrived in Guangzhou to go to university, he discovered that many builders have to work in the scorching sun or in the pouring rain. (到广州上大学后，他发现许多建筑工人不得不在烈日下或大雨中工作)”可知，黄建亿知道建筑工人的艰苦生活，才会建向中国建筑工人致敬的雕塑。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“As construction workers, my parents frequently traveled for work, sometimes as far as Hainan province when I was a child, and they used to return home once every few months (作为建筑工人，我的父母经常外出工作，有时在我小时候会远到海南省，他们过去每隔几个月就回家一次)”可知，黄建亿的父母曾在海南工作。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“I think all the hard work was worth it, especially now that the sculpture is being recognized by the public. (我认为所有的努力都是值得的，尤其是现在这座雕塑已经得到了公众的认可)”可知，公众认可黄建亿的雕塑，他们的态度是支持的。故选C项。
C
For nearly every step of his almost 12-mile walk, Darryl Dyer has company. Flocks of crows follow him, signaling each other, because they all know that he’s the guy with the peanuts.
“They know your body type. The way you walk,” Dyer said. “They’ll take their young down and say: ‘You want to get to know this guy. He’s got the food.”
Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies.
Nowadays, researchers are trying to understand more about the crow’s brain and behavior, specifically what it does when the birds see one of their own die. They react loudly to the dead, but the reasons aren’t entirely known. Among the guesses is that they are mourning; losing a partner could be a significant moment for the social animals. Crows place sticks and other objects on dead birds—a funeral of sorts.
“Crows have evolved to have these complex social relationships, and they have a big brain,” said Kaeli Swift, who led the study.
How big of a brain? Crows are on par with smart mammals, like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例). They have been known to be problem solvers and are among the few animals recorded to use tools.
In another part of the experiment, using slightly radioactive tracers, researchers measured the brain activity of crows after they were shown a dead bird. The scans showed the section of the hippocampus-the part involved in memory formation-light up at the sight of death. “In that particular situation at least, that crow was learning about a place, or a face, or a situation and associated it with that dead crow,” said Johin Marzluff, the lead researcher.
8. What does Darryl Dyer say about the crows?
A. They have good teamwork.
B. They want to get to know him.
C. They like peanuts best.
D. They are familiar with him.
9. What can be learned from the text?
A. Crows behave badly to each other.
B. Crows can’t remember things well.
C. Crows can acquire information from their parents.
D. Crows mourn their partners’ death in a silent way.
10. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “on par with” in Paragraph 6?
A. the same as
B. different from
C. related to
D. opposite to
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Crows Are Friends of Humans
B. A Big Brain Makes Crows Intelligent
C. Crows Can Memorize Things
D. Crows Hold-a Funeral for the Dead
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过乌鸦识人的事例和科学家对乌鸦对于亲属悼念的实验得出结论：乌鸦因为拥有较大的大脑，这使得它们更加聪明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““They know your body type. The way you walk,” Dyer said.”（Dyer说：“它们知道你的体型，你走路的样子”）可知，乌鸦们对他很熟悉。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists for years have known that crows have great memories, that they can recognize a human face and behavior, and can pass that information onto their babies”（科学家花费数年的时间得知乌鸦有很好的记忆力，它们可以识别人脸和行为并且能把这些信息传递给它们的孩子。）可知，乌鸦的孩子可以遗传父母给出的信息。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后半句“like dolphins and monkeys, in brain-to-body proportion (比例)”（在头脑和身体的比例上很像海豚和猴子）可知，文章举例说乌鸦的头脑身体比例和猴子和海豚这类聪明的哺乳类动物一样，推断出on par with和the same as 意思相同，意为“和……一样”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过介绍乌鸦辨认人的事例及科学家的一系列关于乌鸦记忆力的实验证明乌鸦更加聪明的原因是它拥有较大的大脑，所以文章主要想介绍的主题是乌鸦的大脑使它们更智慧。故选B项。
D
Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss. It’s caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye. Even though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing. Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on. Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible.
“This is why it’s such a difficult disease to deal with for patients: It affects the best bit first,” explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK. Because nerve cells don’t regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists at King’s College London and Moorfields are working on a new technique to implant stem cells into the back of the eye.
A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses.
Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University’s robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy.
“It’s as if you cut the. human hair 10 times and then you need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake. And that’s not something that humans just can do. That’s where robots come in,”says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at King’s.
Bergeles’ team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon. For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.
12. How does AMD affect people’s health?
A. It prevents cells from healing.
B. It can make people go blind.
C. It causes nerve problems.
D. It can damage human hair.
13. What’s the real difficulty in operating on the eye?
A. The precision needed in the operation. B. Lacking the right stem cells.
C. The stable movement of the surgeon. D. Cutting hair into very thin layers.
14. What can we infer about inserting the stem cells?
A. It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.
B. It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.
C. It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.
D. It can be done by a. robotic arm translating a surgeon’s movement.
15. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. A working model will be created to make a surgery.
B. A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.
C. The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.
D. Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AMD使人丧失视力，但是通过机器人高精度植入干细胞可以使视力恢复。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss. (年龄相关性黄斑变性（AMD）是一种影响全球数百万人的眼部疾病。在英国，它是视力丧失的最大原因。)”可知，AMD对人的影响主要表现在使人视力丧失，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University’s robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy. (眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。因此，该团队一直在与大学的机器人部门合作，以创造能够以微小精度工作的机器。)”可知，眼科手术最大的困难在于操作中所需的精度。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. (眼睛手术总是很棘手，但插入干细胞所涉及的精度甚至是最有天赋的外科医生都无法做到的。)”和第五段中Christos Bergeles所述“And that’s not something that humans just can do. That’s where robots come in.(这不是人类能做到的。这就是机器人的用武之地。)”可知，植入干细胞需要精度高，需要机器人操作，对于外科医生来说这是不可能完成的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章第一段讲述了AMD会使人丧失视力；二、三段讲述了干细胞植入眼部后的实验测试；四、五段讲述了植入干细胞需要的精度非常高，需要机器人操作；最后一段讲述了配备机械臂的手术室；可知，文章的主旨是通过机器人高精度的植入干细胞可以使人恢复视力。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“If you’re so smart how come you aren’t happy?”That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence. ___16___. Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy.
Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits. ___17___Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous.
____18____ . When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused. If nothing less than the best will do, you’ll have a hard time appreciating anything in your life, from your achievements at work to your relationships to your hobbies. You’ll also constantly criticize yourself for your mistakes. Intelligent people know how much they don’t know. This only gets worse when they learn more.
Smart people tend to stay away from others. Humans are social beings. No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all. ___19___
For many people, highly intellectual (深奥的) topics are too exciting most of the time, but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome (独狼综合症)is overblown usually． ____20____But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do.
A. Smart people usually expect too much.
B. People consider intelligent ones as aliens.
C. It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.
D. That is often the case for many of those smart people.
E. Smart people sometimes have higher expectations for others.
F. They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.
G. They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聪明人不快乐的一些最常见原因以及人们对聪明人某些方面的误解。
【16题详解】
上文“‘If you’re so smart, how come you aren’t happy?’ That’s Naval Ravikant’s challenge to everyone bathing in the suffering of-their own intelligence.”( “如果你那么聪明，为什么不快乐呢?”这就是海军拉维康特对每个沉浸在自身智力痛苦中的人的挑战)引出话题。下文“Here are some of the most common reasons why smart people fail to be happy. ”(下面是聪明人不快乐的一些最常见的原因。)可知接下来将介绍聪明人不快的一些原因。空格处句子承上启下，D选项“That is often the case for many of those smart people.”(许多聪明人通常都是这样。)其中That 指代上文中很多人聪明但不快乐这件事，顺利引出下文。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Smart people always overthink. Some 50%-75% of adults overthink, and it affects our productivity, creativity, energy, sleep, and even our eating habits.(聪明的人总是想太多。大约50%-75%的成年人会过度思考，这会影响我们的工作效率、创造力、精力、睡眠，甚至我们的饮食习惯)”可知上文主要介绍过度思考对生活造成的负面影响。根据下文“Worst of all, we think overthinking is smart, but it’s dangerous. (最糟糕的是，我们认为想太多是聪明的，但它是危险的)”可知空格处应填过度思考对生活造成的其他负面影响。选项C“It also prevents our learning and makes us age faster.(它还阻碍了我们的学习，让我们老得更快)”表明过度思考对我们的其他负面影响。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“When you have high expectation for yourself, you become too outcome- focused.(当你对自己有很高的期望时，你就会变得过于注重结果)”可知下文介绍人期望很高时的结果，故空格处应由一句话引出期望过高。A选项“Smart people usually expect too much.(聪明的人通常期望过高。)”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“No one wants to always be alone forever, and while studies show that intelligent people usually enjoy less social interaction than others, it does not mean they don’t require connections with people at all.(没有人愿意永远孤独，虽然研究表明，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往)”可知高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往。选项F“They often feel misunderstood looking for fewer connections.(他们经常因为寻求更少的联系而感到被误解)”符合语境，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往，所以他们经常被误解为寻求更少的联系。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“ For many people, highly intellectual topics are too exciting most of the time,but that doesn’t mean they don’t know what it’s like to be an outsider. Everyone experiences that at some point in their life. Therefore, smart people’s case of lone wolf syndrome is overblown usually．(对很多人来说，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这样的事情。因此，聪明人的独狼综合症通常被夸大了)”可知，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。根据下文“But there’s always common ground to be found if you look for it, and for smart people, this is actually quite easy to do. (但如果你仔细寻找，总能找到共同点，对于聪明人来说，这其实很容易做到)”可推测出空格处表达的意思应该是那些聪明的人让自己更像是一个局外人。选项G“They make themselves more of an outsider than they actually are.(他们让自己更像是一个局外人)”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分;语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a foreign English teacher at my school in China, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. I try to get the ___21___ to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually ___22___who recommends the song and then ___23___ it for everyone to___24___ during lunch time. I give almost everyone a ___25___to share themselves through’ their music.
One___26___ student of mine constantly got into fights with other students and never studied, which largely ___27___the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students pushed him away. I knew that he just needed a___28___, or at least someone he wished to ___29___.
I could ___30___ he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to ___31___a song he liked that had some English words in it and that I would play it on the broadcast for him. ___32___, he eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song, so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he___33___ and recommended such a great song.
Needless to say, the boy was very ___34___ and pleased, and he’s been much happier and focused in English class ever since. While everyone else___35___ him and pushed him away, I saw right through and knew that he just needed someone who ____36____ him and give him a chance. There’s still a language barrier between us, but ___37___aren’t needed, you can always ____38____where you’re with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most____39____ smile that I’ve ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?” “I gave him a chance, ” I said, “through just one ____40____.”
21. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. hosts
22. A. deliver B. announce C. choose D. decide
23. A. provide B. stop C. play D. keep
24. A. practice B. remember C. sing D. hear
25. A. chance B. way C. possibility D. place
26. A. clever B. good C. strong D. tough
27. A. brought up B. brought down C. brought in D. brought about
28. A. friend B. guide C. mate D. relative
29. A. look after B. connect to C. argue with D. care for
30. A. believe B. think C. guess D. tell
31. A. create B. download C. think of D. refer to
32. A. Expectedly B. Naturally C. Fortunately D. Disappointedly
33. A. played B. contributed C. waited D. subscribed
34. A. frustrated B. terrified C. excited D. astonished
35. A. scolded B. forgot C. cheated D. misunderstood
36. A. acknowledged B. accompanied C. refused D. forgave
37. A. expressions B. actions C. words D. tools
38. A. ensure B. believe C. estimate D. sense
39. A. artificial B. sincere C. practical D. responsible
40. A. sentence B. lesson C. song D. example
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过播放一个问题学生推荐的歌曲，从而改变该学生的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生们为我的广播推荐歌曲。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. workers工人；D. hosts东道主。根据后文“At the broadcast, I usually 　　　2　　　who recommends the song”可知，“我”是让学生来推荐歌曲，之后“我”会宣布是谁推荐的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常会宣布谁推荐这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. deliver递送；B. announce宣布；C. choose选择；D. decide决定。根据上文“I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs.”推知，作者是学校广播节目的主持，因此会宣布是谁推荐了歌曲。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常会宣布谁推荐这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. provide提供；B. stop停止；C. play播放；D. keep保持。根据后文“for everyone to　　　4　　　 during lunch time.”可推知，是在午餐时间播放歌曲。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常会宣布谁推荐这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. practice练习；B. remember记得；C. sing演唱；D. hear听见。根据前文“At the broadcast, I usually 　　　2　　　who recommends the song and then 　　　3　　　 it for everyone”可知，是播放推荐的歌曲给大家听。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎让每个人都有机会通过他们的音乐来分享自己。A. chance机会；B. way方式；C. possibility可能；D. place地点。根据前文“I try to get the 　　　1　　　 to recommend songs to me for the broadcast.”可知，“我”让学生们为“我”的广播推荐歌曲，所以是给了每个人机会去通过他们的音乐来分享自己。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的一个棘手的学生经常和其他学生打架，而且从不学习，这在很大程度上削弱了课堂的活力。A. clever聪明的；B. good好的；C. strong强壮的；D. tough棘手的。根据后文“constantly got into fights with other students and never studied”可知，这个学生经常和其他学生打架，而且从不学习，所以是棘手的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个棘手的学生经常和其他学生打架，而且从不学习，这在很大程度上削弱了课堂的活力。A. brought up培养；B. brought down减低；C. brought in引进；D. brought about导致。根据前文“constantly got into fights with other students and never studied”可知，这个学生生经常和其他学生打架，而且从不学习，所以会削弱课堂的活力。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他想要联系的人。A. friend朋友；B. guide导游；C. mate伙伴；D. relative亲戚。根据“Most of the other teachers and students pushed him away. ”可知，大多数老师和学生不理这个学生，但是“我”知道，他只是需要一个朋友。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他想要联系的人。A. look after照顾；B. connect to使与……连接；C. argue with与……争辩；D. care for照顾。根据前文“I knew that he just needed a　　　8　　　”可知，“我”知道他只是需要一个朋友，至少需要一个他想要联系的人。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，去年他对我越来越有好感了。A. believe相信；B. think认为；C. guess猜测；D. tell告诉、知道。根据后文“Needless to say, the boy was very 　　　14　　　 and pleased, and he’s been much happier and focused in English class ever since. ”可知，因为“我”让他推荐了歌曲，他变得快乐和专注，所以“我”看得出来，去年他对我越来越有好感了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我让他想一首他喜欢的简单英文歌，我会在广播中为他播放。A. create创造；B. download下载；C. think of考虑；D. refer to查阅。根据后文“a song he liked that had some English words in it and that I would play it on the broadcast for him.”可知，“我”让他想一首他喜欢的简单的英文歌，我会在广播中为他播放。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，他最终推荐了一首歌。A. Expectedly预期地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Disappointedly失望地。根据后文“he eventually recommended a song.”可知，像预期的一样，他最终推荐了一首歌。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播里，并确保宣布他的名字，这样每个人都知道他贡献了，并推荐了这么一首很棒的歌。A. played播放；B. contributed贡献；C. waited等待；D. subscribed定期捐助。根据前文“I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name”可知，“我”宣布他的名字，这样每个人都知道他贡献了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，这个男孩非常兴奋和高兴，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更加快乐和专注。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. terrified极度惊慌的；C. excited兴奋的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据后文的“and pleased”可知，空处应该和pleased的并列，结合选项，C项“excited兴奋的”符合题意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，把他推开，但我看清了他，知道他只是需要一个认可他、给他机会的人。A. scolded训斥；B. forgot忘记；C. cheated欺骗；D. misunderstood误解。根据前文“Most of the other teachers and students pushed him away.”可知，大部分老师和学生都远离他，所以是误解了他。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，把他推开，但我看清了他，知道他只是需要一个认可他、给他机会的人。A. acknowledged承认、认可；B. accompanied陪同；C. refused拒绝；D. forgave原谅。根据“give him a chance”可知，此处是指一个认可他的人。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但言语是不需要的，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起。A. expressions表情；B. actions行动；C. words言语；D. tools工具。根据前文“There’s still a language barrier between us”以及转折but可知，此处是“我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但言语是不需要的”之意。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但言语是不需要的，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起。A. ensure确保；B. believe相信；C. estimate估算；D. sense感觉到。根据前文“but 　　　17　　　aren’t needed,”以及后文“where you’re with someone”可知，“我”觉得言语是不需要的，因为你总能感觉到你和某人在一起。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我我见过的最真诚的微笑。A. artificial人工的；B. sincere真诚的；C. practical实际的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“I’ve never seen him smile like that before.”以及上文，作者对这个学生所做的，可知，此处是最真诚的微笑。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就通过一首歌。A. sentence句子；B. lesson课程；C. song歌曲；D. example例子。根据前文“I actually really liked the song, so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name, so everyone knew that he　　　13　　　　 and recommended such a great song.”可知，“我”通过一首歌让这位学生受到关注，从而让他改变了。故选C项。
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意事项：
用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty-six visually-impaired (视力缺损的) visitors head to the Hulun Buir grassland in north China’s Inner. Mongolia. Li Manshuo is one of the volunteers___41___(accompany)them. Her “job” is to help three group members “experience” the sights as best they can.
Li is studying___42___ a master’s degree in tourism management and she’s using her midterm break to undertake the trip. “Visually-impaired travelers get the experience ___43___(main) through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands,” Li says. “Also, with our ___44___(describe), they can create a picture of the scene in their minds.”
Guiding instead of taking over, Mei Zhiyu is the director of Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a Suzhou-based non-profit organization that, through___45___(it) own travel agency, has given more than 1, 000 brave blind and low-vision travelers the chance___46___(explore) places all over China.
Before a tour sets out, the volunteers, each of ___47___ is normally assigned to two or three travelers, receive safety instructions and basic training. Throughout the trip, their performance ___48___(assess) by Mei on a daily basis. “The most important thing is not to think of them as incapacitated people,” he says.
“Actually, most visually-impaired people have a ____49____(great) capacity to look after themselves than we think, and we try to offer them the same experiences as sighted travelers.”
Mei likes his role to work like a bridge, connecting the visually-impaired to the outside world. “Even though they can’t see,”he says, “they can experience _____50_____ world in other ways.”
【答案】41. accompanying
42. for 43. mainly
44. description##descriptions
45. its 46. to explore
47. whom 48. is assessed
49. greater
50. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些志愿者和机构帮助低视力旅行者，让他们有机会探索各地的地方。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：李曼烁（音译）是陪同他们的志愿者之一。通过分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词is，故空处应用非谓语动词，accompany应和逻辑主语volunteers之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式accompanying，作后置定语。故填accompanying。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：李正在攻读旅游管理硕士学位，她利用期中假期来进行这次旅行。根据句意可知，为旅游管理硕士学位而学习，表示目的。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“视力受损的旅行者主要通过闻、听或用手触摸来获得体验。”李说。空格处用副词修饰through smelling or listening, or touching with their hands，作状语。故填mainly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，通过我们的描述，他们可以在脑海中创建一个场景的画面。根据空格前our形容词性物主代词可知，该空格处应填名词。description“描述”，名词。description表示“描述”时，是不可数名词。表示“具体描述的内容或分类”时是可数名词。根据句意，此处可以表示描述，也可以表示描述的内容。故填description/descriptions。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织的负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲人和盲人服务。低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。根据空格处后的own travel agency可知，空格处应填形容词物主代词。故填its。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：梅志宇是智素公益组织负责人，他并没有接手，而是在指导。智素公益组织是一家总部位于苏州的非营利组织，通过自己的旅行社，已经为1000多名勇敢的游客提供了盲人和盲人服务，使低视力旅行者有机会探索中国各地的地方。该句主语是Mei Zhiyu，is是系动词，空格处应使用explore的非谓语形式作后置定语修饰chance，chance之后通常用不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在旅行团出发前，志愿者们会接受安全指导和基本训练，每个志愿者通常会被分配到两到三名游客。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词the volunteers，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
【48题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在整个旅程中，梅每天都会对他们的表现进行评估。assess在句子中作谓语动词，且由句意可知他们的表现被评估，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语是their performance，故填is assessed。
【49题详解】
考查从容词比较级。句意：“事实上，大多数视力受损的人比我们想象的更有能力照顾自己，我们试图为他们提供与正常旅行者相同的体验。”根据than可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级修饰名词capacity。故填greater。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“尽管他们看不见，”他说，“但他们可以通过其他方式体验世界。”此处指人们生活的这个世界，是特指，应用定冠词修饰world。故填the。
第四部分：写 作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last weekend, I went to the Happy Valley with my classmates. We were divided into eight group, with 5 people in each one. It took us an hour to get here by bus. On the way to the Wild Fjord, we were very exciting to see beautiful trees or clear water. Then we went to the Lost Maya, which was a great shock to them. It appeared as if we had transported to the ancient times. After that, we went to Shangrila, which beauty took away our breath. At about 12: 00, we felt hunger and had lunch in a nearby restaurant. After a rest, we go to the small Roller Coaster and the Frog Jumps, where we had a great fun. What an unforgettable experience!
【答案】1. group→groups
2. here→there
3. exciting→excited
4. or→and
5. them→us
6.在transported前面加been
7. which→whose
8. hunger→hungry
9 go→went
10.去掉a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周和同学们去欢乐谷玩的经历。
【详解】1. 考查名词的数。句意：我们被分成八组，每组5人。由数词eight修饰，用可数名词group的复数形式。故将group改为groups。
2. 考查指示代词。句意：我们坐公共汽车花了一个小时才到那里。指示代词，近指here表示“这里”，远指there表示“那里”，本处用远指there。故将here改为there。
3. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：在去野生峡湾的路上，看到美丽的树木和清澈的水，我们非常兴奋。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处说明人we的状态，用修饰人的-ed形容词excited。故将exciting改为excited。
4. 考查并列连词。句意：在去野生峡湾路上，看到美丽的树木和清澈的水，我们非常兴奋。beautiful trees和clear water是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。故将or改为and。
5. 考查人称代词。句意：然后我们去了失落的玛雅，这对我们来说是一个巨大的震撼。结合前半句的“we”，此处用人称代词宾格us (我们)。故将them改为us。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意：看起来我们好像被运送到了古代。从句主语we和从句谓语动词transport是被动关系，结合助动词had，应该是过去完成时的被动语态（had been done），在transported前面加been。故在transported前面加been。
7. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：之后，我们去了香格里拉，那里的美丽让我们窒息。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词Shangrila和从句主语beauty是所属关系，构成Shangrila’s beauty，用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故将which改为whose。
8. 考查形容词。句意：中午12点左右，我们感到饥饿，在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。feel系动词，用形容词hungry作表语，hunger是名词。故将hunger改为hungry。
9. 考查时态。句意：休息后，我们玩了小型过山车和蛙跳，在那里我们玩得很开心。上周发生的事情，谓语动词go用一般过去时。故将go改为went。
10. 考查名词的数。句意：休息后，我们玩了小型过山车和蛙跳，在那里我们玩得很开心。fun是不可数名词，不用不定冠词a修饰。故去掉a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark发电子邮件告诉你，他最近容易发脾气，严重影响学习和生活，请你用英语给他回复，内容如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
I am sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. Actually, it is common for people to have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. So you don’t have to worry so much. Here I’d like to give you some useful tips.
First, you can talk to someone you trust about how you feel. It is a good way to let your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play games with your friends, for physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of bad feelings. Third, keep optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mark发电子邮件就他最近的情绪问题表示理解、给予安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tips →suggestions
摆脱：get rid of→ remove
提高：lift →improve
继续：carry on→ go on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a good way to let your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
拓展句：It is a good way that you can let your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, it is common for people to have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. （运用了it做形式主语以及关系副词when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.（运用了动名词短语做宾语）
听力：1-5 BAACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CABCA