英语人教PEP版六年级下册Unit+3+Where+did+you+go+（培优卷）单元测试卷（学生版+解析版）

六年级下册Unit 4 单元测试（培优卷）

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He ______ (go) cycling with his friend yesterday.

【答案】went

【详解】句意：他昨天和他的朋友去骑自行车。句子是一般过去时，所以用动词过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。

2. Amy is going to ______ (buy) a book.

【答案】buy

【详解】句意：艾米打算去买一本书。此题考查固定短语be going to do sth打算去做某事，故答案为buy。

3. She often ______ (watch) TV on Sunday.

【答案】watches

【详解】句意：她经常在星期日看电视。该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch-watches，故答案为watches。

4. Look at Chen Jie's ______ (photo).

【答案】photos

【详解】句意：看陈洁的照片。此题考查名词复数形式，故答案为photos。

5. She ______ (can not) ice-skate last year, but now she can.

【答案】could not

【详解】句意：去年她不能滑冰，但是现在她能。根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时态，根据所给单词提示可知用故去式，构成否定句，故答案为could not。

单项选择。

6. —______ did Sarah change? (   )

—She had long hair before, but it's short now.

A. Why B. How C. Where

【答案】C

【详解】句意：—Sarah哪里改变了？—她以前长头发，但是现在是短头发。A为什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据句意，说Sarah哪方面发生了改变，应用where，故选C。

7. It took me an hour ______ do my homework yesterday. (   )

A. at B. to C. in

【答案】B

【详解】句意：昨天做作业花了我一小时的时间。It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。固定句型，故选B。

8. There was no gym in our school, ______. (   )

A. too B. neither C. either

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在我们学校也没有体育馆。too也，在肯定句，neither两者都不，either也，在否定句，所以C符合句意，故选C。

9. I had ______ interesting dream. (   )

A. a B. an C. the

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我有一个有趣的梦想。interesting元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an，故选B。

10. He looked it up ______ the Internet. (   )

A. in B. at C. on

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他在网上查阅它。on the Internet在网上，是固定短语，故选C。

11. ______ was your school like five years ago? (   )

A. What B. Where C. Why

【答案】A

【详解】句意：五年前你们的学校是什么样子的？A什么，B哪，C为什么，此题考查固定句式what be like什么样子，故选A。

12. I couldn't play ping pong ______ ice-skate. (   )

A. or B. and C. but

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我不能打乒乓球或者滑冰。or或者，在否定和疑问句，and和，在肯定句，but但是，句子是否定句，所以A符合句意，故选A。

13. He couldn't play football ______. (   )

A. good B. best C. well

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他踢足球踢得不是很好。A好的，B最好，C好地，此题考查副词修饰动词，故选C。

14. One day, I ______ to visit the moon. (   )

A. went B. go C. am going

【答案】C

【详解】句意：有一天，我打算去参观月球。此题考查一般将来时，A是过去式，B是动词原形，C一般将来时，根据句意，be going to do sth打算做某事，故选C。

15. There ______ any computers at all. (   )

A. weren't B. were C. wasn't

【答案】A

【详解】句意：根本没有任何电脑。根据题意，可知句子为there be句型。根据句中的computers，可知为系动词are的复数形式were，由not at all根本不，可知为were的否定形式weren't，故选A。

按要求完成下列句子。

16. She likes maths. (变为否定句)

____________________________________

【答案】She doesn't like maths.

【详解】原句句意：她喜欢数学。likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变为否定句需加助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为She doesn't like maths.

17. There was a big gym near my home. (变一般疑问句)

____________________________________

【答案】Was there a big gym near my home?

【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大体育馆。根据题意，可知句子为there be句型。变为一般疑问句，只需把系动词was放到句首，其他不变，故答案为Was there a big gym near my home?

18. Lily doesn't like short hair. (加before改写)

____________________________________

【答案】Lily didn't like short hair before.

【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢短发。用before改写，应用一般过去时，借助于didn't来否定，后加动词原形，故答案为Lily didn't like short hair before.

19. dream, night, had, I, interesting, last, an, (.)

____________________________________

【答案】I had an interesting dream last night.

【详解】dream梦想；last night昨天晚上；had有；I我；interesting有趣的；an一个；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：昨天晚上我做了一个有趣的梦。故答案为I had an interesting dream last night.

20. was, do, nothing, there, could, he, (.)

____________________________________

【答案】There was nothing he could do.

【详解】there was有，do做，nothing没有事情，could能，he他，根据所给的句号和词义，可知句子为there be句型，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：他什么事情都做不了。故答案为There was nothing he could do.

找出句中错误并在横线上改正。

21. What did you doing last night? （     ） _________

A  B      C     D

【答案】    ①. C    ②. do

【详解】句意：你昨晚做什么？句子是一般过去时，did是助动词，后接动词原形，故答案为C；do。

22. She has short hair last year, but it's long now. （     ） _________

A   B   C                D

【答案】    ①. B    ②. had

【详解】句意：去年她有短发，但是现在头发很长了。根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故B选项错误，故答案为B；had。

23. My sister readed a book yesterday. （     ） _________

A      B     C    D

【答案】    ①. B    ②. read

【详解】句意：我的妹妹昨天读书了。根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词为动词过去式，read的过去式为read，所以B选项readed表达错误，应该改为read，故答案为B；read。

24. Did you had a dream last night? （     ） _________

A      B    C      D

【答案】    ①. B    ②. have

【详解】句意：昨晚你做梦了吗？助动词does后跟动词原形，故答案为B；have。

25. I couldn't run and play football well. （     ） _________

A     B  C             D

【答案】    ①. C    ②. or

【详解】句意：我不会跑步，踢足球踢得也不是很好。此题考查否定句式中的和用or，而不用and，and用于肯定句式中的和，故答案为C；or。

阅读理解。

Chen Jie: When did you come to China?

John: I came to China in 2010.

Chen Jie: What's your school like?

John: I's big and beautiful. What about yours?

Chen Jie: Oh, my school was very small three years ago. There was no dining hall or gym. But now there is a dining hall and a gym.

John: OK! It changed a lot.

Chen Jie: How did your school change?

John: It was small before. Now, it's very big. It has one hundred classrooms.

Chen Jie: Oh! It changed a lot, too

John: Yes. Are there any flowers in your schoolyard?

Chen Jie: Yes. They're beautiful. I like my school very much. Welcome to our school.

John: Thank you.

26. 读一读，判断正(T)误(F)。

(1) John came to China in 2010. （     ）

(2) John's school is small and dirty. （     ）

(3) There is a dining hall and a gym in Chen Jie's school now. （     ）

(4) There are 100 classrooms in John's school now. （     ）

(5) There were no flowers in Chen Jie's school yard. （     ）

27. 读一读，回答问题。

(1) What's John's school like?

____________________________________

(2) What was Chen Jie's school like three years ago?

____________________________________

(3) Was there a gym in Chen Jie's school before?

____________________________________

(4) Are there any flowers in Chen Jie's schoolyard?

____________________________________

(5) Does Chen Jie like her school?

____________________________________

【答案】26.     ①. T    ②. F    ③. T    ④. T    ⑤. F   

27.     ①. It's very big. It has one hundred classrooms.    ②. Very small three years ago.    ③. No, there wasn't.    ④. Yes, there are.    ⑤. Yes, he does.

【分析】

短文大意：约翰和陈洁在谈论自己的学校。

【26题详解】

(1) 句意：约翰2010年来到的中国。根据Chen Jie: When did you come to China?John: I came to China in 2010.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

(2) 句意：约翰的学校又小又脏。根据Chen Jie: What's your school like?John: I's big and beautiful. 可知他的学校又大又漂亮。故题干错误，故答案为F。

(3) 句意：现在陈洁的学校有一个餐厅和一个体育馆。根据But now there is a dining hall and a gym.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

(4) 句意：现在约翰的学校有100间教室。根据John: It was small before. Now, it's very big. It has one hundred classrooms.可知题干正确，故答案为T。

(5) 句意：陈洁的校园里没有花。根据Chen Jie: Yes. They're beautiful. I like my school very much.可知有花，故题干错误，故答案为F。

【27题详解】

(1)句意：约翰的学校什么样？根据John: I's big and beautiful. It has one hundred classrooms.可知又大又漂亮。有100间教室。故答案为It's very big. It has one hundred classrooms.

(2)句意：三年前陈洁的学校什么样？根据Chen Jie: Oh, my school was very small three years ago. 可知三年前她的学校非常小。故答案为Very small three years ago.

(3)句意：以前陈洁的学校有体育馆吗？根据Chen Jie: Oh, my school was very small three years ago. There was no dining hall or gym.可知没有体育馆。故做否定回答，故答案为No, there wasn't.

(4)句意：陈洁的校园里有花吗？根据John: Yes. Are there any flowers in your schoolyard?Chen Jie: Yes. 可知有。故做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are.

(5)句意：陈洁喜欢她的学校吗？根据Chen Jie: Yes. They're beautiful. I like my school very much. 可知她喜欢她的学校。故做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.

书面表达

28. 假如你叫Mary，请自由发挥写一写，自己现在和以前有哪些不同，比如，身高，体重，在家里，学校课堂上的表现等等，不少于50词。

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

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【答案】范文:

My name is Mary. I'm twelve years old. I am taller than before. Now I’m 1.6 metres tall. I’m heavier than before, too. Now I’m 45 kilograms. I am helpful at home. I often help my mum with the housework. I work hard at school. I think I’m a good girl.

【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己现在和以前有哪些不同，比如，身高，体重，在家里，学校课堂上的表现等。注意要符合句子的数量要求。

2. 参考词汇与句型：

参考单词：taller than比……高；heavier than比……重；at home在家；at school在学校；

参考句型：My name is...；I am...；I ...at home；I ...at school；