专题15 短文选词填空15篇（名校最新真题）-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）

这是一份专题15 短文选词填空15篇（名校最新真题）-九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版），共25页。试卷主要包含了98米等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津上海版九年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新真题)
专题15 选词填空15篇
（2022·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次).
A．widely  B．serious  C．disabled  D．reduce  E. warned
We all wear masks during the pandemic. But we also have to throw them away after a short time. This could become a ____1____ environmental problem.Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark said, “Disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. They cannot be easily biodegraded, but may be broken into smaller plastic particles (颗粒) that spread ____2____ in the environment, freshwater systems and oceans.
Unlike other plastic waste is often recycled, masks have no such guidelines (准则). Scientists ____3____ that there could soon be “more masks than jellyfish” in the Mediterranean Sea last summer.
Researchers have asked authorities to set up mask-only trash cans. They have also called for more people to use reusable (可重复使用的) cotton masks to ____4____ mask waste.

（2021·上海嘉定·九年级期末）
A．begged    B．hurriedly    C．ordered    D．generous    E. amused
A Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws（爪）. A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and ___5___ went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion’s nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her. “Spare（饶恕）me!” ___6___ the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.”The Lion was much ___7___ to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was ___8___ and finally let the Mouse go.
A．laughed    B．voice    C．unable    D．managed    E. caught
Some days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was ___9___ in a hunter’s net and ___10___ to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the ___11___ and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.“You ___12___ when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.”

（2020·上海静安·九年级期末）
A．ancientB．considerC．purposesD．paleE. require
While many people start learning a language for business ___13___, some of them learn it getting a better understanding of the country's culture and people. China has one of the long distories in the world as well as a special culture and ___14___ traditions. It's not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer. So, if foreigners are thinking about learning a new language, they should ___15___ learning Chinese. But it's not an easy language to learn. In many ways, it is certain to ___16___ much your energy and efforts learning Chinese. You wouldn't have too much trouble finding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!

（2020·上海静安·九年级期末）
A．numberB．disappointedC．successfulD．secretariesE. achieve
Over the past ten or twenty years, China has become the center of the world's economy. There are all types of ___17___ industries in China. That's why more and more people come to China to ___18___ success outside their home countries' borders. China's popularity as a business center has encouraged non-Chinese to learn the language. Since much of we buy today is made in China, many company bosses want ___19___ and other personnel who can speak not only English but also Chinese. This shows how far China has grown. As a result, the ___20___ of Chinese speakers has grown a lot over the years.

（2022·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the bank. Each can be used only once.
A．before   B．after   C．ran out of  D．found  E. ran to

It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. ______21______he finished making the scenes－that the marathon（马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, ______22______ the stadium empty. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ______23______ breath, but he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ______24______  the goal with such a difficulty.
A．efforts    B．  effects    C．touching    D．reaching  E. like
The young man replied, “That my country sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me complete the game I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal ______25______ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching from behind.” Moved by what he said, Greenspan spread the most ______26______ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world. Life should have a dream of ______27______ the peak, yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak, but whether we have made the greatest______28______ to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

（2020·上海徐汇·九年级期末）
A．check      B．view      C．protect      D．damage      E. moving
Have you noticed some dogs putting their heads out of cars? It is really a bad habit. It is said that dogs like to do so because they are curious about what they see. Many dogs are not tall enough to have a clear ____29____ of the outside world from the front seat, and most dogs are too short to see clearly from the back seat. Trying to put their heads out of the window is a good way to ___30___ out their surroundings and enjoy a nice, cool breeze at the same time.It’s actually not a good idea for dogs to do so. If your dog becomes overexcited and falls or jumps from your ____31____ car, it could injure itself. Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick. High-speed wind can ____32____ a dog’s ear. Plus, dogs can be easily injured by flying small stones or other things. So, be careful when you take a dog with you in a car.

（2020·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
A．because     B．invention     C．name    D．grew      E. was determined to
For 14 years, Michael Jordan played for the Chicago Bulls. He won “Most valuable Player” five times. His nickname is “Air” Jordan ___33___ he jumps high into the air. He was born on February 17th, 1963. He has two brothers and two sisters. When he was a child, Michael played baseball. Later he played basketball for his school. He ___34___ very tall — 1.98 metres. At university, he was not put in the basketball team. He ___35___ do better. He practiced hour after hour. He thought about seeing his ___36___ on the list of players. At last, he was chosen for the team.
A．happily    B．captain    C．famous    D．a lot of      E. joined
In 1984, Michael Jordan was college player of the year. He also won a gold medal in the 1984 summer Olympics.After that, he ___37___ the Chicago Bulls. They weren’t a very good team then. But Michael became ___38___ of his team, and they won the NBA championship in 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997 and 1998.
He started a training camp for some young people to learn basketball. And now he also gives ___39___ time and money to charities for children. He is a very ___40___ man in the USA．

（2020·上海·九年级期末）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
A．dark          B．again           C．climbed into        D．a long time            E: bright

A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was ___41___ and raining. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road. She was holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift. “I can’t leave her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want lift？” she asked. The old woman nodded and ___42___ the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for ___43___ ？” The old woman shook her head. “Strange”, thought the young woman. She tried ___44___. “Bad weather for this time of the year,” she said. But the old woman just nodded.
A．clearing    B．famous    C．As soon as       D．actually      E. except for
No matter what the young woman said, the hitchhiker（搭车人） gave no response ___45___ nod of the head or shrug（耸肩）. Then the young woman noticed the hitchhiker’s’ hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was ___46___ a man！ She stopped the car. “I can’t see the rear-view mirror（后视镜）clearly,” she said, “Would you mind ___47___ for me？” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. ___48___ the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off.
When she got to the next village, she stopped the car and she noticed that the hitch- hiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. Inside it was a gun.

（2021·上海·九年级期末）
A．surface   B．healthier   C．impossible   D．pushing   E.no longer
Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's____49____has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated（灌溉）with water and crops are____50____destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming，of course，is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just____51____a few buttons now and then.
People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）. You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animal decreases. Therefore，the people have to be vegetarians and we are____52____both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.
Such would be our life in 2080.

（2021·上海·九年级期末）
A．built   B．still   C．different   D．already   E.Europe
Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2080. Let's make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course，things have changed and life is very____53____.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in____54____. At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been __55__. The hotels are air-conditioned，naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window. Everything. imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old.
What are people eating now？People are____56____eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir（继承）supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

（2021·上海·九年级期末）
A．prevent   B．enables   C．mainly   D．luckily   E. similar
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large amounts of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill. It was practised in the past ___57___ by Asian people.Besides oil and gas, the sea may give new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way ___58___ to the steam in a steamship. Ocean waves give possible use as a source of energy.
Technology ___59___ man to explore even deep under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
Experts believe that by the year 2020 the problems that ___60___ us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will have been largely solved.

（2021·上海·九年级期末）
A．offer    B．convenient    C．difficult    D．within    E. beginning
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a ____61____ way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live ____62____ 80 kilometers of the sea coast.In the modern world, the sea can ____63____ many resources to help mankind live. Resources on land are ____64____ to be used up. The sea, however, can still be expected to supply many of man’s needs.

（2022·上海市徐汇中学九年级期末）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
A．quiet  B．skills  C．depend on  D．focus  E. effective
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home.So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school.
After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater ____65____. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t ____66____ others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are.
Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a ____67____ learning environment at home. Some students ____68____ better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
A．less  B．divide  C．regularly  D．For example  E. In addition
Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to ____69____ your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem ____70____ difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits.
Read every day-the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading newspaper ____71____ is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. ____72____ , information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel hopeful and perform well in high school!

（2022·上海市进才中学北校九年级期末）Complete the following passage with the letters representing the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次）
A．strange   B．tricks   C．allowed  D．sports   E. turned out
A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long tradition of students playing good ____73____ , which sometimes include school buildings and cars. The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are ____74____ to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed.
It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite ____75____ that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It ____76____ that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground.
A．responsible   B．later   C．actually   D．shocked   E. amazing
One morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were ____77____ to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this. The American trick in 2006 was ____78____ a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was ____79____, and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years ____80____ that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick.

（2022·上海普陀·九年级期末）将下列单词的序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，有一个选项是多余的。
A．across B．appeared C．against D．performing E. training
The circus is a great form of family entertainment. There are lots of artists and even ___81___ animals. But should animals be in circuses? What about other forms of entertainment such as horse racing? Animals have traditionally ___82___ in circuses. In ancient Rome, there were animal races and fights that involved (包括) hundreds of horses, lions and even elephants. But some feel that this should be stopped now. Animal rights organizations are strongly ___83___ the use of animals in circuses. They argue that animals do not naturally ride bicycles, stand on their heads, balance on balls, or jump through rings of fire. And when they do, it’s after months of ___84___ with whips (鞭子) and sticks.


参考答案：
1．B    2．A    3．E    4．D
【分析】本文是新闻报道，短文关注的是废弃口罩导致的严重环境问题。
1．句意：这可能成为一个严重的环境问题。设空处修饰名词problem，需用形容词；根据上文“We all wear masks during the pandemic. But we also have to throw them away after a short time”，可知会导致严重的环境问题，备选词serious“严重的”符合语境，故选B。
2．句意：它们不容易被生物降解，但可能被分解成更小的塑料颗粒，在环境、淡水系统和海洋中广泛分布。设空处修饰动词spread“传播/散布”需用副词，备选词widely“广泛地”是副词，符合语境，故选A。
3．句意：去年夏天，科学家们警告称，地中海很快就会出现“比水母还多的口罩”。本句是宾语从句，主句缺谓语动词；根据下文“there could soon be ‘more masks than jellyfish’ in the Mediterranean Sea”，可知是科学家的警告，备选词“warned”符合语境，故选E。
4．句意：他们还呼吁更多的人使用可重复使用的棉花口罩，以减少口罩浪费。分析句子结构，设空处用不定式表目的；根据题干“They have also called for more people to use reusable cotton masks to… mask waste”，可知是为了减少浪费，备选词reduce“减少”符合语境，故选D。
5．B    6．A    7．E    8．D    9．E    10．C    11．B    12．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一只狮子和老鼠之间发生的故事。
5．句意：她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了。根据前文的“She felt so frightened and”和后文的“went away”并结合所给单词可知，应该是她感到很害怕，赶紧走开了，hurriedly意为“匆忙的”，故选B。
6．句意：可怜的老鼠哀求道。根据前文的“Spare（饶恕）e!”和后文的“the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay（回报）you.”并结合所给单词可知，应该是可怜的老鼠哀求道，begged意为“恳求，哀求”，故选A。
7．句意：狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑。根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“to think that a Mouse could ever help him”并结合所给单词可知，应该是狮子一想到老鼠能帮他，就觉得好笑，amused意为“好笑的”，故选E。
8．句意：但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠。根据前面的“was”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由“finally let the Mouse go”可知，应该是但他很慷慨，最后还是放了老鼠，generous意为“慷慨的”，故选D。
9．句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的“ the Lion was”和后面的“in a hunter’s net”可知，应该是狮子被猎人的网缠住，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态构成：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，过去分词caught“抓住”，故选E。
10．句意：狮子被猎人的网缠住，不能动弹。根据前面的“the Lion was caught in a hunter’s net”和后面的“to free himself”并结合所给单词可知，应该是不能动弹，unable意为“未能，无法”，故选C。
11．句意：老鼠知道这个声音，很快就发现狮子在网里挣扎。根据前文的“He filled the forest with his angry roaring”并结合所给单词可知，应该是老鼠知道这个声音，voice意为“声音”，故选B。
12．句意：我说要报答你的时候你还大笑。根据前文的“The Lion was much amused to think that a Mouse could ever help him”和后面的“Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我说要报答你的时候你还大笑，laughed意为“大笑”，故选A。
13．D    14．A    15．B    16．E

【分析】本文主要内容：许多人因为生意惨淡开始学习一门新语言，同时他们更好地了解这个国家的文化和人民。中国历史悠久，有着独特的文化和古老的传统。人们被吸引来到中国，享受它所提供的丰富文化。如果外国人想学一门新语言，他们应该考虑学汉语。如果你会说会写中文，你找工作就不会有太多麻烦！
13．句意：当许多人因为生意惨淡开始学习一门语言时，他们中的一些人学习它更好地了解这个国家的文化和人民。
根据“开始学习一门语言”可知填“原因是生意惨淡”以及第2段最后一句“You wouldn't have too much trouble finding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!（如果你会说会写中文，你找工作就不会有太多麻烦了！）”可知开始学习一门语言原因是“生意惨淡”；business pale：生意惨淡；故选D。
14．句意：中国是世界上历史悠久的国家之一，有着独特的文化和古老的传统。
根据上文“中国是世界上历史悠久的国家之一”可知“有着独特的文化和古老的传统”；本词修饰名词traditions，可知填形容词；ancient：古代的，古老的，形容词；ancient traditions：古老的传统。故选A。
15．句意：所以，如果外国人想学一门新语言，他们应该考虑学汉语。
情态动词should后面填动词原形，should do sth.：应该做某事，表示建议。根据上文“如果外国人想学一门新语言”，可知此句是“他们应该考虑学汉语。” consider：考虑，consider doing sth.：考虑做某事；故选B。
16．句意：在很多方面，学习汉语肯定需要你的精力和努力。
根据上文“But it's not an easy language to learn.（但这不是一门容易学的语言。）”可知此句是“在很多方面，学习汉语肯定需要你的精力和努力。”句型It is adj. to do sth.：做某事是什么样子的；require：需要，要求，动词。故选E。
17．C    18．E    19．D    20．A

【分析】本文主要介绍中国经过十、二十年的发展，中国已经成为世界经济的中心。中国各种产业取得成功。越来越多的人来到中国取得成功。许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语。许多非中国人学习汉语，说中文的人数多年来增长了很多。
17．句意：中国有各种成功的产业。
本词修饰名词industries 可知填形容词。根据上文“Over the past ten or twenty years, China has become the center of the world's economy.（在过去的十、二十年里，中国已经成为世界经济的中心。）”可知“中国有各种成功的产业。” successful：成功的，形容词；故选C。
18．句意：这就是为什么越来越多的人来到中国，在他们的祖国之外取得成功。
本句是动词不定式做目的状语，根据动词不定式to可知填动词原形。根据上文“中国有各种成功的产业。”可知此句是“这就是为什么越来越多的人来到中国，在他们的祖国之外取得成功。” achieve：实现，达到。achieve success：取得成功。故选E。
19．句意：由于我们今天购买的大部分产品都是中国制造的，许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语。
本句是定语从句，关系代词是who，可知先行词是人；本句先行词是secretaries（秘书）和 other personnel，意思是“许多公司老板想要不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语的秘书和其他人员/许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语”，故选D。
20．句意：因此，说中文的人数多年来增长了很多。
根据上文“许多公司老板希望秘书和其他人员不仅能说英语，而且还能说汉语。”可知此句句意是“因此，说中文的人数多年来增长了很多。”本句缺少主语，可知填名词。短语the number of：……的数量，做主语时，谓语动词使用单数。故选A。
21．B    22．D    23．C    24．E    25．E    26．C    27．D    28．A

【分析】本文介绍了一位马拉松运动员为了心中的终点，最终跑完全程的故事。
21．句意：当他拍完马拉松冠军庆祝胜利的场景后，世界著名纪录片制作人格林斯潘发现体育场空无一人。
根据“He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.”当他突然发现一个人跑进体育场的时候，他正准备动身去酒店。可知，是在格林斯潘完成庆祝马拉松赛跑冠军胜利的拍摄活动后，才看见的又有人跑进了体育场。结合备选选项可知使用after，意为“在……之后”。故选B。
22．句意：当他拍完马拉松冠军庆祝胜利的场景后，世界著名纪录片制作人格林斯潘发现体育场空无一人。
根据句中的empty可知，此处需要填动词；empty做该动词的宾语补足语。结合备选选项可知使用found“发现”符合语境，表示“发现体育场空无一人”。故选D。
23．句意：这个人跑得上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。    
根据“After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.”当他到达终点后，他倒在了地上。可知，前文应该是他跑得上气不接下气。结合备选选项可知使用ran out of“用尽，用完”；ran out of breath“上气不接下气”。故选C。
24．句意：格林斯潘猜测他是一个马拉松运动员，因此他走过去问这个运动员为什么如此困难还要跑到终点。
根据“why the athlete 4 the goal with such a difficulty.”可知，这是一个宾语从句的句子，句中缺少谓语；结合备选选项可知，应使用ran to“跑向”，表示“为什么如此困难还要跑到终点。”故选E。
25．句意：这个年轻人回答说：“我的国家送我到这里不是让我在竞争中摆摆姿势，而是让我在比赛中竞争。我已经落后于所有的选手，但是我有一个像他们一样的终点。”
由空后面的them是宾格代词，可知前面应该是介词或动词，句中的have a goal是动词短语，因此就不能再选择动词了；结合备选选项可知，应使用like“像”。表示“我有一个像他们一样的终点。”故选E。
26．句意：格林斯潘被他的话感动了，他向世界上的每一个角落传播了这个在奥运会历史上最感人的一幕。    
由空前面的the most可知，后面应该填形容词的最高级，结合所给的单词，只有touching是形容词，touching“感人的”的意思。故选C。
27．句意：生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想，然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否做了最大的努力——达到我们心里的终点，就是一种成功。  
本题的空前面是dream of，of是介词，后跟动名词形式。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择reaching“达到”，符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想，然而最重要的不是我们能否到达顶峰，而是我们是否做了最大的努力——达到我们心里的终点，这就是一种成功。    
在备选项中只有选项A. efforts和B. effects没有选择，A. efforts努力；B. effects效果。由本题的语境是：我们是否做了最大的 _______ ——达到我们心里的终点，这就是一种成功。可知，应该选择efforts“努力”；符合语境。故选A。
29．B    30．A    31．E    32．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述了狗喜欢把头伸出车外的原因及这么做的危害，提醒人们车里带狗时要小心。
29．句意：许多狗不够高，从前座不能清楚地看到外面的世界，而大多数狗太矮了，不能从后座看清。
根据题干中“have a clear ____ of”及备选词可推出此处用view表示“视野；风景”；have a clear view of … 能看清楚……，是固定搭配。故选B。
30．句意：试图将头伸出窗外是一个在查看它们的周围的同时享受宜人又凉爽的微风的好办法。
上文中说狗在车内看不清楚，结合题干中“___ out”及备选词可推出此处用短语check out表示“查看”。故选A。
31．句意：如果你的狗变得过于兴奋并从你移动中的车中上下跳动，可能会伤到它自己。
结合句意“如果你的狗变得过于兴奋并从你的____车中上下跳动，可能会伤到它自己”及备选词可推出要用moving表示“正在移动的”。故选E。
32．句意：高速的风会损伤一条狗的耳朵。
上文中说风中的尘土会使狗生病，下文讲狗会轻易地被小飞石或其他东西伤到，可推出此处也讲对狗造成的伤害，结合备选词可推出用damage表示“损伤”。故选D。
33．A    34．D    35．E    36．C    37．E    38．B    39．D    40．C

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲篮球明星迈克尔·乔丹的生平事迹。他年少时未能进入大学校队，以此为目标不断练习，后来终于被选为队员。后来他加入了当时还不太好的芝加哥公牛队并赢得数次NBA冠军。他也经常进行慈善活动。
33．句意：他的昵称是“飞人”乔丹，因为他跳得很高。
空后说乔丹跳得很高，是他得到“飞人”乔丹这个昵称的原因，结合备选项可知要用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
34．句意：他长得非常高——1.98米。
结合空后“very tall”及备选项可推出要用grew表示“成长”。故选D。
35．句意：他下定决心做得更好。
结合下文“He practiced hour after hour.”及备选项可推出此处用was determined to 表示“下定决心做某事”，此处是说他下定决心做得更好。故选E。
36．句意：他考虑在运动员的名单上看到他的名字。
结合空后“on the list of players”及备选项可推出此处用name表示“名字”。故选C。
37．句意：那之后，他加入了芝加哥公牛队。
分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。 备选项中只用joined可以作谓语，意为“加入”。故选E
38．句意：但是迈克尔成为了队伍的队长，而且他们在1991年、1992年、1993年、1996年、1997年和1998年赢得了NBA冠军。
结合题干中“Micheal became ____ of his team”及备选项可推出此处用captain表示“队长”。故选B。
39．句意：而现在他把许多时间和金钱都给了儿童慈善机构。
根据空后“time and money”可知此处要用形容词或形容词短语修饰名词；结合句意“而现在他把____时间和金钱都给了儿童慈善机构”及备选项可推出此处要用a lot of表示“许多，大量”。故选D。
40．句意：在美国，他是一个非常出名的人。
根据空后“man”可推出此处要用形容词，结合备选项可知要用famous表示“出名的；著名的”。故选C。
41．A    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．E    46．D    47．A    48．C

【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻妇女在路途中遇到了一个男扮女装的强盗，装作搭她的便车想抢劫她，被她识别并成功将他甩掉的故事。
41．句意：天又黑又下雨。
It was 　　1　　 and raining. It指代天气，由“raining”可知下着雨，天气很黑，所以选形容词dark“黑暗的”，故选A。
42．句意：老太太点点头，爬进了车里。
根据“Do you want lift？” she asked. The old woman nodded，老太太点头，可知想搭车，就爬进了车里。climbed into“爬进去”符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：“你等了很久了吗？
由现在完成进行时Have you been waiting for…可知和for+时间段连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去，此外，for为介词，可知空处填名词，所以应选a long time，故选D。
44．句意：她又试了一次。
根据“Bad weather for this time of the year,” she said. “一年中的这个时候天气不好，”她说。可知年轻的女人觉得奇怪，再次试探问了一句。again“再一次”，故选B。
45．句意：不管这位年轻的女士说什么，搭车人除了点头或耸肩之外没有给出任何回应。
gave no response“没有给出任何回应”，可知是“除了点头或耸肩之外”，所以选except for“除了”，故选E。
46．句意：突然她意识到搭便车实际上是个男人！
根据上文Then the young woman noticed the hitchhiker’s’ hands, which were large and hairy.“然后年轻的女人注意到搭便车者的手，它又大又毛。”，可知她意识到搭便车实际上是个男人，actually“事实上”，故选D。
47．句意：“你介意帮我清理一下吗？”
根据上文I can’t see the rear-view mirror（后视镜）clearly. “我看不清后视镜（后视镜）。”，可知年轻女人让他帮忙擦后视镜，趁机甩掉他，mind doing“介意做某事”，动名词做宾语，所以选clearing，故选A。
48．句意：搭便车的人一下车，被吓坏了的年轻人立马开车走了。
分析句子结构：　　8　　 the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off.可知这两句需要连词连接，构成主从复合句，选项中As soon as连词，意为“一…就…”，引导时间状语从句，根据句意，故选C。
49．A    50．E    51．D    52．B

【分析】本文讲述了在未来农业耕作会发展，人们将必须成为素食者，我们的身体和思想都更健康。
49．句意：由于今天世界上的人口是一百年前的几倍，我们星球的大部分表面都必须被填满。
有名词所有格planet’s修饰，用名词surface，故此处为A。
50．句意：沙漠用水灌溉，农作物不再被害虫破坏。
修饰动词destroyed用no longer，故此处为E。
51．句意：只是通过不时地按几个按钮就有可能经营农场。
by doing sth通过做某事，因此用动名词pushing，故此处为D。
52．句意：因此，人们必须成为素食者，我们的身体和思想都更健康，我们知道疾病和疼痛的原因和治疗方法，有可能摆脱疾病。
根据it is possible to get rid of diseases.可知，有可能除去疾病，因此人们更健康，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词healthier，故此处为B。
53．C    54．E    55．A    56．B

【分析】本文介绍了对2080年人们的生活的想象，到那时事情发生了变化，生活会非常不同。人们每天可以去月球旅行，许多食物是药丸的形式。
53．句意：当然，事情已经改变了，生活非常不同。
根据things have changed表示事情发生了变化，因此生活是不同的，very different表示非常不同的，故此处为C。
54．句意：今天对于人们来说，在月球上度假和1960年在欧洲度假一样容易。
根据take a holiday此处表示度假的地点，in Europe在欧洲，故此处为E。
55．句意：在月球上的一些旅游景点，已经建造了很多宾馆。
have been done已经被做，用过去分词built，故此处为A。
56．句意：人们仍然吃食物。
修饰动词短语eating food用副词still，故此处为B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合句意，词性，短语，句型，选择适当的单词填空。例如小题1，
句意：当然，事情已经改变了，生活非常不同。根据things have changed表示事情发生了变化，因此生活是不同的，very different表示非常不同的，故此处为C。
57．C    58．E    59．B    60．A

【分析】这篇短文讲述的是专家认为海洋除了石油和天然气之外，还能给人类提供新的能源，他们认为海洋的温度可以被利用，海浪也可能是一种能源。
57．句意：过去这主要是亚洲人的习惯。
根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是后面的介词短语by Asian people，结合所给选项可知，这里应用mainly，意为“主要地，大体上”。故选C。
58．句意：专家认为，海洋温暖的温度可以像轮船上的蒸汽一样被利用。
根据句意和空后的to可知，这里专家举例利用轮船上的蒸汽，说明利用海洋的温度，使用了短语similar to，意为“与……相似”。故选E。
59．句意：科技使人类能够探索到海洋深处。
根据句子结构可知，该空是这句话的谓语动词，结合句意和选项可知，这里应用enables，意为“使能够”，是动词的三单形式。故选B。
60．句意：专家认为，到2020年，阻止我们充分利用海洋的粮食、矿产和能源的问题将在很大程度上得到解决。
根据句子结构可知，that 　　4　　 us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词problems，结合文意可知，这些问题阻止了我们充分利用海洋的资源，因此这里应选项prevent，意为“阻止”，用于句型prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选A。
61．B    62．D    63．A    64．E

【分析】文章大意：人类是陆地动物，但也与海洋紧密相连。海洋为人类提供了食物和方便的方式去世界各地旅行。在现代世界，海洋可以提供许多资源来帮助人类生活。
61．根据上文Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. 纵观历史，海洋满足了人类的需要。结合The sea has provided man with food and a 1 way to travel to many parts of the world.及备选词汇，可知 句意为“海洋为人类提供了食物和方便的方式去世界各地旅行。”convenient方便的、便利的，形容词，修饰后面的名词way，故答案选B。
62．根据Today, nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live 2 80 kilometers of the sea coast.结合备选词汇，可知本句句意为“今天，世界上近三分之二的人口居住在距海岸80公里以内的地方。” within在……之内，符合题意，故答案选D。
63．根据In the modern world, the sea can 3 many resources to help mankind live. 结合备选词汇，可知本句句意为“在现代世界，海洋可以提供许多资源来帮助人类生活。”offer提供，动词，前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故答案选A。
64．根据下文The sea, however, can still be expected to supply many of man’s needs.结合Resources on land are 4 to be used up.及备选词汇，可知本句句意为“陆地上的资源开始被用完。”begin开始，这里用的是现在进行时态，所以用beginning，故答案选E。
65．B    66．C    67．A    68．D    69．B    70．A    71．C    72．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了学生离开初中步入高中生活，会遇到的一些问题和解决方法。
65．句意：课业可能变得更难，需要更高的技能。此处应填一个名词作宾语，根据“The schoolwork may become more difficult”及结合备选词汇可知此处表示高中生需要更高的技能。故选B。
66．句意：但是，你不能一直依赖他人。分析句子结构及根据“can’t”可知空处应填动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知depend on“依赖”符合语境。故选C。
67．句意：在家里为自己营造一个安静的学习环境。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“learning environment”，根据“Do you need silence...when you are studying.”及结合备选词汇可知quiet“安静的”符合语境。故选A。
68．句意：有些学生早上注意力更集中，有些学生晚上注意力更集中。此处应填一个动词作谓语，根据下文“Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.”及结合备选词汇可知focus“集中（注意力于）”符合语境。故选D。
69．句意：尽量把工作分配一下。try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故空处应填一个动词，根据下文“This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.”及备选词汇可知divide“分配”符合语境。故选B。
70．句意：如果大项目是一步一步完成的，那么它们看起来就没那么困难了。根据“if they are done step by step”可知，大项目一步步完成后看起来就没那么困难，less“更少地”符合语境。故选A。
71．句意：经常阅读报纸是一个很好的选择。根据“Reading newspaper…is a good choice.”和备选词汇可知，经常阅读报纸是多阅读的表现，regularly“有规律地，经常”符合语境。故选C。
72．句意：此外，你从报纸上得到的信息通常是官方的和真实的。根据上文“Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.”及“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”结合备选词汇可知，“information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”是经常阅读报纸的优点的补充，In addition“此外”符合语境。故选E。
73．B    74．C    75．A    76．E    77．D    78．C    79．A    80．B

【导语】本文介绍了一些美国学校的学生玩得一些好把戏，并举例进行了说明。
73．句意：一些学校和大学有学生玩好把戏的悠久传统，有时包括校舍和汽车。根据上文“A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh”可知，此处指“把戏”，tricks符合语境，故选B。
74．句意：美国加州理工学院有一个特殊的日子，允许学生们开大玩笑。根据语境可知，应是学校允许学生开玩笑，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。
75．句意：真奇怪，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动了！根据“the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move!”可知，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动，应是很奇怪，strange符合语境，故填A。
76．句意：原来，一些学生找到了一种方法，可以把汽车抬起来，让轮胎刚好高出地面。空处缺少谓语部分，结合语境和备选词可知，此处是介绍事情的真相，It turned out that“原来是”，固定句型，故选E。
77．句意：2006年的一个早晨，另一所美国高中的工作人员震惊地发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车。根据“were ... to find a pink car on the roof”及备选词可知，发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车应是很让人震惊的，shocked符合语境，故选D。
78．句意：美国2006年的把戏实际上是英国1958年把戏的翻版。分析句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以应填副词作状语，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故选C。
79．句意：他们无法查出是谁干的，于是这个把戏成了全世界的头条新闻。根据“It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down.”可知，这给警察和消防员带来了很多麻烦，结合“They couldn’t find out who was”可知，应是找不出谁要负责，responsible“负责的”符合语境，故选A。
80．句意：直到五十年后，这个案例中的学生才证明了他们是谁，以及他们是如何玩这一绝妙的把戏的。根据“fifty years”及备选词可知，应是“五十年后”，later符合语境，故选B。
81．D    82．B    83．C    84．E

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了动物在传统上就参与马戏团表演，但有些人强烈反对动物加入马戏团。
81．句意：有许多艺术家，甚至有表演的动物。此处应填一个形容词或现在分词作定语，修饰animals，结合前文“The circus is a great form of family entertainment.”及备选词汇可知“performing表演”符合语境，此处表达动物参与马戏团娱乐表演，故选D。
82．句意：在传统上动物就出现在马戏团中。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合后文“In ancient Rome, there were animal races and fights that involved (包括) hundreds of horses, lions and even elephants.”及备选词汇可知此处表示在传统上动物就出现在马戏团，备选词汇“appeared出现”符合语境，故选B。
83．句意：动物权利组织强烈反对马戏团使用动物。结合前文“But some feel that this should be stopped now.”及备选词汇可知此处表示动物权利组织强烈反对马戏团使用动物，备选介词“against反对”符合语境，故选C。
84．句意：当他们这样做的时候，是经过了数月的鞭打和棍棒之后的事情。此处应填名词或动名词作介词宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“training训练”符合语境，此处表示经过数月的鞭打和棍棒训练之后，故选E。