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2022-2023学年新疆兵团地州学校高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆兵团地州学校高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，展示自己的决心等内容，欢迎下载使用。
兵团地州学校2022 ~2023学年高三一轮中期调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I'm sorry. I've got to catch a bus.
M: That's OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Nurse and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr Smith?
M: Certainly. Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what you have read.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from?
M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.
W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. An actor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dormitory.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen my book?
M: I remember you had it in your hand when you left the classroom.
W: But then we had lunch in the canteen and went to the library. We’ve been back in the dormitory for hours.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the woman go?
A. To the airport. B. To her office. C. To the school.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Meet her boss. B. Take care of a baby. C. Look for some toys.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Come in. What’s up?
W: Can you do me a favour? I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you?
M: Sure. No problem. Is he asleep?
W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here’s his bottle and some toys.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of him.
W: Thanks so much for helping out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, I'm sorry.
M: Hi Diana, what's wrong?
W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend but I'm afraid I can't go.
M: How come?
W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
M: We can go next week instead.
W: No, I don't want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend because I can't afford to fail the test.
M: OK, then I'll go with Dan. But it's a pity you can't come.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does Joanna feel?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A. To practise cooking. B. To pay back her mum. C. To look after her sick mum.
12. What can we know about Joanna?
A. She has got married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She loves her father more than her mother.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired now, Joanna.
W: I know. I got up at 4 am to make breakfast for my mother.
M: You are a great daughter.
W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well.
M: So you try to repay her on Mother’s Day.
W: Right. But she has given me so much that it will take hundreds of years to repay her.
M: Maybe we should have Mother’s Day every day instead of just once a year.
W: It’s a good idea, Jeff. But I can’t get up so early to make breakfast for her every day.
M: We should tell our moms how much we love them more often.
W: I agree! I will tell my husband your great idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A host.
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save money. B. How to spend money. C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In supermarkets. B. In outdoor markets. C. In department stores.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things.
C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which school is the university most famous for?
A. Medicine. B. Social Science. C. Law.
18. Who will say something more about the courses?
A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.
19. What is required for degree courses?
A. A long essay. B. One group discussion. C. Informal lectures.
20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?
A. Teachers at university. B. Teachers at high school. C. Students at high school.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to visit the university. It covers an area of six hundred acres. There are four schools, including Science and Technology, Social Science, law and Medicine. And our university is best known for the last school. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on, according to your subject of interest.
Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term. You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year.
Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Strange American Traditions
Let’s look at four traditions Americans celebrate without even considering how strange the rest of world consider them.
Baby Showers
The custom of celebrating a new child has been around forever and is part of most cultures. In the US, however, it’s honored differently: with a baby shower. The baby shower began during the 1950s. It involves an afternoon party for the mom-to-be attended by close female friends and families. The guests play baby-themed games, and there’s always plenty of food.
Trick-or-treating
Many cultures have strong historic traditions like dressing up around the time of Halloween, but few of these involve children going door-to-door asking for candy with the words, “Trick or treat!” Typically, their parents wouldn’t allow them to talk to strangers, begging for candy in the streets at night. But all of a sudden they support such behaviors on one magical evening each fall.
Presidential Turkey Pardons
Thanksgiving in general seems to puzzle those who aren’t interested in American traditions, but perhaps no part of that turkey festival seems more unusual than the annual ceremony during which modern presidents give an official pardon to a live turkey. Interestingly, there’s also a great deal of confusion among Americans concerning the actual origins of this strange tradition.
Black Friday Shopping Sprees(疯狂购物)
People in the US have no problem lining up before the sun even rises to cash in on big deals on Black Friday. Just hours after millions of turkeys are eaten in the United States on Thanksgiving each year, the shoppers head out to get a start on their yearly Christmas gift list. Black Friday sales promotion traditionally launches this national weekend shopping activity, which continues with Small Business Saturday and ends with Cyber Monday.
21. What can the children do in Trick-or-treating?
A. Ask for candy from strangers. B. Play some baby-themed games.
C. Hold a historic traditional party. D. Support their parents to make a trick.
22. Which tradition’s origin is still unclear?
A. Baby Showers. B. Trick-or-treating.
C. Presidential Turkey Pardons. D. Black Friday Shopping Sprees.
23. Why do Americans head out to go shopping on Black Friday?
A. They are fond of shopping activities. B. They can buy some discounted goods.
C. They want to improve its popularity. D. They have to prepare candy for strangers.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个奇怪的传统习俗。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trick-or-treating中“Typically, their parents wouldn’t allow them to talk to strangers, begging for candy in the streets at night. But all of a sudden they support such behaviors on one magical evening each fall.( 通常情况下，他们的父母不允许他们和陌生人说话，不允许他们晚上在街上乞讨糖果。但突然之间，它们在每年秋天的一个神奇的晚上支持了这种行为。)”可知，在万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”的活动中，孩子们向陌生人要糖果。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Presidential Turkey Pardons中“Interestingly, there’s also a great deal of confusion among Americans concerning the actual origins of this strange tradition.( 有趣的是，对于这个奇怪传统的真正起源，美国人也有很多困惑。)”可知，美国总统“赦免”火鸡的传统的起源依然不清楚。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“People in the US have no problem lining up before the sun even rises to cash in on big deals on Black Friday.( 在“黑色星期五”当天，美国人甚至在太阳升起之前就开始排队抢购大减价商品。)”可知，美国人在“黑色星期五”当天都出去购物的原因是他们能买到打折商品。故选B。
B
Haley Moss knows that for our legal system to function the way it should, it needs to look like the people it represents—including people with disabilities. “We need all types of minds to get all kinds of jobs done,” she says. Moss represents that concept in more ways than one: Not only is she Florida’s first openly autistic (自闭症) lawyer, but she is also a public speaker and consultant on disability at work.
Moss initially thought she would be a doctor “I thought the coolest thing would be becoming an autistic expert,” she says— but soon realized she wasn’t enthusiastic about the science. She decided to focus on what she enjoys: helping people, making a difference, writing, and speaking—all things lawyers do. After her undergraduate work at the University of Florida, she graduated from the University of Miami School of Law. From there, she worked mostly in antiterrorism litigation (反恐怖主义诉讼) at a firm in Florida before starting her own public speaking and consulting business.
Moss is hoping to change the fact that not many lawyers are open about their disabilities. “I remember in my first year of law school, there was a blind student in my section, but she did not return for the second semester—and I wondered why,” she says. “Law school is not always as accessible as it could be for people with disabilities. However, if more people with disabilities go to law school and begin working in our communities, they’ll be able to create the change we need.” Moss now plays a role in inspiring others to discover the benefits of a legal education as part of LSAC’s BE IndiVISIBLE campaign, which encourages all people from all walks of life to consider law school.
For any law student or lawyer with a disability, Moss recommends “showing up as your full self”—in other words, not hiding your disability or acting like someone you’re not. “Don’t try to be the same as your normal or nondisabled counterparts (同行),” she says. “But remember that if you do choose to divulge your disability, make it clear that it’s not everything you are.
24. How does Moss differ from other lawyers?
A. She only defends for the disabled.
B. She is the first openly autistic lawyer in Florida.
C. She is only a lawyer with plenty of new concepts.
D. She is devoted to changing the present legal system.
25. What can we infer about Moss from paragraph 2?
A. She got a doctor degree at first.
B. She enjoyed science at university.
C. She selected the most popular major at university.
D. She got a job in the legal profession after graduation.
26. What happened to the blind student?
A. She might quit school. B. She launched many campaigns.
C She often inspired her classmates. D. She was devoted to her community.
27. What can replace the underlined word “divulge” in the last paragraph?
A. Treat B. excuse C. ignore D. expose
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的律师Moss想要改变一个事实，即许多律师不公开自己残疾的一面。她建议法律系的学生或律师展现完整的自我，不要隐瞒残疾，但同时也要记住，残疾并不是你的全部。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Not only is she Florida’s first openly autistic (自闭症) lawyer, but she is also a public speaker and consultant on disability at work.(她不仅是佛罗里达州第一个公开患有自闭症的律师，还是一名公众演说家和工作中的残疾顾问。)”可知，与其他律师不同的是，Moss是佛罗里达州第一个公开患有自闭症的律师。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“After her undergraduate work at the University of Florida, she graduated from the University of Miami School of Law. From there, she worked mostly in antiterrorism litigation (反恐怖主义诉讼) at a firm in Florida before starting her own public speaking and consulting business.(在佛罗里达大学完成本科学业后，她毕业于迈阿密大学法学院。从那里开始，她主要在佛罗里达州的一家公司从事反恐诉讼，之后开始了自己的公开演讲和咨询业务。)”可知，Moss毕业后主要在一家公司从事反恐怖主义诉讼工作。由此推知，她毕业后在法律界找到了一份工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I remember in my first year of law school, there was a blind student in my section, but she did not return for the second semester(我记得在我上法学院的第一年，我的班上有一个盲人学生，但她在第二学期没有回来)”可知，Moss班上的盲人学生只来了一个学期，第二个学期就没回来了。由此推知，这个盲人学生可能退学了。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For any law student or lawyer with a disability, Moss recommends “showing up as your full self”—in other words, not hiding your disability or acting like someone you’re not. “Don’t try to be the same as your normal or nondisabled counterparts (同行),” she says.(Moss建议，对于任何有残疾的法律系学生或律师，“展现完整的自我”——换句话说，不要隐瞒你的残疾，也不要表现得像别人一样。她说:“不要试图和你的正常或正常同事一样。”)”可知，Moss建议残疾的法律系学生或律师，不要隐瞒自己的残疾，要表现出真实的自己。由此推知，划线词divulge是“透露，暴露”的意思，和expose意思相近，故选D。
C
A new study found that children aged 3 to 5 who consumed more ultra-processed(超加工) foods had poorer skills at doing sports than children who consumed less of these foods. It also showed lower cardiovascular(心血管) fitness in 12- to 15-year-olds who consumed more ultra-processed foods.
Although previous research has shown that consuming ultra-processed foods is linked with a higher risk for cardiovascular disease in adults, this is one of the first studies to show a link between consumption of these foods and lower levels of physical fitness in children.
Ultra-processed. foods were classified in this study as including packaged snacks, breakfast cereals, candies, soda, sweetened juices and yogurts, canned soups and prepared foods like pizza, hotdogs, burgers and chicken nuggets.
“Healthy dietary and exercise behaviors are established at a very young age,” said research team leader Jacqueline Vernarelli, PhD, associate professor and director for the Master of Public Health program at Sacred Heart University. “Our findings point to the need to educate families about cost-effective ways to reduce ultra-processed food intake to help decrease the risk for cardiovascular health problems in adulthood.”
“Though highly processed convenience foods are easy to throw into a school bag, our re-search shows the importance of preparing healthy snacks and meals,” said Vernarelli. “Think of it like saving for retirement; You’re making decisions now that will influence your child’s future.”
As a next step, the researchers plan to look more closely at consumption patterns for ultra-processed food by age group. For example, do kids eat more of these foods for breakfast, at lunch or for snacks? A better understanding of how and when these foods are consumed could help inform future strategy designed to encourage healthy eating.
28. What does the study show?
A. 3- to 5-year-olds have poorer skills at doing sports.
B. Ultra-processed foods do harm to children’s health.
C. 12- to 15-year-olds have lower cardiovascular fitness.
D. Children aged 3 to 5 consume more ultra-processed foods.
29. What should parents do about ultra-processed foods?
A. Get rid of them thoroughly. B. Let children save for them.
C. Know how to take in less of them. D. Educate children about their development.
30. What is Vernarelli’s attitude towards ultra-processed foods?
A. Ignorant. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The popularity of ultra-processed foods. B. The effect ultra-processed foods on children.
C. The decision influencing your child’s fitness. D. The reason of ultra-processed foods being harm.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，3到5岁的儿童如果食用过多的超加工食品，他们在运动方面的技能就会比食用这些食品较少的儿童差。研究还显示，食用过多超加工食品的12至15岁青少年心血管健康水平较低。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study found that children aged 3 to 5 who consumed more ultra-processed(超加工) foods had poorer skills at doing sports than children who consumed less of these foods. It also showed lower cardiovascular(心血管) fitness in 12- to 15-year-olds who consumed more ultra-processed foods.(一项新的研究发现，3到5岁的儿童如果食用过多的超加工食品，他们在运动方面的技能就会比食用这些食品较少的儿童差。研究还显示，食用过多超加工食品的12至15岁青少年心血管健康水平较低。)”可知新的研究发现超加工食品对孩子们的健康有害处。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Our findings point to the need to educate families about cost-effective ways to reduce ultra-processed food intake to help decrease the risk for cardiovascular health problems in adulthood.”(“我们的研究结果表明，有必要教育家庭以划算的方式减少超加工食品的摄入，以帮助降低成年后心血管健康问题的风险。”)”可知家长们应该了解如何少吃这些超加工食品。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Though highly processed convenience foods are easy to throw into a school bag, our re-search shows the importance of preparing healthy snacks and meals,” said Vernarelli. “Think of it like saving for retirement; You’re making decisions now that will influence your child’s future.”(Vernarelli说:“尽管高度加工的方便食品很容易被扔进书包，但我们的研究显示了准备健康零食和膳食的重要性。”“把它想象成为退休储蓄；你现在所做的决定将会影响你孩子的未来。”)”可知在Vernarelli看来超加工食品虽然方便但却会影响孩子们的健康未来，所以他对于超加工食品的态度是担忧的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new study found that children aged 3 to 5 who consumed more ultra-processed(超加工) foods had poorer skills at doing sports than children who consumed less of these foods. It also showed lower cardiovascular(心血管) fitness in 12- to 15-year-olds who consumed more ultra-processed foods.(一项新的研究发现，3到5岁的儿童如果食用过多的超加工食品，他们在运动方面的技能就会比食用这些食品较少的儿童差。研究还显示，食用过多超加工食品的12至15岁青少年心血管健康水平较低。)”引出超加工食品对孩子们的健康有危害这个话题，第二段继续讲超加工食品的危害，第三段介绍什么是超加工食品，第四、五段讲家长们对于这些超加工食品应该采取的措施，最后一段讲的是研究人员对于超加工食品的研究计划，所以全文都是在围绕着超加工食品对于孩子们的影响来展开。故选B项。
D
Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera came across the change of time and society. They gradually lost the main elderly audiences and traditional opera was not attractive for young audiences.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime(哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics(杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audiences members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang said. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience, “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingiju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
32. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important?
A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audiences.
C. To improve digital stage effects. D. To change the traditional opera circle.
33. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?
A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera.
C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera.
34. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju?
A. Helpful. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The traditional opera is dying out
B. The future of the traditional opera is promising
C. Traditional opera circle is innovating to attract young audiences
D. The performers of the traditional opera are supporting jingju
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为吸引观众，传统戏剧所进行的一系列创新与改革。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化，推动传统文化创新。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.（传统戏曲的改编与创新是近年来中国歌剧界的重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，赶上时代，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。） ”可知，进行传统戏曲的改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，所以B项符合题意，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段“The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime(哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audiences members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.（北京有百年历史的天乐园大剧院引入了时髦的京剧表演。该剧结合了器乐、声乐表演、哑剧表演，舞蹈和杂技。天乐园设有舞剧艺术体验区和时尚表演。根据剧院的工作人员说，这场演出吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。）”可知，天乐园剧院带领先进行了改革，所以它是创新歌剧的先驱，所以C项合适，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingiju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.（邓认为，创新或许是舞剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。）”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为京剧的创新是有帮助力的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。我们可以通过梳理文章段落大意，归纳出文章的主旨，继而概括出其标题。第一、二段：传统戏曲力图用创新的办法顺应时代的发展；第三、四段：传统戏曲在创新改版后取得了良好效果，吸引了很多年轻人；第五、六段：京剧演员和文化传媒公司老板对传统戏曲创新与改革的赞誉。由此可知，文章主要讲的的是传统戏剧用创新和顺应潮流的办法吸引了年轻人。所以C项“传统歌剧圈子正在创新，以吸引年轻观众”作为文章的标题最佳。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wearing a face mask will keep you and others safer when you have to leave the house. ____36____. But the bad news is that you now realize you suffer from unpleasant smells. Here are four ways to combat bad breath and make wearing a mask a more pleasant experience.
●Keep away from certain foods
Onions and garlic not only add flavor to many foods but also add smells that are not easily brushed away. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel to your lungs, where you breathe them out. ____37____.
● ____38____
Saliva (唾液) is the key ingredient in your mouth that helps keep the smell under control because it helps wash away food particles and bacteria. If you are not producing much saliva, try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.
●Brush your teeth
You’d better brush your teeth at least twice a day to reduce harmful bacteria on your teeth. The sticky buildup on your teeth collects bacteria that cause bad breath, and trapped food adds to the problem. ____39____. It is proved that if you brush too hard, you can wear down your teeth, making them vulnerable to decay.
●Brush your tongue
____40____. It can end up on your tongue. To rid your tongue of smell—causing bacteria, remember to brush it when you clean your teeth. If your toothbrush is too big to reach the back of your tongue, buy a tool used for removing the accumulation.
A. Avoid dry mouth
B. Wash your hands
C. That’s the good news
D. Buy a proper toothbrush instead
E. Bacteria don’t just live on your teeth
F. But the experts warn against overdoing it.
G. Avoiding those foods is the best way to get rid of the problem
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是避免口臭的方法。
【36题详解】
空前说“Wearing a face mask will keep you and others safer when you have to leave the house.(当你不得不离开家时，戴上口罩会让你和其他人更安全。)”，空后说“But the bad news is that you now realize you suffer from unpleasant smells.(但坏消息是，你现在意识到你正在忍受难闻的气味。)”，but表转折，空格处应说空前说的是好消息，C选项“That’s the good news(这是好消息)”指出空前说的是好消息，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
空前说“Onions and garlic not only add flavor to many foods but also add smells that are not easily brushed away. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel to your lungs, where you breathe them out.(洋葱和大蒜不仅为许多食物增添了风味，还增加了不易清除的气味。导致难闻气味的物质会进入你的血液，然后到达你的肺部，在那里你把它们呼出来。)”，结合小标题“Keep away from certain foods(远离某些食物)”可知，空格处应说要避免空前所列的这些食物，G选项“Avoiding those foods is the best way to get rid of the problem(避免这些食物是摆脱问题的最好方法)”指出了要避免前面所说的食物，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Saliva (唾液) is the key ingredient in your mouth that helps keep the smell under control because it helps wash away food particles and bacteria. If you are not producing much saliva, try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.(唾液是口腔中帮助控制气味的关键成分，因为它有助于冲走食物颗粒和细菌。如果你分泌的唾液不多，试着喝水或嚼无糖口香糖。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持口腔湿润，A选项“Avoid dry mouth(避免口干)”说明了要保持口腔湿润，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【39题详解】
空后说“It is proved that if you brush too hard, you can wear down your teeth, making them vulnerable to decay.(事实证明，如果刷牙太用力，就会磨损牙齿，使它们容易腐烂。)”，空格处应该会说到不要刷牙太过，F选项“But the experts warn against overdoing it(但专家们警告不要过度刷牙)”说明了不要刷牙太过，和下文内容相呼应，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
空后说“It can end up on your tongue. To rid your tongue of smell—causing bacteria, remember to brush it when you clean your teeth.(它可能会落在你的舌头上。为了清除舌头上产生异味的细菌，记得在刷牙的时候刷舌头。)”，空格处应说细菌不仅仅会在牙齿上，E选项“Bacteria don’t just live on your teeth(细菌不仅生活在你的牙齿上)”和后文“它可能会落在你的舌头上”相呼应，说明细菌还会落在舌头上，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What would Ms K do?” was in my playlist of the top 10 questions as I was taking books and files in my office. Reports had been____41____over the last few weeks about the growing____42____of COVID-19. My husband, a physician,____43____me that I should make plans to begin working from home. But who was Ms K? Why did I____44____of her when faced with a global____45____?
Ms K was a(n)____46____education teacher. She taught my daughter, Dorian, for 3 years. Dorian____47____from autism (自闭症). When I met Ms K, Dorian was in kindergarten, and in spite of our efforts to____48____her in a regular classroom, it was____49____.
Dorian’s multiple_____50_____-ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems-left us all_____51_____at the end of each day. Most of all, they left Dorian with an inability to_____52_____her needs. For Dorian, her_____53_____way of interacting with others was pictures. It was Ms K who _____54_____the communication puzzle for us all. Ms K and her instructional assistant both were_____55_____in sign language and taught Dorian and_____56_____the rest of the family how to_____57_____.Within three months, Dorian’s sign vocabulary greatly improved, and she started to sign three-and-four-word sentences.
Our world changed greatly because of the three years_____58_____with Ms K. I firmly believed Ms K would_____59_____herself to the problems in the COVID-19, and develop ways of distance learning for students and families in the same_____60_____-with a positive attitude, patience and a mass of resources.
41. A. giving in B. pouring in C. dying away D. fading away
42. A. prevention B. control C. threat D. ease
43. A. scolded B. informed C. pleased D. promised
44. A. think B. approve C. complain D. dream
45. A. career B. belief C. purpose D. challenge
46. A. secondary B. adult C. special D. normal
47. A. resulted B. suffered C. benefited D. recovered
48. A. cure B. witness C. include D. spot
49. A. in vain B. in advance C. in time D. in return
50. A. choices B. functions C. advantages D. disabilities
51. A. tired B. sensitive C. surprised D. cheerful
52. A. suit B. ignore C. identify D. convey
53. A. clear B. primary C. deserted D. relaxing
54. A. unlocked B. discouraged C. created D. designed
55. A. inactive B. imbalanced C. weak D. skilled
56. A. accidentally B. tentatively C. eventually D. rarely
57. A. listen B. speak C. leave D. sign
58. A. spent B. quit C. consulted D. described
59. A. doubt B. address C. teach D. distinguish
60. A. time B. art C. manner D. imagination
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿患有自闭症，是K女士教会了女儿和家人如何做手语，解开了我们所有人的沟通难题。面对新冠疫情，作者坚信K女士将以积极的态度、耐心和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题为学生和家庭开发远程学习方式。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几周里，关于新冠肺炎的威胁越来越大的报道层出不穷。A. giving in屈服；B. pouring in涌入；C. dying away逐渐消失；D. fading away消失。根据下文“growing____2____of COVID-19”以及“I should make plans to begin working from home”可知，在过去的几周，关于新冠肺炎威胁的报道不断涌入。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prevention预防；B. control控制；C. threat威胁；D. ease安逸，舒适。根据下文“I should make plans to begin working from home”可知，此处是指关于新冠肺炎威胁的报道。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫是一名医生，他告诉我，我应该制定计划，开始在家工作。A. scolded批评；B. informed告知；C. pleased取悦；D. promised承诺。inform sb. that…意为“告知某人……”，此处指作者的丈夫告诉她计划开始在家工作。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对全球挑战时，我为什么会想到她？A. think想起；B. approve赞成；C. complain抱怨；D. dream梦想。根据上文““What would Ms K do?” was in my playlist of the top 10 questions”可知，作者想到了K女士。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. career职业；B. belief信念；C. purpose目的；D. challenge挑战。根据常识可知，COVID-19是全球面临的挑战。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：K女士是一名特殊教育教师。A. secondary中等的；B. adult成人的；C. special特殊的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Dorian’s multiple____10____-ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems”可知，K女士是一名特殊教育教师。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dorian患有自闭症。A. resulted由……引起；B. suffered遭受，患病；C. benefited从……受益；D. recovered从……恢复。根据下文“autism”可知，Dorian患有自闭症。suffer from患病，遭受，符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到K女士时，Dorian正在上幼儿园，尽管我们努力将她纳入普通教室，但这是徒劳的。A. cure治愈；B. witness目睹；C. include包含，使成为……的一部分；D. spot发现。根据下文“Ms K and her instructional assistant both were____15____in sign language and taught Dorian and____16____the rest of the family how to____17____.”可知，作者想让Dorian进入常规教室学习，但是没有成功。include sb/sth in sth. 使成为……的一部分,符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in advance提前；C. in time及时；D. in return作为回报。根据下文“Ms K and her instructional assistant both were____15____in sign language and taught Dorian and____16____the rest of the family how to____17____.”可知，作者想让Dorian进常规教室学习，但是没有成功。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dorian的多重残疾——包括听力、言语和精神问题——每天结束时都会让我们疲惫不堪。A. choices选择；B. functions功能；C. advantages好处；D. disabilities残疾。根据下文“ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems”可知，Dorian身患多重残疾。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired疲惫的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据常识可知，女儿身患多重残疾，所以每天结束时都会让家人们疲惫不堪。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要是，他们让Dorian无法表达她的需求。A. suit适合；B. ignore忽视；C. identify识别；D. convey表达。根据上文“ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems”以及下文“Within three months, Dorian’s sign vocabulary greatly improved”可知， Dorian不能表达她的需求。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Dorian来说，她与他人互动的主要方式是图片。A. clear清楚的；B. primary主要的；C. deserted被遗弃的； D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上下文可知，Dorian身患听力、言语和精神问题，所以她的主要互动方式是图片。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是K女士解开了我们所有人的沟通难题。A. unlocked解锁，揭开；B. discouraged使气馁；C. created创造；D. designed设计。根据下文“Our world changed greatly”可知，K女士解开了我们所有人的沟通难题。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：K女士和她的助教都精通手语，并教了Dorian，最后教了家里的其他人如何做手语。A. inactive不活跃的；B. imbalanced不平衡的；C. weak虚弱的；D. skilled熟练的，擅长的。根据上文“Ms K was a(n)____6____education teacher.”可知， K女士精通手语。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accidentally意外地；B. tentatively试验性地；C. eventually最后；D. rarely很少。根据上文“It was Ms K who ____14____the communication puzzle for us all.”可知，K女士和她的助教教了Dorian和家里的其他人如何做手语。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listen听；B. speak说；C. leave离开；D. sign打手语。根据下文“Within three months, Dorian’s sign vocabulary greatly improved, and she started to sign three-and-four-word sentences.”可知，K女士和她的助教教了Dorian和家里的其他人如何做手语。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于与K女士共度的三年时光，我们的世界发生了巨大变化。A. spent花（时间），度过；B. quit放弃；C. consulted咨询；D. described描述。根据下文“She taught my daughter, Dorian, for 3 years.”可知，我们与K女士共度了三年的时光。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信K女士将以积极的态度、耐心和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题，并用相同的方式为学生和家庭开发远程学习。A. doubt怀疑；B. address处理，对付；C. teach教；D. distinguish区别。address oneself to sth. 是固定短语，意为“设法解决问题”。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. art艺术；C. manner方式；D. imagination想象。此处指作者坚信K女士将以积极的态度、耐心和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题，并用相同的方式为学生和家庭开发远程学习。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A revised law ____61____ requires children to visit their aging parents on a regular basis has been welcomed by many, but some say it will be just symbolic. Family members should care about the psychological needs of their older relatives, ____62____ they should visit them or send greetings ____63____ (regular).
The law was passed ____64____ (protect) the lawful rights and interests of parents aged 60 and older, and to carry on the Chinese virtue of filial piety(孝顺). To highlight the implementation of the law, a court in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, ____65____ (hold) public hearing on Monday and passed judgement that the two defendants must visit their aging mother at least once every two months after both failed to supply support to her. Filial piety, ____66____ (consider) a key virtue of traditional Chinese culture, generally means respect for one’s parents and ancestors, ____67____ (include) being good to one’s parents and fulfilling one’s duty to take care of them.
The law also states that China will deal ____68____ an aging population as part of its long-term national strategy, and will improve social ____69____ (secure) for old people. Although it is difficult to carry it out now, many people think the law will _____70_____ (apply) more effectively in the future.
【答案】61. that##which
62. and 63. regularly
64. to protect
65. held 66. considered
67. including
68. with 69. security
70. be applied
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。介绍了一项要求女子定期探望年迈父母的一项新修订的法律，受到很多人的欢迎，然而有人却认为这只是象征性的，子女应该发自内心地定期看望老人。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：要求子女定期探望年迈的父母的一项修订后的法律受到很多人的欢迎，但也有些人表示这只是象征性的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a revised law，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which代替先行词，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：家庭成员应该关心他们年长的亲属的心理需求，并且他们应该定期去看望他们或者定期送上问候。根据句意可知，此处前后文为并列的递进关系，意为“并且”，故填and。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词短语visit or send greetings，故应用副词“regularly定期地”修饰，故填regularly。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：通过这项法律是为了保护年龄60及以上的父母的合法权益。此处表示通过这项法律的目的，故应用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to protect。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了突出法律的实施，江苏省无锡市的一家法院在周一举行了公开听证会，并判处两名被告必须至少每两个月探望一次年迈的母亲，因为两人未能赡养该老人。本句中a court作主语，此处为谓语动词，主语与hold之间为主动关系，且根据后文的and passed可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填held。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孝顺是中国传统文化美德，通常意味着对父母和祖先的尊敬，包括对父母好以及履行照顾他们的责任。此处作后置定语，修饰主语Filial piety，主语Filial piety与consider之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意，此处用介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：该法律还指出，中国将解决人口老龄化问题作为国家长期战略的一部分，并将改善老年人的社会保障。此处意为“处理”，表达为deal with，故此处应用介词with，故填with。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的形容词social可知，此处应用抽象名词“security安全，保障”作improve的宾语，且security意为“保障，安全”时为不可数名词，故填security。
【70题详解】
考查语态。句意：尽管现在很难实施，但是很多人认为这项法律在将来会实施地更加有效。此句中the law为主语，此处作谓语动词，主语the law与apply之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词will，故填be applied。
第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Lack of motivation is one of top exercise killers, but joining a sports club can help. Most of us associate value with money. When something is free of, it is easy to dismiss them as an unimportant thing. And when we pay for classes at a sports club, we are easily motivating to get the most value out of the investment. If anything can get you out of bed at 6 am, it is the thought that you were wasting some dollars by stay at home. Classes give you a period of scheduled times each week to go to the club and work out. If they are instructors or a group of classmates, they can provide encouragement for you and motivate you to work hardly.
【答案】1.在top前加the
2.去掉free后的of
3.them→it
4.And→But
5.motivating→motivated
6.were→are
7.stay→staying
8.times→time
9.If→Whether
10.hardly→hard
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是参加运动俱乐部的好处。
【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：缺乏动力是运动的头号杀手之一，但加入运动俱乐部会有所帮助。top意为“最高的”，前面通常加定冠词the，故在top前加the。
2.考查形容词。句意：当某些东西是免费的，人们很容易将其视为不重要的事情而不予理睬。此处表示“当某些东西是免费的”，“免费的”是形容词free，故去掉free后的of。
3.考查代词。句意：当某些东西是免费的，人们很容易将其视为不重要的事情而不予理睬。something是不定代词，应用it指代，作dismiss的宾语，故将them改为it。
4.考查连词。句意：但当我们为体育俱乐部的课程付费时，我们很容易就会被激励从投资中获得最大的价值。由前面的“When something is free”和后面的“when we pay for classes”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故将And改为But。
5.考查被动语态。句意：但当我们为体育俱乐部的课程付费时，我们很容易就会被激励从投资中获得最大的价值。主语we和motivate是被动关系，应用过去分词和are构成被动语态，故将motivating改为motivated。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果有什么能让你在早上6点起床的话，那就是你认为呆在家里是在浪费钱。通篇时态是一般现在时，you是第二人称，其后be动词用are，故将were改为are。
7.考查动名词。句意：如果有什么能让你在早上6点起床的话，那就是你认为呆在家里是在浪费钱。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故将stay改为staying。
8.考查不可数名词。句意：课程每周给你安排一段时间去俱乐部锻炼。time在句中意为“时间”，是不可数名词，不用复数，故将times改为time。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：无论他们是老师还是一群同学，他们都能给你鼓励，激励你努力锻炼。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，故将If改为Whether。
10.考查副词。句意：无论他们是老师还是一群同学，他们都能给你鼓励，激励你努力锻炼。此处表示“努力锻炼”，是work hard，而hardly意为“几乎不”不符合题意，故将hardly改为hard。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举行一场国际马拉松比赛，主办方正在招募（recruit）志愿者。请你给外籍负责人Mr Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1．陈述写信目的；
2．表明个人优势；
3．展示自己的决心。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr Smith,
My name is Li Hua. I have heard that you’re recruiting some volunteers for the Marathon Race, so I’d like to recommend myself.
Above all, I’m good at English, especially spoken English. Thus, I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently, which is my first advantage. Next, I am warm—hearted, so I really like to help those in need. What’s more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever will take part in the race.
If you can give me an opportunity, I won’t let you down. I’ll serve the event with all my heart and soul.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍负责人Mr Smith写一封自荐信，申请当你所在的城市即将举行的一场国际马拉松比赛的志愿者，内容包括：1．陈述写信目的；2．表明个人优势；3．展示自己的决心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：Thus→hence
提供：offer→provide
机会：opportunity→chance
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next, I am warm—hearted, so I really like to help those in need.
拓展句：Next, I am warm—hearted, so I really like to help those who are in need of help.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thus, I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently, which is my first advantage. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I promise I will offer the best service to whoever will take part in the race. (运用了whoever引导的宾语从句)
兵团地州学校2022 ~2023学年高三一轮中期调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?
W: Oh, I'm sorry. I've got to catch a bus.
M: That's OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Nurse and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr Smith?
M: Certainly. Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what you have read.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. 10:12. B. 10:20. C. 10:32.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from?
M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.
W: So there’s still twelve minutes left.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. A book. B. A film. C. An actor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the dormitory.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you seen my book?
M: I remember you had it in your hand when you left the classroom.
W: But then we had lunch in the canteen and went to the library. We’ve been back in the dormitory for hours.
第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the woman go?
A. To the airport. B. To her office. C. To the school.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Meet her boss. B. Take care of a baby. C. Look for some toys.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Come in. What’s up?
W: Can you do me a favour? I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you?
M: Sure. No problem. Is he asleep?
W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here’s his bottle and some toys.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll take good care of him.
W: Thanks so much for helping out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Peter, I'm sorry.
M: Hi Diana, what's wrong?
W: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend but I'm afraid I can't go.
M: How come?
W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
M: We can go next week instead.
W: No, I don't want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend because I can't afford to fail the test.
M: OK, then I'll go with Dan. But it's a pity you can't come.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does Joanna feel?
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious.
11. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?
A. To practise cooking. B. To pay back her mum. C. To look after her sick mum.
12. What can we know about Joanna?
A. She has got married.
B. She can get up early every day.
C. She loves her father more than her mother.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You look tired now, Joanna.
W: I know. I got up at 4 am to make breakfast for my mother.
M: You are a great daughter.
W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well.
M: So you try to repay her on Mother’s Day.
W: Right. But she has given me so much that it will take hundreds of years to repay her.
M: Maybe we should have Mother’s Day every day instead of just once a year.
W: It’s a good idea, Jeff. But I can’t get up so early to make breakfast for her every day.
M: We should tell our moms how much we love them more often.
W: I agree! I will tell my husband your great idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A host.
14. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to save money. B. How to spend money. C. How to be a good housewife.
15. Where does the woman like shopping?
A. In supermarkets. B. In outdoor markets. C. In department stores.
16. What does the woman highly recommend?
A. Fixing things by ourselves.
B. Hiring someone to repair things.
C. Asking friends to help with the repairs.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which school is the university most famous for?
A. Medicine. B. Social Science. C. Law.
18. Who will say something more about the courses?
A. The visitors. B. The receptionists. C. The lecturers.
19. What is required for degree courses?
A. A long essay. B. One group discussion. C. Informal lectures.
20. Who is the speech most probably intended for?
A. Teachers at university. B. Teachers at high school. C. Students at high school.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Welcome to visit the university. It covers an area of six hundred acres. There are four schools, including Science and Technology, Social Science, law and Medicine. And our university is best known for the last school. Now you can pick up a brochure and decide which tour you want to go on, according to your subject of interest.
Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term. You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year.
Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Strange American Traditions
Let’s look at four traditions Americans celebrate without even considering how strange the rest of world consider them.
Baby Showers
The custom of celebrating a new child has been around forever and is part of most cultures. In the US, however, it’s honored differently: with a baby shower. The baby shower began during the 1950s. It involves an afternoon party for the mom-to-be attended by close female friends and families. The guests play baby-themed games, and there’s always plenty of food.
Trick-or-treating
Many cultures have strong historic traditions like dressing up around the time of Halloween, but few of these involve children going door-to-door asking for candy with the words, “Trick or treat!” Typically, their parents wouldn’t allow them to talk to strangers, begging for candy in the streets at night. But all of a sudden they support such behaviors on one magical evening each fall.
Presidential Turkey Pardons
Thanksgiving in general seems to puzzle those who aren’t interested in American traditions, but perhaps no part of that turkey festival seems more unusual than the annual ceremony during which modern presidents give an official pardon to a live turkey. Interestingly, there’s also a great deal of confusion among Americans concerning the actual origins of this strange tradition.
Black Friday Shopping Sprees(疯狂购物)
People in the US have no problem lining up before the sun even rises to cash in on big deals on Black Friday. Just hours after millions of turkeys are eaten in the United States on Thanksgiving each year, the shoppers head out to get a start on their yearly Christmas gift list. Black Friday sales promotion traditionally launches this national weekend shopping activity, which continues with Small Business Saturday and ends with Cyber Monday.
21. What can the children do in Trick-or-treating?
A. Ask for candy from strangers. B. Play some baby-themed games.
C. Hold a historic traditional party. D. Support their parents to make a trick.
22. Which tradition’s origin is still unclear?
A. Baby Showers. B. Trick-or-treating.
C. Presidential Turkey Pardons. D. Black Friday Shopping Sprees.
23. Why do Americans head out to go shopping on Black Friday?
A. They are fond of shopping activities. B. They can buy some discounted goods.
C. They want to improve its popularity. D. They have to prepare candy for strangers.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个奇怪的传统习俗。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trick-or-treating中“Typically, their parents wouldn’t allow them to talk to strangers, begging for candy in the streets at night. But all of a sudden they support such behaviors on one magical evening each fall.( 通常情况下，他们的父母不允许他们和陌生人说话，不允许他们晚上在街上乞讨糖果。但突然之间，它们在每年秋天的一个神奇的晚上支持了这种行为。)”可知，在万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”的活动中，孩子们向陌生人要糖果。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Presidential Turkey Pardons中“Interestingly, there’s also a great deal of confusion among Americans concerning the actual origins of this strange tradition.( 有趣的是，对于这个奇怪传统的真正起源，美国人也有很多困惑。)”可知，美国总统“赦免”火鸡的传统的起源依然不清楚。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“People in the US have no problem lining up before the sun even rises to cash in on big deals on Black Friday.( 在“黑色星期五”当天，美国人甚至在太阳升起之前就开始排队抢购大减价商品。)”可知，美国人在“黑色星期五”当天都出去购物的原因是他们能买到打折商品。故选B。
B
Haley Moss knows that for our legal system to function the way it should, it needs to look like the people it represents—including people with disabilities. “We need all types of minds to get all kinds of jobs done,” she says. Moss represents that concept in more ways than one: Not only is she Florida’s first openly autistic (自闭症) lawyer, but she is also a public speaker and consultant on disability at work.
Moss initially thought she would be a doctor “I thought the coolest thing would be becoming an autistic expert,” she says— but soon realized she wasn’t enthusiastic about the science. She decided to focus on what she enjoys: helping people, making a difference, writing, and speaking—all things lawyers do. After her undergraduate work at the University of Florida, she graduated from the University of Miami School of Law. From there, she worked mostly in antiterrorism litigation (反恐怖主义诉讼) at a firm in Florida before starting her own public speaking and consulting business.
Moss is hoping to change the fact that not many lawyers are open about their disabilities. “I remember in my first year of law school, there was a blind student in my section, but she did not return for the second semester—and I wondered why,” she says. “Law school is not always as accessible as it could be for people with disabilities. However, if more people with disabilities go to law school and begin working in our communities, they’ll be able to create the change we need.” Moss now plays a role in inspiring others to discover the benefits of a legal education as part of LSAC’s BE IndiVISIBLE campaign, which encourages all people from all walks of life to consider law school.
For any law student or lawyer with a disability, Moss recommends “showing up as your full self”—in other words, not hiding your disability or acting like someone you’re not. “Don’t try to be the same as your normal or nondisabled counterparts (同行),” she says. “But remember that if you do choose to divulge your disability, make it clear that it’s not everything you are.
24. How does Moss differ from other lawyers?
A. She only defends for the disabled.
B. She is the first openly autistic lawyer in Florida.
C. She is only a lawyer with plenty of new concepts.
D. She is devoted to changing the present legal system.
25. What can we infer about Moss from paragraph 2?
A. She got a doctor degree at first.
B. She enjoyed science at university.
C. She selected the most popular major at university.
D. She got a job in the legal profession after graduation.
26. What happened to the blind student?
A. She might quit school. B. She launched many campaigns.
C She often inspired her classmates. D. She was devoted to her community.
27. What can replace the underlined word “divulge” in the last paragraph?
A. Treat B. excuse C. ignore D. expose
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的律师Moss想要改变一个事实，即许多律师不公开自己残疾的一面。她建议法律系的学生或律师展现完整的自我，不要隐瞒残疾，但同时也要记住，残疾并不是你的全部。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Not only is she Florida’s first openly autistic (自闭症) lawyer, but she is also a public speaker and consultant on disability at work.(她不仅是佛罗里达州第一个公开患有自闭症的律师，还是一名公众演说家和工作中的残疾顾问。)”可知，与其他律师不同的是，Moss是佛罗里达州第一个公开患有自闭症的律师。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“After her undergraduate work at the University of Florida, she graduated from the University of Miami School of Law. From there, she worked mostly in antiterrorism litigation (反恐怖主义诉讼) at a firm in Florida before starting her own public speaking and consulting business.(在佛罗里达大学完成本科学业后，她毕业于迈阿密大学法学院。从那里开始，她主要在佛罗里达州的一家公司从事反恐诉讼，之后开始了自己的公开演讲和咨询业务。)”可知，Moss毕业后主要在一家公司从事反恐怖主义诉讼工作。由此推知，她毕业后在法律界找到了一份工作。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I remember in my first year of law school, there was a blind student in my section, but she did not return for the second semester(我记得在我上法学院的第一年，我的班上有一个盲人学生，但她在第二学期没有回来)”可知，Moss班上的盲人学生只来了一个学期，第二个学期就没回来了。由此推知，这个盲人学生可能退学了。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“For any law student or lawyer with a disability, Moss recommends “showing up as your full self”—in other words, not hiding your disability or acting like someone you’re not. “Don’t try to be the same as your normal or nondisabled counterparts (同行),” she says.(Moss建议，对于任何有残疾的法律系学生或律师，“展现完整的自我”——换句话说，不要隐瞒你的残疾，也不要表现得像别人一样。她说:“不要试图和你的正常或正常同事一样。”)”可知，Moss建议残疾的法律系学生或律师，不要隐瞒自己的残疾，要表现出真实的自己。由此推知，划线词divulge是“透露，暴露”的意思，和expose意思相近，故选D。
C
A new study found that children aged 3 to 5 who consumed more ultra-processed(超加工) foods had poorer skills at doing sports than children who consumed less of these foods. It also showed lower cardiovascular(心血管) fitness in 12- to 15-year-olds who consumed more ultra-processed foods.
Although previous research has shown that consuming ultra-processed foods is linked with a higher risk for cardiovascular disease in adults, this is one of the first studies to show a link between consumption of these foods and lower levels of physical fitness in children.
Ultra-processed. foods were classified in this study as including packaged snacks, breakfast cereals, candies, soda, sweetened juices and yogurts, canned soups and prepared foods like pizza, hotdogs, burgers and chicken nuggets.
“Healthy dietary and exercise behaviors are established at a very young age,” said research team leader Jacqueline Vernarelli, PhD, associate professor and director for the Master of Public Health program at Sacred Heart University. “Our findings point to the need to educate families about cost-effective ways to reduce ultra-processed food intake to help decrease the risk for cardiovascular health problems in adulthood.”
“Though highly processed convenience foods are easy to throw into a school bag, our re-search shows the importance of preparing healthy snacks and meals,” said Vernarelli. “Think of it like saving for retirement; You’re making decisions now that will influence your child’s future.”
As a next step, the researchers plan to look more closely at consumption patterns for ultra-processed food by age group. For example, do kids eat more of these foods for breakfast, at lunch or for snacks? A better understanding of how and when these foods are consumed could help inform future strategy designed to encourage healthy eating.
28. What does the study show?
A. 3- to 5-year-olds have poorer skills at doing sports.
B. Ultra-processed foods do harm to children’s health.
C. 12- to 15-year-olds have lower cardiovascular fitness.
D. Children aged 3 to 5 consume more ultra-processed foods.
29. What should parents do about ultra-processed foods?
A. Get rid of them thoroughly. B. Let children save for them.
C. Know how to take in less of them. D. Educate children about their development.
30. What is Vernarelli’s attitude towards ultra-processed foods?
A. Ignorant. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The popularity of ultra-processed foods. B. The effect ultra-processed foods on children.
C. The decision influencing your child’s fitness. D. The reason of ultra-processed foods being harm.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，3到5岁的儿童如果食用过多的超加工食品，他们在运动方面的技能就会比食用这些食品较少的儿童差。研究还显示，食用过多超加工食品的12至15岁青少年心血管健康水平较低。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study found that children aged 3 to 5 who consumed more ultra-processed(超加工) foods had poorer skills at doing sports than children who consumed less of these foods. It also showed lower cardiovascular(心血管) fitness in 12- to 15-year-olds who consumed more ultra-processed foods.(一项新的研究发现，3到5岁的儿童如果食用过多的超加工食品，他们在运动方面的技能就会比食用这些食品较少的儿童差。研究还显示，食用过多超加工食品的12至15岁青少年心血管健康水平较低。)”可知新的研究发现超加工食品对孩子们的健康有害处。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Our findings point to the need to educate families about cost-effective ways to reduce ultra-processed food intake to help decrease the risk for cardiovascular health problems in adulthood.”(“我们的研究结果表明，有必要教育家庭以划算的方式减少超加工食品的摄入，以帮助降低成年后心血管健康问题的风险。”)”可知家长们应该了解如何少吃这些超加工食品。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Though highly processed convenience foods are easy to throw into a school bag, our re-search shows the importance of preparing healthy snacks and meals,” said Vernarelli. “Think of it like saving for retirement; You’re making decisions now that will influence your child’s future.”(Vernarelli说:“尽管高度加工的方便食品很容易被扔进书包，但我们的研究显示了准备健康零食和膳食的重要性。”“把它想象成为退休储蓄；你现在所做的决定将会影响你孩子的未来。”)”可知在Vernarelli看来超加工食品虽然方便但却会影响孩子们的健康未来，所以他对于超加工食品的态度是担忧的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“A new study found that children aged 3 to 5 who consumed more ultra-processed(超加工) foods had poorer skills at doing sports than children who consumed less of these foods. It also showed lower cardiovascular(心血管) fitness in 12- to 15-year-olds who consumed more ultra-processed foods.(一项新的研究发现，3到5岁的儿童如果食用过多的超加工食品，他们在运动方面的技能就会比食用这些食品较少的儿童差。研究还显示，食用过多超加工食品的12至15岁青少年心血管健康水平较低。)”引出超加工食品对孩子们的健康有危害这个话题，第二段继续讲超加工食品的危害，第三段介绍什么是超加工食品，第四、五段讲家长们对于这些超加工食品应该采取的措施，最后一段讲的是研究人员对于超加工食品的研究计划，所以全文都是在围绕着超加工食品对于孩子们的影响来展开。故选B项。
D
Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works. In recent years, traditional opera came across the change of time and society. They gradually lost the main elderly audiences and traditional opera was not attractive for young audiences.
In order to find new opportunities, using modern sound, light and digital stage effects, China’s traditional Peking Opera is appealing to young people in a fashionable and innovative way, as the classic art faces an aging audience.
The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime(哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics(杂技).
Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audiences members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.
“Good art should keep pace with the times, so does jingju,” said Zhang Zishang, a 22-year-old performer of The Drunken Beauty, one of the classic jingju plays performed in the theater. “I feel today’s performance is very special,” Zhang said. She was born into a family of jingju performers and has had 10 years of stage experience, “Innovation is good, but we must also carry on the basic elements of jingju,” another young performer Deng said.
According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingiju to deal with the problem of an aging audience. It has made successful attempts to combine jingju with local opera forms such as ballet when organizing performances abroad. “Innovation can help traditional arts go further. We are happy to see many young faces, and some of them even come twice to experience the ‘new’ art,” she added.
32. Why is adaptation and innovation of traditional opera important?
A. To run after fashion. B. To attract the young audiences.
C. To improve digital stage effects. D. To change the traditional opera circle.
33. Which of the following can best describe Tianleyuan Theater?
A. A destroyer of Peking Opera. B. An objector of modern opera.
C. A pioneer of innovative opera. D. A defender of traditional opera.
34. How does Deng feel about the innovation of jingju?
A. Helpful. B. Unreliable. C. Worthless. D. Conservative.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The traditional opera is dying out
B. The future of the traditional opera is promising
C. Traditional opera circle is innovating to attract young audiences
D. The performers of the traditional opera are supporting jingju
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为吸引观众，传统戏剧所进行的一系列创新与改革。文章旨在引导学生关注传统文化，推动传统文化创新。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Adaptation and innovation(创新) of traditional opera is the important trend of Chinese opera circle in recent years. In order to attract young audiences of new generation and catch up with the time, traditional opera circle makes efforts to create new works.（传统戏曲的改编与创新是近年来中国歌剧界的重要趋势。为了吸引新一代的年轻观众，赶上时代，传统歌剧界努力创作新的作品。） ”可知，进行传统戏曲的改编主要是为了吸引年轻人也来观看，所以B项符合题意，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段“The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable performances of Peking Opera. The opera combines instrumental music, vocal performance, mime(哑剧表演), dance and acrobatics(杂技).Tianleyuan has a jingju art experience section and fashionable performances. It has attracted more than 2,000 audiences members, mostly young people, according to theater staff.（北京有百年历史的天乐园大剧院引入了时髦的京剧表演。该剧结合了器乐、声乐表演、哑剧表演，舞蹈和杂技。天乐园设有舞剧艺术体验区和时尚表演。根据剧院的工作人员说，这场演出吸引了2000多名观众，其中大部分是年轻人。）”可知，天乐园剧院带领先进行了改革，所以它是创新歌剧的先驱，所以C项合适，故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“According to Deng, innovation is perhaps the best way for jingiju to deal with the problem of an aging audience.（邓认为，创新或许是舞剧应对观众老龄化问题的最佳方式。）”可知，他认为创新或许是京剧应对受众老龄化问题的最佳方式，并且可以帮助传统艺术走得更远。由此可知，他认为京剧的创新是有帮助力的。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。我们可以通过梳理文章段落大意，归纳出文章的主旨，继而概括出其标题。第一、二段：传统戏曲力图用创新的办法顺应时代的发展；第三、四段：传统戏曲在创新改版后取得了良好效果，吸引了很多年轻人；第五、六段：京剧演员和文化传媒公司老板对传统戏曲创新与改革的赞誉。由此可知，文章主要讲的的是传统戏剧用创新和顺应潮流的办法吸引了年轻人。所以C项“传统歌剧圈子正在创新，以吸引年轻观众”作为文章的标题最佳。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2 分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wearing a face mask will keep you and others safer when you have to leave the house. ____36____. But the bad news is that you now realize you suffer from unpleasant smells. Here are four ways to combat bad breath and make wearing a mask a more pleasant experience.
●Keep away from certain foods
Onions and garlic not only add flavor to many foods but also add smells that are not easily brushed away. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel to your lungs, where you breathe them out. ____37____.
● ____38____
Saliva (唾液) is the key ingredient in your mouth that helps keep the smell under control because it helps wash away food particles and bacteria. If you are not producing much saliva, try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.
●Brush your teeth
You’d better brush your teeth at least twice a day to reduce harmful bacteria on your teeth. The sticky buildup on your teeth collects bacteria that cause bad breath, and trapped food adds to the problem. ____39____. It is proved that if you brush too hard, you can wear down your teeth, making them vulnerable to decay.
●Brush your tongue
____40____. It can end up on your tongue. To rid your tongue of smell—causing bacteria, remember to brush it when you clean your teeth. If your toothbrush is too big to reach the back of your tongue, buy a tool used for removing the accumulation.
A. Avoid dry mouth
B. Wash your hands
C. That’s the good news
D. Buy a proper toothbrush instead
E. Bacteria don’t just live on your teeth
F. But the experts warn against overdoing it.
G. Avoiding those foods is the best way to get rid of the problem
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是避免口臭的方法。
【36题详解】
空前说“Wearing a face mask will keep you and others safer when you have to leave the house.(当你不得不离开家时，戴上口罩会让你和其他人更安全。)”，空后说“But the bad news is that you now realize you suffer from unpleasant smells.(但坏消息是，你现在意识到你正在忍受难闻的气味。)”，but表转折，空格处应说空前说的是好消息，C选项“That’s the good news(这是好消息)”指出空前说的是好消息，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
空前说“Onions and garlic not only add flavor to many foods but also add smells that are not easily brushed away. The substances that cause their bad smells make their way into your bloodstream and travel to your lungs, where you breathe them out.(洋葱和大蒜不仅为许多食物增添了风味，还增加了不易清除的气味。导致难闻气味的物质会进入你的血液，然后到达你的肺部，在那里你把它们呼出来。)”，结合小标题“Keep away from certain foods(远离某些食物)”可知，空格处应说要避免空前所列的这些食物，G选项“Avoiding those foods is the best way to get rid of the problem(避免这些食物是摆脱问题的最好方法)”指出了要避免前面所说的食物，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Saliva (唾液) is the key ingredient in your mouth that helps keep the smell under control because it helps wash away food particles and bacteria. If you are not producing much saliva, try drinking water or chewing sugarless gum.(唾液是口腔中帮助控制气味的关键成分，因为它有助于冲走食物颗粒和细菌。如果你分泌的唾液不多，试着喝水或嚼无糖口香糖。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持口腔湿润，A选项“Avoid dry mouth(避免口干)”说明了要保持口腔湿润，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【39题详解】
空后说“It is proved that if you brush too hard, you can wear down your teeth, making them vulnerable to decay.(事实证明，如果刷牙太用力，就会磨损牙齿，使它们容易腐烂。)”，空格处应该会说到不要刷牙太过，F选项“But the experts warn against overdoing it(但专家们警告不要过度刷牙)”说明了不要刷牙太过，和下文内容相呼应，符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
空后说“It can end up on your tongue. To rid your tongue of smell—causing bacteria, remember to brush it when you clean your teeth.(它可能会落在你的舌头上。为了清除舌头上产生异味的细菌，记得在刷牙的时候刷舌头。)”，空格处应说细菌不仅仅会在牙齿上，E选项“Bacteria don’t just live on your teeth(细菌不仅生活在你的牙齿上)”和后文“它可能会落在你的舌头上”相呼应，说明细菌还会落在舌头上，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What would Ms K do?” was in my playlist of the top 10 questions as I was taking books and files in my office. Reports had been____41____over the last few weeks about the growing____42____of COVID-19. My husband, a physician,____43____me that I should make plans to begin working from home. But who was Ms K? Why did I____44____of her when faced with a global____45____?
Ms K was a(n)____46____education teacher. She taught my daughter, Dorian, for 3 years. Dorian____47____from autism (自闭症). When I met Ms K, Dorian was in kindergarten, and in spite of our efforts to____48____her in a regular classroom, it was____49____.
Dorian’s multiple_____50_____-ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems-left us all_____51_____at the end of each day. Most of all, they left Dorian with an inability to_____52_____her needs. For Dorian, her_____53_____way of interacting with others was pictures. It was Ms K who _____54_____the communication puzzle for us all. Ms K and her instructional assistant both were_____55_____in sign language and taught Dorian and_____56_____the rest of the family how to_____57_____.Within three months, Dorian’s sign vocabulary greatly improved, and she started to sign three-and-four-word sentences.
Our world changed greatly because of the three years_____58_____with Ms K. I firmly believed Ms K would_____59_____herself to the problems in the COVID-19, and develop ways of distance learning for students and families in the same_____60_____-with a positive attitude, patience and a mass of resources.
41. A. giving in B. pouring in C. dying away D. fading away
42. A. prevention B. control C. threat D. ease
43. A. scolded B. informed C. pleased D. promised
44. A. think B. approve C. complain D. dream
45. A. career B. belief C. purpose D. challenge
46. A. secondary B. adult C. special D. normal
47. A. resulted B. suffered C. benefited D. recovered
48. A. cure B. witness C. include D. spot
49. A. in vain B. in advance C. in time D. in return
50. A. choices B. functions C. advantages D. disabilities
51. A. tired B. sensitive C. surprised D. cheerful
52. A. suit B. ignore C. identify D. convey
53. A. clear B. primary C. deserted D. relaxing
54. A. unlocked B. discouraged C. created D. designed
55. A. inactive B. imbalanced C. weak D. skilled
56. A. accidentally B. tentatively C. eventually D. rarely
57. A. listen B. speak C. leave D. sign
58. A. spent B. quit C. consulted D. described
59. A. doubt B. address C. teach D. distinguish
60. A. time B. art C. manner D. imagination
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿患有自闭症，是K女士教会了女儿和家人如何做手语，解开了我们所有人的沟通难题。面对新冠疫情，作者坚信K女士将以积极的态度、耐心和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题为学生和家庭开发远程学习方式。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几周里，关于新冠肺炎的威胁越来越大的报道层出不穷。A. giving in屈服；B. pouring in涌入；C. dying away逐渐消失；D. fading away消失。根据下文“growing____2____of COVID-19”以及“I should make plans to begin working from home”可知，在过去的几周，关于新冠肺炎威胁的报道不断涌入。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prevention预防；B. control控制；C. threat威胁；D. ease安逸，舒适。根据下文“I should make plans to begin working from home”可知，此处是指关于新冠肺炎威胁的报道。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫是一名医生，他告诉我，我应该制定计划，开始在家工作。A. scolded批评；B. informed告知；C. pleased取悦；D. promised承诺。inform sb. that…意为“告知某人……”，此处指作者的丈夫告诉她计划开始在家工作。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对全球挑战时，我为什么会想到她？A. think想起；B. approve赞成；C. complain抱怨；D. dream梦想。根据上文““What would Ms K do?” was in my playlist of the top 10 questions”可知，作者想到了K女士。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. career职业；B. belief信念；C. purpose目的；D. challenge挑战。根据常识可知，COVID-19是全球面临的挑战。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：K女士是一名特殊教育教师。A. secondary中等的；B. adult成人的；C. special特殊的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Dorian’s multiple____10____-ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems”可知，K女士是一名特殊教育教师。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dorian患有自闭症。A. resulted由……引起；B. suffered遭受，患病；C. benefited从……受益；D. recovered从……恢复。根据下文“autism”可知，Dorian患有自闭症。suffer from患病，遭受，符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到K女士时，Dorian正在上幼儿园，尽管我们努力将她纳入普通教室，但这是徒劳的。A. cure治愈；B. witness目睹；C. include包含，使成为……的一部分；D. spot发现。根据下文“Ms K and her instructional assistant both were____15____in sign language and taught Dorian and____16____the rest of the family how to____17____.”可知，作者想让Dorian进入常规教室学习，但是没有成功。include sb/sth in sth. 使成为……的一部分,符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in advance提前；C. in time及时；D. in return作为回报。根据下文“Ms K and her instructional assistant both were____15____in sign language and taught Dorian and____16____the rest of the family how to____17____.”可知，作者想让Dorian进常规教室学习，但是没有成功。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dorian的多重残疾——包括听力、言语和精神问题——每天结束时都会让我们疲惫不堪。A. choices选择；B. functions功能；C. advantages好处；D. disabilities残疾。根据下文“ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems”可知，Dorian身患多重残疾。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired疲惫的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据常识可知，女儿身患多重残疾，所以每天结束时都会让家人们疲惫不堪。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要是，他们让Dorian无法表达她的需求。A. suit适合；B. ignore忽视；C. identify识别；D. convey表达。根据上文“ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems”以及下文“Within three months, Dorian’s sign vocabulary greatly improved”可知， Dorian不能表达她的需求。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Dorian来说，她与他人互动的主要方式是图片。A. clear清楚的；B. primary主要的；C. deserted被遗弃的； D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上下文可知，Dorian身患听力、言语和精神问题，所以她的主要互动方式是图片。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是K女士解开了我们所有人的沟通难题。A. unlocked解锁，揭开；B. discouraged使气馁；C. created创造；D. designed设计。根据下文“Our world changed greatly”可知，K女士解开了我们所有人的沟通难题。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：K女士和她的助教都精通手语，并教了Dorian，最后教了家里的其他人如何做手语。A. inactive不活跃的；B. imbalanced不平衡的；C. weak虚弱的；D. skilled熟练的，擅长的。根据上文“Ms K was a(n)____6____education teacher.”可知， K女士精通手语。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accidentally意外地；B. tentatively试验性地；C. eventually最后；D. rarely很少。根据上文“It was Ms K who ____14____the communication puzzle for us all.”可知，K女士和她的助教教了Dorian和家里的其他人如何做手语。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. listen听；B. speak说；C. leave离开；D. sign打手语。根据下文“Within three months, Dorian’s sign vocabulary greatly improved, and she started to sign three-and-four-word sentences.”可知，K女士和她的助教教了Dorian和家里的其他人如何做手语。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于与K女士共度的三年时光，我们的世界发生了巨大变化。A. spent花（时间），度过；B. quit放弃；C. consulted咨询；D. described描述。根据下文“She taught my daughter, Dorian, for 3 years.”可知，我们与K女士共度了三年的时光。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信K女士将以积极的态度、耐心和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题，并用相同的方式为学生和家庭开发远程学习。A. doubt怀疑；B. address处理，对付；C. teach教；D. distinguish区别。address oneself to sth. 是固定短语，意为“设法解决问题”。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. art艺术；C. manner方式；D. imagination想象。此处指作者坚信K女士将以积极的态度、耐心和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题，并用相同的方式为学生和家庭开发远程学习。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A revised law ____61____ requires children to visit their aging parents on a regular basis has been welcomed by many, but some say it will be just symbolic. Family members should care about the psychological needs of their older relatives, ____62____ they should visit them or send greetings ____63____ (regular).
The law was passed ____64____ (protect) the lawful rights and interests of parents aged 60 and older, and to carry on the Chinese virtue of filial piety(孝顺). To highlight the implementation of the law, a court in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, ____65____ (hold) public hearing on Monday and passed judgement that the two defendants must visit their aging mother at least once every two months after both failed to supply support to her. Filial piety, ____66____ (consider) a key virtue of traditional Chinese culture, generally means respect for one’s parents and ancestors, ____67____ (include) being good to one’s parents and fulfilling one’s duty to take care of them.
The law also states that China will deal ____68____ an aging population as part of its long-term national strategy, and will improve social ____69____ (secure) for old people. Although it is difficult to carry it out now, many people think the law will _____70_____ (apply) more effectively in the future.
【答案】61. that##which
62. and 63. regularly
64. to protect
65. held 66. considered
67. including
68. with 69. security
70. be applied
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。介绍了一项要求女子定期探望年迈父母的一项新修订的法律，受到很多人的欢迎，然而有人却认为这只是象征性的，子女应该发自内心地定期看望老人。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：要求子女定期探望年迈的父母的一项修订后的法律受到很多人的欢迎，但也有些人表示这只是象征性的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a revised law，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which代替先行词，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：家庭成员应该关心他们年长的亲属的心理需求，并且他们应该定期去看望他们或者定期送上问候。根据句意可知，此处前后文为并列的递进关系，意为“并且”，故填and。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词短语visit or send greetings，故应用副词“regularly定期地”修饰，故填regularly。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：通过这项法律是为了保护年龄60及以上的父母的合法权益。此处表示通过这项法律的目的，故应用动词不定式to do作目的状语，故填to protect。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了突出法律的实施，江苏省无锡市的一家法院在周一举行了公开听证会，并判处两名被告必须至少每两个月探望一次年迈的母亲，因为两人未能赡养该老人。本句中a court作主语，此处为谓语动词，主语与hold之间为主动关系，且根据后文的and passed可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填held。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孝顺是中国传统文化美德，通常意味着对父母和祖先的尊敬，包括对父母好以及履行照顾他们的责任。此处作后置定语，修饰主语Filial piety，主语Filial piety与consider之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填considered。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。根据句意，此处用介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：该法律还指出，中国将解决人口老龄化问题作为国家长期战略的一部分，并将改善老年人的社会保障。此处意为“处理”，表达为deal with，故此处应用介词with，故填with。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的形容词social可知，此处应用抽象名词“security安全，保障”作improve的宾语，且security意为“保障，安全”时为不可数名词，故填security。
【70题详解】
考查语态。句意：尽管现在很难实施，但是很多人认为这项法律在将来会实施地更加有效。此句中the law为主语，此处作谓语动词，主语the law与apply之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词will，故填be applied。
第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Lack of motivation is one of top exercise killers, but joining a sports club can help. Most of us associate value with money. When something is free of, it is easy to dismiss them as an unimportant thing. And when we pay for classes at a sports club, we are easily motivating to get the most value out of the investment. If anything can get you out of bed at 6 am, it is the thought that you were wasting some dollars by stay at home. Classes give you a period of scheduled times each week to go to the club and work out. If they are instructors or a group of classmates, they can provide encouragement for you and motivate you to work hardly.
【答案】1.在top前加the
2.去掉free后的of
3.them→it
4.And→But
5.motivating→motivated
6.were→are
7.stay→staying
8.times→time
9.If→Whether
10.hardly→hard
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是参加运动俱乐部的好处。
【详解】1.考查定冠词。句意：缺乏动力是运动的头号杀手之一，但加入运动俱乐部会有所帮助。top意为“最高的”，前面通常加定冠词the，故在top前加the。
2.考查形容词。句意：当某些东西是免费的，人们很容易将其视为不重要的事情而不予理睬。此处表示“当某些东西是免费的”，“免费的”是形容词free，故去掉free后的of。
3.考查代词。句意：当某些东西是免费的，人们很容易将其视为不重要的事情而不予理睬。something是不定代词，应用it指代，作dismiss的宾语，故将them改为it。
4.考查连词。句意：但当我们为体育俱乐部的课程付费时，我们很容易就会被激励从投资中获得最大的价值。由前面的“When something is free”和后面的“when we pay for classes”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故将And改为But。
5.考查被动语态。句意：但当我们为体育俱乐部的课程付费时，我们很容易就会被激励从投资中获得最大的价值。主语we和motivate是被动关系，应用过去分词和are构成被动语态，故将motivating改为motivated。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果有什么能让你在早上6点起床的话，那就是你认为呆在家里是在浪费钱。通篇时态是一般现在时，you是第二人称，其后be动词用are，故将were改为are。
7.考查动名词。句意：如果有什么能让你在早上6点起床的话，那就是你认为呆在家里是在浪费钱。by是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故将stay改为staying。
8.考查不可数名词。句意：课程每周给你安排一段时间去俱乐部锻炼。time在句中意为“时间”，是不可数名词，不用复数，故将times改为time。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：无论他们是老师还是一群同学，他们都能给你鼓励，激励你努力锻炼。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，故将If改为Whether。
10.考查副词。句意：无论他们是老师还是一群同学，他们都能给你鼓励，激励你努力锻炼。此处表示“努力锻炼”，是work hard，而hardly意为“几乎不”不符合题意，故将hardly改为hard。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举行一场国际马拉松比赛，主办方正在招募（recruit）志愿者。请你给外籍负责人Mr Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1．陈述写信目的；
2．表明个人优势；
3．展示自己的决心。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr Smith,
My name is Li Hua. I have heard that you’re recruiting some volunteers for the Marathon Race, so I’d like to recommend myself.
Above all, I’m good at English, especially spoken English. Thus, I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently, which is my first advantage. Next, I am warm—hearted, so I really like to help those in need. What’s more, I am familiar with the local conditions. I promise I will offer the best service to whoever will take part in the race.
If you can give me an opportunity, I won’t let you down. I’ll serve the event with all my heart and soul.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍负责人Mr Smith写一封自荐信，申请当你所在的城市即将举行的一场国际马拉松比赛的志愿者，内容包括：1．陈述写信目的；2．表明个人优势；3．展示自己的决心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：Thus→hence
提供：offer→provide
机会：opportunity→chance
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next, I am warm—hearted, so I really like to help those in need.
拓展句：Next, I am warm—hearted, so I really like to help those who are in need of help.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thus, I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently, which is my first advantage. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I promise I will offer the best service to whoever will take part in the race. (运用了whoever引导的宾语从句)
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