2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学高三上学期9月实用性月考（一）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学高三上学期9月实用性月考（一）英语试题（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了 15，B．At 7， 考查主语从句， 考查人称代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届高三高考实用性考卷（一)
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a shop. B．At home. C．In a school.
2．What does the man think of his cat?
A．Too old. B．Quite lovely. C．Very active.
3．What sport did the woman do?
A．She played tennis. B．She played football. C．She went running.
4．What will the woman read on the plane?
A．A book. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper.
5．When does the play begin?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the woman work part-time?
A．In a department store. B．In a computer company. C．In an evening school.
7．What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job?
A．Working hours. B．High salary. C．Job satisfaction.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Eating. B．Playing. C．Driving.
9．Where are the speakers going?
A．To the man’s house. B．To the beach. C．To a car repair shop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?
A．Greek. B．Bulgarian. C．Turkish.
11．What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and cheese. B．Vegetables and olive oil. C．Meat and cheese.
12．What does the woman like for dessert?
A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why is the man going to Spain?
A．To have a holiday. B．To study. C．To do business.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain?
A．Take some coins. B．Take small bills. C．Take a mixture of coins and bills.
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Manager and employee. B．Colleagues. C．Agent and customer.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Money exchange. B．Business trips. C．Holiday arrangement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What kind of people are "early birds"?
A．The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.
B．The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.
C．The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.
18．When do most teenagers go to bed?
A．Around 9:00 pm. B．Around 10:00 pm. C．Around midnight or later.
19．How many teenagers sleep enough?
A．One-fifth. B．Two-fifths. C．One-fourth.
20．What are night owls better at?
A．Getting grades in school. B．Some intelligence tests. C．Getting good jobs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unsolved Mysteries About the Earth
◆Mystery 1: Where did all the water come from?
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface and earns it the nickname “the blue planet”. And where did it come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H2O arrived in the form of several violent asteroids (小行星)filled with ice. Another suggests that the water actually has been around since the earth’s formation. However it happened, though, it’s certainly worked out well for the earth’s life forms.
◆Mystery 2: What about all the oxygen?
Another thing is the planet’s oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it. After that, the level of oxygen in the earth’s atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago. Since then, it’s remained at about the breathable level we experience today. But what caused it to be suddenly steady?
◆Mystery3: What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪)Explosion?
The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life that occurred on the earth about 540 million years ago. Before then, life had consisted mostly of bacteria. But at the beginning of the Cambrian period, complex creatures began developing at a rate never before seen. Suddenly, advanced life forms had brains eyes and bones. Most creatures alive today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period.
◆Mystery 4: Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes?
We still haven’t been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes, which is practically significant. We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the surface, but we haven’t figured out why they happen, or how to predict them.
21．What was created later by tiny creatures on the earth?
A．Water. B．Ice. C．Bacteria. D．Oxygen.
22．Which of the following talks about the earth’s advanced species?
A．Mystery 1. B．Mystery 2.
C．Mystery 3. D．Mystery 4.
23．What do we know about Mystery 4?
A．It is the oldest mystery of the four. B．It is a matter that has practical significance.
C．It is the most difficult to solve of the four. D．It has already been solved.
B
Samuel Baron, a student at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, has traded his 55.7㎡Edmonton apartment for a 23㎡micro-flat downtown. He was determined to live closer to Vancouver’s city center and cut out his transport expenses. He achieved both, but the trade-off was space. “Between work and school, I am rarely home,”said Baron. “My suite functions as a place to simply store my possessions, and for sleeping, because I live in a neighborhood that has plenty of coffee shops, restaurants and pubs. My neighborhood functions as my living room , blurring the lines between public space and private space.”
The tiny house movement has been on the rise. Driven by housing shortage and an affordability crisis in cities across the globe, these micro-suites are being planned and promoted by developers. These living spaces of less than 46.5㎡are becoming popular with entry-level income groups and young people who want to be close to urban conveniences, job opportunities and city life in places like New York, Paris and Vancouver. A report from Neilsen, a consumer research company, showed 40% of Americans between the age of 18 and 36 prefer to live in urban areas instead of the suburbs. However, the trend doesn’t just apply to young people. Many empty nesters have been selling their houses in the suburbs to buy a place in the city.
Rising house prices in big cities have squeezed many homebuyers out of the market. The average price of a new home in Toronto is $733,578; in London it’s $794,549. However, the demand for affordable accommodation near work is endless in cities where land is limited. Thus the micro-flat offers an affordable alternative.
New York City opened a pioneer project called My Micro NY at the end of 2015. “We have built to optimize every inch of space inside, so there is no unused room,” said Tobias Oriwol, the building’s project manger. Similar projects are being developed in the UK and Canada, too.
24．The example of Samuel Baron is used mainly to ________ .
A．show his habits B．draw a conclusion
C．introduce a topic D．show his colorful life
25．What factors lead to the popularity of micro-flats according to the text?
A．The growing young population and rising living costs.
B．Housing shortages and the growing ageing population.
C．Urban conveniences, housing shortages and rising house prices.
D．An affordability crisis, urban conveniences and the growing population.
26．What does the underlined word “optimize” in Para. 4 mean?
A．Limit. B．Decorate.
C．Set aside. D．Make full use of.
27．What would be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．Price controls on the housing market. B．Examples of micro-flats in other areas.
C．Why many old people prefer micro-flats. D．How to find affordable micro-flats near work.
C
A new test for COVID-19 is coming to store shelves throughout the U.S. This is the first test for the disease that you can do at home. It does not need a prescription, or doctor’s approval, to use.
Currently, the U.S. is testing nearly 2 million people daily, and most health experts agree the country needs to be testing many more people than that. Most tests still require a nasal swab (鼻拭子) performed by a health professional, followed by processing at a laboratory. That typically means you have to wait days for the test results.
For months, health experts have stressed the need for fast, widespread home testing, which allows people to screen themselves and avoid contact with others if they have an infection. With this new home test, people can “swab their nose, run the test and find out their results in as little as 20 minutes,” said FDA commissioner Stephen Hahn.
The test kit includes a small tool to help you to take nasal swab, or sample from inside your nose. Once you swab your nostril (鼻孔) you place the swab onto a small cartridge. This cartridge analyzes the sample and sends the results to an app on your smartphone. The app displays the results and then helps you interpret them. Users can also connect with a health professional through the app.
Ellume’s test works differently than other tests. Most tests look for the genetic material of the virus. This is the material that hakes up its genes, which influence how the virus looks and acts. However, Ellume’s test looks for proteins that the virus sheds (散发). These viral proteins are large molecules that can trigger a response from your immune system, which is the collection of cells and their responses that help the body fight off infections.
Like other COVID-19 tests that look for proteins, Ellume’s test still has a shall chance of errors. FDA officials say that people who get a negative result but still have coronavirus symptoms should follow up with a doctor.
Although the price of the test could prevent some people from using it, Dr. Michael Mina, a professor at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, called the new test “a great addition” to existing options.
28．What is the problem with current testing in the U.S.?
A．It is not efficient enough. B．It leads to poor management.
C．It based on nasal swabs. D．It results in outbreak of virus.
29．What is the right procedure for home testing?
a. analyze the sample b. send the result to an app c. take a nasal swab
d. place the swab on a cartridge e. interpret the result
A．cadbe. B．cdabe. C．dcbae. D．dcabe.
30．What is a negative factor of the new test?
A．It’s unaffordable for some people. B．It has a great chance of errors.
C．It’s an addition to existing options. D．It causes people to get infected.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Smartphone apps for analysis. B．A tool for taking Nasal swab.
C．More options for recovering. D．Home test for COVID-19.
D
I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.
At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen.
After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.
Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.
I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.
32．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．He was born disabled. B．He suffered from tetanus.
C．He was hardly vaccinated. D．He was spoiled by his mother.
33．Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?
A．Because he would never behave himself. B．Because he couldn’t go to school on time.
C．Because he often forgot to do his term paper. D．Because he would be called to meet headmaster.
34．How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?
A．Grateful B．Annoyed C．Excited D．Guilty
35．What message does the author try to convey through his story?
A．Obeying the old pays off. B．Keeping fit is the best policy.
C．Doing the right thing matters. D．Following advice is beneficial.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and view the world from our own point.
As it turns out, effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and confirming. As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say. ____36____
This is much easier said than done, so here are a few helpful tips:
•Give the speaker your full attention.
____37____ Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.
•Be patient.
Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. ____38____ It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.
· ____39____
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we' re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.
·Hold your fire.
Don't jump to conclusions immediately. ____40____ If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you "win" the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.
A．Never hide your true emotion.
B．Keep your emotions in check.
C．Only then can you respond properly.
D．Stop talking and remove all distractions.
E．If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further.
F．You can take a moment to stand in the other person's shoes.
G．A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete.









第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shi Huishan is a senior majoring in Microbiology and minoring in Public Health and Music. She was ___41___ in microbiology in high school after she first learned about the immune（免疫)system.
As a result of her keen interest in biology, she___42___ the Beck Lab. Her project was to study a ___43___ that she has been struggling with herself. However, her hard work in the lab has not come ___44___.Working in research is hard; Sometimes she will do the exact same experiment several times and get ___45___ different results for each. She will have to ___46___ doing the experiments until the data becomes ___47___. From the experiments she learned that solving problems is an extremely crucial step in research. 'That is what ___48___ science and research exciting and interesting.
As a senior, she talks about her ___49___ as a researcher. Whenever the data was inconsistent, she always ___50___ herself. She did a lot when she ___51___ started research. But now she actively looks for the possible causes and ___52___ team members in the lab. It is an important ___53___ for her to learn, to be ___54___ about herself. She wishes there are more opportunities for students to openly ___55___ the struggles they have in research. Doing research is not all about ___56___ data.
After ___57___ , she plans to take a year off working as a lab technician before applying for her Master's degree. She said, “Facing ___58___ is what pushes people to grow and do things you might have never ___59___ you could do. As long as you are ___60___ and believe in yourself, anything is possible.”
41．A．interested B．occupied C．disappointed D．experienced
42．A．refused B．praised C．joined D．judged
43．A．difference B．disease C．subject D．language
44．A．complex B．special C．regular D．easy
45．A．similarly B．completely C．hardly D．probably
46．A．give up B．keep on C．put off D．rid of
47．A．true B．unordered C．consistent D．numerous
48．A．drives B．leaves C．finds D．makes
49．A．growth B．surprise C．happiness D．advice
50．A．praised B．recalled     C．affected     D．questioned
51．A．currently B．frequently C．finally D．initially
52．A．analyzes B．blames C．consults D．directs
53．A．lesson B．suggestion C．role D．step
54．A．honest B．confident C．skillful D．patient
55．A．share B．collect C．evaluate D．break
56．A．setting aside B．making up C．dealing with D．looking up
57．A．graduation B．description C．explanation D．exhibition
58．A．depressions B．challenges C．examinations D．impressions
59．A．conveyed B．ignored C．explored D．imagined
60．A．casual B．generous C．determined D．modest
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese agronomist (农业科学家) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, died of an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.
____61____ a serious nationwide starvation (饥荒) in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to devote ____62____ (he)to studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan ____63____ (succeed) in developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973, ____64____ production could reach over 500kg per mu. For the following years, he continued to develop hybrid rice, achieving ____65____ (increase) higher outputs than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan ____66____ (award) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in the country, for his outstanding ____67____ (contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply. In 2020, hybrid rice ____68____ (develop) by Yuan’s team achieved a new world record.
Yuan once said he had two dreams: one was to “enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops ____69____ (tall) than men,” and the other was that “hybrid rice could be grown all over _____70_____ world to help solve global food shortage.
Professor Yuan’s devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉\。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone! I’m extreme excited to express my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics— “Together for a shared future”. The motto shows that inspiring by the Olympic spirit, we work together with the people of the world and helped each other. That we are devoted to is valuable to create for a better future. As a student, I should make a contribution to build a wonderful world. On one hand, we learn to be a student with good qualities, such as honesty, kindness, loyalty, modesty, perseverance etc. On the other hand, I study hard to be useful person. Last year, I am praised, because of winning the title of Virtue Youth, by many teacher.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者，上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“读书周”活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


2023届高三高考实用性考卷（一)
英语试题答案
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a shop. B．At home. C．In a school.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Tony, thank you for bringing those old coins today.They really helped to bring our history class to life.
M: You’re welcome, Miss.
W: Don’t forget to take them home with you tonight.
2．What does the man think of his cat?
A．Too old. B．Quite lovely. C．Very active.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: I wish my cat were as active as your dog.
W: Indeed, your cat is also very lovely. How old is she?
M: About eight years old. Because of her old age, I decide to buy another pet.
3．What sport did the woman do?
A．She played tennis. B．She played football. C．She went running.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: How was tennis? Did you win?
W: We didn’t play tennis today because the coach was ill. We were going to play football but my friends and I decided to go running instead.
4．What will the woman read on the plane?
A．A book. B．A magazine. C．A newspaper.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I forgot to bring a book for the journey. I could have bought some magazines at the airport.
M: You can borrow my book if you like. I’ll probably read the newspaper on the plane.
W: Great! Thanks.
5．When does the play begin?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Come on, it’s 7 o'clock.
W: It’s all right. The play doesn’t begin until a quarter to eight.
M: Are you sure? I think it starts at 7: 30. Can you check the tickets?
W: Um, yes, I’m right.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where will the woman work part-time?
A．In a department store. B．In a computer company. C．In an evening school.
7．What is the woman’s first consideration for her new job?
A．Working hours. B．High salary. C．Job satisfaction.
【答案】6．A    7．A
【原文】
W: Good news! I accepted a part-time position at Hal’s Department Store.
M: But what about that great offer from the computer company — with the great salary?
W: Other things are more important to me than money. If I had taken a full-time job, I wouldn’t have had time to tutor the kids in the evenings.
M: But that’s volunteer work. They don’t pay you!
W: I don’t need any more money. I do it because I really love it.
M: Wow! I can’t believe you gave up a job with such a great salary
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Eating. B．Playing. C．Driving.
9．Where are the speakers going?
A．To the man’s house. B．To the beach. C．To a car repair shop.
【答案】8．C    9．B
【原文】
W: Congratulations on getting your first car! Who taught you how to drive?
M: My father. He used to collect old cars, but now he just has a couple sports cars that he drives on the weekends.
W: Do you think he’ll let you drive any of them?
M: Wow, I sure hope so! But I don’t think I’m quite ready for that, so I’m not getting worked up about it.
W: Driving should be as easy as possible, in my opinion.
M: Yeah, but it should also be fun. Speaking of that, are you ready? Let’s drive to the beach!
W: OK,  I just need to get my sunglasses from your living room. I must have left them in there during breakfast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What kind of restaurant does the man recommend?
A．Greek. B．Bulgarian. C．Turkish.
11．What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
A．Vegetables and cheese. B．Vegetables and olive oil. C．Meat and cheese.
12．What does the woman like for dessert?
A．Sweets. B．Cakes. C．Cheese.
【答案】10．B    11．A    12．B
【原文】
W: It’s Michael’s twenty-fifth birthday next week. I’d like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn’t been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere?
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Bulgarian restaurant near where I live.
W: Bulgarian? I don’t think I’ve ever tried Bulgarian food.
M: Well, it’s really good. It’s a bit like Greek food — lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad, which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese.
W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and for dessert they’ve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones.
W: I like Turkish ones!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why is the man going to Spain?
A．To have a holiday. B．To study. C．To do business.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do for the trip to Spain?
A．Take some coins. B．Take small bills. C．Take a mixture of coins and bills.
15．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Manager and employee. B．Colleagues. C．Agent and customer.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Money exchange. B．Business trips. C．Holiday arrangement.
【答案】13．A    14．B    15．C    16．A
【原文】
W: What can I do for you, sir?
M: I’d like to exchange some money.
W: Okay.
M: I’m doing two trips. I’m doing a trip to Spain which is for my holiday and then I’m going to America for business. So could I have four hundred pounds for each currency?
W: Yeah. If you’re going to America, you need to take U.S. dollars.
M: Right.
W: For four hundred pounds, I can give you about five hundred dollars. And if you are going to Spain, obviously you need to take euros, for which I can give you four hundred and forty euros.
M: That sounds good.
W: Well, we have two hundreds, hundreds, fifties and twenties. And I recommend you to take some small bills, so you can spend them in Spain very easily.
M: Okay, that’s fine.
W: What about U.S. dollars? Do you want the same bills as well for that?
M: A mixture would be fi ne.
W: We can give you some twenties, tens and even coins …
M: Maybe two one-hundred dollar bills would be great.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What kind of people are "early birds"?
A．The people getting up around 5:00 or 6:00 am.
B．The people going to bed around 9:00 or 10:00 pm.
C．The people going to bed around 10:00 or 11:00 pm.
18．When do most teenagers go to bed?
A．Around 9:00 pm. B．Around 10:00 pm. C．Around midnight or later.
19．How many teenagers sleep enough?
A．One-fifth. B．Two-fifths. C．One-fourth.
20．What are night owls better at?
A．Getting grades in school. B．Some intelligence tests. C．Getting good jobs.
【答案】17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B
【原文】Everyone has a natural sleep routine. You go to bed and wake up at a certain time. But everyone's routine is not the same. Some people--the early birds--go to bed early at night (around 9:00 or 10:00 pm). In the morning, they wake up easily and are energetic. Others--the night owls--stay awake late (until midnight or later). For them, it is difficult to wake up early. What do we know about early birds and night owls? Here is what studies show.
Teenagers are natural night owls. Also, most need nine to ten hours' sleep a night. But in many places, the school or work day starts at 8:00 am. For this reason, only one in five teenagers sleeps enough. More early birds get good grades in school, but night owls do better on some intelligence tests, according to a study of 1,000 Spanish teens. People with high scores on these tests usually get good jobs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unsolved Mysteries About the Earth
◆Mystery 1: Where did all the water come from?
Water covers 70 percent of the earth’s surface and earns it the nickname “the blue planet”. And where did it come from? The most popular scientific theory states that the H2O arrived in the form of several violent asteroids (小行星)filled with ice. Another suggests that the water actually has been around since the earth’s formation. However it happened, though, it’s certainly worked out well for the earth’s life forms.
◆Mystery 2: What about all the oxygen?
Another thing is the planet’s oxygen. Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it. After that, the level of oxygen in the earth’s atmosphere went wildly up and down until it finally calmed down around 540 million years ago. Since then, it’s remained at about the breathable level we experience today. But what caused it to be suddenly steady?
◆Mystery3: What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪)Explosion?
The Cambrian Explosion refers to the explosion of complex life that occurred on the earth about 540 million years ago. Before then, life had consisted mostly of bacteria. But at the beginning of the Cambrian period, complex creatures began developing at a rate never before seen. Suddenly, advanced life forms had brains eyes and bones. Most creatures alive today can trace their blood back to the Cambrian period.
◆Mystery 4: Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes?
We still haven’t been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes, which is practically significant. We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the surface, but we haven’t figured out why they happen, or how to predict them.
21．What was created later by tiny creatures on the earth?
A．Water. B．Ice. C．Bacteria. D．Oxygen.
22．Which of the following talks about the earth’s advanced species?
A．Mystery 1. B．Mystery 2.
C．Mystery 3. D．Mystery 4.
23．What do we know about Mystery 4?
A．It is the oldest mystery of the four. B．It is a matter that has practical significance.
C．It is the most difficult to solve of the four. D．It has already been solved.
【答案】21．D    22．C    23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些关于地球的未解之谜。
21．细节理解题。根据◆Mystery 2: What about all the oxygen?部分中的“Tiny creatures released oxygen as a waste product, filling the atmosphere with it. (微小的生物将氧气作为废物释放出来，使大气充满氧气。)”可知，微生物把氧气当作废物释放出来。因此，氧气是地球上的微生物创造出来的。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据◆Mystery3: What caused the Cambrian(寒武纪)Explosion?部分中的“Suddenly, life forms had brains, eyes, and bones. (突然间，生命形式有了大脑、眼睛和骨骼。)”可知，Mystery 3部分内容介绍关于地球高级物种的信息。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据◆Mystery 4: Will we ever be able to predict earthquakes?部分中的“We still haven’t been able to come up with a way to accurately predict earthquakes, which is practically significant. We can certainly try, but our current technology cannot predict them exactly. We know that earthquakes start when rocks crack underground and send earthquake waves toward the surface, but we haven’t figured out why they happen, or how to predict them.(我们还没有能够提出一种精确预测地震的方法，这在实际意义上是很重要的。我们当然可以尝试，但我们目前的技术无法准确预测它们。我们知道，当地下岩石破裂并向地表发送地震波时，地震就开始了，但我们还不知道为什么会发生地震，也不知道如何预测地震。)”可推断，能否准确预测地震与人类的生命和财产安全息息相关，极具现实意义。故选B。
B
Samuel Baron, a student at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, has traded his 55.7㎡Edmonton apartment for a 23㎡micro-flat downtown. He was determined to live closer to Vancouver’s city center and cut out his transport expenses. He achieved both, but the trade-off was space. “Between work and school, I am rarely home,”said Baron. “My suite functions as a place to simply store my possessions, and for sleeping, because I live in a neighborhood that has plenty of coffee shops, restaurants and pubs. My neighborhood functions as my living room , blurring the lines between public space and private space.”
The tiny house movement has been on the rise. Driven by housing shortage and an affordability crisis in cities across the globe, these micro-suites are being planned and promoted by developers. These living spaces of less than 46.5㎡are becoming popular with entry-level income groups and young people who want to be close to urban conveniences, job opportunities and city life in places like New York, Paris and Vancouver. A report from Neilsen, a consumer research company, showed 40% of Americans between the age of 18 and 36 prefer to live in urban areas instead of the suburbs. However, the trend doesn’t just apply to young people. Many empty nesters have been selling their houses in the suburbs to buy a place in the city.
Rising house prices in big cities have squeezed many homebuyers out of the market. The average price of a new home in Toronto is $733,578; in London it’s $794,549. However, the demand for affordable accommodation near work is endless in cities where land is limited. Thus the micro-flat offers an affordable alternative.
New York City opened a pioneer project called My Micro NY at the end of 2015. “We have built to optimize every inch of space inside, so there is no unused room,” said Tobias Oriwol, the building’s project manger. Similar projects are being developed in the UK and Canada, too.
24．The example of Samuel Baron is used mainly to ________ .
A．show his habits B．draw a conclusion
C．introduce a topic D．show his colorful life
25．What factors lead to the popularity of micro-flats according to the text?
A．The growing young population and rising living costs.
B．Housing shortages and the growing ageing population.
C．Urban conveniences, housing shortages and rising house prices.
D．An affordability crisis, urban conveniences and the growing population.
26．What does the underlined word “optimize” in Para. 4 mean?
A．Limit. B．Decorate.
C．Set aside. D．Make full use of.
27．What would be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．Price controls on the housing market. B．Examples of micro-flats in other areas.
C．Why many old people prefer micro-flats. D．How to find affordable micro-flats near work.
【答案】24．C    25．C    26．D    27．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了高房价、住房短缺等因素使得大城市中的微型公寓成为房市宠儿。
24．推理判断题。文章第一段讲述完Samuel Baron的个例后，第二段首句给出了全文的中心句“The tiny house movement has been on the rise. ”（微型房的需求一直在增长。）故推知，作者用Samuel Baron的例子是为了引出文章的话题。 故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Driven by housing shortage and an affordability crisis in cities across the globe, these micro-suites are being planned and promoted by developers.”（受住房短缺和全球各城市承受能力危机的推动，开发商正在规划和推广这些微型套房。）；以及“young people who want to be close to urban conveniences, job opportunities and city life in places like New York, Paris and Vancouver.”（年轻人想要得到城市的便利、工作机会，也想在像New York, Paris and Vancouver大城市生活。）；以及第三段中“Rising house prices in big cities have squeezed many homebuyers out of the market.”（大城市不断上涨的房价将许多购房者挤出了市场。）可知，城市生活的便利、住房短缺和房价上涨使得微型公寓备受人们亲睐。故选C项。
26．词句猜测题。A. Limit 限制；B. Decorate装饰；C. Set aside留出，不顾；D. Make full use of充分利用。根据第四段中“so there is no unused room”（所以没有闲置的房间），可知，My Micro NY这个项目应该是充分利用了每一寸空间。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Similar projects are being developed in the UK and Canada, too”.（英国和加拿大也在开发类似的项目。）可推断出，下文应该列举其他地方推行的微型公寓项目。故选B项。
C
A new test for COVID-19 is coming to store shelves throughout the U.S. This is the first test for the disease that you can do at home. It does not need a prescription, or doctor’s approval, to use.
Currently, the U.S. is testing nearly 2 million people daily, and most health experts agree the country needs to be testing many more people than that. Most tests still require a nasal swab (鼻拭子) performed by a health professional, followed by processing at a laboratory. That typically means you have to wait days for the test results.
For months, health experts have stressed the need for fast, widespread home testing, which allows people to screen themselves and avoid contact with others if they have an infection. With this new home test, people can “swab their nose, run the test and find out their results in as little as 20 minutes,” said FDA commissioner Stephen Hahn.
The test kit includes a small tool to help you to take nasal swab, or sample from inside your nose. Once you swab your nostril (鼻孔) you place the swab onto a small cartridge. This cartridge analyzes the sample and sends the results to an app on your smartphone. The app displays the results and then helps you interpret them. Users can also connect with a health professional through the app.
Ellume’s test works differently than other tests. Most tests look for the genetic material of the virus. This is the material that hakes up its genes, which influence how the virus looks and acts. However, Ellume’s test looks for proteins that the virus sheds (散发). These viral proteins are large molecules that can trigger a response from your immune system, which is the collection of cells and their responses that help the body fight off infections.
Like other COVID-19 tests that look for proteins, Ellume’s test still has a shall chance of errors. FDA officials say that people who get a negative result but still have coronavirus symptoms should follow up with a doctor.
Although the price of the test could prevent some people from using it, Dr. Michael Mina, a professor at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, called the new test “a great addition” to existing options.
28．What is the problem with current testing in the U.S.?
A．It is not efficient enough. B．It leads to poor management.
C．It based on nasal swabs. D．It results in outbreak of virus.
29．What is the right procedure for home testing?
a. analyze the sample b. send the result to an app c. take a nasal swab
d. place the swab on a cartridge e. interpret the result
A．cadbe. B．cdabe. C．dcbae. D．dcabe.
30．What is a negative factor of the new test?
A．It’s unaffordable for some people. B．It has a great chance of errors.
C．It’s an addition to existing options. D．It causes people to get infected.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Smartphone apps for analysis. B．A tool for taking Nasal swab.
C．More options for recovering. D．Home test for COVID-19.
【答案】28．A    29．B    30．A    31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的COVID-19病毒检测方法，这种新的方法简单易操作，使用者可在家自行进行家庭检测，而且检测结果很快。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Currently, the U.S. is testing nearly 2 million people daily, and most health experts agree the country needs to be testing many more people than that. Most tests still require a nasal swab (鼻拭子) performed by a health professional, followed by processing at a laboratory. That typically means you have to wait days for the test results.(目前，美国每天检测近200万人，大多数健康专家认为，美国需要检测的人要多得多。大多数检测仍然需要由卫生专业人员进行鼻拭子检测，然后在实验室进行处理。这通常意味着你要等几天才能得到测试结果)”可推断，目前的检测方法无法满足检测的人数需求，而且需要很久才能得到检测结果，所以是低效的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Once you swab your nostril (鼻孔) you place the swab onto a small cartridge. This cartridge analyzes the sample and sends the results to an app on your smartphone. The app displays the results and then helps you interpret them. (当你用棉签擦拭鼻孔时，把棉签放在一个小墨盒上。这个墨盒分析样本，并将结果发送到您的智能手机上的应用程序。该应用程序显示结果，然后帮助你解释它们)”可知，应先擦拭鼻孔，然后放到墨盒上，墨盒分析样本，把结果发到APP上，最后解读结果。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although the price of the test could prevent some people from using it, Dr. Michael Mina, a professor at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, called the new test “a great addition” to existing options.(尽管这种测试的价格可能会使一些人望而却步，但马萨诸塞州剑桥市哈佛大学教授Michael Mina博士称，这种新测试是对现有选择的“一个很好的补充”)”可知，这种测试的弊端就是价格昂贵，有些人负担不起。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new test for COVID-19 is coming to store shelves throughout the U.S. This is the first test for the disease that you can do at home. It does not need a prescription, or doctor’s approval, to use.(一种新的COVID-19检测方法即将在美国各地的商店上架。这是你可以在家里进行的首个检测方法。它不需要处方或医生的批准就可以使用)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的COVID-19检测方法。所以“Home test for COVID-19.(COVID-19家庭检测)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.
At the beginning of each school year, I was very anxious. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behaviour? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office. The school doctor would tell me I haven’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt (免除) me from the shots and nothing would happen.
After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don’t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.
Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last year, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.
I did something every person should do. It wasn’t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.
32．What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1?
A．He was born disabled. B．He suffered from tetanus.
C．He was hardly vaccinated. D．He was spoiled by his mother.
33．Why did the author feel nervous at the beginning of each school year?
A．Because he would never behave himself. B．Because he couldn’t go to school on time.
C．Because he often forgot to do his term paper. D．Because he would be called to meet headmaster.
34．How might the author’s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?
A．Grateful B．Annoyed C．Excited D．Guilty
35．What message does the author try to convey through his story?
A．Obeying the old pays off. B．Keeping fit is the best policy.
C．Doing the right thing matters. D．Following advice is beneficial.
【答案】32．C    33．D    34．B    35．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two months old. After that, nothing.(我只有两个月大的时候注射过破伤风疫苗。在那之后，什么都没有)”和第二段中“The school doctor would tell me I hadn’t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.(学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种)”可知，作者几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous behavior? Late for school? None of them. I’d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster’s office.(每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。迟交了学期论文吗？淘气的行为？上学迟到吗？一个都不是。我会被拉出教室，带到校长办公室)”可知，作者将被叫到校长办公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.(不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did something every person should do.(我做了每个人都应该做的事情)”和下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don’t get vaccinated.(疫苗不仅保护你自己的健康和安全，也保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)”可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and view the world from our own point.
As it turns out, effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and confirming. As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say. ____36____
This is much easier said than done, so here are a few helpful tips:
•Give the speaker your full attention.
____37____ Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.
•Be patient.
Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. ____38____ It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.
· ____39____
If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we' re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.
·Hold your fire.
Don't jump to conclusions immediately. ____40____ If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you "win" the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.
A．Never hide your true emotion.
B．Keep your emotions in check.
C．Only then can you respond properly.
D．Stop talking and remove all distractions.
E．If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further.
F．You can take a moment to stand in the other person's shoes.
G．A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete.









【答案】36．C    37．D    38．E    39．B    40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了有效倾听者的重要性以及如何成为一名有效的倾听者。
36．根据上文“As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say. (作为一个有效的倾听者，你的目标是倾听和吸收他人所说的话。)”可知，这里作者在告诉我们怎么成为一位有效的倾听者。而C项“Only then can you respond properly.(只有这样你才能做出正确的反应。)”符合语境，其中respond properly与上文an effective listener对应。故选C项。
37．根据小标题“Give the speaker your full attention.(全神贯注于演讲者)”以及后句“Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer.(关掉电视、手机或电脑。)”可知我们应该排除干扰，一心一意倾听，而D项“Stop talking and remove all distractions.(停止说话，消除所有干扰。)”符合语境，其中remove all distractions与下文Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer对应。故选D项。
38．根据上文“ Others are too worried to get their message across properly.(其他人太担心了，无法正确传达他们的信息。)”以及下文“It will help him/her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.(这将帮助他/她说得更准确，并帮助你更好地听和理解。)”可知，此空应该讲方法解决上句的问题。而E项“If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further.(如有必要，请发言人进一步解释。)”符合语境，其中explain further与下文hear and understand better对应。故选E项。
39． 根据文章整体结构可知，此处是个小标题，从上下文可判断应为祈使句。由整段内容“If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we' re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.(如果有人说的话会让你产生情绪反应，那么就要加倍努力仔细倾听。当我们生气、害怕或不安时，我们经常会错过所说的关键部分。)”可知“emotion”是关键词，而且这里应该是控制情绪而非表达情绪，所以B项“Keep your emotions in check.(控制你的情绪。)”符合语境，其中emotion与后文对应。故选B项。
40．由本段小标题“Hold your fire.(抑制住火气)”和前句“Don't jump to conclusions immediately.(不要马上下结论。)”可知，我们不应不经思考立即做决定，而G项“A good listener doesn't react until comprehension is complete.(一个好的倾听者在理解完成之前不会做出反应。)”符合语境，其中comprehension is complete和前文Don't jump to conclusions 对应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shi Huishan is a senior majoring in Microbiology and minoring in Public Health and Music. She was ___41___ in microbiology in high school after she first learned about the immune（免疫)system.
As a result of her keen interest in biology, she___42___ the Beck Lab. Her project was to study a ___43___ that she has been struggling with herself. However, her hard work in the lab has not come ___44___.Working in research is hard; Sometimes she will do the exact same experiment several times and get ___45___ different results for each. She will have to ___46___ doing the experiments until the data becomes ___47___. From the experiments she learned that solving problems is an extremely crucial step in research. 'That is what ___48___ science and research exciting and interesting.
As a senior, she talks about her ___49___ as a researcher. Whenever the data was inconsistent, she always ___50___ herself. She did a lot when she ___51___ started research. But now she actively looks for the possible causes and ___52___ team members in the lab. It is an important ___53___ for her to learn, to be ___54___ about herself. She wishes there are more opportunities for students to openly ___55___ the struggles they have in research. Doing research is not all about ___56___ data.
After ___57___ , she plans to take a year off working as a lab technician before applying for her Master's degree. She said, “Facing ___58___ is what pushes people to grow and do things you might have never ___59___ you could do. As long as you are ___60___ and believe in yourself, anything is possible.”
41．A．interested B．occupied C．disappointed D．experienced
42．A．refused B．praised C．joined D．judged
43．A．difference B．disease C．subject D．language
44．A．complex B．special C．regular D．easy
45．A．similarly B．completely C．hardly D．probably
46．A．give up B．keep on C．put off D．rid of
47．A．true B．unordered C．consistent D．numerous
48．A．drives B．leaves C．finds D．makes
49．A．growth B．surprise C．happiness D．advice
50．A．praised B．recalled     C．affected     D．questioned
51．A．currently B．frequently C．finally D．initially
52．A．analyzes B．blames C．consults D．directs
53．A．lesson B．suggestion C．role D．step
54．A．honest B．confident C．skillful D．patient
55．A．share B．collect C．evaluate D．break
56．A．setting aside B．making up C．dealing with D．looking up
57．A．graduation B．description C．explanation D．exhibition
58．A．depressions B．challenges C．examinations D．impressions
59．A．conveyed B．ignored C．explored D．imagined
60．A．casual B．generous C．determined D．modest
【答案】
41． A     42．C     43．B     44．D     45．B     46．B     47．C     48．D     49．A     50．D    
51．D     52．C     53．A     54．B     55．A     56．C     57．A     58．B     59．D     60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shi Huishan凭借着对于科学研究的执着态度不断取得进步的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中第一次了解免疫系统后，她对微生物学产生了兴趣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. occupied被占领的，忙的；C. disappointed失望的；D. experienced有经验的。根据下文的“her keen interest in biology（她对生物学的浓厚兴趣）”可知，她对生物学感兴趣。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她对生物学有浓厚的兴趣，她加入了贝克实验室。A. refused拒绝；B. praised表扬；C. joined加入；D. judged判断。上文提到她对生物学感兴趣，因此她加入了贝克实验室开启项目研究。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的项目是研究一种她自己一直在与之作斗争的疾病。A. difference差异；B. disease疾病；C. subject主题；D. language语言。根据“she has been struggling with herself（她自己一直在与之作斗争）”可知，只有disease合乎语境，说明她在研究自己身体所患的疾病。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在实验室的工作并不容易。A. complex复杂的；B. special特殊的；C. regular常规的；D. easy容易的。根据“Working in research is hard.（从事研究工作很难。）”可知，她在实验室中的工作并不容易。故选D项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究工作很辛苦；有时她会做几次完全相同的实验，每次都得到完全不同的结果。A. similarly类似地；B. completely完全地；C. hardly几乎没有；D. probably可能。根据上一题的分析可知，开展研究工作是不容易的，这说明同样的实验产生了完全不同的结果，使她觉得很困惑。故选B项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她必须继续做实验，直到数据一致为止。A. give up放弃；B. keep on继续，重复；C. put off推迟；D. rid of摆脱。根据上一题的分析可知，同样的实验产生了完全不同的结果，因此她就需要继续做实验，以获得一致的实验数据。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她必须继续做实验，直到数据一致为止。A. true真实的；B. unordered无序的；C. consistent一致的；D. numerous众多的。根据第6题的分析可知，她需要继续做实验，以获得一致的实验数据。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是科学和研究令人兴奋和有趣的地方。A. drives驾驶；B. leaves离开；C. finds找到；D. makes制作，使。根据“From the experiments she learned that solving problems is an extremely crucial step in research.（从实验中，她了解到解决问题是研究中极其关键的一步）”可知，解决问题使科学和研究变得令人兴奋和有趣。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名大四学生，她谈到了自己作为研究员的成长经历。A. growth成长；B. surprise惊喜；C. happiness幸福；D. advice建议。由下一题的分析可知，她分享了自己在科学研究领域的成长经历。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当数据出现不一致的时候，她就质疑自己。A. praised表扬；B. recalled回忆；C. affected影响；D. questioned质疑。根据“But now she actively looks for the possible causes（但现在她积极寻找可能的原因）”可知，此前当实验结果出现不一致的情况时，她经常质疑自己的研究，看得出她的不自信。故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她最初开始研究时，她总是这样做。A. currently目前；B. frequently经常；C. finally最后；D. initially最初。由上一题的分析可知，当实验结果出现不一致时，她经常质疑自己的研究，这是开始做研究之初必然要经历的过程。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是现在，她会积极寻找可能的原因并在实验室请教团队成员。A. analyzes分析；B. blames责备；C. consults咨询；D. directs指导。but表示转折，根据“But now she actively looks for the possible causes（但是现在，她会积极寻找可能的原因）”，说明随着自己科研能力的成长，她走出了总是自责的研究困境，开始积极寻找问题的原因以及请教咨询实验室的其他成员。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是应该学习的重要一课：对自己充满自信。A. lesson课，教训，经验；B. suggestion建议；C. role角色；D. step步骤。由下一题的分析可知，“要对自己有信心”是她要学习的重要一课，有信心才会成功。故选A项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是应该学习的重要一课：对自己充满自信。A. honest诚实的；B. confident自信的；C. skillful熟练的；D. patient耐心的。根据文章最后的“believe in yourself, anything is possible（相信自己，一切皆有可能）”可知，人要取得成功，需要对自己有信心。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望学生们有更多的机会公开分享他们在研究中遇到的困难。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. evaluate评估；D. break打破。由下一题的分析可知，她希望学生们不要总是在处理数据，要分享研究中遇到的困难，像她一样懂得寻求帮助，实现团队合作。故选A项。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：做研究不仅仅是为了处理数据。A. setting aside搁置；B. making up弥补；C. dealing with处理；D. looking up查阅。通过前面几个题目的分析可知，她分享了自己的成长经历，她希望通过自己的研究经历使学生懂得从事科学研究并不意味着总是在处理数据。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，她计划在申请硕士学位之前先休息一年做实验室技术员。A. graduation毕业；B. description说明；C. explanation说明；D. exhibition展览。根据“she plans to take a year off working as a lab technician before applying for her Master’s degree（她计划在申请硕士学位之前先休息一年做实验室技术员）”可知，她本科毕业了。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战能够促使人成长，并且做一些你可能从未想过你能做的事。A. depressions抑郁；B. challenges挑战；C. examinations考试；D. impressions印象。根据第10题的分析可知，她在科研中遇到了实验结果不一致的情况以及对自己的质疑，这些对她而言都是挑战，但正因为有了这些挑战，她才不断进步。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战能够促使人成长，并且做一些你可能从未想过你能做的事。A. conveyed传达；B. ignored忽略；C. explored探索；D. imagined 想象。根据上一题的分析可知，面对挑战能够促使人成长，使人尝试去做从没有想到自己能够做到的事情，突破极限。故选D项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要你有决心，相信自己，一切皆有可能。A. casual随意的；B. generous大方的；C. determined 坚定的，有决心的；D. modest谦虚的。根据and后面的“believe in yourself（相信自己）”可知，相信自己的人是具有坚强的意志力的。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese agronomist (农业科学家) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, died of an illness at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.
____61____ a serious nationwide starvation (饥荒) in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to devote ____62____ (he)to studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan ____63____ (succeed) in developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973, ____64____ production could reach over 500kg per mu. For the following years, he continued to develop hybrid rice, achieving ____65____ (increase) higher outputs than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan ____66____ (award) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in the country, for his outstanding ____67____ (contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply. In 2020, hybrid rice ____68____ (develop) by Yuan’s team achieved a new world record.
Yuan once said he had two dreams: one was to “enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops ____69____ (tall) than men,” and the other was that “hybrid rice could be grown all over _____70_____ world to help solve global food shortage.
Professor Yuan’s devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our country.
【答案】
61． After     62．himself     63．succeeded     64．whose     65．increasingly    
66．was awarded    67．contribution    68．developed     69．taller     70．the
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的生平和贡献。
61．考查介词。句意：在20世纪60年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物大米的产量。根据句意，袁隆平是在闹饥荒后决定研究增加大米产量，故填after，且置于句首首字母大写。故填After。
62．考查反身代词。句意：在20世纪60年代严重的全国饥荒后，袁隆平决定致力于研究如何增加中国的主要食物大米的产量。这里是固定搭配devote oneself to“致力于……”。故填himself。
63．考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平1973年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达500公斤以上。根据后面的时间状语in 1973可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填succeeded。
64．考查定语从句。句意：袁隆平1973年成功地培育出世界上第一种高产杂交水稻，亩产可达500公斤以上。这里是定语从句，关系词指代先行词high-yielding hybrid rice并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
65．考查副词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他继续发展杂交水稻，取得了越来越高的产量。横线上需要一个副词来修饰形容词比较级higher，故填increasingly。
66．考查被动语态。句意：2019年9月29日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。主语Yuan与谓语动词award之间是被动关系，且时间状语为On September 29, 2019，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was awarded。
67．考查名词。句意：2019年9月29日，袁隆平因其对中国农业发展和粮食供应的突出贡献被授予国家最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。根据前面的形容词outstanding可知，横线上应该填一个名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填contribution。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，袁隆平团队开发的杂交水稻创造了新的世界纪录。句子的主语是hybrid rice，谓语动词是achieved，再出现一个动词则是以非谓语形式，develop和逻辑主语hybrid rice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，作后置定语，故填developed。
69．考查形容词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题”。根据后面的than可知，横线上用形容词比较级形式。故填taller。
70．考查冠词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想:一个是“在比人高的水稻作物下享受凉风”，另一个是“杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题”。 all over the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉\。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone! I’m extreme excited to express my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics— “Together for a shared future”. The motto shows that inspiring by the Olympic spirit, we work together with the people of the world and helped each other. That we are devoted to is valuable to create for a better future. As a student, I should make a contribution to build a wonderful world. On one hand, we learn to be a student with good qualities, such as honesty, kindness, loyalty, modesty, perseverance etc. On the other hand, I study hard to be useful person. Last year, I am praised, because of winning the title of Virtue Youth, by many teacher.
【答案】
1. extreme→extremely 2. inspiring→inspired 3. helped→help 4. That→What 5. 去掉for
6. build→building 7. we→I 8. useful前加a 9. am→was 10. teacher→teachers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了作者对2022年冬奥会官方口号——“共享未来”的理解。
【详解】
1.考查副词。句意：我非常激动地表达我对2022年冬奥会官方口号——“共享未来”的理解。修饰形容词excited 用副词。故将extreme改为extremely
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这句格言表明，在奥林匹克精神的激励下，我们与世界人民一起工作，互相帮助。shows that后面是一个完整的宾语从句，该从句主语we，谓语动词为work together，故“by the Olympic spirit”部分用非谓语中的过去分词。故将inspiring改为inspired
3.考查时态。句意：这句格言表明，在奥林匹克精神的激励下，我们与世界人民一起工作，互相帮助。and并列的两个谓语时态应该一致，该句陈述的是现在的事情，故用一般现在时时态，故将helped改为help。
4. 考查主语从句。句意：我们致力于创造更美好的未来。分析可知该处所在的部分是一个主语从句，缺少be devoted to的宾语，用连接代词，指所“致力于”的事情。故将That改为What
5. 考查及物动词的用法。句意：我们致力于创造更美好的未来。create是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。故去掉for。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名学生，我应该为建设一个美好的世界做出贡献。“contribution to”中的“to”是介词，其后用动名词。故将build改为building。
7. 考查人称代词。句意：一方面，我学习成为一个具有良好品质的学生，如诚实，善良，忠诚，谦虚，毅力等。后文中的“a student”提示为单数人称，下文并列部分采用的也是单数人称I。故将we改为I。
8. 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，我努力学习，成为一个有用的人。此处泛指“一个”有用的人，用不定冠词，useful以辅音发音开头。故在useful前加a。
9. 考查时态。句意：去年，我因为获得了“美德青年”的称号而受到了许多老师的表扬。根据时间状语“Last year”可知此处是一般过去时态。故将 am改为was。
10. 考查名词。句意：去年，我因为获得了“美德青年”的称号而受到了许多老师的表扬。many后面跟可数名词复数形式。故将teacher改为teachers
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者，上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“读书周”活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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参考范文
Last week witnessed a meaningful activity called “Reading Week" for all the students in our school.To motivate our passion for reading, our school launched diverse activities. Firstly, every student donated a favorite book and helped establish a book bank, enabling students to select a book to read. Besides, a literature salon attracted numerous students to share their book reviews.The activity turned out a marvelous success, providing a platform for us to explore the beauty of reading and experience the charm of it.