牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit4 Do it yourself 单词讲解学案
展开译林版八年级上册 Unit 4 单词讲解
1】instruction[ɪn'strʌkʃn]n.指示、说明
可数名词
Here are clear instructions.这有清晰的说明。
开始前请仔细阅读说明。 Please _______ the ______ _______before start.
①Here is/are/动词 +具体名词
Eg:Here is your coat.
Here comes the bus.
②Here +人称代词+is/are/动词
Eg:Here it is.
Here it comes.
2】had better (=’d better )[hæd ˈbetə]最好
had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
You'd better get some tools.你最好拿些工具。
You had better not be late for school.你最好不要上学迟到。
我们最好自学一门第二外语。We ______ ______ ______ a______ ______ ______ ______.
3】tool[tu:l]n.工具
4】brush[brʌʃ]n.刷子;画笔 复数brushes
5】glue[ɡlu:]n.胶水 不可数名词
6】rope[rəʊp]n.绳索
7】scissors['sɪzəz]n.[复]剪刀
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
8】tape[teɪp]n.磁带;胶带
9】DIY n.自己动手做
DIY=Do It Yourself
10】exactly[ɪgˈzæktli]adv.确切地,精确地
11】stand for[stænd fɔ:]代表;象征
What's DIY exactly, Suzy? DIY代表什么?
It stands for "do-it-yourself". 它代表“自己动手”。
12】repair[rɪ'peə(r)]vt.修补
13】decorate['dekəreɪt]vt.装饰
名词decoration 装饰
14】instead of [inˈsted ɔv]而不是,代替
instead of sth/doing 代替某物,而不是做某事
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你自己动手时,你自己制作、修理、装饰东西,而不是花钱请某人来做。
pay sb to do sth 花钱请人做某事
你最好请人来修理它而不是买一个新的。_______ _______ask _______ _______ ______it _______ _______ ______ a new one
15】rose[rəʊz]n.玫瑰(花)
16】crazy['kreɪzɪ]adj.着迷的,狂热的,发疯的
crazy-crazier-craziest
17】be crazy about 对……着迷
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我的表弟安卓对DIY很感兴趣。
你对制作纸玫瑰着迷吗?_______ you_______ _______ ________ paper roses?
18】terrible[ˈterəbl]adj.可怕的
副词terribly
But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible!但是当他完成时,房子总是看起来很恐怖!
finish doing sth 完成做某事
在十分钟之内昨晚一份沙拉似乎不可能。It seems________ _______ ________ ________a salad within 10 minutes.
19】once[wʌns]adv.曾经,一度; 一次
once upon a time 很久之前、从前
20】put in[put in]安装
He once tried to put in a brighter light... 他曾经尝试安装一盏更亮的灯。
bright 明亮的、聪明的
put的词组辨析:put in 安装 put up 挂起、张贴;搭建;举起
put away 放好 put out 熄灭、扑灭 put off 推迟 put on 穿上
... spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. ...花五小时在墙上挂上了架子。
spend ...doing 花费...做某事
我花了一整天收拾好这些书本、张贴地图、安装新书桌。I______ ______ ______ ______ _______ ______these books , _______ ______a map and ______ _______new desks.
21】mistake[mɪ'steɪk]n.错误,失误
22】make a mistake 犯错误
这次考试中,我是班上犯错最少的。I ______ ______ ______ ______in the exam.
23】power cut[ˈpauə kʌt]n.供电中断;停电
Then his whole house had a power cut. 然后他的整个房子停电了。
one’s/the whole +名词 整个......
24】pipe[paɪp]n.管子,水管
25】fill[fɪl]vt.使充满
26】fill…with…用…填充…
......but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 但是他撞到了水管。整个房间都是水。
be filled with sth = be full of sth 充满某物
瓶子里装满了颜料。The bottle _______ _______ ______ _______.
不要把杯子倒满水。Don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
27】not only…but (also)不仅…而且…;…和…都
Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅不仅有蓝色的墙,还有蓝色的天花板和地板。
not only A but (also)B 若作为主语,用就近原则,即由主语B决定谓语动词的单复数。
不仅父母而且他,都对这些名胜古迹感兴趣。______ ______ his parents ______ _______ he _______ ______ ______these _______ _______ ______.
28】ceiling[ˈsi:lɪŋ]n.天花板
29】shelf[ʃelf]n.(pl.shelves) (橱柜或书架等的)架子,搁板)
a shelf above my bed 床头的架子
30】whoops[wʊps]excl.哎呀
31】advise[əd'vaɪz]vt. & vi.建议,忠告,劝告
32】course[kɔː(r)s]n.课程;过程
I also advised him to take a course in DIY. 我也建议他去参加DIY课程。
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事
advise doing 建议做某事
老师建议我多锻炼而不是看电视。My teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ at home.
33】already[ɔ:lˈredi]adv.已经
34】instead[ɪnˈsted]adv.反而,却
35】attend[ə'tend]vt.. & vi.经常去;出席
So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 因此,相反,是我自己正在读所有的书、周六去上课。
attend 参加、出席,一般用于课程、会议等。
attend the meeting参加会议
36】cut[kʌt]vt..剪下,切下,割下
cut-cut-cut
Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors.用剪刀剪去卡片的碎片。
cut的相关短语:cut down 砍到 cut out删去、切断、剪出 cut up 切碎 cut into 切成
Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 把一些大一点的水果切成小片。
37】sentence['sentəns]n.句子
38】grape[ɡreɪp]n.葡萄
39】strawberry['strɔ:bərɪ]n.草莓 复数 strawberries
40】spoon[spu:n]n.匙,调羹
41】salad['sæləd]n.沙拉
42】cream[kri:m]n.奶油,乳脂
43】mix[mɪks]vt. & vi.混合
44】add[æd]vt. & vi.增加,补充
45】tip[tɪp]n.提示,指点
tips for making a fruit salad 制作水果沙拉的提示
46】example[ɪgˈzɑ:mpl]n.例子;榜样
47】for example 例如
such as +名词/动名词,可举多个例子
for example+句子, 只举一个例子
The like sports,________ _______playing baseball and running.
He is ready to help others,_______ ________he gives his seats to the elderly on the bus.
48】leave[li:v]vt..使处于某种状态 过去式left
leave sb/sth +形容词
leave the door open 让门开着
leave me alone 让我独自一人
49】sauce[sɔ:s]n.调味汁,酱 不可数名词
some tomato sauce 一些番茄酱
50】ham[hæm]n.火腿 不可数名词
put some ham and vegetables on it 在上面放一些火腿和蔬菜
51】correct[kə'rekt]adj.正确的 反义词incorrect
52】certain[ˈsə:tn]adj.确定的 反义词uncertain
I'm certain that I can fix it myself. 我确定我自己可以修好它。
I'm certain that+从句
53】active[ˈæktɪv]adj.积极的,活跃的 反义词inactive
54】possible[ˈpɒsəbl]adj.可能的 反义词impossible
It's possible to sleep with all that noise. 伴着所有噪音睡觉是可能的。
It’s +adj +to do sth 做某事是...的
55】finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt]adj.完成
56】tidy['taɪdɪ]vi. & vt.收拾,整理
57】tidy up[ˈtaidi ʌp]收拾妥,整理好
58】secret['si:krət]adj.秘密的
59】keep it secret 保密
60】wrong[rɒŋ]adv.错误地,不对
61】go wrong 弄错;犯错;(机器)出故障
Lots of things went wrong during that time. 许多事情在那段时间出故障了。
62】spell[spel]vt. & vi.拼写
keep spelling the words wrong 一直拼错单词
keep doing sth 一直做某事
63】balloon[bə'lu:n]n..气球
64】cut out 剪出
cut out a picture of colourful balloons 剪出一张彩色气球图片
65】stick[stɪk]vt.& vi.粘住,钉住
stick-stuck-stuck
66】cover['kʌvə(r)]n..封面;盖子,罩
stick it on the cover 贴在封面上
cover 动词:覆盖、遮住、报道
be covered with/by sth 被某物遮住\覆盖
cover ... with sth用某物遮住...
我确定用纸遮住它是对的。I’m ______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______it _______a piece of paper.
地面被雪覆盖。The ground ________ ________ _______ ________.
67】complete[kəm'pli:t]vt.完成
形容词 completed 完整的
完成做某事 complete doing
68】paint[peɪnt]n.颜料 不可数名词
paint 动词:涂颜料、上漆 paint sth+颜色
paint the walls blue 把墙刷成蓝色
painting 油画
69】furniture[ˈfɜ:nɪtʃə(r)]n.家具
put together a piece of furniture 组装一件家具
我安装完家具,然后把它刷出白色。 I _______ ________ ______the furniture and _______ _______ _______.