人教版九年级下册英语期中模拟检测试卷02（含答案）

人教版九年级下册英语

期中复习模拟卷

II．阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）

第一节  图表理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A

21. What can students do in this summer camp?

 A. Have a free journey.  

 B. Drive themselves daily. 

 C. Learn with American students.

22. What do we know about the local host families?

 A. They are paid for their services.

 B. They help students with courses.

 C. They pay for the summer camp.

B

GREAT SHOWS AND CONCERTS ALL BELONG TO YOU

If you can’t go to public places for relaxation because of COVID-19, here are some choices.

23．VR technology makes it possible for people to ________.

A. visit the old museum online only in the daytime

B. discover the halls, gardens and location of the Palace Museum

C. know about the stories of the Panoramic Palace Museum

24．When you watch shows on Bilibili, you can ________.

A. show your ideas on the screen

B. chat with the singer

C. take part in the concert

25．Which of the following is true according to the chart?

A. You have to pay for the concert while watching at home.

B. Modern technology brings stay-at-home people convenience and fun.

C. The app Bilibili work with the Strawberry Music Festival every two years.

第二节  短文理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

C

Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastics wastes, isn’t it? The answer might disappoint you.

Last year, scientists collected 11 snow samples (样本) on Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (塑料微颗粒) in all of them. The sample with the most microplastics was collected around Base Camp. It is the place where climbers spend the most time. Scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountaineers.

The new research was led by Imogen Napper. “I have always considered Mr. Qomolangma a pure place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.”

In 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trench, the deepest point on earth. It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.

Millions of tons of plastics are thrown into the natural environment every year. Over time, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful substances (物质). Wild animals suffer as they mistake the waste for food. People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in. It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health.

Napper said it was time to care for our planet. It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added. Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made of unnatural materials. Napper said a focus (重点) on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural material such as cotton.

26. What is the topic of this passage?

 A. Information technology.  B. Environmental protection.  C. Popular science.

27. What does the word “pure” underlined mean in paragraph 3?

 A. 神圣的 B. 平静的  C. 纯净的

28. Why did Imogen Napper research on Qomolangma and the Mariana Trench?

 A. To collect unusual substances.

 B. To show microplastics everywhere.

 C. To help mountaineers and scientists.

29. What can we learn about microplastics form paragraph 5?

 A. They can not be picked up easily.

 B. They do no harm to human beings.

 C. They can break down into smaller ones.

30. According to the passage, how can we care for the earth?

 A. By dealing with plastic waste scientifically.

 B. By giving up unnatural materials forever.

 C. By cutting down products of cotton greatly.

D

Human memory is not very dependable, it may fail you when you need it. We depend on both our short-term (短期的) and long-term memory, but our memory gets worse with time.

Human forgetting follows a pattern called Ebbinghaus forgetting curve (艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线). Research shows that within just one hour if nothing is done with the new information you learn, you will forget about 56% of it. After 24 hours, nearly 67% will be forgotten. If that information is not used in the next 6 days, up to 75% of it could be lost. After six days, the speed of forgetting slows down again.

But sometimes the brain forgets on purpose. “Without forgetting, we would have no memory at all,” says Oliver Hardt, who studies memory and forgetting at McGill University in Montreal. “Forgetting serves as a filter (过滤器),” he adds. “It filters out the things that the brain considers unimportant.”

Memory can change over time. However, you can change the forgetting curve to keep more memory. One great way to do this is to make your brain believe that the information you are learning matters.

In a report that looks at how we forget, the writers argue that when you review what you learned or saw not long ago, you send a big signal (信号) to your brain to hold onto that information.

Reviewing what you want to keep a couple of times gives you a good start at overcoming (克服) the forgetting curve. Another way to avoid forgetting is the 50/50 rule. Spend 50% of your time learning anything new and the rest of your time sharing or explaining what you have learned to others.

Nowadays, our brains are busier than before since all kinds of information are around us. And the brain is continuously busy deciding what to keep and what to forget. If you want to improve your memory, take control of the information process and review the new information from time to time.

31．Which of the following chart shows the forgetting curve correctly?

A.              B.                   C.

32．Paragraph 3 shows that forgetting on purpose is ________ to memory.

A. harmful    B. helpful     C. thankful

33．To keep more memory, you can ________.

A. make yourself believe what you are learning is very important

B. review something you learnt or saw after a long time

C. Spend most of your time learning new information

34．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?

A. The Information which the brain considers unimportant will be remembered easily.

B. Spending two hours reading a book and two hours sharing it helps avoid forgetting.

C. The busier your brains are, the more information you can keep in your mind!

35．What is the best title of this passage?

A. Long-term Memory or Short-term Memory?

B. Forgetting Curve-Can People Overcome It?

C. Do Humans Understand What Memory Is?

第三节  语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes.

On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. 36. ________. To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. It not only uses a lot of resources (资源), but also pollutes the environment with chemicals and waste.

“37. ________.” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We’ve all become our own waste managers, collecting fashion waste in our closets (衣柜).”

It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. 38. ________. In fact, three out of every five clothes end up either being burned or sent to landfills (垃圾场).

39. ________. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古地) clothing by doing so. According to online reseller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.

In fact, there is still an even better choice out there. “The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand professional, told Insider. 40. ________.

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节  词语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In ancient times, a king enjoyed hunting. But he was bad at archery (箭术). He wanted to find a good   41   to help him practice.

One day, he was   42   in a forest where he came across many trees. Archery targets (靶子) were   43   on the trees. In the middle of each target, there was an arrow (箭).

The king was very happy, thinking he might be able to find a man with excellent skills in archery nearby. “Who is this   44   archer?” the king cried. “I must spare no effort to find him!”

After walking through the forest for hours, he came across a small boy carrying a bow and arrow. He asked the boy   45   it was he who shot the arrows he saw earlier. The boy was quite shy and insisted that he hadn’t shot the arrows.

But the king asked him again and again. Finally, the boy admitted that he was indeed the one who shot the arrows into the   46   of all the targets.

“You didn’t just walk up to the targets and throw the arrows into the middle, did you?” the king asked   47  .

“No, my god. I shot them from 50 meters away, I promise,” the boy answered with   48  .

“That is truly amazing,” the king said, “I want you to work for me from now on. I want you to be my archery teacher.”

The boy was very happy and thanked the king repeatedly.

“But I must ask one favor (恩惠)   49  ,” the king continued. “You must tell me how you came to be such a great archer.”

Well, said the boy, “I’ve been doing this since I was very small. First, I shoot an arrow at a tree. Then, I paint the target   50   it”

41．A. hunter     B. teacher    C. artist

42．A. hunting    B. painting    C. running

43．A. hung     B. stuck     C. painted

44．A. careful     B. wonderful    C. helpful

45．A. how     B. why     C. whether

46．A. tops     B. centers     C. bottoms

47．A. disappointedly   B. proudly    C. worriedly

48．A. fear     B. confidence    C. interest

49．A. in return    B. in public    C. in need

50．A. around     B. above     C. beside

第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general, he 51. ________ (lead) his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight against 52. ________ enemy.

Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 53. ________ (difficult), what do you plan to do?”

“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.

That was 54. ________ his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her son’s back so he would not 55. ________ (easy) forget them.

His mother asked, “My child, tattoos will cause you a lot of pain, are you afraid?”

Yue said, “Mother, tattoos may be painful, but losing my country can be much 56. ________ (pain). 57. ________ I can’t stand the little needle (针), how can I face going to the front lines?”

Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, he 58. ________ (kill) because of a bad man named Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.

We should respect Yue Fei and understand how much courage he took 59. ________ (serve) the country, as well as how much he and his family sacrificed (牺牲). Instead 60. ________ just saying how much we love our country, we need to develop a strong sense of responsibility to our country and practice it in our daily file.

第三节  语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Hi, Mom is the sleeper hit (黑马作品) of this Lunar New Year holiday in Chinese cinemas. As a result, its director Jia Ling now owns the highest-grossing (最高票房的) Chinese film directed by a woman.

Jia made the movie in memory of her mom, Li Huanying, who passed away unexpectedly. 61.每次贾玲谈到她的妈妈，就会情不自禁地哭。She put all her efforts into making the movie about her beloved mother.

Hi, Mom is a time-travel comedy. 62. In the movie, Jia travels to 1981 when Li was in her twenties. They quickly became close friends. Many funny things in the movie make people laugh a lot. Besides funny scenes, the movie also shows the close relationship between mom and daughter.

The filial (孝顺的) daughter’s own fate (命运) is endangered as 63. 她鼓励她的妈妈嫁给老板的儿子，而不是她的爸爸。But things doesn’t happen as she planned. While drunk, Jia says she feels useless for not being able to make big money and make her mother proud. But Li said, “Speaking of my future daughter, I just want her to be healthy and happy.” 64. Many movie-goers are moved to tears by the touching words.

Another line that touches people heart is, “For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” Li is more of a beautiful young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says. “She is not only my mom, but also herself.”

This movie reminds us to show love and support to our parents. 65. So try your best to understand your mom and be filial to her before it’s too late.

61．                                                                          

62．                                                                          

63．                                                                          

64．                                                                          

65．                                                                          

IV．写作技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节  阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Pandas are not only a national treasure, but are loved around the world. Last August, a very large panda baby was born at a zoo in the US. It was given the name Xiao Qi Ji. The choice was the result of a five-day online vote (投票) that drew nearly 135,000 voters in the US.

“Xiao Qi Ji’s birth proved to be quite inspiring, especially for us during COVID-19．We are connected again in the growth of our little ambassador (大使), and in our shared joy and friendship.” Chinese Ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said. The furry black-and-white animals have played an important role in the country’s diplomacy (外交). According to the Japanese history, the practice dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to the Japanese emperor.

China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries. However, most of them have died. China stopped giving away pandas in the early 1980s. Instead, the animals are lent to other countries. In general, they are to be returned to China after 10 years.

The pandas’ eating habits is an important reason why these cute “diplomats” (someone whose work is diplomacy) can’t continue to be alive in other countries. They live on bamboo shoots. Adult big pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo daily. It takes 10 years for a new crop of bamboo to grow up, and many foreign countries do not have an environment suitable for bamboo growth. This means they have to buy some food from other countries. In August, Calgary Zoo in Canada announced that they couldn’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas because of COVID-19, so they had to send two large pandas back to China.

But countries are still trying their best to improve this special type of diplomacy and help save the panda through the knowledge exchange.

66．How did Americans choose the baby panada’s name?

67．How did people feel about Xiao Qi Ji’s birth according to Cui Tiankai?

68．Can foreign countries now keep pandas as they wish?

69．Why is it hard for pandas to remain alive in foreign countries for a long time?

70．What are pandas’ roles in keeping good relations between China and other countries?

第二节  书面表达（满分15分）

71．学习是追求梦想的必然过程；勇于克服困难、永不言弃、关于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。假如你是初三的优秀学生代表李华，你将于下周五班会课给初二的学弟学妹就“如何应对学习中的困难”作经验分享，请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：

1、你曾在学习上遇到的困难 (向谁寻求帮助、获得了什么建议、如何解决的)；

2、你下一步学习或生活的打算；

3、给学弟学妹的寄语；

要求：

1、不少于80词(开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3、不得出现真实人名和校名，严禁使用修正带。

Dear friends,

How time flies! I’ll graduate from junior high school soon. I still remember...

Thanks for your listening!

参考答案

Ⅱ．阅读

第一节  短文理解

21—25  CACAB        26—30  ВСВАА

31—35  ABABB

第二节  语篇补全

36—40  BEADC

Ⅲ. 语言运用

第一节  词语填空

41—45  BACBC        46—50  BCBAA

第二节 

51. led  

52. the

53. difficulties  

54. what

55. easily  

56. more painful

57. If  

58. was killed

59. to serve  

60. of

第三节  语篇翻译

61. Every / Each time Jia (Ling) talked about her mom, she couldn’t help / stop crying.

62. 在这部电影中，贾玲穿越到了1981年，那时李焕英二十几岁。

63. she encourages her mom to marry the boss’s son / the son of the boss instead of / rather than his father. (注意小写)

64. 很多 影迷/观影者/看电影的人 被感人的 话语/台词 感动得 流泪/哭了。

65. 所以 趁一切还来得及/趁还不晚 尽全力理解你的妈妈并孝顺她。

  / 所以尽全力理解你的妈妈，趁一切还来得及的时候去孝顺她。

Ⅳ. 写作

第一节 阅读表达

66. They voted online. / By voting online.

67. (They felt) inspired / joyful / pleased.

68. No (, they can’t).

69. Because of the pandas’ eating habits.

  / Because they do not have an environment suitable for bamboo growth.

  / Because they can’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas.

    70. Diplomats. / Ambassador. (回答a special type of diplomacy 给一分)

第二节 书面表达 略