2023届高三英语新题专题06完形填空新高考区月考题含解析

这是一份2023届高三英语新题专题06完形填空新高考区月考题含解析，共56页。

 2023届高三英语名校新题快递--10月月考专辑
专题06完形填空新高考区 解析版

【01】福建省2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次百校联考
【02】浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考
【03】福建省三明市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考
【04】江苏省苏州市2022〜2023学年高三上学期八校联考
【05】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考卷（二）
【06】浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考
【07】河北省邢台市六校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
【08】2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考
【09】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二
【10】江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月检
【11】湖北省荆州荆门宜昌三校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考
【12】广东省深圳市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考
【13】山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高三10月统考
【14】江苏省南京市2023届高三上学期10月学情调查考试
【15】湖北省襄阳市重点高中2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考
【16】山东省济南市重点高中2023届高三上学期10月月考联考



【01】福建省2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次百校联考
Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began. They expected the road trip to ____41____ five hours, but a massive snowstorm led to ice related accidents, and the state closed a 50-mile stretch of the ____42____ for safety reasons.
With traffic ____43____ and no clear information on when the highway would reopen, some drivers abandoned their cars and set out on foot. Others, like Casey and Joe, turned off the ____44____ to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles. They tried their best to stay ____45____.
A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling ____46____. After 21 hours of suffering, Casey noticed a bread delivery truck among the waiting vehicles. On a sudden inspiration, she ____47____ Schmidt Baking Company, the owner of the truck. She left a ____48____ on the company’ s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers. She didn’t know if they would take her request ____49____, but she wanted to try.
Her idea worked. Incredibly, Schmidt CEO Chuck _____50_____ returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes. He asked her to hand her phone to the company truck driver, Ron, and then directed Ron to _____51_____ loaves of bread to the people on the highway. Chuck said he was _____52_____ to offer any help he could.
Casey, John and Ron were excited to pass out the bread along the _____53_____ highway to as many people as possible. Among those to _____54_____ the food were elderly passengers and families with children. They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and some _____55_____ after so many hours waiting in the cold.
41. A. waste B. work C. stand D. last
42. A. waterway B. subway C. highway D. railway
43. A. stopped B. canceled C. cleared D. changed
44. A. cooker B. engine C. window D. radio
45. A. calm B. fit C. wealthy D. hungry
46. A. excited B. guilty C. tired D. embarrassed
47. A. guaranteed B. warned C. called D. joined
48. A. report B. message C. note D. card
49. A. curiously B. actually C. certainly D. seriously
50. A. respectively B. personally C. selfishly D. cautiously
51. A. hand out B. give up C. set out D. put aside
52. A. sad B. afraid C. mean D. proud
53. A. rainy B. dusty C. icy D. muddy
54. A. receive B. achieve C. adopt D. purchase
55. A. pity B. sympathy C. courage D. relief
【答案】41. D42. C43. A44. B45. A46. C47. C48. B49. D50. B51. A52. D53. C54. A55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯西和约翰两夫妇在汽车旅行中因暴风雪而被困在了高速公路，后来他们想办法联系上了一家烘焙公司，该公司给被困的人们提供食品，人们感动又感激。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于安全考虑，该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A. waste浪费；B. work工作；C. stand站立；D. last持续。根据下文的“five hours”可知，此处指的是他们公路旅行预计花费的时间，即持续的时长。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们预计这次公路旅行将持续五个小时，但一场大暴风雪导致了与冰雪有关的事故，出于安全考虑，该州关闭了一条50英里长的公路。A. waterway水路；B. subway地铁；C. highway高速公路；D. railway铁路。根据上文“Casey and John, a young couple, had been driving from Maryland to North Carolina when their 36-hour nightmare began.”以及下文的“the state closed a 50-mile stretch”可知，他们是开车旅行的，但因为暴风雪，所以为了安全考虑，政府关闭一段公路。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于交通停止，而且没有关于高速公路何时重新开放的明确信息，一些司机弃车步行出发。A. stopped停止；B. canceled取消；C. cleared清除；D. changed改变。根据上文的“the state closed a 50-mile stretch”可知，政府关闭了一段高速公路，因此自然是交通停止了。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人，比如凯西和乔，为了省油关掉了引擎，自己坐进了车里。A. cooker厨具；B. engine引擎；C. window窗户；D. radio收音机。根据下前文文的“turned off”以及下文的“to save gas”可知，他们为了省油，把引擎关了。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力保持冷静。A. calm冷静的；B. fit健康的；C. wealthy富有的；D. hungry饥饿。根据前文“to save gas and seated themselves in their vehicles”可知，他们遇到这个问题，并没有很慌张，而是关闭引擎确保车还有油，坐在车上等待。因此可知，他们是在保持冷静。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥寒交迫的一夜和很少的睡眠让他们感到疲倦。A. excited激动的；B. guilty内疚；C. tired疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“A cold night in hunger and little sleep left them feeling”可知，他们又冷又饿，而且还没有足够的休息，因此可知，他们感到疲惫的。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然灵光一现，她打电话给卡车车主施密特烘焙公司。A. guaranteed保证；B. warned警告；C. called打电话；D. joined参加。根据前文“She left a 8 on the company’ s customer service line, asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers.”可知，她给那个公司的客服热线留言，因此她打电话给那家烘焙公司。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在公司的客户服务热线上留言，询问卡车司机是否可以与遇到麻烦的司机分享烘焙食品。A. report报告；B. message信息；C. note笔记；D. card卡片。根据后文“asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers”可知，她询问卡车司机是否可以分享食品给那些在高速被困的司机，因此可知，她在那家公司的热线电话上留言。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知道他们是否会认真对待她的请求，但她想试试。A. curiously好奇地；B. actually事实上；C. certainly肯定地；D. seriously认真地。根据前文“She didn’t know if they would take her request”可知，她不知道她打电话过去有没有用，也就是说她不确定别人会不会认真对待她的需求。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，施密特的首席执行官查克在20分钟内亲自回了凯西的电话。A. respectively各自地；B. personally亲自地；C. selfishly自私地；D. cautiously小心地。根据前文“Schmidt CEO Chuck”以及后文“returned Casey’ s call within 20 minutes”可知，这个公司的CEO亲自给她回了电话。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让她把手机递给公司的卡车司机罗恩，然后让罗恩给高速公路上的人们分发面包。A. hand out分发；B. give up放弃； C. set out出发；D. put aside撇开。根据前文“asking if the truck driver could share the baked goods with troubled drivers”可知，她留言询问卡车司机是否可以分享面包给受困的司机，因此可知，CEO打电话回来是叫卡车司机分发面包给大家。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查克说他很自豪能尽自己所能提供帮助。A. sad伤心的；B. afraid害怕的；C. mean吝啬的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“offer any help he could”可知，给他人提供帮助，对他来说是一件让他感到自豪的事。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西、约翰和罗恩兴奋地沿着结冰的高速公路把面包分给尽可能多的人。A. rainy雨天的；B. dusty布满灰尘的；C. icy结冰的；D. muddy泥泞的。根据前文“a massive snowstorm”可知，暴风雪来临，所以路面都是结冰的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受食物的人中有老年乘客和有孩子的家庭。A. receive接受； B. achieve实现；C. adopt采纳；D. purchase购买。根据前文的“pass out the bread”以及后文“the food”可知，他们分发面包给人们，人们自然就是接受食物。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷中等待了这么多小时后，他们都对提供的食物和一些安慰感到无比感激。A. pity遗憾；B. sympathy同情；C. courage勇气；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“They all felt incredibly thankful for the offering of food and”可知，被困的人们收到面包，对他们来说就是雪中送炭，这不仅是食物，更是精神上的安慰。故选D项。


【02】浙江省C8名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次联考
After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a(n) ___21___ with a branch president. That day, it went so well that I was ___22___ he would hire me on the spot ___23___ , he told me to come back for 12 more interviews with his top salespeople!
Over the next five months, every one of them ___24___ me from working as a consultant in finance. “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers fail within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more my stomach ___25___ . I realized I would have to “fake it till I make it”, though.
Eventually, the last interview with the president came. “You’ve got the job!” he announced, and then added, “On one ___26___ that you must resign, participate in our training and take an exam.” I accepted. “It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first ___27___ !”
I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge leap of faith into the unknown. However, attracted by this great ___28___ and the courage I had never had, I ___29___ hard and said, “I’ll take it.”
As instructed, I cut my lifeline to the bank and leapt into ___30___ waters. After the training, I took the exam and when the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of ___31___ .
My experience ___32___ the truth of Thoreau’s words: “If one advances ___33___ in the direction of his dreams and ___34___ to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success ___35___ in common hours.”
21. A. appointment B. arrangement C. prediction D. decision
22. A. glad B. skeptical C. negative D. positive
23. A. Thus B. Moreover C. Instead D. Then
24. A. separated B. discouraged C. banned D. dismissed
25. A. loosened B. changed C. tightened D. swelled
26. A. situation B. condition C. position D. occasion
27. A. question B. point C. day D. try
28. A. achievement B. advertisement C. risk D. firm
29. A. swallowed B. shook C. clapped D. worked
30. A. still B. unproven C. rough D. known
31. A. belief B. sorrow C. relief D. regret
32. A. recognized B. tested C. contradicted D. confirmed
33. A. confidently B. freely C. randomly D. lonely
34. A. threatens B. agrees C. attempts D. promises
35. A. unexpected B. unfinished C. unfamiliar D. unpractical
【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. C26. B27. D28. C29. A30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋，与一位分会会长进行了预约。A. appointment约会，预约；B. arrangement安排；C. prediction预测；D. decision决定。根据前文“Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to hire more consultants. ”可知，看到广告招聘，故作者和负责人做了预约进行应聘。故选A。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，一切进展顺利，我确信他会当场雇用我。相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. glad愉快的，高兴的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的，确定的。根据前文“it went so well ”可知，作者确定他当场会雇佣作者。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Thus因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead相反；D. Then然后。根据后文“he told me to come back for 12 more interviews with his top salespeople!”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个月中，每个人都劝我不要做金融顾问。A. separated分离；B. discouraged劝阻；C. banned禁止；D. dismissed辞退。根据后文“You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.”可知，面试官们劝阻作者不要去做这份工作，而是做一份朝九晚五的工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们越是攻击我的梦想，我的胃就越紧。A. loosened松垮；B. changed改变；C. tightened缩紧；D. swelled膨胀。根据“The more they attacked my dream,”可知，作者在面试官的打击下，作者胃部难受。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个条件是，您必须辞职，参加我们的培训并参加考试。A. situation形势；B. condition条件；C. position位置；D. occasion场合。根据“ you must resign, participate in our training and take an exam.”可知，面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有250个问题，并且你必须在第一次尝试中不丢掉一分。A. question问题；B. point分数；C. day天；D. try尝试。根据“without one point lost ”可知，此处强调面试官要求或者在第一次的尝试中不丢掉一分。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽口水，说：“我接受”。A. achievement成就；B. advertisement广告；C. risk冒险；D. firm公司。根据前文“It’s 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost”可知，面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次冒险。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. swallowed吞咽；B. shook摇晃；C. clapped鼓掌；D. worked工作。根据后文“said, “I’ll take it.””可知，作者下决心接受该挑战，艰难地咽了咽口水。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像指示的那样，我把我的生命线系在了银行上，跳进了一个未知的领域。A. still静止的；B. unproven未被证明的；C. rough粗糙的；D. known已知的。此处water为比喻手法，指代的是作者即将从事的金融领域这对作者来说，是未知的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在培训之后，我参加了考试，当分数出来的时候，我松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. sorrow悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. regret后悔。根据“let out a loud sigh”可知，作者顺利通过开始，故松了一口气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话的正确性：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。A. recognized认出；B. tested测试；C. contradicted冲突；D. confirmed证实。根据作者的经历，可知印证了梭罗的话。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confidently自信地；B. freely自由地；C. randomly随机地；D. lonely孤独地。根据作者的经历可知，作者在面对挑战依旧自信地接受了挑战。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. threatens威胁；B. agrees同意 ；C. attempts尝试，努力去做；D. promises承诺。根据作者的经历，作者强调的是面对挑战要努力的去尝试。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unpractical不实际的。根据前文的“If one advances ____13____ in the direction of his dreams and ___14___ to live the life which he had imagined,”可知，此处强调的是只要坚持，成功总会在一个意料不到的情况下到来。故选A。

【03】福建省三明市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye. As Alvin 41, he saw that the object was a broken balloon. Attached was a piece of paper 42 with star stickers.
“Dear Santa,” the handwritten 43 read.“My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. I would like candy, Spider­Man ball, a puppy. With love, Luna.”
Moved by the note, Alvin 44 he was going to make Luna’s wish come true. On January 2, 2021, Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the 45 . At first, he wasn’t confident that the 46 would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post climb into the hundreds, “My hope grew into 47 ,” Alvin says.
Meanwhile, Leticia, Luna’s mother, whose family had a hard time in the past year, had no idea that such an effort was 48 . One day in early January, “Someone found Luna’s balloon,” said a friend in the call.49 by her friend many times, she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s post. Leticia was 50 . But before reaching out to Alvin, she 51. She hadn’t really expected anyone would find the balloons, let alone 52 to buy gifts for her daughter. When Alvin told her it would mean a lot to him to 53 the girl’s wishes, she agreed to let him send some gifts.
Now, after having received much 54 , Leticia and Luna intend to pay it forward. “Luckily, our prayers are answered,” she says. “When you ask for something, it may not happen 55 , but it will happen someday.”
41. A. returned B. settled C. approached D. wandered
42. A. filled B. decorated C. wrapped D. mixed
43. A. notice B. diary C. poster D. note
44. A. decided B. admitted C. explained D. reported
45. A. editor B. sender C. sponsor D. organizer
46. A. advice B. desire C. preparation D. strategy
47. A. regrets B. expectations C. doubts D. curiosity
48. A. at hand B. on air C. under way D. in need
49. A. Tricked B. Warned C. Scolded D. Urged
50. A. bored B. touched C. shocked D. interested
51. A. insisted B. hesitated C. suffered D. complained
52. A. struggle B. continue C. afford D. offer
53. A. discover B. spread C. realize D. treasure
54. A. respect B. generosity C. guidance D. education
55. A. immediately B. completely C. eventually D. roughly
1～45　CBDAB　46～50　DBCDB　51～55　BDCBA

【04】江苏省苏州市2022〜2023学年高三上学期八校联考
That morning, I got the train as always. I was a publishing director and was looking forward to embracing a new day of work, as usual. I would always turn to the crossword (纵横填字游戏), but that day it didn’t make sense. I’d been doing it for 30-old years, but trying to read this one was like walking through syrup (糖浆)：____21____ slow and hard. I thought I must be tired.
I said to my assistant. The ____22____ colleague contacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital. There, confirmation came that I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that ____23____ with communication. I was now in a condition that means it’s difficult or____24____ to receive and produce language. It was the only time I cried.
I was back at home a week later and my goal was to get better and returned to work in a couple of months. The way to ____25____ my language ability was rough. I’d look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind ____26____ round and round in the darkness, looking for words.
As the months passed, it became self-evident that I wasn’t going to be able to go back to my old job. For 25 years, I had ____27____ myself as a publisher. I was used to a busy day of meetings. I didn’t feel ready to say goodbye to my old self. There were times when I felt incredibly ____28____.
In the darkest months, I devoted myself to____29____. I couldn’t manage novels or newspapers, ____30____ I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming. My speech came back, and I learned how to read again, though much more slowly. I also learned the ____31____ to keep up. I allowed myself to slow down, and started to enjoy it.
____32____, I get rid of my old skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, and started to come to terms ____33____ it. Now, 10 years later, I look after my grandson a day a week, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. If you’d asked me 15 years ago to ____34____ the importance of the things in my life I might have said work, but now I’m no longer a high-achieving publisher or someone who reads 10 books a week. I’m a ____35____ man, and if I read 10 books a year, that’s pretty good.
21. A. temporarily B. scarcely C. unbelievably D. mildly
22. A. curious B. reserved C. casual D. concerned
23. A. messes B. deals C. identifies D. cooperates
24. A. practical B. absurd C. impossible D. innocent
25. A. gaining B. rebuilding C. revealing D. improving
26. A. slipped B. doubted C. wandered D. fled
27. A. informed B. evaluated C. reflected D. defined
28. A. angry B. cautious C. awesome D. merciless
29. A. speaking B. trying C. writing D. managing
30. A. since B. until C. so D. as
31. A. favor B. patience C. sympathy D. comfort
32. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Narrowly D. Annually
33A. above B. with C. beyond D. below
34. A. arrange B. compare C. rank D. declare
35. A. genius B. community C. dignity D. family
【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. C25. B26. C27. D28. A29. B30. C31. B32. A33. B34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一名出版总监患了失语症，但通过自己的努力逐渐恢复，并发现人生有比工作更重要的事情：家庭。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我读这本书已经30年了，但读这本书就像在糖浆中行走：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。A. temporarily暂时的；B. scarcely几乎不；C. unbelievably难以置信地；D. mildly适度地。根据上文“like walking through syrup”可知，读这本书就像在糖浆中行走：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位忧心忡忡的同事联系了我的妻子贝丝，她直接开车送我去了医院。A. curious好奇的；B. reserved保留的；C. casual随便的；D. concerned担心的。根据后文“colleague contacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital”可知同事担心作者，所以联系了作者的妻子，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我确认我大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了。A. messes弄乱；B. deals处理；C. identifies识别；D. cooperates合作。根据后文“with communication”可知为短语deal with表示“处理，负责”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的情况意味着很难或不可能接受和产生语言。A. practical实际的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. impossible不可能的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“it’s difficult or”指严重程度是很困难或者不可能接受和产生语言，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建我的语言能力的道路是艰难的。A. gaining获得；B. rebuilding重建；C. revealing揭露；D. improving改善。作者大脑中负责沟通的部分中风，所以现在需要重建语言能力。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看着简单的图片，试着描述它们，我的思绪在黑暗中转来转去，寻找语言。A. slipped滑动；B. doubted怀疑；C. wandered漫游；D. fled逃走。根据后文“round and round in the darkness, looking for words”指作者的思绪游离，寻找语言。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年来，我一直把自己定义为出版人。A. informed通知；B. evaluated评估；C. reflected反思；D. defined定义。根据后文“myself as a publisher”可知，作者当了25年出版人，一直把自己定义为出版人。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几次我感到非常愤怒。A. angry生气的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. awesome极佳的；D. merciless无情的。根据上文“As the months passed, it became self-evident that I wasn’t going to be able to go back to my old job.(几个月过去了，我不可能再回到原来的工作岗位了，这一点不言而喻)”可知，作者无法再回去工作了，所以对自己的无能为力感到愤怒。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的几个月里，我致力于尝试。A. speaking说话；B. trying尝试；C. writing写；D. managing管理。根据后文“I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming”可知，作者一直在尝试阅读，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我读不了小说或报纸，所以我试着读诗歌，发现较短的诗句不那么令人窒息。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. so所以；D. as因为。根据后文“I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming”可知，读不了小说或者报纸，所以试着读诗歌，为因果关系。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了保持耐心。A. favor帮助；B. patience耐心；C. sympathy同情；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“I allowed myself to slow down, and started to enjoy it.(我允许自己慢下来，并开始享受它)”可知，作者的耐心得到了增强。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我摆脱了我的过去。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Narrowly刚好；D. Annually年度地。根据后文“Now, 10 years later”可知摆脱过去是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我为过去、它的逝去和它的缺席感到悲伤，并开始接受它。A. above超过；B. with和；C. beyond越过；D. below低于。根据上文“started to come to terms”可知为短语come to terms with表示“妥协；达成协议”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在15年前问我，生活中哪些事情最重要，我可能会说是工作，但现在我不再是一个成就斐然的出版商，也不再是一个每周读10本书的人。A. arrange安排；B. compare比较；C. rank排名；D. declare宣布。根据后文“the importance of the things in my life”指给生活中的事物重要性进行排名。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个顾家的男人，如果我一年读10本书，那就很好了。A. genius天才；B. community社区；C. dignity自尊；D. family家庭。根据上文“but now I’m no longer a high-achieving publisher or someone who reads 10 books a week(但现在我不再是一个成功的出版人，也不再是一个每周读10本书的人了)”可知，作者认为工作不再最重要，回归到了家庭。故选D。

【05】湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考卷（二）
My journey to isolation (隔离) in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a(n) ____41____ for a position as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica and was interested. ____42____ , it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention. It ____43____ that they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team. I took part in a job ____44____ and then got a job that I knew had I not gone for it I would ____45____ .
____46____ 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no ____47____ from the cold and strong winds, I learned a lot. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self ____48____ . Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of ____49____ myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.
After returning from the silent Antarctica, the noise in the outside world seemed ____50____ . It took me about 180 days to ____51____ to the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually ____52____ my tolerance to noise. Besides, the ____53____ of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was ____54____ , even though I wasn’t.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the ____55____ that inspired me to look at the ad for the job -a moment that changed my life altogether.
41. A. requirement B. picture C. advertisement D. accident
42. A. Actually B. Ultimately C. Consequently D. Subsequently
43. A. believed B. ordered C. promised D. noted
44. A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation
45. A. decline B. delay C. regret D. accept
46. A. Seeking B. Leading C. Knowing D. Training
47. A. suffer B. escape C. concern D. favor
48. A. ambition B. adaptation C. recognition D. reflection
49. A. evaluating B. blocking C. behaving D. enjoying
50. A. louder B. gone C. quieter D. normal
51. A. prefer B. sustain C. adjust D. tailor
52. A. put off B. turned up C. took off D. built up
53. A. track B. pace C. quantity D. mode
54. A. running B. driving C. wandering D. speeding
55. A. penguin B. leader C. teammate D. advertiser
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. B45. C46. B47. B48. D49. A50. A51. C52. D53. B54. D55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到一则招聘南极考察队队长的广告，对此很感兴趣。事实上，是广告里的一只企鹅引起了我的注意。A. requirement要求；B. picture图画；C. advertisement广告；D. accident意外。根据下文“in the ad”可知，作者看到了一则广告。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Actually事实上；B. Ultimately最后；最终；C. Consequently因此；D. Subsequently其后，随后；接着。根据下文“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”和上文的“was interested”可知，作者想强调事实上 (actually)，是企鹅的图片让他感兴趣。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（这则广告）指出，他们正在寻找一个探险队的负责人。A. believed相信；B. ordered命令；C. promised答应；D. noted指出；特别提到。根据下文“they were looking for someone in charge of an expedition team”此处指广告里特别提到的内容。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个工作面试，然后得到了一份工作，我知道如果我不去，我会后悔。A. experiment实验；B. interview面试；C. election选举；D. investigation调查。根据上文“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者参与了面试 (interview)。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. decline下降；B. delay推迟；C. regret后悔；D. accept接受。本句中“had I not gone for it I would________”这句话是虚拟语气的倒装用法，意思是我得到了一份如果我不去就会后悔 (regret) 的工作。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着18个陌生人整整一年的时间，无法逃离寒冷和强风，我学到了很多。A. Seeking寻找；B. Leading带领；C. Knowing知道；D. Training培训。根据上文的“a position as a leader”和“someone in charge of an expedition team”可知，作者是带领(lead) 18个不熟悉的人日以继夜的工作一整年。故选B。
47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃离；C. concern担心；D. favor喜爱，赞同。根据前文“My journey to isolation (与世隔绝) in Antarctica”和本句中的“a full year”可知，作者一年之内无法逃离 (escape) 寒冷和强风。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与世隔绝意味着我必须进行大量的自我反思。A.ambition野心；B. adaptation适应；改编本；C. recognition识别；承认，赞誉；D. reflection沉思，映像，反映。根据下一句“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader”可见，是作者的自我反思。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：自我评价的行为准则教会了我如何分辨是非。A. evaluating评价；B. blocking堵塞；C. behaving举止；D. enjoying享受。结合前文“Every day I would think carefully of how I had operated as a leader.”可知作者通过每天的自我反思，对自己进行自我评价。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从南极回来之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder更大声；B. gone离去的；用光的；C. quieter更安静的；D. normal一般的。根据“my tolerance to noise”可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得更大了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了大约180天的时间才适应了喧嚣的生活。A. prefer偏爱；B. sustain承受；维持；C. adjust调整，适应；D. tailor订做。根据下文“I limited the time I spent outside and gradually 　　12　　 my tolerance to noise.”可知，通过限制在外面的时间，作者逐渐建立起来对噪音的忍耐，即作者逐渐适应 (adjust)了噪音，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我限制了在户外的时间，逐渐增强了对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off推迟；B. turned up出现；C. took off 起飞；D. built up 建立；逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了180天的时间逐渐适应了现在生活中的噪音，让自己增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我在南极洲的生活节奏非常缓慢，就像每个人的生活都因为2019冠状病毒疾病而被封锁。A. track轨道；B. pace步伐；节奏；C. quantity数量；D. mode模式。根据“just like everyone ‘s life in lockdown (禁闭期) due to the COVID-19”这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏 (pace) 非常慢。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次独自上车的时候，我感觉自己超速了，尽管我没有。A. running跑步；B. driving驾驶；C. wandering徘徊；D. speeding超速行驶。根据前文“When I first got into my car for a ride alone”和下文“even though I wasn’t.”可知，此处提到了作者独自开车，因而此处指作者从生活节奏很慢的南极回来开车出门，作者开车时正常的速度都以为自己超速 (speeding) 了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我经常回想起当我看到那只企鹅时，它激励我去看那份工作的广告——那一刻彻底改变了我的生活。A. penguin企鹅；B. leader领导；C. teammate队友；D. advertiser广告商。根据第一段中“it was the picture of a penguin in the ad that caught my attention”可知，此处是penguin的词汇复现。故选A。

【06】浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考
We live in a world increasingly dominated by science. Since elementary school, I have always ___21___ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ___22___, seem to play more significant role in human progress than humanities. And I always ___23___ thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ___24___, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an ___25___ that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.
Before I entered the classroom, I was ___26___. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations ___27___ intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ___28___.
A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones— “but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had ___29___. Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob ____30____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own ____31____. To talk morals, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ____32____ ones.
It ____33____ me that if I let go of my ____34____, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of. The class taught me-in more ways than one-to look at things with a(n) ____35____ mind.
21. A. chosen B. evaluated C. favored D. avoided
22. A. formulas B. puzzles C. challenges D. innovations
23. A. automatically B. consciously C. accurately D. impatiently
24. A. reason B. answer C. method D. direction
25. A. surprise B. experience C. incident D. adventure
26. A. hopeful B. confident C. doubtful D. nervous
27. A. supposedly B. mistakenly C. naturally D. previously
28. A. unique B. common C. different D. strange
29A. mentioned B. encountered C. expected D. missed
30. A. engaged B. tested C. persuaded D. invited
31. A. choices B. abilities C. obstacles D. doubts
32. A. objective B. effective C. encouraging D. appealing
33. A. confused B. struck C. warned D. convinced
34. A. pride B. concern C. assessment D. prejudice
35. A. open B. strong C. sharp D. ready
【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. B25. B26. C27. C28. C29. C30. A31. C32. D33. B34. D35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者通过自己的亲身经历意识到，科学和数学这样的学科比人文学科更加灵活，并不是固定不变的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就喜欢像科学和数学这样的学科。A. chosen选择；B. evaluated评估；C. favored喜欢；D. avoided避免。根据下文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ___2___ , seem to play more significant role in human progress than humanities.”可知，作者喜欢像科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满了发现和创新的科目似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A. formulas公式；B. puzzles困惑；C. challenges挑战；D. innovations创新。根据上文“these subjects, full of discoveries”可知，在作者看来，科学和数学这样的学科是充满了发现和探索的，所以是有创新的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且我总是自然而然地认为这些科目比像英语这样的课程更扎实、更严肃。A. automatically不知不觉地；自然而然地；B. consciously有意识地；自觉地；C. accurately准确地；D. impatiently毫无耐心地。根据上文“To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ______2____seem to play more significant role in human progress than humanities.”和下文“thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English.”可知，作者一直认为充满了发现和创新的科目似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用，这是作者的固有印象，所以自然而然会认为这些科目比像英语这样的课程更扎实、更严肃。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果没有正确答案，为什么还要麻烦去学习呢？A. reason原因；B. answer答案；C. method方法；D. direction方向。根据下文“By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ___12___ ones.”可知，作者本来以为英语学科很多都是没有正确答案的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是最近我的一次经历教过我，我的学术兴趣比我想象的更加灵活：我上了我的第一堂哲学课。A. surprise吃惊；B. experience经历；C. incident意外；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“Before I entered the classroom, I was ___6___ . I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations ___7___ intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ___8___ .”可知，接下来要讲述的是作者的经历。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我进入教室之前，我是存有疑虑的。A. hopeful满怀希望的；B. confident自信的；C. doubtful有疑虑的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations ___7___ intended to reflect on the meaning of life.”可知，作者本来以为哲学课是很枯燥的，所以应该是对这门课没有抱有很好的期待，而是充满了疑虑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行一些冗长而无聊的谈话，自然而然地就以此来反思生命的意义。A. supposedly据推测；B. mistakenly错误地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. previously以前地。根据上文“But recently I had an ___5___ that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.”可知，作者本来以为哲学课是不灵活的，所以讨论的问题自然而然就会有对应的结果。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我得到的东西确实是有些不同的。A. unique独特的；B. common常见的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones— “but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had ___9___ . Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points, Rob ___10___ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own ___11___ . To talk morals, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most ___12___ ones.”可知，在哲学课上，作者体会到的和想象的不一样，作者之前认为哲学很枯燥，但实际上很有趣。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人，琼斯先生——“但是你可以叫我罗布”——与我想象中的那个白头发、系着纽扣的老人大相径庭。A. mentioned提到；B. encountered遇见；C. expected期待；料想；认为；D. missed错过，思念。根据上段内容“I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations____7____intended to reflect on the meaning of life. ”和上文“was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man”可知，作者在未上哲学课之前，认为哲学很无聊，认为老师可能是个白头发、系着纽扣的老人，但是当作者见到老师是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人时感到很惊讶，这是与自己料想的不一样。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是站在我们的角度上吸引我们的兴趣。A. engaged使参与；吸引；B. tested测试；C. persuaded说服；D. invited邀请。根据上文“Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical points”可知，罗伯没有把作者他们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是站在我们的角度上吸引我们的兴趣。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到自由意志，我们看到了我们自己的障碍。A. choices选择；B. abilities能力；C. obstacles障碍；阻碍；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“To talk morals, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves.”可知，通过那些谈话，作者他们意识到了自己的意志并不是无限自由的，而是有一些阻碍。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题可能是最吸引人的。A. objective客观的；B. effective有效的；C. encouraging令人鼓舞的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据上文“If there was no right ___4___ , I thought, why bother?”和“I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations”可知，作者以前认为，没有答案的是没有意义的，是枯燥无味的；而现在却发现，没有正确答案的问题才可能是最吸引人的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放弃我的偏见，我可以从我曾经不在意的科目中得到很多。A. confused使困惑；B. struck发现；突然想到；猛地意识到；C. warned警告；D. convinced使相信。根据下文“that if I let go of my ___14___ , I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.”可知，这是作者上课之后意识到的内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. pride骄傲；B. concern担心；C. assessment评估；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“Since elementary school, I have always ___1___ subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ___2___ , seem to play more significant role in human progress than humanities. And I always ___3___ thought of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ___4___ , I thought, why bother?”可知，作者以前对这些学科是有偏见的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这节课教会了我——用不止一种方法——用开放的心态去看待事物。A. open开放的；B. strong强壮的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“It ___13___ me that if I let go of my ___14___ , I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of.”可知，作者意识到，对那些人文学科不能带有偏见，要思想开放。故选A。

【07】河北省邢台市六校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考
We all make countless decisions every single day. Marco Sanchez has been awarded for a selfless ____21____ he made in December 2021.
When a deadly tornado hit Kentucky, Marco happened to be working at a ____22____ factory. The tornado ____23____ the factory to start burning and soon under a great fire, keeping hundreds of workers inside.
Marco was also ____24____ inside. Though he suffered a broken leg and several cracked ribs(肋骨) when the building ____25____ , as he crawled(爬) out from an opening he found in the ruins, he could have easily made his way to safety without a ____26____ look. But he didn’t.
____27____, Marco called the fire department and managed to find some ____28____ . Then he went back into the collapsed building to help others get out of the fire. It is said that many workers were found ____29____ just feet away from where Marco had been trapped.
After he had helped the firefighters ____30____ as may people out as he could, he was sent to hospital by a firefighter and got care for his own injuries.
Soon after the fire, the ____31____ of the state heard that a man had saved many lives at the candle factory. He made the police officer investigate. When he ____32____ it was Marco, he awarded him with the Sheriff’s Meritorious Award.
“Mr. Sanchez had a(n) ____33____ decision to make that night” he said. He could have made the decision to only save himself, but he didn’t. His actions ____34____ many other lives being saved. The decision he made was the right one and we ____35____ him for that”.
21. A. practice B. decision C. adaption D. highlight
22. A. food B. match C. candle D. paper
23. A. caused B. forced C. allowed D. encouraged
24. A. fixed B. moved C. grasped D. trapped
25. A. framed B. collapsed C. decreased D. surrounded
26. A. upward B. forward C. downward D. backward
27. A. Besides B. Instead C. Anyhow D. Therefore
28. A. belts B. clue C. tools D. victims
29. A. dead B. safe C. alive D. loose
30. A. free B. contact C. rescue D. serve
31. A. governor B. operator C. pioneer D. conductor
32. A. expected B. discovered C. recalled D. suspected
33. A. hard B. easy C. brave D. awesome
34. A. focused on B. benefited to C. checked in D. resulted in
35. A. believe B. comfort C. applaud D. motivate
【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. D25. B26. D27. B28. C29. A30. C31. A32. B33. C34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Marco Sanchez在一场火灾中因一个无私决定而挽救很多人生命的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marco Sanchez因在2021年12月做出的无私决定而获奖。A. practice实践；B. decision决定；C. adaption适应，改编本；D. highlight最好的部分。根据语境及文章最后一句中“The decision he made was the right one(他做的是一个正确的决定)”可知，Marco Sanchez因一个无私的决定而获奖。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当致命的龙卷风袭击肯塔基州时，March碰巧在一家蜡烛厂工作。A. food食物；B. match火柴；C. candle蜡烛；D. paper纸张。根据倒数第二段中“a man had saved many lives at the candle factory(一个男人在蜡烛厂挽救了很多生命)”可知，March在一家蜡烛厂工作，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：龙卷风导致工厂开始燃烧，并很快陷入大火，数百名工人被困在里面。A. caused造成，引起；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. encouraged鼓励。空后是龙卷风造成的后果，cause符合语境，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marco也被困在里面。A. fixed修理，固定；B. moved移动；C. grasped抓牢，理解；D. trapped把……困在，使陷于。根据下文“many workers were found ____9____ just feet away from where Marco had been trapped”可知，Marco也被困在里面，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在大楼倒塌时，他摔断了一条腿和几根肋骨，但当他从废墟中找到的一个洞口爬出来时，如果没有回头看，他本可以毫不费力地逃到安全的地方。A. framed装框架，制定；B. collapsed倒塌；C. decreased（使）减少；D. surrounded包围，围绕。结合语境可知，Marco应是在起火的建筑倒塌时受伤，下一段中“Then he went back into the collapsed building to help others get out of the fire.(然后他回到倒塌的大楼里帮助其他人从火中逃生)”也有提示，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在大楼倒塌时，他摔断了一条腿和几根肋骨，但当他从废墟中找到的一个洞口爬出来时，如果没有回头看，他本可以毫不费力地逃到安全的地方。A. upward向上；B. forward向前；C. downward向下；D. backward向后。根据“as he crawled(爬) out from an opening(因为他从一个出口爬了出来)”及下一段中“Then he went back into the collapsed building(他回到倒塌的建筑里)”可知，Marco从一个出口爬出了建筑，所以此处指如果他没有回头看，本可以毫不费力地逃到安全地带。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，Marco打电话给消防部门，并设法找到了一些工具。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Therefore因此。上文提到他本可以逃出来，但是他没有这样做，相反，他打电话给消防部门并回头去救别人。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，Marco打电话给消防部门，并设法找到了一些工具。A. belts皮带；B. clue线索，提示；C. tools工具；D. victims受害者。结合语境及下一句“Then he went back into the collapsed building to help others get out of the fire.”可知，他设法找到一些工具，回到建筑里面帮助别人逃生。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据说，在距离Marco被困的地方几英尺远的地方发现了许多工人的尸体。A. dead死亡的；B. safe安全的；C. alive活着的；D. loose松散的。根据Marco的伤势情况及语境可知，此处表示“据说在他被困的地方几英尺远的地方发现了许多工人的尸体”，说明当时火势严重，突出Marco回头救人的无私和勇敢。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他帮助消防队员尽可能多地把人救出来后，他被一名消防队员送到了医院，自己的伤也得到了治疗。A. free释放；B. contact联系；C. rescue营救；D. serve服务。根据“helped the firefighters”可知，应是帮助消防员营救被困者。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后不久，州长听说有个人在蜡烛厂救了许多人的命。A. governor州长；B. operator操作员；C. pioneer先锋；D. conductor指挥，售票员。根据下一句“He made the police officer investigate.(他让警官去调查)”可知州长听说了Marco的事迹。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他发现是Marco时，他授予他治安官功勋奖。A. expected期待；B. discovered发现；C. recalled回想；D. suspected怀疑。上文提到让警察调查，结合空后“he awarded him with the Sheriff’s Meritorious Award”可知，此处指州长发现是Marco时，给他颁了奖，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Sanchez先生那晚做出了一个勇敢的决定。”他说。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. easy容易的；C. brave勇敢的；D. awesome令人惊叹的。根据下一句“He could have made the decision to only save himself, but he didn’t.(他本可以做出只救自己的决定，但是他没有)”可知，Sanchez不顾自身安危去救别人，所以是做了一个勇敢的决定。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的行为挽救了许多人的生命。A. focused on集中注意力于；B. benefited to有利于；C. checked in登记入住；D. resulted in导致，结果是。空后是结果，指他的决定使得很多人被救，result in符合题意。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的决定是正确的，我们因此为他鼓掌。A. believe相信；B. comfort安慰；C. applaud鼓掌，称赞；D. motivate激发。根据“The decision he made was the right one”及上文提到为Marco颁奖可知，此处指因他的正确决定而为他鼓掌。故选C项。

【08】2023届广东省六校高三上学期第二次联考
Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of ____21____ . The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter, and hiking ____22____ the times between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that ____23____ a winter soup kitchen. Initially, my responsibility was not too ____24____ . It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank, ____25____ my car with pre-selected food items, and driving them to the kitchen ____26____ the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon ____27____ into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event. My duties were ____28____ from one week to the next, which kept things interesting. Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up for their ____29____ .
People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their _____30_____ toward the volunteers. Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our efforts. Another wonderful thing was that the food was given _____31_____ . There was never any expectation to gain public _____32_____ for their donations; they just did it.
Gradually, my volunteering _____33_____ have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus the weekend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering _____34_____ . I can safely say that I get much more _____35_____ out of this type of activity than I ever managed to get from any round of golf or game of curling.
21. A. depression B. leisure C. boredom D. enjoyment
22. A. shared B. cost C. connected D. filled
23. A. spread B. charged C. ran D. expected
24. A. energy-efficient B. time-consuming C. heart-warming D. labor-saving
25. A. finding B. charging C. loading D. fixing
26. A. in preparation for B. in exchange for C. in expectation of D. in case of
27. A. followed B. improved C. expanded D. continued
28. A. consistent B. creative C. normal D. different
29. A. shifts B. schedules C. periods D. businesses
30. A. generosity B. gratitude C. guilt D. greeting
31. A. randomly B. particularly C. selflessly D. regularly
32. A. promotion B. awareness C. interest D. recognition
33. A. duties B. interests C. challenges D. concerns
34. A. necessary B. worthwhile C. practical D. meaningless
35. A. popularity B. admiration C. confidence D. satisfaction
【答案】21. B22. D23. C24. B25. C26. A27. C28. D29. A30. B31. C32. D33. A34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在退休第一年，很享受生活中的闲暇时间，包括打高尔夫、玩冰壶和徒步，但却总感觉生活缺少点儿什么，直到被朋友邀请去食品银行做志愿者，作者才感觉到时间过得是值得的，也收获了更多的满足感。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是从高活力的职业转向悠闲生活的结果。A. depression抑郁；B. leisure闲暇；C. boredom无聊；D. enjoyment乐趣，享受。根据上文的“Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up”可知，作者现在享受着生活中空出来的时间，说明生活是悠闲的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高尔夫占据了我夏天的大部分时间，冰壶占据了冬天的大部分时间，其间的时间则用徒步旅行来填补。A. shared分享；B. cost花费；C. connected连接；D. filled充满，占据（时间）。分析句子结构可知，空格处应与此句中的took up“占据”为同义词，fill“充满，占据（时间）”符合题意。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年结束的时候，我被一个朋友邀请去当地一家食品银行帮忙，那里经营着一个冬季施粥所。A. spread传播；B. charged充电，要价，使……承担责任；C. ran经营；D. expected期待。根据“a local food bank that ____3____ a winter soup kitchen”可知，冬季施粥所是食品银行所经营的，给需要的人分发食物的地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我的职责并不太耗时间。A. energy-efficient节能的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. labor-saving节省劳动力的。根据下文“It started out to be only one day a week and took just two hours of my time.”可知，刚开始只花费作者一周一天两个小时的时间，所以是不耗时的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它们开到厨房，为周末做准备。A. finding发现；B. charging充电，要价，使……承担责任；C. loading装上；D. fixing固定，修理。根据该句中的“driving them to the kitchen”可知，作者要开车把食物送到厨房，所以要先把食物装到车上，load…with…意为“把……装上……”，符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的任务包括去当地的食品银行，把我的车装上预先挑选好的食物，然后把它们开到厨房，为周末做准备。A. in preparation for为……作准备；B. in exchange for作为……的交换；C. in expectation of期待……； D. in case of万一。根据下文的“preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event”可知，他们要为周末的活动作准备，包括食物、炊具和菜肴。故in preparation for“为……作准备”符合题意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作很快就扩展到为周末的活动准备厨具和菜肴。A. followed跟着；B. improved改进；C. expanded扩大，扩展；D. continued继续。根据上文“The task involved going to the local food bank, …I was also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization.”可知，从最开始的把食物送到食品银行，到帮助整理食物，到该句提到的准备厨具和菜肴，作者的任务范围在不断地扩大。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作每周都不一样，这让事情变得有趣。A. consistent始终如一的；B. creative有创造力的；C. normal正常的；D. different不同的。根据下文的“Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers”可知，作者有时候帮忙上菜，有时候代替做三明治的人，所以工作内容是不同的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我会帮忙上菜；其他时候，我会顶替那些因为轮班没来的三明治师傅。A. shifts轮班；B. schedules计划，日程表；C. periods一段时间；D. businesses生意。根据句意及常识可知，做三明治的师傅没来是因为轮到他们休班。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有客人的共同点是他们对志愿者的感激之情。A. generosity慷慨；B. gratitude感激；C. guilt内疚；D. greeting问候。根据下文“Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help.”可知，大多数来用餐的人会对给他们帮助的人表示感谢，所以客人的共同点是会感激志愿者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一件奇妙事情是，食物是无私给予的。A. randomly随机地；B. particularly非常；C. selflessly无私地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“There was never any expectation to gain public ___12_ for their donations; they just did it.”可知，他们捐赠食物并不是要期待得到大众的认可，所以这种给予的行为是非常无私的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的捐赠从来没有期待得到公众的认可：他们就是这么做了。A. promotion提拔；B. awareness意识；C. interest兴趣；D. recognition承认，认可。根据上文“the food was given ____11____”可知，食物是被无私给予的，所以他们并没有期待得到公众的认可。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的志愿者职责增加到了在食品银行工作两天，加上周末。A. duties职责；B. interests利益；C. challenges挑战；D. concerns关心，担心。根据上文的Initially“最初”与此句的Gradually“渐渐地”可知，这是在描述作者做志愿者的过程，所以此题空格处应与responsibility“责任”为同义词，在讲述作者在做志愿者过程中职责的变化。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这比我第一次开始这个志愿任务花费了我更多时间，但我发现我的志愿时间是值得的。A. necessary必要的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. practical实际的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文的“I can safely say that I get much more ___15___ out of this type of activity”可知，作者从这种活动中收获得更多，所以就算是花更多的时间也是值得的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以肯定地说，我从这种类型的活动中获得的满足感比我从任何一轮高尔夫球或冰壶游戏中获得的满足感都要多得多。A. popularity流行；B. admiration钦佩，赞美；C. confidence信心；D. satisfaction满意，满足。根据第一段“The retirement honeymoon lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter,…”可知，作者退休第一年的大部分时间被高尔夫球和冰壶占据着，这让他过得很愉快，说明作者从高尔夫和冰壶中获得了享受和满足。此题中，作者把做志愿者和高尔夫以及冰壶游戏进行对比，是来说明做志愿能收获更多的满足。故选D。

【09】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考二
Society has certain standards for beauty. But Romanian photographer Mihaela Noroc, who spent nearly four years ____21____ photos of women from around the world, is challenging these standards.
She believes that beauty can ____22____ many forms. “Beauty just means being ____23____,” Noroc told NPR, “I don’t think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way; I think we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don’t ____24____ need to change.”
____25____ by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries and regions since then. In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world.
From a struggling Russian dancer to a talkative cafe owner in New York, Noroc’s subjects (拍摄对象)____26____ her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what ____27____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “No matter where I go, it’s the ____28____ that carry all the culture and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women’s stories, how they face challenges and ____29____ them,” Noroc told CNN.
Her _____30_____ with Ala, a student at a self-defense school in Jordan called “She Fighter”, left a lasting impression on her. Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the _____31_____ while her face is covered by a white hijab (面纱). Noroc describes She Fighter as “the first self-defense school for women in the Arab world”, and writes, “I discovered an amazing initiative and a(n) _____32_____ sisterhood.”
In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman who lives in two worlds. “In one she is an economist, by _____33_____. In the other, she is an artist, because this is her _____34_____.” For Noroc, the women’s beauty _____35_____ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves.
21. A. drawing B. describing C. shooting D. studying
22. A. bring about B. take on C. make up of D. carry on
23. A. a doer B. yourself C. a lover D. itself
24. A. ultimately B. hopefully C. literally D. necessarily
25. A. Inspired B. Shocked C. Disappointed D. Stuck
26. A. kept B. lost C. engaged D. subscribed
27. A. anticipates B. frightens C. approaches D. moves
28. A. women B. youths C. men D. elders
29A. change B. resolve C. overcome D. ignore
30. A. opinion B. encounter C. quality D. schedule
31. A. eye B. camera C. case D. glass
32. A. splendid B. terrible C. awkward D. concrete
33. A. profession B. effect C. operation D. sight
34. A. battle B. concern C. moment D. passion
35. A. counts on B. shows off C. ends up D. lies in
【答案】21. C22. B23. B24. D25. A26. C27. D28. A29. C30. B31. B32. A33. A34. D35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了罗马尼亚摄影家Mihaela Noroc。她拍摄不同地方的女性，并出版了相册。她聚焦于女性，和不同地方的女性深入交流。她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但罗马尼亚摄影师Mihaela Noroc花了近四年时间拍摄来自世界各地的女性照片，她正在挑战这些标准。A. drawing画；B. describing描述；C. shooting射击，拍摄；D. studying学习，研究。根据该句中的photographer“摄影师”可知，Mihaela Noroc是一名摄影师，所以是拍摄了很多女性照片。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她相信美可以有多种形式。A. bring about引起；B. take on承担，具有；C. make up of构成；D. carry on继续。根据第三段“In 2017, she published a book called The Atlas of Beauty: Women of the World in 500 Portraits to show how many different kinds of beauty there are in the world.”可知，2017年，她出版了一本名为《美丽地图集：500幅世界女性肖像》的书，为了展示世界上有多少种不同的美。所以她相信美具有很多形式。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. a doer实干家；B. yourself你自己；C. a lover情人，爱好者；D. itself它自己。根据下文的“I think we just have to keep ourselves as we are”可知，Noroc认为我们就应该做自己，这样就是美的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Noroc告诉美国国家公共电台：“美就是做你自己，我认为我们不必以一定的形式改变自己；我认为我们只需要保持自己本来的样子，并不一定需要改变。”A. ultimately最终，根本上；B. hopefully有希望地；C. literally按照字面意义地，真正地；D. necessarily必定，必要地。根据上文“I don’t think we have to change ourselves to be in a certain way”可知，Noroc说我们不必改变自己，necessarily与前面的have to同义，上下文呼应。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受2013年非洲之旅的启发，从那以后，Noroc到过50多个国家和地区。A. Inspired受启发；被鼓舞；B. Shocked被震惊；C. Disappointed失望；D. Stuck被卡住。根据句意可知，Noroc在去过非洲时受到了启发，之后才又去了50多个国家和地区。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从挣扎的俄罗斯舞蹈家到纽约健谈的咖啡馆老板，Noroc的拍摄对象与她进行了深入的对话。A. kept保持；B. lost丢失；C. engaged参加，聘请；D. subscribed订阅。根据下文“Noroc found out what ____7____ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，Noroc通过和拍摄对象进行谈话，了解到她们生活中的感动、为之奋斗和高兴的事以及什么给她们的生活带来了美。engage sb in sth意为“（使）从事，参加”符合句意。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noroc弄清楚了是什么感动了她们，她们每天的奋斗和快乐是什么，是什么给她们的生活带来了美丽。A. anticipates预期；B. frightens使害怕；C. approaches靠近；D. moves移动，感动。根据此句中的“struggles, joys和what brings beauty into their own lives”可知，作者了解到的是能给她们生活带来美丽的东西，包括让她们感动的事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我去哪里，都是女性承载着一个地方的所有文化和传统。A. women女士；B. youths青少年；C. men男士；D. elders长者。根据下文的“I really try to focus on women’s stories”可知，Noroc聚焦女性故事，因为女性承载着一个地方的文化和传统，前后句呼应。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很努力关注女性的故事，她们如何面对挑战并克服它们。A. change改变；B. resolve解决（问题或困难），决定；C. overcome克服；D. ignore忽视。空格后的them指代的是challenges“挑战”，overcome challenges意为“克服挑战”符合题意。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她与Ala的相遇给她留下了深刻的印象，Ala是约旦一所名为“她斗士”的自卫学校的学生。A. opinion意见；B. encounter邂逅；C. quality质量；D. schedule计划（表）。根据下文的“Ala raises her clenched (紧握) fists as she looks into the ____11____”可知，Noroc为Ala拍照了，前提是她们相遇了。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ala抬起她紧握的拳头，看着照相机，她的脸被白纱遮住。A. eye眼睛；B. camera照相机；C. case事例；D. glass玻璃。根据上文可知，Noroc是一名摄影师，为不同地方的女性拍照，所以这里也是在为Ala女士拍照，所以这里指的是看向照相机。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我发现了一种惊人的主动性和一种灿烂的姐妹情谊。”A. splendid极佳的，灿烂的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. concrete具体的。分析句子结构可知，“a(n) ___12__sisterhood”与上文“an amazing initiative”为and连接的并列结构，所以空格处应与amazing“惊人的，了不起的”的意思相近，splendid“极佳的，灿烂的”符合题意。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个世界里，就职业来说，她是一位经济学家。A. profession职业；B. effect作用，影响；C. operation操作；D. sight视力。该句中的economist“经济学家”是一种职称，所以by profession“就职业来说”，符合题意。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一个世界里，她是一个艺术家，因为这是她热衷的爱好。A. battle战役；B. concern担心，关心；C. moment片刻；D. passion热情，热衷的爱好。根据句意及选项可知，Farnoush有两个身份，一个身份是经济学家，这是她的职业，另一个身份是艺术家，这是因为她的爱好。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于Noroc来说，女性的美在于她们在做自己的同时，表现得多么自然和舒适。A. counts on指望；B. shows off炫耀；C. ends up结束；D. lies in在于。根据第二段“She believes that beauty can ____2____ many forms.”可知，Noroc认为美有多种存在形式，此句说的在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在形式。故选D。

【10】江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月检
I never thought that something shared on Facebook would have the power to change my life.
Pictures of what my friends ate for lunch. Pictures of my grandbaby’s latest feats. And maybe a farm game. These were the things that I thought Facebook was. ____21____ , that was how I spent too much time on it these years.
Then on a March morning, a friend’s post on Facebook caught my ____22____ , which said, “Let go of anything ____23____ and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions. ”
The post kept returning to my mind throughout the day. I knew my life at that point was not authentic. It was at the ____24____ of my farm-game obsession. I, along with my friends, played FarmVille. I had five different farms in five different games. All in ____25____ forms, of course. After a day’s ____26____ on the words, I decided to write them on a piece of paper and taped it on my laptop.
One afternoon, I glanced down at the words taped on my keyboard. Then I ____27____ , and saw the empty backyard outside the window. Here I was taping away on the ____28____ , while a half-acre lot outside the window lay ____29____ . Suddenly, I was struck by a(n) ____30____ —it was the time to ____31____ what the words said to my life.
I ____32____ all inauthentic activities that I used to be obsessed with. FarmVille and the other four farms were left to wither (凋零) away. ____33____ , I turned to work in my newly-claimed garden. That ____34____ I’d copied became a mirror I used to ____35____ how I spent my time and energy. Thanks to the words, I eventually have a life filled with activities and people that enrich and fulfill me.
21. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Actually D. Immediately
22. A. breath B. attention C. curiosity D. heart
23. A. useless B. unnecessary C. worthless D. unreal
24. A. edge B. risk C. height D. cost
25. A. unusual B. virtual C. physical D. different
26. A. reflection B. concentration C. experiment D. research
27. A. turned around B. broke up C. hung around D. looked up
28. A. computer B. farm C. desk D. spot
29. A. unreachable B. unattractive C. untouched D. unfinished
30. A. advantage B. idea C. disaster D. fortune
31. A. compare B. limit C. lead D. apply
32. A. rejected B. disliked C. missed D. forgot
33. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
34. A. article B. phrase C. principle D. theory
35. A. examine B. interpret C. evaluate D. reveal
【答案】21. C22. B23. D24. C25. B26. A27. D28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. C34. B35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为在Facebook上看到了朋友发的一个帖子而改变了自己以前的生活方式，从沉浸虚拟的网络世界中回归到了真实的生活的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这就是我这些年花了太多时间在这上面的原因。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Eventually最终；C. Actually实际上是；D. Immediately立即。根据上文“Pictures of what my friends ate for lunch. Pictures of my grandbaby’s latest feats. And maybe a farm game. These were the things that I thought Facebook was. (我朋友午餐吃什么的照片。我孙儿最新壮举的照片。也许还有一场农场游戏。这些就是我认为Facebook是的东西)”可知，作者看到这些年在Facebook上面发表的照片，她觉得实际上正是这些照片是她这些年花了很多时间在Facebook的原因。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在三月的一个早上，我在Facebook上看到一个朋友的帖子，帖子上写道：“放弃任何不真实的事情，放弃所有不符合你最美好意愿的活动。”A. breath呼吸；B. attention注意；C. curiosity好奇心；D. heart心。根据空前“a friend’s post on Facebook caught my”可知，一个朋友的帖子获得了作者的关注。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在三月的一个早上，我在Facebook上看到一个朋友的帖子，帖子上写道：“放弃任何不真实的事情，放弃所有不符合你最美好意愿的活动。”A. useless无用的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. worthless无价值的；D. unreal不真实的。根据下文“The post kept returning to my mind throughout the day. I knew my life at that point was not authentic.(一整天我都在回想起那篇帖子。我知道那时我的生活并不真实)”可知，作者注意到的帖子上写着让人们放弃不真实的事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我对农场游戏痴迷的巅峰时期。A. edge边缘；B. risk风险；C. height高度；D. cost费用。根据下文“I, along with my friends, played FarmVille. I had five different farms in five different games.(我和我的朋友一起玩FarmVille。我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”可知，作者回想到了对农场游戏痴迷的巅峰时期，at the height of“在……的巅峰时刻”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这一切都是虚拟的。A. unusual异常的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. different不同的。根据上文“I had five different farms in five different games.(我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”可知，作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏，所以这些都是虚拟的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的思考，我决定把它们写在一张纸上，并用胶带粘在笔记本上。A. reflection反思；B. concentration注意力；C. experiment实验；D. research研究。根据上文“The post kept returning to my mind throughout the day.(一整天我都在回想起那篇帖子)”可知，作者看到朋友的帖子之后，她一直在反思自己的生活，所以在经过一天的反思之后，她决定把它们写在一张纸上，并用胶带粘在笔记本上。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我抬起头，看到窗外的后院空荡荡的。A. turned around转过身来；B. broke up分手；C. hung around闲逛；D. looked up向上看。根据下文“saw the empty backyard outside the window(看到窗外的后院空荡荡的)”可知，作者看到键盘上的纸条后，她抬起头来看向了窗外。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我沉迷于电脑，而窗外半英亩的土地则无人问津。A. computer计算机；B. farm农场；C. desk桌子；D. spot斑点。根据上文“I had five different farms in five different games.(我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场)”可知，之前作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏，所以无心打理花园。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我沉迷于电脑，而窗外半英亩的土地则无人问津。A. unreachable无法到达的；B. unattractive不吸引人的；C. untouched未动的；D. unfinished未完成的。根据上文“the empty backyard(空荡荡的后院)”和“ a half-acre lot outside”可知，之前作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏，后院空荡荡的，所以自己的后院的半英亩土地无人打理。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被一个想法打动了——是时候把这些话应用到我的生活中去了。A. advantage优势；B. idea想法；C. disaster灾难；D. fortune财富。根据下文“it was the time to ____11____ what the words said to my life.”可知，作者突然有了一个想法，就是要回归到真实的生活中去。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被一个想法打动了——是时候把这些话应用到我的生活中去了。A. compare比较；B. limit限制；C. lead通向；D. apply应用。根据下文“what the words said to my life”可知，作者在经过了反思这些话之后，有了一个想法，她想把学到的这些话应用到她的生活中。apply...to...“把……应用到……”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了所有我过去沉迷于的不真实的活动。A. rejected拒绝；B. disliked不喜欢的；C. missed遗漏；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Suddenly, I was struck by a(n) ____10____ —it was the time to ____11____ what the words said to my life.”可知，作者决定回归到真实的生活中，所以她拒绝了那些不真实的活动。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我转而在我新认领的花园里工作。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Instead取而代之的是；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“I turned to work in my newly-claimed garden”可知，作者决定放弃所有过去沉迷的不真实的活动，取而代之的是，开始在花园里工作。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抄的那句话成了一面镜子，我用它来审视我是如何花费时间和精力的。A. article文章；B. phrase短语；C. principle原则；D. theory学说。根据上文语境可知，作者从朋友的帖子里悟出了一些道理，并把这些话写到纸条上贴在了电脑上。所以作者抄的那些话语成了她的一面镜子。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抄的那句话成了一面镜子，我用它来审视我是如何花费时间和精力的。A. examine审查；B. interpret解释：C. evaluate评估；D. reveal揭示。根据空后“how I spent my time and energy”可知，作者用那些话作为一面镜子，来审视她是如何花费时间和精力的。故选A。
【11】湖北省荆州荆门宜昌三校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Social media is such a huge part of everyone’s life nowadays．It’s hard to 41 not constantly posting or sharing ideas and thoughts and opinions．I love strolling through on social media and seeing everything that my friends，family and classmates 42 I enjoy catching just a little 43 into their daily life through their pictures and written posts．
For me，however，I 44 post on my social media accounts．It’s not that I’m against it，I just don’t post about my everyday life 45 something significant happens．I don’t post too often，and that’s totally okay with me．
I don’t see any 46 other people might have in the drinks I get from Starbucks or what type of 47 I’m enjoying in the dining hall or even the pure excitement of me walking to my classes．I 48 posts for special events，meeting with friends，or scenery．I love taking pictures but I think that I’m just 49 in what I post because I want to make sure that what I’m posting is the best quality of what I want to 50 ．
I don’t let myself feel like I have to post every day to feel like I am 51 in my life or to ensure that my days have value．I also don’t feel like I need to post every day to let 52 know what I’m doing all the time．
Social media has so many 53 outcomes．It’s a great setting for 54 your thoughts and lives with your friends．It’s an ideal platform where you feel more included in the day-to-day events of others．But for me，I am more reserved in what I share．I 55 seeing others’ ideas and pictures but I’m not so quick to post my own．
41． A．imagine B．postpone C．admit D．risk
42． A．mail B．post C．tell D．ask
43． A．view B．scene C．glimpse D．challenge
44． A．usually B．normally C．rarely D．nearly
45． A．when B．as C．since D．unless
46． A．problem B．interest C．plan D．case
47． A．clothes B．cuisine C．study D．friend
48． A．find B．waste C．reserve D．touch
49． A．selective B．confident C．objective D．engaged
50． A．resolve B．recommend C．pray D．present
51． A．productive B．tough C．brave D．unique
52． A．people B．nobody C．media D．myself
53． A．useless B．ridiculous C．uncertain D．positive
54． A．changing B．sharing C．hiding D．missing
55． A．put up with B．settle down to C．look forward to D．make up for
完形填空作者表明自己对人们在社交媒体上发布生活动态的看法，以及自己的态度和做法。
41．A前文提到社交媒体当下人们生活的一个部分，很难想象人们不在社交媒体上发布和分享自己的想法和观点。
42．B作者身边的朋友，家人和同学经常在网上发布的自己的生活动态。
43．C从后文看出作者不像其他人那样经常在网上发布自己的生活动态。
44．C尽管自己不经常分享自己的生活点滴，但是却喜欢通过关注朋友的动态从而了解他们的生活。
45．D作者说除非是有意义的事情发生，否则不会发布自己的生活动态。
46．B作者说”我不期望人们会对我从星巴克买来的饮品或者在餐厅里吃的美食感兴趣”。
47．B理解同上。
48．C从后文可以看出作者对自己发布动态的内容会有所保留。
49．A作者只会有选择性的发布自己的动态，保证自己展示出来的是最美好的。
50．D理解同上。
51．A作者不想通过发布生活动态来证明自己生活丰富多样，或者保证生活是有价值的。
52．A理解同上。
53．D从后面的两个句子中的great和ideal看出社交媒体有很多积极的作用。
54．B通过社交媒体来分享自己的生活。
55．C期待看到朋友们发布的生活照片和个人观点，但是自己不会随大流。

【12】广东省深圳市重点高中2023届高三上学期第二次月考
“Man up.” That’s the “advice” that some guys hear from their family and friends when they’re not ___31___ “manly” enough because they’re showing “too many” emotions.
And, frankly, it’s the kind of advice that ends up doing great ___32___. Love and support are what strengthen a person; toxic masculinity（有毒的男子气概）is what ___33___ some problems in the future.
A16-year-oldboy told his ___34___ about how he cried after not getting into a soccer team. It was a pretty big ___35___ to him and, naturally, he was upset. And ___36___ his mom and his sisters comforted him, his dad had a ___37___ attitude towards the entire situation. A big fight followed full of accusations of the boy not being enough of a man.
The boy’s dad ___38___ him for “not doing enough” to get into the soccer team. He then went on to give the boy some ___39___ on how to be more athletic and take care of his diet more. ___40___, the dad said that it was stupid to cry over a thing like this, and that it was time that he “manned up”. What followed was a long ___41___ and afterwards, the boy ignored his dad fora week.
The boy’s behaviour can be ___42___. Men, just like women, experience depression and anxiety. However, men are ___43___ told to control their emotions and not to ___44___ their problems with others, as it’s seen as being weak. Actually, for men, it is good to ___45___ their emotions properly.
31. A. appearing B. acting C. responding D. offering
32. A. harm B. failure C. confusion D. anxiety
33. A. deals with B. runs into C. brings about D. looks into
34. A. opinion B. story C. secret D. trip
35. A. loss B. change C. turn D. blow
36. A. unless B. if C. because D. while
37. A. different B. positive C. friendly D. flexible
38. A. praised B. thanked C. forgave D. blamed
39. A. information B. inspiration C. suggestions D. demands
40. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead
41. A. silence B. separation C. conversation D. argument
42. A. glorious B. practical C. understandable D. impressive
43. A. traditionally B. originally C. immediately D. simply
44. A. combine B. share C. handle D. compare
45. A. hide B. generate C. release D. control
31~35 AACBD 36~40 DADDB 41~45 DCABC

【13】山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高三10月统考
Recently my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across had a medical episode.
I came back from the restroom. My wife leaned in to me and ___41___ “something’s wrong”. The woman was ___42___ all over and quickly lost control of her body. I jumped up and ___43___ in front of her, asking if she was okay.
She ___44___ that when she was ___45___ to a lot of stress, her body went into a nerve overdrive. She added that she’d had this ___46___ condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly fine in just a bit”. She flew to visit her daughter so ___47___ that she forgot her medical ___48___ at home.
I asked if she needed a wheel chair, she nodded. My wife called in an airport worker and presented our ___49___ . I stayed behind to keep her ___50___ on board, but the worker misunderstood that she was having a stroke (中风).
I ___51___ for her that, despite her forgetting the papers, her condition would soon ___52___ .The worker agreed to let her board with my ___53___ Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly fine.
Luckily, I was right there and didn’t hesitate to ___54___. Everyone has their own ___55___ and sometimes needs someone to care.
41. A. spoke B. stated C. whispered D. yelled
42. A. aching B. trembling C. numbing D. freezing
43. A. waved B. acted C. paused D. bent
44. A. revealed B. recalled C. delivered D. addressed
45. A. addicted B. exposed C. linked D. switched
46. A. puzzling B. influential C. troubling D. effective
47. A. secretly B. eagerly C. actively D. willingly
48. A. methods B. papers C. contracts D. projects
49. A. request B. appeal C. order D. offer
50. A. patient B. firm C. conscious D. safe
51. A. regretted B. allowed C. advocated D. apologized
52. A. disappear B. increase C. exist D. spread
53. A. guidance B. contribution C. assistance D. sympathy
54. A. break in B. hold on C. check out D. help out
55. A. challenge B. conflicts C. principle D. struggle
【答案】41. C42. B43. D44. A45. B46. C47. B48. B49. A50. D51. C52. A53. C54. D55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和妻子在准备登机时，看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况。随后我们帮助了那位女士，最终那位女士恢复了正常。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子靠过来低声说“有点不对劲”。A. spoke说话；B. stated陈述；声明；C. whispered低语；D. yelled大叫；叫喊。根据前文“my wife and I were flying across the country and were about to board our flight when a woman sitting across had a medical episode”可知，我们马上要上飞机时，妻子看到对面坐着的女士身体出现了问题，所以此处应指妻子朝我靠过来低声告诉我。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人浑身发抖，很快就失去了对身体的控制。A. aching疼痛；B. trembling发抖；C. numbing使麻木；使失去知觉；D. freezing使……冻住。根据下文“quickly lost control of her body”可知，那个女人的情况很糟糕，所以此处是她浑身发抖。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来在她面前俯下身，问她是否还好。A. waved向……挥手示意；B. acted表演；C. paused暂停；D. bent使弯曲。根据前文“I jumped up”及后文“in front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，此处指我站起身在她前面，询问她的身体状况。根据常识，应该是我俯下身。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，当她面临很大的压力时，她的身体进入了神经过载状态。A. revealed透漏；B. recalled回忆；C. delivered发表；宣布；D. addressed演说；演讲。根据前文“I jumped up and 　3　　in front of her, asking if she was okay.”可知，我到那个女人面前俯身询问她的状况，此处指那个女人告诉我她的情况。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. addicted上瘾；B. exposed使面临；使遭受（危险或不快）；C. linked连接；D. switched转换。根据下文“to a lot of stress”可知，此处指她面临压力时，就会出现神经过载。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，这种令人烦恼的状况已经持续了30年，“再过一会儿就会完全好起来”。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. influential 有影响的；C. troubling令人讨厌的；令人烦恼的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“for thirty years”可知，这种情形在她身上已经发生了30年了，所以是很让人烦恼的事。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待地飞去看她的女儿，结果把医疗证明忘在家里了。A. secretly秘密地；B. eagerly渴望地；急切地；C. actively主动地；积极地；D. willingly愿意地。 根据前文“She flew to visit her daughter”及下文“she forgot her medical 　　8　　at home”可知，这位女士把医疗证明忘记在了家里，可推知她是因为着急地要去看她的女儿，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. methods方法；B. papers证明；C. contracts合同；D. pojects工程。根据下文“despite her forgetting the papers”可知，此处指她把自己的医疗证明忘记在了家里。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子叫来了一位机场工作人员，提出了我们的要求。A. request要求；B. appeal吸引力；感染力；C. order命令；D. offer提议。根据前文“I asked if she needed a wheel chair”及“My wife called in an airport worker”可知，此处指我的妻子把我们的要求对机场工作人员提出来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来确保她在飞机上的安全，但工人误以为她中风了。A. patient耐心的；B. firm牢固的；C. conscious神志清醒的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“The worker agreed to let her board with my 　13　. Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly fine.”可知，我陪她是为了确保她的安全。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我支持她，尽管她忘记了证明，但她的病情很快就会消失A. regretted后悔；B. allowed允许；C. advocated支持；拥护；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“Just like the woman said, then she was perfectly fine”，可知，此处指我对那位女士说的话很赞同。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappear消失；B. increase增加；C. exist存在；D. spread传播。根据前文“she’d had this 　6　　 condition for thirty years and would be “perfectly fine in just a bit””可知，此处指她的这种状况不久就会消失。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：工人同意在我的帮助下让她上飞机。A. guidance指导；B. contribution贡献；C. assistance帮助；D. sympathy同情心。根据前文“I jumped up and 　3　　 in front of her, asking if she was okay.”及“I stayed behind to keep her 　　10　　on board”可知，我对那个女人给予了帮忙，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我当时就在那里，毫不犹豫地帮了忙A. break in插嘴；B. hold on别挂断；C. check out结账离开；D. help out帮帮忙；帮助……摆脱困难。根据前文“I jumped up and 　3　　 in front of her, asking if she was okay.”及“I stayed behind to keep her 　　10　　on board”可知，我对那个女人给予了帮忙，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的难事，有时需要有人关心。A. challenge挑战；B. conflicts冲突；C. principle原则；D. struggle难事。根据前文“a woman sitting across had a medical episode.”及“The woman was 2 all over and quickly lost control of her body”可知，那个女人遇到了困难，故选D。

【14】江苏省南京市2023届高三上学期10月学情调查考试
One summer night, my friends and I stole into the Jordans’backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjoying every bite of the tasty berries41 Mr Jordan came charging outside all of a sudden.
“What are you boys doing out here?” he yelled as my friends ran off42all directions. He attempted to catch one or two as they rushed past him, but they were too43for the older gentleman to catch. Within seconds, the boys44into the dark of the summer night. All except me.
However, speed was never my45. I took the tongue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jordan gave me as he marched me down the block to my house, where my mother took over and scolded me46. My friends said they could hear every47word she spoke from the darkness of our backyard, where they had gathered to48their escape and to observe my capture.
They teased me about it for days afterwards, while all I could do was complain about how49it was that I was the only one who had to pay the price. After about a week of this, I complained to my father about the inequality of the situation. Dad said, “You took raspberries without50, and you get exactly the punishment youdeserved.”
“But what about the other guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s not my concern nor should it be yours,” Dad said. “You can’t51 what happens to others. You can only52what happens to you. You made a bad choice that night, and you were punished for it.”
53the duration of the following years, I come to realize there is no guarantee that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t54comparing our lives with the lives of others. Like Dad said, that isn’t our55.

41. A. before B. while C. when D. after
42. A. towards B. in C. at D. from
43. A. smart B. foxy C. swift D. intelligent
44. A. hid B. marched C. hurried D. disappeared
45. A. strength B. power C. intention D. option
46. A. cruelly B. bitterly C. mercilessly D. pitifully
47. A. colorful B. offensive C. violent D. creative
48. A. negotiate B. celebrate C. plot D. congratulate
49. A. unhappy B. frustrating C.disappointing D. unfair
50. A. thinking B. warning C. asking D.informing
51. A. control B. predict C. accept D. explain
52. A. put up with B. get away with C.agree with D. deal with
53. A.In B. For C. Through D. Since
54. A. get stuck in B. get engaged in C. be involved in D. be buried in
55. A. problem B. complaint C. concern D. choice
CBCDA BABDC ADBAC

【15】湖北省襄阳市重点高中2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考
When the COVID-19 lockdown started, my thoughts turned to my father I__42__know. He'd separated from my mother when I was a baby, and never__43__much even after my mother died. Battling a drug addiction, he'd ended up in jail. I admit that my__44__was "really ugly" when he tried to contact me in my young adulthood.
Thirteen years on, the arrival of the pandemic made me__45__our relationship again. I didn't want another one of my families not to be here. Now he, who has long__46__the habit of taking drugs, works as a pizza delivery man in Florida. Knowing that he has to leave his house and__47__for a job during the pandemic, I realized that I had to make things___48___without any delay. A few days ago, I called him to___49___for my no accepting him. Meanwhile, I was scared he would___50__me. However, when we got on FaceTime together, his smile was just so___51___. We were mirrors of each other smiling at one another. And it was a good___52___.
I took our previous father-daughter relation for granted. However, the COVID-19 crisis has led me to reconsider what's the most__53__in my life—the security and affection of the family—and made my efforts to___54__and reconnect with each other.
When people cut off contact with a family member, it may not be going to be permanent. Unexpectedly, the virus___55__that timeline.
41. A. stay away from B. get used to C. make up with D. keep pace with
42. A. barely B. mostly C. merely D. definitely
43. A. presented B. regretted C. appeared D. achieved
44. A. comment B. adventure C. requirement D. response
45. A. disconnect B. evaluate C. decrease D. discover
46. A. kicked B. formed C. kept D. developed
47. A. identity B. hobby C. privacy D. safety
48. A. stable B. right C. creative D. simple
49. A. reply B. apologize C. stress D. appeal
50. A. praise B. approve C. reject D. arrange
51. A. mysterious B. unique C. funny D. bright
52. A. conclusion B. treatment C. encounter D. conversation
53. A. tough B. significant C. seriousD. positive
54. A. admire B. ignore C. forgive D. appreciate
55. A. shortened B. extended C. drew D. measured
CACDB ADBBC DDBCA

【16】山东省济南市重点高中2023届高三上学期10月月考联考
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (反复唱) my two young kids, Max and Charley, as they 41 barefoot behind their grandmother Mimi. Mimi was leading them on yet another 42 , straight off the beach where they had played before. This time, they were 43 the ice-cream truck.
Over the years, Mom taught me just how much one could achieve with a 44 attitude. She has taken the same 45 in her relationship with her grandchildren. Max and Charley were disappointed at missing the ice-cream man that day. That was until Mimi's eyes 46 and she said, “Never give up!”. She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could hurry to find it at its next 47 .
They walked block after block. Not knowing which direction the truck had taken, they had to make a(an) 48 guess about where to search. My kids' tiny legs were tired, but they moved on, continuing to chant, “Never give up!”.
After about twenty minutes of walking, Max began to 49 his faith in the mission. He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven't seen the truck yet.” Charley yelled, “No 50 ! Never give up!” and continued her chant with Mimi. Somewhat doubtful Max 51 without protest.
Just two blocks later, they found it. Mimi threw a triumphant（展示胜利的） fist in the air, and Max and Chariey screamed with 52 , “Never give up!” At that moment, my mom had done for my children what she had done for me countless times. 53 though it was, that phrase has become our battle cry for the challenges we face. Whatever setbacks they 54 , I know I can always look at Max and Charley and say, “Never give up!” Upon hearing those words, they are instantly 55 to a positive state of mind—where the next ice-cream truck is just around the corner.

41. A. protested
B. marched
C. surfed
D. bargained
42. A. purchase
B. performance
C. adventure
D. escape
43. A. seeking
B. painting
C. fixing
D. running
44. A. carefree
B. positive
C. tolerant
D. flexible
45. A. responsibility
B. lesson
C. interest
D. approach
46. A. lit up
B. stood out
C. glared down
D. misted over
47. A. owner
B. customer
C. stop
D. shop
48. A. accurate
B. reasonable
C. safe
D. rough
49. A. restore
B. shake
C. express
D. spread
50. A. doubt
B. wonder
C. way
D. use
51. A. agreed
B. complained
C. declined
D. questioned
52. A. relief
B. ease
C. thrill
D. hope
53. A. Appealing
B. Simple
C. Crucial
D. Shallow
54. A. anticipate
B. overcome
C. abandon
D. encounter
55. A. limited
B. sensitive
C. grateful
D. transported
41-45 BCABD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ACBDD
41.B 结合后文可知,两个小朋友是光着脚跟着奶在寻找冰淇淋 车 march 在这里表示(坚定地 向某地)前进。
42.C 注意此题前面有 another 限定，所以不能理解为再次的 purchase(购买)。他们是离开了 之前玩耍的沙滩,跟着奶奶开始了寻找冰淇淋车的奇遇之旅。adventure 除了表示 a dangerous experience，还可以表示 an unusual or exciting experience。之前在沙滩玩是 an exciting experience,现在去找冰淇淋车是 another exciting experience。
43.A 结合后文内容可知他们是在 seek( 寻找)冰淇淋车，注意 run the ice cream truck 是经 营冰淇淋车，而 run after the ice -cream truck 才是追冰淇淋车。
44.B 文章结尾最后 一句话提到了 a positive state of mind,此题和后文 positive 原词复现。
45.D approach 在这里表示(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度。“我”的母亲教我乐 观积极,并用同样的态度来教导我的孩子们。
46.A 此题考查动词短语辨析。 light up 变得喜悦、兴奋起来，此处指眼睛发亮，喜形于色; stand out 突出，显眼; glare down 怒目而视;mist over 眼睛因充满泪水而变得模糊不清。
47.C 两个孩子和奶奶是去寻找冰淇淋车的下一站( stop)。
48.D 上文提到孩子们和奶奶不知道冰淇淋车往哪个方向去了，所以他们不得不做一个不确 切的、粗略的(rough)猜测。
49.B 结合后文可知 Max 是想放弃了,所以是动摇了( shake )他的信念。
50. C no doubt 毫无疑问;no wonder 难怪，怪不得;no way 不可能,绝不;no use 没用。此处 Charley 是在劝说 Max 不要放弃，用 no way“绝不，不可能”来加强语气。
51.A 尽管有点怀疑， Max 还是没有异议地( without protest)地同意了(agreed) ，complain 抱怨，投诉; decline 谢绝; question 质疑
52. C 孩子们看到冰淇淋车了，此时的情绪是激动万分( thrill)。
53. B 此题较难，关键读懂 simple though it was 是让步状语从句，表示“虽然这句话很简单”。
54. D 无论他们遇到(encounter)任何挫折，“我”都会用这句话来鼓励他们。
55. D 一听到这句鼓励的话，孩子们就会立马转变转移到( transported)积极乐观的态度