期末测评(Units 1～10) 试卷 2022-2023 人教版英语 八年级下册

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  期末测评 (Units 1～10)(60分钟　100分)Ⅰ. 听力(每小题1分, 共10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分)1. 　C　　2. 　A　　3. 　D　　4. 　B　　5. 　E　 (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。(5分)A car accidentTime At ten o’clock last 6. FridayWhat the man was doingHe was 7. walking to his office. The carIt ran into a 8. store. The policeThey arrived 9. twenty/20 minutes later. One policeman took the driver to the 10. hospital. Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)(　C　)11. There is_______island in the middle of the lake. It’s_______most beautiful island I have ever seen.  A. a; the　  B. a; a　  C. an; the　 D. an; an(　D　)12. —Last month, Mr Green’s new book came out and it was a great_______.  —Yes. Lots of people liked it. A. trouble  B. danger  C. idea  D. success(　A　)13. Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest_______all the students.  A. among  B. during  C. between   D. through(　B　)14. (甘肃定西质检)—What about these two coats, madam? —_______ of them fits me. Could you show me_______one?  A. Either; other   B. Neither; another C. Neither; else   D. Either; another(　B　)15. (甘肃华亭质检)My mother_______dinner when I got home yesterday.  A. has cooked  B. was cooking  C. will cook  D. cooks(　C　)16. (内蒙古包头质检)Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t_______your dictionary all the time.  A. write down  B. give out  C. depend on  D. check out(　C　)17. (青海模拟)—There are many children flying kites in the park,  _______in spring.  —Spring is the best time to fly kites. A. hardly  B. generally　　 C. especially  D. nearly(　C　)18. (西宁质检)The price of this computer is the _______of the three.  A. higher　 B. taller　  C. highest　 D. tallest(　A　)19. (甘肃酒泉质检)Their school is very big.  It has over three _______students this year.  A. thousand　　 B. thousands  C. thousands of　  D. thousand of(　C　)20. —Could you please sweep the floor? —_______.  I have to do my homework.  A. Yes,  sure　　   B. Why notC. Sorry,  I can’t　   D. That’s a good ideaⅢ. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)(天水中考)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.  But Zhao Yi,  a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou,  　21　 at 7: 00 a.  m.  to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday.  In fact,  this exercise was part of his 　22　.  Zhao was not 　23　.  Many schools asked students to 　24　 during the winter holiday.  Part of the reason is that physics education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考).  Because of this,  Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 　25　 the weather was bad.  Students had to post exercise photos in 　26　 classes’ QQ groups.  Students even needed to have daily exercise plans.  For example,  they had to skip rope for two 　27　 and do three sets of sit-ups each day.  This has been a big challenge for many students,  　28　 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.  Huang Zhichang,  a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao,  used to 　29　 running.  But he is now able to run for half an hour every day.  “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past.  Now it’s time to 　30　 others! ” he said.  (　A　)21. A. got up  B. went to bed  C.  getting up　 D. going to bed(　C　)22. A. job　  B. entertainment  C.  homework　 D. housework(　B　)23. A. shy　  B. alone　　  C. interesting　 D. exciting(　A　)24. A. exercise　 B. read　　  C. write　   D. speak(　C　)25. A. what　  B. where　　  C. if　    D. which(　D　)26. A. his　  B. your　   C. our　   D. their(　B　)27. A. seconds　 B. minutes　　 C. hours　   D. days(　A　)28. A. but　  B. or　   C. and　   D. so(　D　)29. A. hates　 B. hated　   C. hating　  D. hate(　A　)30. A. catch up with   B. have a rest　　C. go to school　      D. play basketballⅣ. 阅读理解(每小题1分, 共15分)A(新疆阿勒泰质检)Traditional Chinese CulturesChinese Folk MusicChinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories. One of the classics(经典著作), shijing, included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. WeiqiWeiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 4, 000 years. People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games. Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting. Chinese PaintingIn ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures(人物). The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. (　B　)31. What is Chinese folk music connected with?  A. Weiqi. 　　　　　　B. Ancient Chinese stories. 　　　　C. Chinese painting. (　B　)32. Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include _______.  A. xiao   B. piano   C. guzheng(　C　)33. What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?  A. He was a great weiqi player.  　　　　　　B. He was good at Chinese painting. C. He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting. (　C　)34. In ancient China, people often painted _______.  A. on wood or cloth 　　B. on paper or wood C. on paper or silk(　A　)35. The highest form of Chinese painting is _______.  A. mountains and water 　　B. flowers and birds   C. figuresB　　The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of building in the world to pay homage(致敬) to god. 　　The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1, 300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures (陶俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves(莫高窟) is formed by 492 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue (雕像) in front of the cave wall is 34. 5 meters high and the smallest is only 2 cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than ten major forms, such as wall paintings,  music and dance and so on. (　D　)36. The Temple of Heaven was first built_______.  A. in 492　　　　　B. in 641　　　　　C. in 1311　　　　　D. in 1420(　B　)37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for_______.  A. the god    B. Princess WenchengC. his people   D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang(　C　)38. You can visit_______if you are in Xi’an.  A. the Temple of Heaven      B. the Potala PalaceC. the Terracotta Warriors and Horses  D. the Mogao Caves(　A　)39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is_______high.  A. 2 cm  B. 34. 5 m   C. 25 m  D. 13 cm(　A　)40. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage? A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone. B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. C(新疆中考) 阅读下面短文, 把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year.  Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情).  We all wear masks every day.  41. 　C　 This could become a big environmental problem.  In a study,  scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.  42. 　D　.  What a large number it is!  According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark,  disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products.  43. 　E　.  People think that they are a new kind of pollution.  44. 　B　.  But we can’t recycle masks.  Scientists have called for setting up mask-only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste.  45. 　A　.  We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.  A. They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks. B. Other plastic products are often recycled. C. But we have to throw them away after a short time. D. That is to say,  we use 2. 8 million masks every minute! E. These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans. Ⅴ. 单词拼写(每小题1分, 共10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)46. It is wrong to cheat our teacher. You should tell the truth. 47. Don’t worry. We will work out the problem by ourselves. 48. (兰州质检)Tony went to Australia and he will return in a week. 49. (新疆阿克苏质检)This plan is to provide young people with jobs. 50. The lake is around twenty meters deep. You can’t swim in it. (Ⅱ)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)51. (甘肃金昌质检)Think twice(two) about it. Maybe you’ll change your mind. 52. (新疆阿勒泰质检)Chinese kung fu is popular in many western(west) countries. 53. I think we should answer our English papers as carefully(careful) as we can.  The more careful we are,  the better grades we’ll get. 54. (兰州质检)Our teacher often encourages us with the saying: Failure is the mother of success(succeed). 55. (内蒙古通辽质检)I think soldiers’ wives(wife) are great. Ⅵ. 完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分)56. (新疆喀什质检)因为恶劣的天气他们将推迟比赛。They will put off the game because of the bad weather. 57. 有些人习惯冬天游泳。Some people are used to swimming in winter. 58. (青海质检)这个箱子比那个重许多倍。This box weighs many times more than that one. 59. (内蒙古质检)她一回到家就迫不及待地打开电视。She couldn’t wait to turn on the TV as soon as she got back home. 60. 不管你是离开还是留下, 都要在九点前给我打电话。Whether you will leave or stay here, you should call me before 9: 00. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)(青海质检)It is everyone’s duty to help animals to stop extinction(灭绝).  As a student,  there are so many things you can do yourself, too!  Please look at the following tips(建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.  Use the facts to write what you have found.  Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster.  Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.  Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss(丧失) of animals.  It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Avoid buying things that come from endangered species(物种).  When you travel,  be careful about what you buy.  You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on. Watch your diet.  Before eating meals,  you should see if you will break a food chain.  If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain,  please stop him at once. 61. Who make rules to save the endangered animals? The officers in the environment protecting center.  62. Where should we put the poster? Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.  63. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling? No,  it isn’t.  64. Why should we watch our diet? Because we should see if we will break a food chain.  65. What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage? To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.  Ⅷ. 补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,  使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(青海模拟)A: Hi, Bob!  How cool your bike is! B: 66. 　D A: Did you buy it recently? B: 67. 　F A: One year?  But it looks new. B: Yes, I just rode it several times. A: Oh, I see. 68. 　G B: I am going to the second-hand market. A: 69. 　A B: No, I am going to sell my toys. A: Don’t you want to play with them? 　A. Do you want to buy any second-hand things? B. It’s fantastic. C. When did you get it? D. Thank you. E. No, I have had them for five years. F. No, I have had it for one year. G. Where are you going now?  B: 70. 　E　 Now I’m so busy with my study that I don’t have time to play with them.  A: Oh, I see. Ⅸ. 短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分) (武威中考)　　用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,  使短文通顺、正确、连贯,  每个单词或短语限用一次。ready,  be,  daily,  for,  nothing,  such as,  only,  return,  thousand,  manyThe more you read,  the more things you know.  The more you learn,  the more places you’ll go.  Reading is important 71. for everyone.  China has 72. thousands of public libraries in cities,  towns and even borrow books,  and it costs 73. nothing to borrow them.  In some places you may borrow as 74. many books as you want,  but in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish all the books you’ve borrowed.  The latest novels are always in great need,  and non-fiction books,  75. such as books on history,  science and gardening,  are well-loved,  too.   If the books you need are out,  you may ask for them to be kept for you when they 76. are returned.  And when the books are back and are 77. ready for you,  the librarian will let you know.   Most public libraries also have a reading-room.  There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the 78. daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals (the weeklies,  the monthlies and the quarterlies ) .  In the reference library there 79. are dictionaries,  encyclopedias,  books of maps and other useful books.  But you can 80. only use these books there.  You cannot take them out. Ⅹ. 书面表达(10分)(青海中考)假如你是李磊,  你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼,  请根据邮件内容进行回复。 要求: 1. 逻辑清晰,  内容完整,  书写规范; 2. 词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,  不计入词数。Dear Li Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class,  so my parents asked me to go and learn it, too.  But I’m just not a music girl.  You know,  I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like.  Now,  I’ m so upset.  What should I do? AnnaDear Anna, I understand your feeling.  Here is what I think. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　　I hope what I said is helpful to you. Yours, Li Lei【参考范文】Dear Anna, I understand your feeling.  Here is what I think.  Maybe your parents won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it.  Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match,  but sports and you are made for each other?  Meanwhile,  you’d better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions.  Further-more,  try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports.  Only then will they know you better and let you choose what you love to do.  I’m sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options.  I hope what I said is helpful to you. Yours, Li Lei