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2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句重难点-介词关系代词课件
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习定语从句重难点-介词关系代词课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了Point 1，介词选择，考虑三个因素，paid，spent，talks，Tips，判断正误，介词与关系副词，Point 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It is a tpic in which we’ll take great interest.
It is a tpic ____________ we’ll take great interest in.
_________________________________________
____________________________________________________
介词＋whm指人介词＋which 指物
(that / which)
如：①I remember the day n which I jined the League. ②I remember the days during which I lived here. ③I remember the mnth in which I stayed there.
强调在具体某一天要用介词n
强调在某几天时间内要用介词during
在mnth前介词要用in
定语从句中 先行词的搭配习惯
Have yu fund the bk fr which I paid $10?Have yu fund the bk n which I spent $10?Have yu fund the bk abut which she ften talks?
2. 定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
1) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper fr which yu ften write articles?2) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can yu explain t me hw t use these idims abut which I’m nt sure？
3. 意义； 根据 动词，形容词与先行词的逻辑关系来选择
提示： 介词后：关系代词只能用 whm, which, whse，不能用that。
*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。Examples:
在定于从句中，介词可以位于关系代词之前，也可以位于谓语动词之后，但有些特殊情况动词短语不能拆，介词只能放在动词之后.
如 lk fr ,lk after,pay attentin t,take care f ,lk frward t,listen
Bb fund the dictinary.
I had been lking fr it.
Bb fund the dictinary (that) I had been lking fr.
This is the by whm /wh she has taken care f.
This is the by.She has taken care f him.
2)那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies (whm / wh / that) the nurse is lking after are very healthy. The babies after whm the nurse is lking are very healthy.
1) 这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch (which / that) I am lking fr. This is the watch fr which I am lking.
where=in/ at/ n/ ... which
when=during/ n/ in/ ... which
why=fr which
总述 ：定于从句中的关系副词可以由介词+关系代词替代
where：当先行词表示地点时，where=介词+which
eg:(1)This is the huse I lived last year.the huse 为先行词， which 替代先行词 in which =in the huse,
where/in which
when：当先行词表示时间时，when=介词+which,
eg:(1)I still remember the day I came here.
n which =n the day, the day 为先行词，which 替代先行词
when/n which
why：当先行词为reasn, why=fr+which
eg:(1)There are many reasns peple like travelling.
why/fr which
fr which =fr the reasn,reasns 为先行词，which 替代先行词
at/in/n/during/fr which等与 when、where、whse或why转换
May 1st is the day I was brn.May 1st is the date I will never frget.
when/n which
the day
Whse即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先行词有时可以换作 the + n. f which
Please pass me the bk. The cver f the bk is red.= Please pass me the bk whse cver is red.= Please pass me the bk, the cver f which is red.= Please pass me the bk, f which the cver is red.
1. D yu like the bk _________ she spent $10?2. D yu like the bk ________ she paid $10?
Use prper prepsitins and relative prnuns t fill in the blanks.
3. D yu like the bk __________ she learned a lt? 4. D yu like the bk ___________ she ften talks? 5. China has a lt f rivers, the secnd lngest _______ is the Yellw River.
6. The man ________ I spke n the phne last night is very gd at wrestling.7. This is the bk _____ I am lking fr.
8. I picked up the apples, ________________ were bad.I picked up the apples. _______ _________ were bad. I picked up the apples and / but _______________ were bad.
sme f which
sme f them
9. I dn’t believe the reasn _________________ he was late fr schl. I dn’t believe the reasn _______________ he gave me.
why/fr which
which / that
10. The nvel ____________ was brken belngs t me.The nvel _________ the cver was brken belngs t me.
11. I want a rm, the windw f which faces the suth. I want a rm _______________ faces the suth.12. The city in which an earthquake happened drew the wrld’s attentin.The city _________ an earthquake happened drew the wrld’s attentin.
先行词是the day，the city 或者sb.等时用which/that/wh还是when/ where /whse
1. That is the day ____________ must be remembered. That is the day ____________ he will never frget. That is the day ________ he went t cllege.
2. He is the prfessr ______ was named Jacksn. He is the prfessr __________ name was Jacksn.
3. This is the place _______ he used t live. This is the place ______________ he visited befre.
4. We stayed at the Grand Htel, _____ Ann recmmended t us. A. where B. which C. that D. when5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success. A. fr which B. at which C. in which D. n which
根据理解用where/when 引导的定语从句
1. I wrk in a business ____ almst everyne is waiting fr a great chance. A. hw B. which C. where D. that
2. We are living in an age ____ many things are dne n cmputer. A. which B. that C. whse D. when3. Can yu think f a situatin the idim can be used?
逗号不可以连接两个句子“介词+关系代词”，f which / whm前或后还可有 all, each, ne, many, much, mre, mst, any, sme, a few, a little, nne, bth, several, enugh, the latter, the frmer等。
逗号不可以连接两个句子
应该用 不定代词/数词/名词+ 介词+which /whm + 从句， She has three sns, all f whm jined the army. She has three sns, tw f whm were engineers. I want a rm, the windw f which faces the suth.
如：There are 103 elements fund in nature, mst f which are metals.自然界中发现了103种金属元素，大都是金属。He lves his parents deeply, bth f whm are very kind t him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。
在非限制性定语从句中， “介词+关系代词”，f which / whm前或后还可有all, each, ne, many, much, mre, mst, any, sme, a few, a little, nne, bth, several, enugh, the latter, the frmer等。
⚫ 我们开了一个会，会议的内容还不完全清楚。
＂名词+ 介词+which / whm＂引导的定语从句
We had a meeting the purpse f which was cmpletely unclear.
Fill in the blanks with prper prepsitins1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.2. The student __________ whm we were talking just nw is the best student in ur class.3. I’ll never frget the day _____ which she said gd-bye t me.4. Is that the newspaper _____which yu ften write articles?5. 1949 was the year ____which the was funded.
介词加关系代词的基本用法
The man __________ yu shk hands just nw is ur headmaster.The rm __________ my family live used t be a garage.Did yu find the pen _________ I wrte just nw?Did yu find the paper ________ I wrte my letter?Did yu find the cmpsitin ______ I wrte just nw?
The farm we wrked ten years ag isn’t what it used t be. He is the man yu can turn fr help. This is the tree we used t play games.
under which
I’ll never frget the day __________ she said gdbye t me.
Wh can give me the reasn ________ he hasn’t turned up yet?
The teacher______ ______ I learnt mst was Mrs Zhu. This is the huse____ ______ LuXun nce lived. The reasn _____ ______ I came here is that I want t get yur help. The fellw ___ _____ I spke made n answer. The West Lake,____ _______ Hangzhu is famus ,is a beautiful place.
in which
1.I’ll never frget the days______________ we wrked tgether. 2.I’ll never frget the days ___________ we spent tgether. 3.I went t the place I wrked ten years ag. 4.I went t the place _____________ I visited ten years ag. 5.This is the reasn _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reasn _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
where/ in which
why/ fr which
It is a tpic in which we’ll take great interest.
It is a tpic ____________ we’ll take great interest in.
_________________________________________
____________________________________________________
介词＋whm指人介词＋which 指物
(that / which)
如：①I remember the day n which I jined the League. ②I remember the days during which I lived here. ③I remember the mnth in which I stayed there.
强调在具体某一天要用介词n
强调在某几天时间内要用介词during
在mnth前介词要用in
定语从句中 先行词的搭配习惯
Have yu fund the bk fr which I paid $10?Have yu fund the bk n which I spent $10?Have yu fund the bk abut which she ften talks?
2. 定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
1) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper fr which yu ften write articles?2) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can yu explain t me hw t use these idims abut which I’m nt sure？
3. 意义； 根据 动词，形容词与先行词的逻辑关系来选择
提示： 介词后：关系代词只能用 whm, which, whse，不能用that。
*如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不可前置。Examples:
在定于从句中，介词可以位于关系代词之前，也可以位于谓语动词之后，但有些特殊情况动词短语不能拆，介词只能放在动词之后.
如 lk fr ,lk after,pay attentin t,take care f ,lk frward t,listen
Bb fund the dictinary.
I had been lking fr it.
Bb fund the dictinary (that) I had been lking fr.
This is the by whm /wh she has taken care f.
This is the by.She has taken care f him.
2)那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies (whm / wh / that) the nurse is lking after are very healthy. The babies after whm the nurse is lking are very healthy.
1) 这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch (which / that) I am lking fr. This is the watch fr which I am lking.
where=in/ at/ n/ ... which
when=during/ n/ in/ ... which
why=fr which
总述 ：定于从句中的关系副词可以由介词+关系代词替代
where：当先行词表示地点时，where=介词+which
eg:(1)This is the huse I lived last year.the huse 为先行词， which 替代先行词 in which =in the huse,
where/in which
when：当先行词表示时间时，when=介词+which,
eg:(1)I still remember the day I came here.
n which =n the day, the day 为先行词，which 替代先行词
when/n which
why：当先行词为reasn, why=fr+which
eg:(1)There are many reasns peple like travelling.
why/fr which
fr which =fr the reasn,reasns 为先行词，which 替代先行词
at/in/n/during/fr which等与 when、where、whse或why转换
May 1st is the day I was brn.May 1st is the date I will never frget.
when/n which
the day
Whse即可以指代人，也可以代 物。先行词有时可以换作 the + n. f which
Please pass me the bk. The cver f the bk is red.= Please pass me the bk whse cver is red.= Please pass me the bk, the cver f which is red.= Please pass me the bk, f which the cver is red.
1. D yu like the bk _________ she spent $10?2. D yu like the bk ________ she paid $10?
Use prper prepsitins and relative prnuns t fill in the blanks.
3. D yu like the bk __________ she learned a lt? 4. D yu like the bk ___________ she ften talks? 5. China has a lt f rivers, the secnd lngest _______ is the Yellw River.
6. The man ________ I spke n the phne last night is very gd at wrestling.7. This is the bk _____ I am lking fr.
8. I picked up the apples, ________________ were bad.I picked up the apples. _______ _________ were bad. I picked up the apples and / but _______________ were bad.
sme f which
sme f them
9. I dn’t believe the reasn _________________ he was late fr schl. I dn’t believe the reasn _______________ he gave me.
why/fr which
which / that
10. The nvel ____________ was brken belngs t me.The nvel _________ the cver was brken belngs t me.
11. I want a rm, the windw f which faces the suth. I want a rm _______________ faces the suth.12. The city in which an earthquake happened drew the wrld’s attentin.The city _________ an earthquake happened drew the wrld’s attentin.
先行词是the day，the city 或者sb.等时用which/that/wh还是when/ where /whse
1. That is the day ____________ must be remembered. That is the day ____________ he will never frget. That is the day ________ he went t cllege.
2. He is the prfessr ______ was named Jacksn. He is the prfessr __________ name was Jacksn.
3. This is the place _______ he used t live. This is the place ______________ he visited befre.
4. We stayed at the Grand Htel, _____ Ann recmmended t us. A. where B. which C. that D. when5. The English play ___my students acted at the New Year’s party was great success. A. fr which B. at which C. in which D. n which
根据理解用where/when 引导的定语从句
1. I wrk in a business ____ almst everyne is waiting fr a great chance. A. hw B. which C. where D. that
2. We are living in an age ____ many things are dne n cmputer. A. which B. that C. whse D. when3. Can yu think f a situatin the idim can be used?
逗号不可以连接两个句子“介词+关系代词”，f which / whm前或后还可有 all, each, ne, many, much, mre, mst, any, sme, a few, a little, nne, bth, several, enugh, the latter, the frmer等。
逗号不可以连接两个句子
应该用 不定代词/数词/名词+ 介词+which /whm + 从句， She has three sns, all f whm jined the army. She has three sns, tw f whm were engineers. I want a rm, the windw f which faces the suth.
如：There are 103 elements fund in nature, mst f which are metals.自然界中发现了103种金属元素，大都是金属。He lves his parents deeply, bth f whm are very kind t him. 他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。
在非限制性定语从句中， “介词+关系代词”，f which / whm前或后还可有all, each, ne, many, much, mre, mst, any, sme, a few, a little, nne, bth, several, enugh, the latter, the frmer等。
⚫ 我们开了一个会，会议的内容还不完全清楚。
＂名词+ 介词+which / whm＂引导的定语从句
We had a meeting the purpse f which was cmpletely unclear.
Fill in the blanks with prper prepsitins1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.2. The student __________ whm we were talking just nw is the best student in ur class.3. I’ll never frget the day _____ which she said gd-bye t me.4. Is that the newspaper _____which yu ften write articles?5. 1949 was the year ____which the was funded.
介词加关系代词的基本用法
The man __________ yu shk hands just nw is ur headmaster.The rm __________ my family live used t be a garage.Did yu find the pen _________ I wrte just nw?Did yu find the paper ________ I wrte my letter?Did yu find the cmpsitin ______ I wrte just nw?
The farm we wrked ten years ag isn’t what it used t be. He is the man yu can turn fr help. This is the tree we used t play games.
under which
I’ll never frget the day __________ she said gdbye t me.
Wh can give me the reasn ________ he hasn’t turned up yet?
The teacher______ ______ I learnt mst was Mrs Zhu. This is the huse____ ______ LuXun nce lived. The reasn _____ ______ I came here is that I want t get yur help. The fellw ___ _____ I spke made n answer. The West Lake,____ _______ Hangzhu is famus ,is a beautiful place.
in which
1.I’ll never frget the days______________ we wrked tgether. 2.I’ll never frget the days ___________ we spent tgether. 3.I went t the place I wrked ten years ag. 4.I went t the place _____________ I visited ten years ag. 5.This is the reasn _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reasn _____________________ he gave.
when /in which
where/ in which
why/ fr which
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