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2023届高考英语二轮复习名词课件1
展开2022年新课标要求我们需要掌握以下有关名词的知识点:1.可数名词及其单复数变化;2.不可数名词;3.专有名词;4.名词所有格。
1.含义:名词是表示人、物或抽象概念的词。
【注意】专有名词首字母不要忘记大写!!
三、可数名词及其变为复数形式的规则:
1.含义:可用数目计算的名词是可数名词。____________、____________大多为可数名词。
2.可数名词变复数的规则:(1)规则变化①一般情况,在词尾直接加____________。bk-____________ cap-____________②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加____________。glass-____________ bx-____________
③以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,把____________改为____________,再加____________。stry-____________ cuntry-____________④以-结尾的名词变为复数时,常在词尾加____________。radi-____________ pht-____________[注意]有些以-结尾的名词需要在词尾加____________。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿
⑤以-f或-fe结尾的名词变复数时,一般把-f或-fe去掉,然后加____________。self-____________life-____________ wife-____________knife-____________leaf-____________wlf-____________half-____________calf(牛犊)-____________thief(小偷)-____________shelf(架子)-____________[注意]有些以-f或-fe结尾的名词需要在词尾加____________。
[口诀]妻子持刀去砍狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
⑥带连字符的复合名词变复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。passer-by-____________⑦“man/wman+n.”变为复数时,man/wman和名词都要变为复数。man teacher-____________ (2)不规则变化①单复数同形的名词:
men teachers
②单复数不同形的名词:ft-____________tth-____________gse(鹅)-____________wman-____________man-____________muse-____________child-____________
1.定义:不可用数目计算的名词是不可数名词。
2.常考的不可数名词:
(1)表物质的不可数名词:
(2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:
(3)永远不可数的重点名词:
1.含义:表示名词的所属关系,通常翻译成“...的...”。2.名词所有格的形式:(1)名词末尾加____________或____________,多表示人或其他有生命的名词。汤姆的玩具________________________(2)介词____________加名词,多用来表示无生命的事物。文章的标题________________________ 山顶________________________(3)“________________________________________________”构成双重所有格,“f+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示_______,不能表示事物。
the title f the passage
the tp f the muntain
a/tw/sme... +名词+f+名词's/名词性物主代词
我爸爸的照片_________________________________ 我的一些书___________________________________3.名词所有格加-’s词尾的规则:(1)单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加____________。男孩的蜡笔____________________________ 孩子们的书____________________________ (2)以-s结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加___________。 工人们的午餐____________________________(3)复合名词中,在________________的词尾加-’s。路人们的假期____________________________
a pht f my father’s
sme bks f mine
the by’s crayns
children’s bks
wrkers’lunch
passers-by’s hlidays
(4)复合不定代词后加else,在else后加’s。别人的晚餐____________________________(5)如果一样东西为两个人共有,则只在_______________后加-’s,如果不是共有的则_______________后都要加-’s。Jane and Mary's mther 简和玛丽的妈妈(共有,暗示简和玛丽是姐妹关系)Jane's and Mary's mthers 简的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈(不是共有,分别指两位妈妈)
smene else’s dinner
一、单句短文填空1.(2019年全国卷I)In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprtedincreases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading ta________________(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.2.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and lets us knw f an interesting___________________(cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.3.(2019年北京卷)N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved invarius_________________(activity) n Earth Day.
冠词(a/an/the)(+形容词)+名词
varius译为“各种各样的”+可数名词复数
4.(2020年新高考I)Histrical_________________(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.5.(2020年全国卷I)The far side f the mn is f particular_________________(interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side.6.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ)Chinese New Year is a_________________(celebrate) making the end f the winter-seasn and the beginning f spring.7.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with_________________(curius) the artist packed his bags andleft.
with为介词,后面接名词或动名词的形式
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we_________________(human) are.9.(2021·全国甲卷)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and_________________(watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.10.(2021·全国乙卷)It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the______________(develp) f the lcal areas.
humans作we的同位语
and连接两个名词的形式要一致
11.(2021·浙江卷)It is calculated by dividing a_________________(persn) weight in kg by their weight in meters squared.12.(2022·太原高三押宝题)But the slar term culture is still useful tday t guidepeple's lives thrugh special fds, cultural_________________(ceremny), gardening and even healthy living tips that crrespnd with each slar term.13.(2022·绵阳联考)The paper was used fr sealing up hles in walls and________________(rf) in the cld and freezing winter.14.(2022·福建高三质检)“Alaya, yu dn't have t d this if yu dn't want t. Nbdy is frcing yu.” Thugh I said I wasn't ging t d it, my________________(ft) carried me tward the pl.
15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ________________(ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目 “Talk and Talk” 的负责人李华,请给外教Carline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:1. 节目介绍;2. 访谈的时间和话题。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
邀请信常用句式:1. I am writing t invite yu t ...我写信是为了邀请您··· ···2. It’s my hnr t invite yu t...非常荣幸地邀请您··· ···3. I think it wuld be great if yu culd participate in …如果您能参加··· ···那就太好了。4. I wnder if yu culd cme ...我想知道您是否能来··· ···
5. Hw wuld yu like t jin us in 您想不想来参加我们的··· ···?6. Wuld yu please drp me a line t let me knw if yu can cme t 您可以写信告诉我您能否来··· ···吗?7. My family and I wuld feel much hnred if yu culd cme.如果您能来,我们全家将不胜荣幸。8. I really hpe yu can make it.我真心希望您能来。
9. We wuld be lking frward t yur cming.我们期待着您的到来。10. I wuld like t meet yu there and please let me knw yur decisin sn.我希望能在那里见到您,请早点告诉我您的决定。11. We wuld be very glad t invite yu as an expert t ur schl t...很高兴邀请您作为专家到我们学校··· ···12. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin.如果您能接受我的邀请,我会非常感激。
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