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2023届高考英语二轮复习指示代词、疑问代词课件
展开指代名词或一句话的词类
(1)this;that;these;thse
(2)such;s;the same
(3)(the) ne/nes;that/thse;it
(1)指示代词this;that;these;thse
指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,常用的有this;that;these;thse。this,that是单数,these,thse是复数。指示代词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
1.______ are my bks.D yu want t read?A.This B.That C.These D.It2.-D yu knw the kid with a black hat ver there?-______ by is my brther.A.thatB.ThatC.ThisD.Thse3.______ is a gift fr yu.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThseD.These
(2)指示代词such;s;the same
1.It is _______ that we all like t read it.A.such a gd bk B.such gd a bk C.s a gd bk D.such gd bk2.—Make sure he is warm. Cver him with a cat.—That’s ________ gd advice ________ yu wuld be a dctr.A.s; thatB.such; thatC.such a; thatD.s a ; that3.It’s ________ fast spacecraft that the jurney t Mars might be quite uncmfrtable.A.suchB.sC.such aD.s a
(3)指示代词(the) ne/nes;that/thse;it
I have lst my umbrella;I’m lking fr it.我的雨伞丢了,我正在找它。(it指代前文中my umbrella,同一事物)
The umbrella yu bught is cheaper than that I bught.你买的雨伞比我买的便宜。(that特指我买的雨伞the umbrella I bught,同类异物,以区别the umbrella yu bught)
I have lst my umbrella;I think I must buy ne.我的雨伞丢了,我想我必须买一把。(ne泛指雨伞这个大类中的任一把,同类异物)
1.Mlly, my dictinary is nt here. D yu have ________?A. itB. thatC. neD.nes2.— Oh, I frget t bring my umbrella.— I’ve gt _________. Yu can share _________.A. it; myB. ne; mineC. it; ID. ne; me3.My brther has lst his watch. Nw he is lking fr _________.A. neB. thisC. thatD. it
(2)what;which
(3)what的习惯用法
(1)疑问代词wh;whm
1.wh为主格,可作主语、宾语、表语; whm为宾格,只作宾语,紧跟在介词后构成介宾结构
2.wh可以指代单数或复数,作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于wh所代表的数。如果数的概念不清,动词多用单数形式。
Wh/Whm are Ben and Tim talking t?本和蒂姆正在和谁说话?
With whm did yu g t the mvies?你和谁去看的电影?
注意:1.What is he? 他是做什么的?(问职业)2.Wh is he? 他是谁?
(2)疑问代词what;which
1.what 当选择的范围较大或不明确时,多用what; which 当选择的范围较小或比较明确时,多用which;但是,若指人,即使选择的范围不明确,也多用which
What clr is yur car?你的车是什么颜色的?
Which writers d yu like?你喜欢哪些作家?
2.what 可以指代或修饰可数或不可数名词,what后不能跟f短语,what后可以跟else,表示其他的人或事物;which 常与表示特定范围的f短语连用
What else did yu see there?你在那里还看到别的东西吗?
Which f the three bys is the ldest?这三个男孩中哪个年纪最大?
What is the ppulatin?人口是多少?What is the distance?距离有多远?What is the price?价格是多少?What is yur address?你住在哪里?What is yur attitude?你的态度是怎样?What is the height/weight/depth/length/width/size?高度/重量/深度/长度/宽度/大小是多少?
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