Unit 12【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

Unit 12【刷能力】(完型、阅读、短填、写作提升练)

Part 1:完型+阅读+短填  Part 2: 单元话题满分写作： 叙述过去事件

一、完形填空

（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

March 16th is National Panda Day in the United States. This year, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington DC, used the day to celebrate the ____1____ anniversary (庆典) of the first two giant pandas coming into its care. The celebration will ____2____ six months.

In 1972, then-US president Richard Nixon and his wife Pat made a ____3____ visit to China. On ____4____ second day in the country, Pat went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas. At a dinner ____5____ they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas.

The pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at Tillet National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years before ____6____ in the 1990s. A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000. They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”). The couple’s other three children, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were ___7___ to China.

In the past, Brandie Smith, director of the National Zoo, and her colleagues visited their Chinese partners several ____8____ a year to share knowledge about pandas. Chinese experts also go to the US. But during the pandemic (疫情), they had to communicate ____9____ emails and video calls. Smith said it was “as good as it ____10____ is” because they have had a good relationship for many years. She said she hopes the program will last at least 50 more years.

1．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth

2．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay

3．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult

4．A．her B．they C．that D．herself

5．A．when B．while C．after D．before

6．A．passing by B．passing away C．passing to D．passing down

7．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold

8．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months

9．A．on B．as C．through D．with

10．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes

二、阅读单选

（2022·广西·靖西市教学研究室二模）On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus(圣诞老人) to bring them gifts. But do you know that some people in China don’t like Christmas so much?

Last month, 10 students from Tsinghua(清华), Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn’t welcome in China.

“Christmas is becoming more and more popular in China, while people do not talk much of traditional Chinese festivals, like the Spring Festival,” said the students in a letter.

They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said, we should spend more time on our own festivals.

There are people who have the same ideas. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法). “We should care more about our own culture,” said one of them. But others have different ideas. “Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends.” said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai. Another boy, Sun Long, 13, from Beijing said, “My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer.”

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

11．On Christmas Eve, children are looking forward to ________ from Santa Claus.

A．money B．love C．gifts D．wishes

12．Who asked people to stop sending gifts to children?

A．Santa Claus. B．10 university students.

C．Several people in Hunan. D．Chinese people.

13．Which of the following is the ten university students’ opinion?

A．Christmas is a great festival for us. B．Christmas is not a great festival for foreigners.

C．We shouldn’t waste time having Christmas. D．We shouldn’t care about foreign culture.

14．Why do some Chinese like Christmas, according to the passage?

A．Because they can learn more about foreign cultures.

B．Because they can write songs and poems.

C．Because they can send gifts to their children.

D．Because they can have more festivals around the year.

15．________ held a big party on Christmas Day.

A．Liu Yang’s school B．Sun Long’s school C．Tsinghua University D．Peking University

（2022·河南南阳·一模）Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War.

The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.

One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The city’s top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading international and the UK artists.

Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer!

16．Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Artists. B．Musicians. C．Dancers. D．Tourists.

17．As a tour guide, how will you introduce the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration in Edinburgh to tourists?

A．You can come for it in July every year.

B．You can only find new artists’ works.

C．It only happens in top-level galleries.

D．It has a history of about 18 years.

18．What can we learn about the festival by the text?

A．You can easily enjoy many kinds of art.

B．The festival is the biggest one in the world.

C．Tourists come only for movies and music.

D．Lots of stars from London will be there.

19．What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival?

A．The street is filled with music and dance.

B．There are many performances from different countries.

C．You can meet your favorite star with less cost.

D．It’s the best time of the year in Edinburgh.

20．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text?

A．To explain why the festival is around there.

B．To describe what the festival is actually like.

C．To tell readers to be in the festival.

D．To tell tourists about must-dos in the festival.

三、语法填空

（2022·吉林长春·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was___21___old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends___22___( wonder) whether his son would return,___23___Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”

One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said___24___(polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his___25___. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked___26___(they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised___27___(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!

After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to___28___the army. When they found his son had a___29___(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his____30____luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.”

Part 2: 单元话题满分写作： 叙述过去事件

31．在我们的日常生活中，总会有一些意外的事情发生，或是幸运或是不幸，这些事情都将成为我们难忘的经历。请描述你难忘的一次经历。词数100左右。

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32．（2022·宁夏·银川外国语实验学校一模）假如你是李华，你们学校组织了一次传统文化进校园活动。这次活动主要是针对中国传统节日展开的。请根据以下内容，介绍本次活动。

1．时间及地点：上周六早上九点在学校艺术楼举行；

2．参加活动的人员：全体师生；

3．活动：你和大家分享了有关中国传统节日的知识，比如说春节、端午节、中秋节等节日。也邀请了同学们分享自己了解的传统节日；

4．谈谈你对传统节日的认识和想法。

注意：

1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Last Saturday morning, our school had an activity called Traditional Culture Enters the Campus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

33．假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇文章来描述你的一次尴尬经历。

内容提示：

1.上周日你去参加你朋友王俊的生日聚会，你决定买一张CD送给他作为生日礼物；

2.付款时，你发现自己没带钱包；

3.你匆忙赶回家，结果发现把钥匙锁在房间里了；

4.已经十一点半了，你只好空手去了王俊家。

要求：

1.词数80左右；

2.参照以上内容提示，可适当发挥。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案：

1．B    2．C    3．A    4．A    5．D    6．B    7．C    8．A    9．C    10．A

【导语】本文介绍了3月16日是美国的国家熊猫日以及大熊猫在美国的一些情况等。

1．句意：今年，华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园利用这一天来庆祝首批两只大熊猫进入动物园50周年。

fifty五十；fiftieth第五十；fifteen十五；fifteenth第十五；根据“The pandas Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing, arrived at Tillet National Zoo on April 16, 1972. They lived there for more than 20 years”可知，应该是庆祝50周年，此处修饰其后的名词“anniversary ”，且空前有the修饰，应用序数词形式，故选B。

2．句意：庆祝活动将持续六个月。

cost花费，主要是花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，常用spend...on/doing结构；last持续；pay支付，主语是人；根据“six months”可知，活动持续了6个月，故选C。

3．句意：1972年，时任美国总统理查德·尼克松和他的妻子帕特对中国进行了历史性访问。

historical历史性的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的；difficult困难的；根据“ then-US president Richard Nixon and his wife Pat”可知，总统和他的妻子是历史性的访问中国，故选A。

4．句意：在她在中国的第二天，帕特去北京动物园看熊猫。

her她；they他们；that那个；herself她自己；根据“Pat went to the Beijing Zoo to see pandas.”可知，此处指代的是“在帕特待在中国的第二天”，应用her指代，故选A。

5．句意：在他们离开中国之前的一次晚宴上，周恩来总理告诉帕特，中国将向美国赠送两只熊猫。

when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；根据“they left China, Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat that China would present the US with two pandas.”可知，在离开中国之前的一次晚宴上，故选D。

6．句意：他们在那里生活了20多年，直到20世纪90年代去世。

passing by路过；passing away去世；passing to传到；passing down传承；根据“A new panda couple, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, arrived at the zoo in 2000.”可知，之前的熊猫去世了，故选B。

7．句意：这对夫妇的另外三个孩子泰山、宝宝和贝贝被送回中国。

gone去；come来；returned返回；sold卖；根据“They still live at the zoo with their child, Xiao Qi Ji (“Little Miracle”). The couple’s other three children, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei were...to China.”可知，另外的三只熊猫回到了中国，故选C。

8．句意：过去，国家动物园馆长布兰迪·史密斯（Brandie Smith）和她的同事每年数次拜访中国合作伙伴，分享关于熊猫的知识。

times次数；days天；weeks周；months月份；根据“her colleagues visited their Chinese partners several...a year”可知，每年数次拜访中国合作伙伴，故选A。

9．句意：但在疫情期间，他们必须通过电子邮件和视频通话进行交流。

on在……上；as作为；through通过；with和……一起；根据“emails and video calls”可知，是通过电子邮件和视频通话进行交流，故选C。

10．句意：史密斯说，这“一如既往的好”，因为他们多年来一直保持着良好的关系。

always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；根据“because they have had a good relationship for many years”可知，因为他们多年来一直保持着良好的关系，即便是疫情期间，也是一如既往的好，故选A。

11．C    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一些学生写了一封公开信提议中国人应该多关注中国传统的节日，而不是去关注外国的节日，但是也有一些学生有不同的看法。

11．细节理解题。根据“On December 24th, children around the world are waiting for Santa Claus(圣诞老人) to bring them gifts.”可知，12月24日，世界各地的孩子们都在等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼物。故选C。

12．推理判断题。根据“Last month, 10 students from Tsinghua(清华), Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn’t welcome in China.”和“They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children.”可知，they指的是来自清华大学、北京大学和中国人民大学的10名学生，故选B。

13．推理判断题。根据“They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and buying gifts for their children. Instead, they said, we should spend more time on our own festivals.”可知，他们要求人们停止寄圣诞卡和给他们的孩子买礼物，认为我们应该花更多的时间在自己的节日上。所以他们认为我们不应该浪费时间过圣诞节，故选C。

14．细节理解题。根据“Having Christmas helps us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends.”可知，过圣诞节有助于我们更多地了解外国文化，故选A。

15．细节理解题。根据“Another boy, Sun Long, 13, from Beijing said, ‘My school held a big party on Christmas Day.’”可知，孙龙的学校在圣诞节举行了一个盛大的聚会。故选B。

16．A    17．D    18．A    19．D    20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。

16．代词指代题。根据“The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain.”可知是来自世界各地的艺术家来爱丁堡参加英国最大的艺术节，“They”指代“artists”。故选A。

17．推理判断题。根据“One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture celebration, which was started in 2004.”可知爱丁堡的绘画和雕塑庆典开始于2004年，现在2022年，由此推出它有18年的历史。故选D。

18．细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.”可知在这个节日期间，你可以很容易地欣赏各种艺术。故选A。

19．细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. ... This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London.”可知街道上充满音乐和舞蹈、有来自不同国家的表演、能以更少的花费见到最喜欢的明星，这些都是作者推荐这个节日的原因，D项内容文中未提及。故选D。

20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。由此推出写这篇文章的目的是来描述一下这个节日到底是什么样的。故选B。

21．an    22．wondered    23．but    24．politely    25．leg    26．them    27．to hear    28．join    29．broken    30．good

【分析】本文主要主要讲述了很久以前，有一个小村庄住着一个叫Sthira的老人，他一个人住，但是他总是说那句话“不管发生什么，都是最好的”。儿子求学很久没回来，后来回来了，后来他的儿子摔坏了腿，后来因为摔坏了腿他的儿子没有参军。Sthira对邻居都说这句话。说明坏事都可以变好事，我们要有一颗积极的心态应对一切事情。

21．句意：在这个村庄有一个叫Sthira的老人。

考查不定冠词。 文中第一次出现这个人使用不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一……”，old是以元音音素开头，可知填an。

22．句意：Sthira的朋友们想知道是否他的儿子会回来。

考查动词时态。根据本文第一句“Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East.”可知本文时态主要是一般过去时，wonder的一般过去时是wondered；故答案为wondered。

23．句意：但是Sthira总是说，不管发生什么，都是好的。

考查并列连词。根据前句“Sthira的朋友们想知道是否他的儿子会回来”和此句“Sthira总是说，不管发生什么，都是好的”的句意关系是转折，可知填but。

24．句意：他感谢村民们，并且礼貌地说。

考查副词修饰动词。polite：礼貌的，形容词，副词是politely；本词修饰动词said可知填副词；故填politely。

25．句意：然而，之后，Sthira的儿子摔坏了他的腿。

考查语境理解题。根据下文“His son's leg got badly hurt!（他儿子的腿摔的很严重。）”可知“Sthira的儿子摔坏了他的腿。”故填leg。

26．句意：一次村民们去看望他，这个老人感谢他们。

考查人称代词宾格。动词后使用人称代词宾格，they他们，主格；宾格是them；故填them。

27．句意：一些村民听到这感到很惊讶！

考查形容词短语。Be surprised to do sth.：做某事很惊讶的；故填to hear。

28．句意：今天之后，军队来到村里，强迫所有的年轻人们去参军。

考查动词短语。短语force sb. to do sth.：强迫某人做某事；join the army：参军；故填join。

29．句意：当他们发现他们的儿子有一个坏腿。

考查形容词修饰名词。本词修饰名词leg。可知填形容词；break的形容词是broken。故填broken。

30．句意：所有的村民来祝贺他很幸运。

考查动词短语和语境理解。根据上文可知这个老头的儿子因为腿没有去参军，可知“所有的村民来祝贺他很幸运。”good luck幸运，好运；故填good。

31．例文

Today I went to a bookstore to buy a book. But some bad things happened to me.

When I arrived at the bus stop, I found that I had left my wallet at home. I had no choice but to go back home to get it. After I got on the bus, because of the traffic jam, it took me an hour and a half to get to the bookstore. Unluckily, I was told that my favorite book had been sold out. Then I had to spend a long time choosing another one. What was worse, by the time I rushed to the bus stop, the last bus had left. Finally, I had to walk home.

What a bad day!

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，介绍自己的难忘经历，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍难忘的经历时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。

32．例文：

Last Saturday morning, our school had an activity called Traditional Culture Enters the Campus. All of the teachers and students took part in the activity.

During the activity, I shared my own ideas of some traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some students were also invited to share their ideas about traditional festivals.

Through this activity, we learned a lot about the traditional culture. We should be proud of our country and try our best to protect the traditional Chinese culture.

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，以“传统文化进校园活动”为话题参照题纲中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括题中所有要点，并适当拓展。

2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般过去时，注意过去式的正确书写；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入活动参加人员；第二段介绍活动具体内容安排；第三段介绍自己对传统文化的看法；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。

33．【参考范文】

Last Sunday I had an embarrassing experience. I was going to my friend Wang Jun’s birthday party. I decided to buy him a CD as a birthday present. By the time I paid for the CD, I found that I had left my wallet at home. Then I hurried back home. However, by the time I arrived at my house,I realized that I had locked my keys in my room. It was half past eleven. So I had to go to his party with nothing.

It was really an embarrassing day!

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时应按内容提示要求写完整。

2.写作指导：本文是描写自己的经历，应以第一人称为主；经历是过去发生的事情，应以一般过去时为主，适当用过去完成时；描述故事时，描写要细致，条理要清晰，内容要完整；同时应注意使用then，by the time等词衔接文章，增加文章的得分亮点。