人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B同步测试题

 Unit 6　When was it invented?

　Section B (2a-2e)　 

　汉译英

1. 把……分开　　  divide. . . into　　

2. 不但……而且……　 not only. . . but also. . .  

3. 钦佩; 仰慕   look up to 

4. 想出(意见、想法等) come up with 

5. 梦想     dream of 

6. ……的数量   the number of. . .  

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

1. Many players got gold medals in the Olympics (奥林匹克运动会). They felt proud.

2. The computer game was created (创造) by a company. You have to pay money for it if you want to play this game.

3. Lucy is a Canadian (加拿大人). But her Chinese is excellent.

4. There are some vegetables, fruit and eggs in the basket (篮子).

5. I have to prepare food for seven people including (包括) me.

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

nearly,  profession,  pollute,  become,  hero,  enjoy

1. Football is enjoyed by thousands of young men all over the world.  

2. It took me nearly two hours to get there to meet her.

3. My brother wants to be a professional ping-pong player.

4. Many students in my class dream of becoming scientists in the future.

5. You should stop those people polluting the river right now.

6. We should never forget those heroes who lost their lives for our country.

Ⅲ. 完成句子

1. 许多青少年仰慕钟南山并希望成为像他那样的人。

Many teenagers look up to Zhong Nanshan and want to become a person like him.

2. 西安不仅因它悠久的历史而出名, 而且作为丝绸之路的起点而著名。

Xi’an is not only known for its long history,  but also famous as the starting point of the Silk Road.

3. 王老师经常鼓励我们认真学习英语。

Miss Wang often encourages us to study English carefully.

4. 人们相信,  当一个人准备好了, 他就没有什么好害怕的了。

It’s believed that when one is well prepared,  he has nothing to fear.

5. 从今以后, 我必须努力学习以实现梦想。

In order to achieve my dream,  I have to study hard from now on.

Ⅳ. 句型转换

1. The boss made him do heavy work. (改为被动语态)

He was made to do heavy work by the boss.

2. My father bought me a new car. ( 改为被动语态 )

I was bought a new car by my father. /A new car was bought for me by my father.  

3. Does the boy usually sweep the floor in the morning?  (改为被动语态)

Is the floor usually swept by the boy in the morning?  

4. we,  asked,  to,  run,  the,  are,  not,  in,  hallways(连词成句)

We are asked not to run in the hallways.  

5. was,  at,  the,  bike,  sold,  a,  price,  low (连词成句)

Was the bike sold at a low price?  

Ⅴ. 任务型阅读

　　A Frenchman,  Niepce,  needed pictures for his business.  But he was not a good artist.  So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.  He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.  That was the first photo.

　　The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.  That year,  Daguerre,  another Frenchman,  took a picture of his reading room.  He used a new kind of camera in a different way.  In his picture you could see everything very clearly,  even the smallest thing.

　　In 1840,  photography was developed once more.  Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.  But the photographers had to carry many machines.

　　With the development of science and technology,  a Chinese young man,  Wang Mengqiu,  invented Hover Camera (无人相机).  It can record people and things more wonderfully.  He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.  He became famous overnight because of the invention.

　　Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos.  You can use a smartphone to control it.  It can follow you,  flying or staying in mid-air.  In this way,  it can get the perfect pictures.  It is the best choice for weddings,  sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.  It can be folded,  so it can be put into a small bag.  When the power is low,  it can land safely.

　　In the future,  cameras will be designed better and better.  People can take more lively photos and videos.

　　阅读短文, 回答下列问题。

1. What was in Niepce’s first picture?

There was a garden. /His garden. /A garden. /The garden.  

2. How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?

It was very clear/Very clear. /Clear. /In his picture you could see everything very clearly,  even the smallest thing.  

3. When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?

In 1840.  

4. Who invented Hover Camera?

(A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu. /Wang Mengqiu did (it). /Wang Mengqiu invented it/Hover Camera.  

5. Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry,  is it?

Yes,  it is.