初中英语中考复习 01 神舟十四号-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份初中英语中考复习 01 神舟十四号-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读，共10页。

阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南·长沙市长郡双语实验中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

On June 5th, China launched (发射) the three-persn Shenzhu XIV, which is the third crew (乘组) fr the cuntry’s space statin prject. The astrnauts will wrk with the grund team t finish the building f the Tiangng Space Statin. The crew arrived at Tiangng n Sunday afternn.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman in uter space, said n Saturday in Jiuquan, that she and tw ther astrnauts—Chen Dng and Cai Xuzhe—wuld be very busy during their stay, and they were ging t d their jb while Tiangng Space Statin was changing its shape. With the help f the grund team, it wuld change itself nine times.
At the same time, the astrnauts wuld als need t prepare fr the arrival f the Shenzhu XV crew and Tianzhu 5 ship near the end f their jurney, Liu added.
“In additin, we will use a new hatch (舱门) and a new small rbtic arm t d spacewalks. We will perfrm a large number f scientific experiments and als ffer educatinal activities fr pupils nline,” she said. “This is als the first time that Chinese astrnauts will celebrate ur Natinal Day in space.”
In an interview with China Central Televisin befre they flew t the space, Liu said she had talked t her daughter and sn abut her six-mnth trip.
“I explained why their mm needed t take part in this great prject and why I wuld be away frm hme fr half a year. I als tld them what, they needed t d during this perid f time. At first, they were nt s happy abut my leaving, but they finally said later that they understd,” she said.
“They tld me that they wanted me t take as many pictures as pssible s they culd share the beauty f space with their classmates.”
1．When did the three-persn Shenzhu XIV reach Tiangng Space Statin?
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2．Hw many times will the space statin change its shape in six mnths?
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3．Hw is the crew ging t d spacewalks?
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4．Were Liu’s children happy abut her space trip at first?
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5．Why did the daughter and the sn want their mther t take phts?
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02
（2022·湖南永州·七年级期末）
At 10:44 a.m. n June 5th, 2022, China sent its astrnaut (宇航员), Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, int space (太空). They jined in the latest Shenzhu XIV missin (任务). D yu want t becme astrnauts like them? Hw can they becme astrnauts?
●Be healthy
T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. It is imprtant fr them t have a healthy bdy. Yu can’t have ther small prblems. Fr example, yu can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.
●Becme strnger with hard training (训练)
Fr example, yu need t be strng like sprts players. Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram unifrm and d missins underwater fr six r seven hurs withut eating r ging t the WC．It is useful fr these astrnauts t face the space.
●Learn science
Learning is imprtant, t. Astrnauts take 60 classes t get ready fr a missin, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many mre. S they will knw what t d when smething bad happens (发生) during the missin.
6．Wh desn’t jin in the Shenzhu XIV missin?
A．Yang Liwei.B．Liu Yang.C．Cai Xuzhe.
7．The underlined (划线的) wrd “scars” prbably means _______.
A．感冒B．伤疤C．头痛
8．What special clth shuld an astrnaut wear?
A．A beautiful unifrm.B．A 200-kilgram unifrm.C．A 200-kilgram cat.
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT true ?
A．Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy.
B．They need t d missins underwater fr six r seven hurs.
C．They dn’t take classes t learn things like math and English.
10．What is this passage mainly abut?
A．What it takes t becme an astrnaut.
B．Hw astrnauts are training in China.
C．Why it’s difficult t becme an astrnaut.
03
（2022·河南·模拟预测）The Shenzhu XIV missin(任务)—China’s ninth manned spaceflight—launched(发射) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center n June 5, 2022.
The three astrnauts—Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—are being sent t the Tiangng space statin. They will stay there fr half a year. This is the secnd time Chen and Liu have gne int space. The flight f three astrnauts is als expected t mark the beginning f a perid f ten years. During this perid, there will be Chinese peple in uter space every day.
As f the spacecraft’s arrival n that day, the Tiangng statin cnsists f three parts—the Tianhe cre mdule(核心舱), the Tianzhu 3 and the Tianzhu 4 carg(货运) ships.
The three astrnauts will wrk with grund cntrllers t cnnect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe mdule. And then they use a rbtic arm t mve the labs t their permanent psitin. Wentian, the statin’s first lab part, will be lifted in July by a Lng March 5B rcket frm Hainan prvince, while the secnd lab Mengtian will be launched by the same rcket mdel in Octber. After they are cnnected with Tiangng, the statin will frm a T-shaped structure.
During their stay, the astrnauts will finish tw t three spacewalks and give science classes t students. In the secnd half f their missin perid, the Tianzhu 5 carg craft and the Shenzhu XV astrnauts will arrive at the statin. The Shenzhu XIV and XV astrnauts will meet inside the Tiangng and wrk tgether fr a shrt time befre Chen’s team flies back t Earth in December.
China has been making ne achievement after anther with its space missins that reflects the rapid develpment f its aerspace area. The surprising achievements China has made in space explratin are expected t attract mre yung peple t devte their talents t the meaningful thing that benefits humankind as a whle.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Hw lng will the three astrnauts stay in the Tiangng space statin?
A．Fr 3 mnths.B．Fr 6 mnths.
C．Fr 9 mnths.D．Fr 12 mnths.
12．Wh will cnnect the space labs with the Tianhe mdule?
A．Grund cntrllers.
B．The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV.
C．The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV and XV.
D．The astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV and the grund cntrllers.
13．What des the underlined wrd “permanent” mean in Chinese?
A．永久的B．灵活的C．暂时的D．唯一的
14．Where will the Shenzhu XIV and XV astrnauts meet?
A．Inside the Tiangng.B．Inside the Tianzhu.
C．Inside the Tianhe.D．On the earth.
15．What’s the structure f this text?
A．①/②③/④/⑤⑥B．①/②/③④/⑤⑥
C．①/②③④/⑤⑥D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
04
（2022·湖南师大附中博才实验中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
China launched(发射) the Shenzhu XIV manned spaceship n June 5, 2022. Three astrnauts — Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will enter the cre mdule(核心舱) f China’s space statin t wrk n their six-mnth task. This is the natin’s ninth manned spaceflight. ____16____
Launch cnditins
____17____ Althugh they are in different places, they all have sme cnditins in cmmn. First, they shuld have gd weather. ____18____ Besides, they shuld have gd transprtatin, such as being clse t railways, airprts r prts(港口). This makes it easier t transprt big rckets.
Main tasks
There are many tasks fr the astrnauts, s they have a busy plan. They will wrk with grund cntrllers t cnnect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs(实验室) with the Tianhe cre mdule(核心舱), which is the biggest and heaviest spacecraft in China. ____19____ We can als lk frward t fun lectures given by the astrnauts!
Back time
Later this year, China will send the Shenzhu XV(神舟十五号) t the space statin. ____20____ The six astrnauts will wrk tgether fr 5 t 10 days inside Tiangng, befre the Shenzhu XIV crew fly back t Earth in December.
A．Scientists can launch and track(追踪) a spacecraft mre easily.
B．Here are sme facts abut the Shenzhu XIV.
C．The Shenzhu XIV and XV astrnauts will meet inside the Tiangng and wrk tgether.
D．Wentian will be launched in July and Mengtian in Octber.
E．In China, there are fur space launch centers.
05
（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Wang Fei: Hell, Liu Ming! Did yu watch the CCTV news this mrning?
Liu Ming: N, I didn’t. ____21____
Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhu XIV was launched（发射）successfully.
Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!
Wang Fei: Three astrnauts were sent int space, and ne f them is a wman.
Liu Ming: Really? ____22____
Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the secnd time that she has been sent int space.
Liu Ming: ____23____
Wang Fei: In 2012. She made histry.
Liu Ming: Sunds amazing! Hw did she becme an astrnaut?
Wang Fei: ____24____
Liu Ming: She is s excellent. Yu really knw abut her well.
Wang Fei: Of curse, I d. She is a herine（女英雄）in my heart.
Liu Ming: ____25____
Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.
A．Wh is she?
B．I start t admire her, t.
C．Was there anything special?
D．Where did she achieve her dream?
E．When did she g int space fr the first time?
F．By trying her best t pass hundreds f tests and putting in much effrt.
参考答案：
1．On Sunday afternn./On June 5th. 2．Nine times. 3．By using a new hatch and a new small rbtic arm t d spacewalks./The crew is ging t use a new hatch and a new small rbtic arm t d spacewalks. 4．N./ N, they weren’t. 5．Because they wanted t share the beauty f space with their classmates.
【导语】本文主要讲述了6月5日，中国发射了三人神舟十四号，宇航员将与地面小组一起完成天宫空间站的建造。
1．根据“On June 5th, China launched (发射) the three-persn Shenzhu XIV, crew arrived at Tiangng n Sunday afternn.”可知神舟十四号6月5日/周日下午到达天宫空间站，故填On Sunday afternn./On June 5th.
2．根据“With the help f the grund team, it wuld change itself nine times”可知空间站在六个月内会改变它的形状9次，故填Nine times.
3．根据“In additin, we will use a new hatch (舱门) and a new small rbtic arm t d spacewalks. We will perfrm a large number f scientific experiments and als ffer educatinal activities fr pupils nline”可知宇航员将使用一个新的舱门和一个新的小型机械臂来进行太空行走。故填By using a new hatch and a new small rbtic arm t d spacewalks./The crew is ging t use a new hatch and a new small rbtic arm t d spacewalks.
4．根据“At first, they were nt s happy abut my leaving”可知刘洋的孩子一开始是不开心，故填N./ N, they weren’t.
5．根据“They tld me that they wanted me t take as many pictures as pssible s they culd share the beauty f space with their classmates”可知因为他们想和同学们分享太空的美丽。故填Because they wanted t share the beauty f space with their classmates.
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。
6．细节理解题。根据“Chen Dng , Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, int space (太空). They jined in the latest Shenzhu XIV missin (任务). ”可知，陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲执行神舟十四号任务，杨利伟没有参与。故选A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, yu can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.”可知，在太空中会裂开的应该是“伤疤”，故划线部分“scars”意为“伤疤”。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram unifrm”可知，宇航员需要穿200公斤重的宇航服。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts take 60 classes t get ready fr a missin, like math, English”可知，宇航员需要学习数学、英语等课程。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Hw can they becme astrnauts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了成为一名宇航员需要怎样做。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务。
11．细节理解题。根据“They will stay there fr half a year.”可知，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站停留半年。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The three astrnauts will wrk with grund cntrllers t cnnect the Wentian and Mengtian space labs with the Tianhe mdule.”可知，三名宇航员将使用地面控制器把问天和梦天宇航实验室同天和核心舱连接起来。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据“And then they use a rbtic arm t mve the labs t their permanent psitin.”以及上下文语境及常识可知，航天实验室的位置应是稳定的，永久的和固定的。这需要通过机械臂的帮助才能实现。permanent表示“永久的”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhu XIV and XV astrnauts will meet inside the Tiangng ...”可知，神舟十四号和十五号的宇航员将在天宫内部相遇。故选A。
15．篇章结构题。文章第一段引用了新闻，点明了文章主题。第二段则概括性地介绍了本次航天任务的基本情况和重要意义。第三、四、五段详细介绍了天宫空间站的构成、三位宇航员在该空间站的任务以及与神舟十五号宇航员共同完成的任务。最后一段阐明了中国在航天事业的突飞猛进以及对于吸引更多航天英才的重要意义。故选D。
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于神舟十四号的事实。
16．根据“China launched(发射) the Shenzhu is the natin’s ninth manned spaceflight”以及下文小标题可知此处是介绍神州十四号，选项B“这里有一些关于神舟十四号的事实。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据“Althugh they are in different places, they all have sme cnditins in cmmn”（虽然他们在不同的地方，但他们都有一些共同的条件。）可推知此处说的是关于不同的地方，选项E“在中国，有四个航天发射中心。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据“First, they shuld have gd weather.”（首先，它们应该有好天气）可推知接下来应介绍有了好天气可以怎么样，选项A“科学家可以更容易地发射和跟踪航天器。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“We can als lk frward t fun lectures given by the astrnauts!”可知此处是关于宇航员，选项C“神舟十四号和十五号宇航员将在天宫内会合并共同工作。”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“Later this year, China will send the Shenzhu XV(神舟十五号) t the space statin.”可知此处是关于飞船的发射，选项D“‘问天’号将于7月发射，‘梦天’号将于10月发射。”符合语境，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．E 24．F 25．B
【导语】本文是王菲和刘明探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。
21．根据“Yes, there was”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，C选项“有什么特别的吗”符合，故选C。
22．根据“She is Liu Yang”可知，询问她是谁，A选项“她是谁”符合，故选A。
23．根据“In 2012”可知，此处对时间进行提问，E选项“她第一次上太空是什么时候”符合，故选E。
24．根据“Hw did she becme an astrnaut?”可知，此处应回答她是如何成为宇航员的，F选项“为了通过上百次考试，她付出了很多努力”符合，故选F。
25．根据“She is a herine（女英雄）in my heart.”及“Right”可知，此处应是对她赞扬的一句话，B选项“我也开始钦佩她了”符合，故选B。
题型
主要内容
1
回答问题
6月5日，中国发射了神舟十四号，宇航员将与地面小组一起完成天宫空间站的建造。
2
阅读理解
神舟14号成功发射，如何成为一名像陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲那样的宇航员？
3
阅读理解
讲述了神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务。
4
阅读还原5选5
讲述了一些关于神舟十四号的事实。
5
补全对话
探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。