初中英语中考复习 02 2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 02 2021年中考英语二模考试模拟题（北京市），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完型填空，阅读单选，回答问题，材料作文，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．The bank is next t the hspital, and yu can find it ________ .
A．earlyB．hardC．easilyD．luckily
2．________ hard, and yu’ll be able t imprve yur life successfully.
A．StudyB．T studyC．StudyingD．Studies
3．一Excuse me. D yu knw___________?
一Srry,I dn't knw．
A．des he exercise every dayB．wh tk away dictinary
C．what d yu want t beD．what did he，buy fr his mther
4．— d yu study fr a test?
—I study by asking the teacher fr help.
A．WhyB．WhC．HwD．What
5．This is my little brther. ________ name is Jhn.
A．HeB．SheC．HisD．Her
6．The man was described as tall and dark and aged 20.
A．t say what sb. is likeB．t say what is played
C．t say what is givenD．t say what is right
7．Teenagers _________ t lk after themselves frm a yung age.
A．shuld educateB．shuld be educated
C．shuldn’t be educatedD．nt shuld educate
8．—Where des yur father _______?
—He ______n a farm.
A．wrk, wrkB．wrks, wrkC．wrk, wrksD．wrks, wrks
9．—Tm, d yu knw if Sam _____ t my party next week?
— I think she will cme if she _____ free.
A．cme; will beB．will cme; is
C．cmes; isD．will cme; will be
10．— Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is cming.
— Oh, n. We ________ crss the street until the traffic lights turn green.
A．mustn’tB．may ntC．needn’tD．have t
11．The pening time f Henan Museum is ________ Tuesday t Sunday.
A．nB．inC．atD．frm
12．Wrk hard, _____________ yu will get gd grades.
A．rB．butC．and
二、完型填空
This mrning my classmates and I g t an ld peple’s hme with ur parents. It is quite far frm ur schl, s we g there 13 bus. Frty minutes later, we get there. When the ld 14 see us, they are all very happy.
First, we clean the huse. It 15 us the whle mrning t d the wrk. And then we ck and have lunch with them happily. After that sme students sing and dance fr them. Sme students 16 funny stries t them. And ther students talk 17 them. The ld peple smile (微笑) all the time. Our 18 wrk hard, t. They set gd examples (树立好榜样) t us.
We are all very tired (疲劳的) when we leave. 19 we think it is a wnderful experience (经历) fr us. And all f us feel that we are members f a big family. Hw happy we are! 20 is imprtant fr us t help peple in need and shw ur 21 t everyne. And I will never 22 this experience.
13．A．nB．atC．by
14．A．pepleB．animalsC．trees
15．A．makesB．takesC．saves
16．A．speakB．tellC．ask
17．A．withB．atC．in
18．A．teachersB．studentsC．parents
19．A．SB．AndC．But
20．A．ThisB．ItC．One
21．A．lveB．wishC．danger
22．A．frgetB．thinkC．taste
三、阅读单选
Grdn Williams's hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time．But it is a traditinal craft(手艺). He builds mdel ships inside ld bttles．
Grdn has always lved ships，especially sailing ships frm the ld days．His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa，Canada，where there was a shw f mdel ships in bttles．Grdn thught the shw was wnderful．But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle．Grdn decided t find it ut．
He fund an ld master craftsman wh was willing t teach him the necessary skills．First，Grdn takes an ld bttle．Then he puts in a layer f putty（一层油灰），carefully shaped and painted it lk like the sea．Next he builds the ship．T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle，Grdn hlds dwn the masts（桅杆）．Once the ship is inside the bttle，he takes a lng，thin tl t raise the masts．
Grdn has cmpleted well ver ne hundred mdels．His wish is t build bigger mdel ships，such as aircraft carriers．This will be mre challenging(挑战的)，as he will have t build the ship actually inside the bttle．His hbby certainly needs time，patience and a steady hand．
23．What's their pinin(观点) when peple first meet Grdn's hbby？
A．Useful． B．Unusual． C．Interesting． D．Traditinal(传统的)
24．Hw did Grdn becme interested in this hbby？
A．He met a craftsman wh wuld like t teach him．
B．He has cllected many sailing ships．
C．He had a jurney t Canada．
D．He saw a shw f mdel ships in bttles．
25．Fr Grdn，the mst difficult step that he wanted t learn was .
A．t shape the bttle like a ship B．t paint the layer f putty like the sea
C．t get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle D．t put the layer f putty int the bttle
26．Which f the fllwing pictures shws the last step f Grdn's wrk？
A． B． C． D．
27．Grdn's new plan is mre challenging because he will ．
A．build a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle B．build mre than ne hundred ships
C．put a bigger mdel ship inside the bttle D．make an aircraft carrier．
Dear Mm and Dad,
The time has cme: I’m graduating, and I thank yu bth fr all yur help during these 15 years. I still remember when yu used t say, “Yu can be whatever yu want”. I’m s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they dn’t get n well with theirs. I’m glad that yu supprt me when I decide t d anything. Yu always try t help, and that’s imprtant t me .
Dad, I remember when yu first tk me fishing. I lved ging even thugh I never caught anything. I als remember when yu wuld get angry with me. I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way. When I wuld cry, yu wuld always be there t try t cheer me up. That’s what I call a gd, lving, caring dad. Smetimes yu and Mm dn’t agree with me, but yu are there by my side in anything that I d, and that’s why I lve yu bth s much.
Mm, I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that never changes. I lve telling yu everything; the best part abut yu is that yu listen. I’m glad we d a lt tgether. Yu lve t have fun, and Dad des, t. Yu always give me yur pinin and I listen.
Thank yu fr bringing me up.
Lve always,
Allisn
28．Allisn writes the letter t her parents t shw ________.
A．wishesB．thanksC．supprt
29．In Allisn’s pinin, ther kids f her age may _____.
A．have prblems with their parents
B．get n well with their parents
C．like t talk t their parents
30．Father might get angry with Allisn when she _______.
A．didn’t cheer him up
B．didn’t catch any fish
C．didn’t d things in the right way
31．Frm the passage, we knw that _______.
A．Allisn lves her mther mre than her father
B．Allisn’s parents always say “yes” t her
C．Allisn ften ges ut with her mther
32．Match passages A~F with the tw tpics: ①Peple & Surrundings; ②The Human Bdy. Which f the fllwing is right?
A．①-AB; ②-CDEFB．①-BDF; ②-ACEC．①-BD; ②-ACEF
33．What's the best title fr all he six passages?
A．Surprising WrldB．Amazing FactsC．Unbelievable Figures
34．Why des the editr present readers the six passages?
A．T help readers knw mre abut human bdy and envirnmental prtectin.
B．T ask readers t prtect the envirnment and take mre exercise.
C．T tell readers t have less unhealthy drink and plant mre trees.
35．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passages
A．Why d kids and lder peple feel a year differently?
B．Why culd a large tree prduce abut 100kg f O2 per year?
C．Hw d ur 200 muscles wrk tgether when we take a step?
36．Which f the fllwing leads t the figure “30,000” ?
A．The amunt f muscles wrking tgether by taking 150 steps.
B．The length f vessels in 3 human. bdies jining tgether.
C．The weight f O2 fr 40 persns t breathe a year.
Sydney Twer
Address: 100 Market St. Sydney
Phne: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9208
Open time: 9:00 am t 10:30 pm (Saturdays t 11:30 pm)
Ticket: $60 (fr an adult)
$30 (fr a child)
Website:
Hw t get there: train t Twn Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets: by phne/ fax r thrugh the web
Attractin: Sydney’s best views are just beginning! Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360°views f ur beautiful city.
Sydney Twer
Address: 100 Market St. Sydney
Phne: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9208
Open time: 9:00 am t 10:30 pm (Saturdays t 11:30 pm)
Ticket: $60 (fr an adult)
$30 (fr a child)
Website:
Hw t get there: train t Twn Hall Statin and a shrt walk alng Market Street
Hw t bk tickets: by phne/ fax r thrugh the web
Attractin: Sydney’s best views are just beginning! Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney fr exciting 360°views f ur beautiful city.
37．Sydney Twer is ____________ in Sydney, Australia.
A．the busiest street B．the biggest statin
C．the mst beautiful park D．the highest pint
38．Sydney Twer pens at ____________.
A．8:00 am B．9:00 am C．10:30 pm D．11:30 pm
39．If an adult with tw children ges t visit Sydney Twer, he has t pay ___________.
A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$150
第II卷（非选择题）
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四、回答问题
Why is Denmark(丹麦) the “kingdm f fairy tales”? Because it was the hme f famus writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be ther reasns， says a new study.
Denmark is the happiest cuntry in the wrld， accrding t the 2013 Wrld Happiness Reprt by the United Natins (UN). The reprt ranks（排列）156 cuntries and regins (地区). All the tp five happiest cuntries are frm Eurpe， and three f them are frm Scandinavia.
What makes peple there happy? The UN cnsidered several reasns.
Mney is ne. We are happy if we have mney t cver ur necessities. But extra (额外的) mney cannt bring us mre happiness. Peple in Nrthern Eurpe knw this. Frm cars t mbile phnes， frm clthes t buildings， their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is nt there.
Anther reasn is health. Nrdic (北欧的) peple have a healthy diet. They lve fresh fd. “There is nt a big fast-fd culture and n ready meals. We sit dwn with ur families t eat ur meals，” said Trina Hahnemann， a Danish ck.
A harmnius (和谐的) scial life als makes us happy， accrding t the UN reprt. Hw abut Nrdic peple? They live in harmny nt nly with peple arund， but als with nature. Night life is nt ppular in Scandinavia. Peple g hme after wrk fr sme quality（高品质的） time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hurs there each week， planting flwers and building swings.
D yu want t be happy? Think abut the Nrdic lifestyle， and happiness is in yur wn hands.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
40．Where des Hans Christian Andersen cme frm?
41．Hw many cuntries f the tp five happiest cuntries are frm Scandinavia?
42．D Nrdic peple lve fresh fd r ready meals?
43．What d father and child spend hurs ding in their yard each week?
44．What can make peple there happy accrding t the passage?
五、材料作文
45．书面表达
近几年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，但一些游客的不文明行为也成为国内外舆论关注的焦点。直接影响着中国“礼仪之邦”之形象。新华旅游局呼吁文明出游，游客应认真思考如何做一名“合格的旅游者”， 请以Hw t be a qualified turist 为题目 写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。
1 、保护环境，不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。
2 、遵守公共秩序，不在公众场所喧哗，购物时排队。
3 、保护文物古迹，不到处乱涂乱刻，不攀爬触摸文物。
4 、节约用水用电，用餐不浪费。
注意：
1. 文章必须包括提示内容，可以适当扩展，增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：文物古迹cultural relics 文物artifacts
Hw t be a Qualified Turist
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书信作文
A
If we laid all f the bld vessels (血管) in the human bdy end t end, they wuld reach abut 100,000km lng. That’s nearly tw and a half times arund Earth!
B
Fr the first time, Cca-Cla has shwed that it uses 3,000,000 tns f plastic bttles each year. That’s the weight f 15,000 blue whales-the largest animal n Earth.
C
If yur thrat tickles (发痒), pressing yur ear might make it g away. That’s because yur thrat and ears share the same grup f nerves (神经). When yu press yur ear, the nerves in yur thrat can feel it.
D
It takes abut 7 t 8 trees t make enugh O2 fr ne persn t breathe fr a year. Each persn needs arund 750kg f O2 per year. A large tree might make arund 100kg f O2 per year.
E
T yung children, a year might seem t last frever. But lder peple might say that it flies by. Why is that? Accrding t the US scientists, yung peple’s brains deal with infrmatin faster than lder peple. They take in mre infrmatin and d mre things in a day. S they feel like each day lasts lnger. Hwever, lder peple’s brains take in less infrmatin and see a day pass mre quickly.
F
Abut 200 muscles (肌肉) wrk tgether when yu take a step. That’s a lt f wrk fr yur muscles, since many peple take abut 10,000 steps a day. If yu want t get sme easy exercise, walking is gd fr yu.
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：银行在医院的隔壁，你很容易找到它。
考查副词。early早的/早地；hard难的/努力地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。动词find后面用副词修饰，银行和医院很近，此处用easily表示“很容易找到”。故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：努力学习，你就能成功地改善你的生活。
考查祈使句。Study动词原形；T study动词不定式；Studying动名词；Studies动词第三人称单数形式。根据英语语法，祈使句结构为“祈使句+ and +简单句”时，祈使句表示条件含义，and后面的句子表示“相向的结果”。A选项符合句子结构，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----打扰一下，你知道谁拿走字典吗？---对不起，我不知道。宾语从句应采用陈述语序。因此，选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你是怎样为考试做准备的？--我是通过向老师寻求帮助来学习的。Why为什么；B.Wh谁；C. Hw怎样，如何；D. What什么。根据回答，是学习的方式，故用提问方式的hw来提问，故选C。
考点：考查疑问词的用法
5．C
【详解】
句意：这是我弟弟，他叫约翰。
考查形容词性的物主代词。He他，主格代词；She她，主格代词；His他的，形容词性的物主代词；Her她的，形容词性的物主代词。空处的词在名词“name”之后，应是形容词性的物主代词，故排除A、B项；根据前句“This is my little brther.”，应用His，他的。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：该男子又高又黑，年仅20岁。
考查单词释义。describe描述；what sb. is like“某人长什么样子”；what is played“……被演奏”；what is given“……被给予”；what is right“……是正确的”。由“tall and dark and aged 20”可知此处是描述人的外貌。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
句意：青少年应该接受教育，从小就照顾自己。考查被动语态。shuld应该，后接原形动词；本句主语teenagers青少年，是动词educate 的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AD选项。根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定意义，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——你父亲在哪里工作?——他在一个农场工作。
考查动词及时态。第一个空，前面有助动词des，可知此处用动词原形；第二个空，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wrks；故选C。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：汤姆，你知道下周萨姆是否回来参加我的聚会吗？——如果他有空，我认为他会来的。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选B。
考点：考查动词的时态k.
10．A
【详解】
句意：——李磊，赶紧的。公交车要到了。 ——噢，不。我们还不能过马路，直到绿灯亮了才行。
考查情态动词。A. mustn’t不准、禁止；B. may nt可能不；C. needn’t不需要；D. have t不得不。根据句意可知，直到绿灯亮了才可以过马路，这是必须遵守的规则，故应用must，且应和下文until连用构成“nt … until”结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选A。
11．D
【详解】
句意：河南博物馆的开业时间是从星期二到星期天。
考查介词。n在具体的某一天；in在一个比较长的时间段之内；at在具体的某一时刻；frm从。此处用“frm…t…”表达从星期二到星期天。故选D。
12．C
【详解】
句意：工作努力，这样你就会得到好的成绩。
考查连词。r否则；but但是；and和。逗号前后的句子是顺承关系，用连词and。故选C。
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。动物描述了我和同学们跟父母一道在今天上午去老人之家，为他们做义工的经历。作者感到这件事很重要，永远把它牢记在心中。
13．考查介词短语用法。句意：它离我们学校很远，所以我们乘公共汽车去那里。短语by bus意为乘公共汽车，介词by表示通过某种方式。故选C。
14．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：当那儿的老人看见我们时，他们很高兴。A. peple人们 B. animals动物；C. trees树。根据第一句我们去老人之家可知，是那里的老人们看见我们，故选A。
15．考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我们花了整整一上午完成这工作。A. makes制作；B. takes花费；C. saves节约，挽救。固定句型 “It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”意为“某人做某事花费一些时间”，故选B。
16．B 考查动词和语境辨析。句意：一些学生将滑稽的故事。A. speak演讲； B. tell讲述，告诉；C. ask询问，请求。固定短语tell stries讲故事，故选B。
17．句意：其他的学生跟他们交谈。A. with和……一起； B. at 朝，向；C. in在里面，用……。短语talk with sb.意为和某人交谈，谈话，故选A。
18．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我们的父母也辛勤工作。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. parents家长。从第一句This mrning my classmates and I g t an ld peple’s hme with ur parents.可知，我们和父母去老人之家，故选C。
19．考查连词和语境辨析。句意：但是我们认为这是一次精彩的经历。A. S所以； B. And和；C. But但是。前一句提到我们感到疲劳，本句觉得经历是精彩的，两者是转折关系，故选C。
20．考查代词用法。将要：对我们来说帮助他人是重要的。句型“It is +形容词+fr sb. t d sth.”意为：对某人来说做某事是……的。代词it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选B。
21．考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意：对我们来说展示我们的爱心是重要的。A. lve爱心；B. wish愿望；C. danger危险。根据上文他们在老人之家做的事情可知，展示了爱心，故选A。
22．考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：我将永远不会忘记这次经历。A. frget忘记；B. think思考；C. taste品尝。根据上文作者认为经历很重要可知，他永远不会忘记，故选A。
23． B
24． D
25． C
26． D
27． A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文介绍了Grdn William的与众不同的爱好---在瓶子里建造船模型。
23．题意：当人们第一次见到戈登的爱好时，他们的看法是什么?考查观点态度题。A. Useful有用的；B. Unusual与众不同的；C. Interesting有趣的；D. Traditinal传统的。根据Grdn Williams's hbby may seem strange t peple when they meet it fr the first time，可知unusual和strange同义，故选B。
24．题意：戈登是怎么对这个爱好感兴趣的?考查细节理解题。根据His interest in this hbby began many years ag when he visited a museum in Ottawa，Canada，where there was a shw f mdel ships in bttles. But he wndered hw the craftsman gt the ship thrugh the thin neck f the bttle. Grdn decided t find it ut.，可知他是在看了在瓶子里的船模型展后对它产生了兴趣，故选D。
25．题意：对戈登来说，他想要学会的最困难的一步是让船穿过瓶颈。考查细节理解题。根据T get the ship thrugh the neck f the bttle，Grdn hlds dwn the masts. Once the ship is inside the bttle，he takes a lng，thin tl t raise the masts.，可知选C。
26．题意：下面哪个图片展示了戈登工作的最后一步?考查细节理解题。根据Once the ship is inside the bttle，he takes a lng，thin tl t raise the masts，可知图片D是在瓶子里拉升桅杆，故选D。
27．题意：戈登的新计划更具挑战性，因为他将在瓶子里建造一艘更大的模型船。考查细节理解题。根据His wish is t build bigger mdel ships，such as aircraft carriers．This will be mre challenging，可知选A。
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是小作者给爸爸妈妈的一封感谢信，小作者回忆了爸爸妈妈给他们的爱。
28．综合理解题。这是小作者给爸爸妈妈的一封感谢信，小作者回忆了爸爸妈妈给他们的爱。故选B。
29．综合理解题。根据I’m s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they dn’t get n well with theirs. I’m glad that yu supprt me when I decide t d anything. Yu always try t help, and that’s imprtant t me。可知其他的像小作者这个年龄阶段的孩子们和父母有很多问题。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Dad, I remember when yu first tk me fishing. I lved ging even thugh I never caught anything. I als remember when yu wuld get angry with me.可知当小作者没有用正确的方式做事时，作者的爸爸生气了。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据Mm, I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every Friday night, and I hpe that never changes.可知小作者经常和妈妈出去。故选C。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读。
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．A
36．C
【分析】
短文大意：短文以庞大的数字揭示了一些令人惊愕的事实，以帮助人们更多地了解人体和环境保护。
32．题意：将段落A~F与两个主题匹配：①人与环境；②人体。以下哪一项是正确的？考查主旨归纳。根据A:If we laid all f the bld vessels in the human bdy end t end; C:If yur thrat tickles, pressing yur ear might make it g away; E: Accrding t the US scientists, yung peple’s brains deal with infrmatin faster than lder peple. 和F: Abut 200 muscles wrk tgether when yu take a step.可知the bld vessels（血管）/ thrat（喉咙）/ear（耳朵）/brains（大脑）和muscles（肌肉）都是人体器官，与主题②The Human Bdy相符；根据B: Fr the first time, Cca-Cla has shwed that it uses 3,000,000 tns f plastic bttles each year. 和D: It takes abut 7 t 8 trees t make enugh O2 fr ne persn t breathe fr a year.可知两个段落介绍的是人们所处的外部环境，符合①Peple & Surrundings主题。综合以上分析，故选C。
33．题意：所有六个段落最好的标题是什么?考查标题归纳。A. 奇怪的世界；B. 惊人的事实；C. 难以置信的数字。根据六个段落的内容可知，每个庞大的数字都与一个惊人的事实相联系，例如A段If we laid all f the bld vessels in the human bdy end t end, they wuld reach abut 100,000km lng. That’s nearly tw and a half times arund Earth!意思是：人体所有的血管首尾相连的长度几乎是地球的2.5倍，虽然让人惊愕但却是事实；Amazing Facts符合文意，故选B。
34．题意：为什么编辑要给读者呈现这六段?考查主旨理解。根据各段内容可知，BD是环境主题，ACEF是人体主题，所以作者的目的是让我们更多地了解人体和环境保护，T help readers knw mre abut human bdy and envirnmental prtectin.符合文意，故选A。
35．题意：下面哪个问题在文章中得到了回答?考查细节判断。根据E段Why is that? Accrding t the US scientists, yung peple’s brains deal with infrmatin faster than lder peple.可知回答了小孩子和老年人对一年的感觉不同的原因。而D段A large tree might make arund 100kg f O2 per year.和F段Abut 200 muscles wrk tgether when yu take a step.只是陈述事实，并没有回答怎样制造氧气和全身肌肉如何协同工作。综合以上分析，故选A。
36．题意：下面哪个选项得出“30,000”这个数字?考查细节计算。A. 通过走150步，一起运动的肌肉量。根据Abut 200 muscles wrk tgether when yu take a step.可知200×150＝30，000。B. 三个人体中连接在一起的血管的长度。根据If we laid all f the bld vessels in the human bdy end t end, they wuld reach abut 100,000km lng.可知100000×3＝300，000。C. 40人一年呼吸氧气的重量。根据D段Each persn needs arund 750kg f O2 per year.可知750×40＝30,000。综合以上计算，故选C。
37．D
38．B
39．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文是悉尼塔的一个广告，文中详细的告诉了我们这个塔坐落的位置、电话、传真、开放时间、票价、网址、它的特色等信息。我们可以根据题目中的问题在文章中寻找相应的信息。
37．细节理解题。根据短文中Sydney Twer takes yu t the highest pint abve Sydney可知，悉尼塔可以带你去悉尼上空最高的地方。故选D。其他三项不符合文意。
38．细节理解题。根据表格里的开放时间pen time: 9:00 am t 10:30 pm (Saturdays t 11:30 pm)可知，悉尼塔早上9点开放，直到晚上10点半，周六是到晚上11点半。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据表格中的Ticket这里我们可以知道，成年人的票价是60美元，小孩的票价是30美元。因此，一个大人和两个孩子一共是120美元。故选C。
考点：广告类短文阅读。
40．Denmark.
41．3 / 3 cuntries/ 3 cuntries are frm Scandinavia.
42．They lve fresh fd. / Fresh fd.
43．Planting flwers and building swings.
44．Mney， health and a harmnius scial life .
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：根据联合国的一些调查可知丹麦是世界上最幸福的国家。156个国家和地区中的五大最幸福的国家都来自欧洲，其中三个来自斯堪的纳维亚。钱、健康以及和谐的社会生活可以使我们快乐。
40．根据第一段中Why is Denmark(丹麦) the “kingdm f fairy tales”? Because it was the hme f famus writer Hans Christian Andersen.可知著名作家安徒生是丹麦人，所以作答Denmark.
41．根据第二段中All the tp five happiest cuntries are frm Eurpe， and three f them are frm Scandinavia可知五大最幸福的国家都来自欧洲，其中三个来自斯堪的纳维亚。所以作答3 / 3 cuntries/ 3 cuntries are frm Scandinavia.
42．根据第五段中Nrdic (北欧的) peple have a healthy diet. They lve fresh fd可知北欧的人喜欢新鲜的食物，所以作答They lve fresh fd. / Fresh fd.
43．根据第六段中Father and child spend hurs there each week， planting flwers and building swings.可知父亲和孩子每星期花几小时在那里种植花卉和建造秋千来消磨时光。所以作答Planting flwers and building swings.
44．根据文中Mney is ne. Anther reasn is health. A harmnius (和谐的) scial life als makes us happy可知钱、健康以及和谐的社会生活让我们快乐，所以作答Mney， health and a harmnius scial life .
考点：任务型阅读。
45．Recently, mre and mre Chinese peple travel abrad , but sme f them have bad manners .The pr behavirs r sme Chinese have dne great harm t ur gd reputatin. Hw shuld we be a qualified turist? In my pinin ,We have t understand and respect freign cultures. First, we are suppsed t prtect the envirnment ,We shuldn’t spit r thrw the rubbish everywhere. Secnd, we shuld bey the public rder .We had better nt shut ludly in public places , We have t wait in line when we are shpping .Third, we shuld prtect the cultural relics. We mustn’t paint r carve n the mnuments. We shuldn’t climb r tuch artifacts. At the same time, we shuld save water and electricity. We are nt suppsed t waste fd when we have meals . In this way, we'll win respect fr urselves as well as ur cuntry.
【解析】
写作分析：
这篇写作需要围绕“如何做一个合格的游客”展开写作，具体的要点已经给出了。写作的时候可以适当借助祈使句来表示“不应该做…”，需要注意使用恰当的方式引入文章，衔接好每个要点。
写作亮点：
开头应该对写作的背景进行一定的交代。“bad manners”表示礼貌状况不好，然后讲到了这些行为对中国的名声有害（have dne great harm t ur gd reputatin），这里用到了现在完成时，表示伤害已经造成了，产生了不好的影响，时态的妙用是一个亮点。紧接着发问引入主题。借助first, secnd等词串联起自己的观点。相关短语使用恰当，“are suppsed t”（应该…），“spit r thrw the rubbish everywhere”（四处乱扔垃圾），“prtect the cultural relics”（保护文化遗产），最后文章有简练的收尾，we'll win respect fr urselves as well as ur cuntry.（我们会为我们自己和我们的国家赢得尊重），简练，完成了写作任务。