初中英语中考复习 06 北京冬奥-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份初中英语中考复习 06 北京冬奥-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读，共11页。

（2022·山西·孝义市教育科技局教学研究室三模）The Beijing Winter Olympics have attracted attentin at hme and abrad. While peple cheered n the athletes, they were als quickly amazed by the behind-the-scenes teamwrk. If yu turn the camera t the ther side, yu will see a grup f peple wrking hard in lgistical (后勤的) supprt jbs t help the Winter Olympics.
1．Which f the fllwing is mentined in Scene I?
A．The cst that the pening ceremny needed.
B．The place that the pening ceremny was held.
C．The directrs wh created the pening ceremny.
2．Hw many kinds f supprt jbs are mentined in Scene II?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
3．Why des the writer mentin Jakara Anthny and Britt Cx?
A．T shw their wishes t stay in Beijing.
B．T shw their cnfidences in winning games.
C．T shw their praises fr the wrk dne by China.
4．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A．The winter games.B．The vlunteers.C．The medals.
5．What des the passage mainly tell us abut the Beijing Winter Olympics?
A．Teamwrk creates success.
B．Rse presented, smell remained.
C．The gld always shines wherever it is.
02
（2022·湖北湖北·模拟预测）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were mre than a sprting event. They were als a shwcase (展示) fr science and technlgy. Let’s lk at sme.
6．The new ice-making technlgy is t ________.
A．keep the ice flat
B．limit human-t-human cntact
C．capture every exciting mment f the cmpetitin
D．keep the ice at the same temperature
7．Lie Ba was used during ________.
A．The ice hckey matchB．The ski jumping event
C．the speed skating raceD．the freestyle skiing event
8．________ can shw the game frm the beginning t the end in ne frame.
A．The rbtB．The fastest ice
C．The high-speed cameraD．The time slice
9．In what clumn f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A．Entertainment.B．Educatin.
C．Technlgy and science.D．Life and health.
03
（2022·湖北湖北·模拟预测）The pening ceremny f an Olympic Games, whether the Summer r Winter Games, is a pageant (盛会). It attracts hundreds f millins f viewers n TV acrss the wrld. Did yu watch the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? It’s ttally different frm that f the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were n stars, n celebrities r prfessinal perfrmers. Just cmmn peple shwed the wrld wh they are.
The message f the pening ceremny fr the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games was peace. But the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was different. The viewers were treated t a simple but wnderful ceremny. It didn’t have the large perfrmances that marked the 2008 pening ceremny. But it was n less symblic (象征性的) — symblic f a shared future fr humankind.
Besides, China wants t have a greener Winter Olympics. Accrding t the Beijing 2022’s idea f hsting a green Winter Olympic Games, the medal pdiums (领奖台) are made f recyclable and envirnmentally friendly things. The handmade buquets (花束), rather than real flwers, will be given t the winners. And all the Olympic venues (场馆) are being run n clean energy. And after the Games, they will be pen fr the public all year rund. In the future, many high-level winter sprts events will be held in these venues. Als, during the preparatin fr the Games, all the wrk was dne in an envirnmentally friendly manner.
Fr China, hlding a simple, safe and yet green Olympic Games is nt just an idea. It is a way f life fr every Chinese.
10．Wh did the pening ceremny mainly shw?
A．Chinese excellent players.B．Chinese famus directrs.
C．Chinese prfessinal perfrmers.D．Cmmn Chinese peple.
11．Hw was the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games ceremny?
A．Peaceful but bring.B．Simple but wnderful.
C．Simple and bring.D．Expensive and wnderful.
12．What will be given t the winners?
A．Real flwers.B．Handmade buquets.C．Cards.D．Sme mney.
13．What can we knw frm the passage abve?
A．Future peple in China will have a lt f mney.
B．We wn’t use the Olympic venues any mre after the Games.
C．Every Chinese can live a simple, safe and green life.
D．The medal pdiums are used nly nce.
14．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．A Shared Future fr Humankind
B．The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games Ceremny
C．The Preparatin fr the Games
D．Greener Winter Olympics
04
（2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测）
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ended, but the smell f the dishes at the games is still in the air.
Yu may say, “Fd is just fd. We have meals every day. Hw special culd it be?” Well, prviding fd fr athletes (运动员) frm all ver the wrld was mre than that.
There were 678 dishes frm 12 different areas arund the wrld. Peple taking part in the Olympics were frm different parts f the wrld. They came frm different cultural backgrunds and had different eating habits. T meet their different needs, there were 12 buffets (自助餐台) including a wrld buffet, a Chinese buffet, an Asian buffet, an Italian buffet, a bread and dessert buffet and s n. Beijing hped that everyne culd feel at hme every time they had meals here in China.
Athletes needed healthy fd and enugh energy s that they culd d well at the games. S the wrkers had t be very careful with the fd they prvided. Chef (大厨) Yang Chen said that they left 48 cmmnly used spices (调味料) such as pepper ut f the meals in rder t avid bad influence n the athletes.
Besides, the Olympic Winter Games tk place during the Spring Festival, and the athletes gt t fully experience Chinese culture with the fd they were cmfrtable with.
15．There were ________ dishes frm 12 different areas all ver the wrld.
A．12B．18C．48D．678
16．What did athletes need in rder t d well at the games accrding t the passage?
A．Fresh air and healthy fd.B．Fresh air and enugh sleep.
C．Healthy fd and enugh energy.D．Enugh energy and enugh sleep.
17．Why didn’t Yang Chen use the cmmnly used spices in the dishes?
A．T make the dishes mre delicius.B．T avid bad influence n the athletes.
C．T meet different needs f the athletes.D．T shw the way f Chinese cking.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the athletes?
A．They have the same eating habits.
B．They culdn’t feel at hme while eating.
C．They culdn’t eat any bread r dessert.
D．They wuldn’t find pepper in their dishes.
19．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Enjy the wrld’s fd at the Olympics
B．Fully experience Chinese culture at the Olympics
C．Admire different cultural backgrunds at the Olympics
D．Meet athletes frm different cuntries at the Olympics
05
（2022·吉林长春·二模）A Grup f students did a survey abut wh’s the brightest star in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Abut3000 middle schl and high schl students have chsen the player they admire mst. Here is the result.
Over 86% f the students admire Gu mst. Eileen Gu is a talented freeskier. She is als a mdel and tp student. Students think they will d what they lve, face the challenges and wrk hard t realize their dreams just like Gu.
Brn in Jilin prvince, Su Yiming started t ski at age 4. And he is quite “cnfident”, said Su after his Wrld Cup win. Abut 73% f the students regard Su as their idl (偶像).
Abut 32% f the teenagers think Yuzuru Hanyu frm Japan is the best skater in histry. He has a nickname “Ice Prince” fr his figure skate (花样滑冰).
Yung students may have different pinins abut success when they see their idls win the game. Take actin nw, maybe yu are the brightest stars in the near future.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
20．This survey is mainly abut the ________ in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．playersB．agesC．skillsD．spirit
21．Abut ________ students lve Su Yiming in this survey.
A．2600B．2400C．2200D．2000
22．These yung students were asked if they lve the stars except _________.
A．Yuzuru HanyuB．Eileen GuC．Su YimingD．David
23．Yuzuru Hanyu is gd at ________.
A．ice hckeyB．figure skateC．free style skiingD．skating
24．We can read the passage in a ________.
A．newspaperB．histrical magazine
C．science fictinD．picture bk
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。
1．细节理解题。根据“Thrugh teamwrk, guided by the famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, many directrs and staff created the shw tgether.”可知场景一提到了创造开幕式的导演们。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“They are the cleaning staff n the U-shaped ice rink. ... They are the fd staff wh pay attentin t every detail fr fd safety at 3 a.m. every day. ... They are the medical staff.”可知场景二提到了保洁人员、食品工作人员和医务人员。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,’ says Australian athlete Jakara Anthny ... Her teammate Britt Cx says the wrk dne by China in ensuring the health and safety f all is admirable.”可知这两个人都是在表扬中国所做的工作。故选C。
4．代词指代题。根据“Thse vlunteers wh have been wrking hard and trying their best t make this event perfect are als wrthy f a medal. ... They are nt n the field, but they still shine.”可知“they”指代上文提到的志愿者们。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。本文通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。由此可知团队合作创造成功。故选A。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些科技。
6．细节理解题。根据“That keeps the ice flat”可知，可以保持冰面平坦，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“During the speed skating Ba was used fr the event”可知，Lie Ba用于速度滑冰中，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Time slice”中的“The system shws the athletes’ mvements frm take ff t landing in ne frame”可知，“The time slice”可以在一个画面中将开始到结束全部展示出来，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“They were als a shwcase fr science and technlgy”可知，主要讲述北京冬奥会上的科学和技术，所以可以在科技栏中读到这篇文章，故选C。
10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。
10．细节理解题。根据“Just cmmn peple shwed the wrld wh they are.”可知，开幕式主要展示了普通的中国人。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“The viewers were treated t a simple but wnderful ceremny.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会很简单，但是很精彩。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“The handmade buquets (花束), rather than real flwers, will be given t the winners.”可知，优胜者将得到手工花束。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“Fr China, hlding a simple, safe and yet green Olympic Games is nt just an idea. It is a way f life fr every Chinese.”可知，每个中国人都过着一种简单、安全且环保的生活。故选C。
14．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。D选项“绿色冬奥会”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上，北京为运动员们准备了来自世界12个不同地区的678道菜肴，而且为了避免对运动员造成不良影响，大厨没添加常用的48种调味料。让每位运动员都感到舒适，就像在家一样。
15．细节理解题。根据“There were 678 dishes frm 12 different areas arund the wrld.”可知，有678道菜肴。故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Athletes needed healthy fd and enugh energy s that...”可知，为了在比赛中表现出色，运动员需要健康的食物和足够的能量。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Chef Yang Chen said that they left 48 cmmnly used spices such as pepper ut f the meals in rder t avid bad influence n the athletes.”可知，大厨不添加通常用的调味料是为了避免对运动员造成不良影响。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Chef Yang Chen said that they left 48 cmmnly used spices such as pepper ut f the meals in rder t avid bad influence n the athletes.”可知，大厨没在菜里添加调味料，例如：胡椒粉，所以运动员在菜肴里不能发现胡椒粉。故选D。
19．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022冬奥会上有来自世界不同地区的美味佳肴。所以选项A“在奥运会上享受世界美食”为最佳标题。故选A。
20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要关于一项关于谁是北京冬奥会上最耀眼的明星的调查。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Grup f students did a survey abut wh’s the brightest star in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Abut3000 middle schl and high schl students have chsen the player they admire mst. Here is the result.”可知，这项调查主要是关于北京冬奥会的运动员。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Abut 73% f the students regard Su as their idl (偶像).”和第一段中“Abut3000 middle schl and high schl students have chsen the player they admire mst.”可知，在这项调查中，喜欢苏翊鸣的学生：73%*300=2190，大约2200名。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图表及第2至4段“Over 86% f the students admire Gu mst. Eileen Gu…Brn in Jilin prvince, Su Yiming…Abut 32% f the teenagers think Yuzuru Hanyu frm Japan is the best skater in histry.”可知，这些年轻的学生被问到的明星有：Yuzuru Hanyu（羽生结弦）、Eileen Gu（谷爱凌）和Su Yiming（苏翊鸣），没有David，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He has a nickname “Ice Prince” fr his figure skate (花样滑冰).”可知，Yuzuru Hanyu（羽生结弦）擅长花样滑冰。故选B。
24．推理判断题。本文主要关于一项关于谁是北京冬奥会上最耀眼的明星的调查。结合选项，我们可知，我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
通过四个场景介绍了北京冬奥会的团队合作。
2
阅读理解
介绍了北京冬奥会上的一些科技。
3
阅读理解
讲述了中国举办了一场简单但是更环保的冬奥会。
4
阅读理解
介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上，北京为运动员们准备了来自世界12个不同地区的678道菜肴，而且为了避免对运动员造成不良影响，大厨没添加常用的48种调味料。让每位运动员都感到舒适，就像在家一样。
5
阅读理解
关于一项关于谁是北京冬奥会上最耀眼的明星的调查。
Scene I
■Success f the pening ceremnyThe pening ceremny was highly praised fr its creativity. Thrugh teamwrk, guided by the famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, many directrs and staff (员工) created the shw tgether. It tk them ver tw years t prepare fr this excellent shw.
Scene III
■Wrds frm freign athletes“The Beijing Winter Olympic Village is a safe place,” says Australian athlete Jakara Anthny, “This allws us t fcus all ur energy n the cmpetitin and n the snw track.” Her teammate Britt Cx says the wrk dne by China in ensuring the health and safety f all is admirable. Many freign athletes wh have finished the cmpetitin and are abut t g hme say, “I have started t miss it befre I leave.”
Scene II
■Heres behind-the-scenesThey are the cleaning staff n the U-shaped ice rink. They appear after each game. They have gd skiing skills and slide back and frth n the track (赛道) with cleaners. They are the fd staff wh pay attentin t every detail fr fd safety at 3 a.m. every day. They wrk in the back kitchen t make sure that everything is safe. They are the medical staff. They are n the sidelines t ensure (确保) the first aid f the athletes when an accident happens. If an athlete is seriusly hurt, they will immediately send the athlete t the medical statin.
Scene IV
■Spirits f winning teamwrkThanks t the effrts f all, Winter Games displayed a mre cnfident China. Thse vlunteers wh have been wrking hard and trying their best t make this event perfect are als wrthy f a medal (奖牌). Especially at the time when the whle wrld is attacked by COVID-19, the winning teamwrk is particularly imprtant. They are nt n the field, but they still shine.
A lt f different kinds f rbts served visitrs and athletes during the Olympics. Sme machines were used t enfrce scial distancing requirements related t COVID-19.
Rbts culd als transprt equipment, clean surfaces, prepare and carry fd t limit human-t-human cntact.
The Natinal Speed Skating Oval is said t have “the fastest ice” because 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd were set there. The secret is a new ice-making technlgy. Liquid carbn dixide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice t keep temperature changes n the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier t skate n.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds f up t 18 meters per secnd. T capture (捕捉) every exciting mment f the cmpetitin, Lie Ba was used fr the event.
Lie Ba can recrd speeds f up t 25 meters per secnd. It clsely tracks (跟踪) the athletes’ mvements and captures varius scenes during speed skating.
Gu Ailing gt a histric gld medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics in the wmen’s freestyle skiing Big Air n Feb 8.
She wn with her first 1620-fur and a half full rtatins (旋转) which have been presented t peple in the way f a “time slice”. The system shws the athletes’ mvements frm takeff t landing in ne frame (画面).