初中英语中考复习 08 感动中国人物-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份初中英语中考复习 08 感动中国人物-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读，共11页。
（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）
The mment that Jiang Mengnan received the award f Persn Tuching China fr 2021, she said she mst wanted t express her thanks t her parents. She was chsen n March 3, 2022 t receive the award given n CCTV, which chses 10 mdels natinwide every year wh spread psitive energy（正能量）.
Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, when medicine she was given cmpletely hurt her hearing. When she was a very yung child, her parents began teaching her t read lips（嘴唇）. They als taught her hw t make sunds by putting her hands n their thrats. It was very slw and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.
When she was ld enugh, Jiang wan accepted in a nrmal primary schl, nt a special schl fr the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessns, teachers wuld ften write n the blackbard with their backs t the students, s Jiang missed much f what the teachers said. She had t cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study alne after class t keep up with her classmates.
Her strng willpwer（意志力）made her a tp student. In 2011, she achieved a very high scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam and gt int Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.
“I’m always grateful fr the respect I received frm my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attentin fr my imperfectin, which means I’ve never seen myself as different frm anyne else.” In the future, she wants t cntinue scientific research and cntribute（贡献）her values t slving prblems f life and health.
1．Why was the award f Persn Tuching China given t Jiang Mengnan?
A．She did a lt f things fr CCTV.
B．Her parents regarded her as a mdel.
C．She spread psitive energy t peple.
2．What happened t Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
A．She lst her hearing.B．Her parents left her.C．She hurt her eyes.
3．What des Jiang Mengnan want t d in the future?
A．Cntinue her higher educatin.
B．Slve prblems f life and health.
C．Build a special schl fr the disabled.
4．What can we learn frm Jiang Mengnan?
A．Educatin can bring success.
B．Lve can vercme difficulties.
C．Strng willpwer is the key t success.
02
（2022·福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）Tuching China 2021 Annual Peple Award Ceremny was held and ten inspiratinal rle mdels were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributins t the sciety. Here are three peple frm the list.
5．Hw many rle mdels were awarded in the ceremny?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Ten.D．Thirteen.
6．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Yang Zhenning had n difficulty returning t China frm the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds f Chinese schlars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter t cmpete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the nly athlete wh was nminated n the list.
7．What is Jiang Mengnan?
A．A freign schlar.B．A famus athlete.
C．A disabled physicist.D．A deaf PhD student.
8．What d the three peple have in cmmn?
A．They have wrk hard fr themselves.B．They have vercme many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students.D．They are all in gd health.
9．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．nvelB．magazineC．travel bkD．science bk
03
（2022·河南三门峡·八年级期末）D yu knw Su Bingtian? He is a Chinese runner. He was brn in Zhngshan City, Guangdng Prvince n August 20th, 1989.
Knwn as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made histry and brught an unfrgettable mment t the wrld in the summer f 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new recrd f 9. 83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the event’s final rund.
Fr a lng time, sme peple thught that Asian peple were nt physically built fr sprinting (短跑). Su’s success shws it’s nt true.
Hwever, it was nt easy fr Su t succeed. Because f being hurt, Su had t stp running fr several years. Later, he came back t the track (跑道) and trained even harder than befre.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 secnds wuld earn him a chance t enter the final cmpetitin. T encurage himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9. 89 secnds in 2012. He even made this number his passwrd fr his phne and cmputer. Luckily, his effrts paid ff.
On March 3rd, 2022, he was hnred (授予……荣誉) in annual Tuching China awards. “I am s prud f my result. I can write my name int histry nw and I will wrk harder and run faster. I hpe my perfrmance tday will encurage mre peple.”
Nw let’s cngratulate t Su Bingtian! We hpe Su Bingtian will have a better future and gd luck t him!
10．Why can we say Su Bingtian write his name int histry?
A．Because he wn the gld medal f Tky Olympics.
B．Because he was the first Chinese runner t enter the Men’s 100m final rund f Olympics.
C．Because he shwed his success t the whle wrld.
D．Because he is the fastest man in the wrld.
11．Which ne is the crrect rder abut Su Bingtian?
①He was hnred in annual Tuching China awards.
②He set a persnal gal f 9. 89 secnds. ③He was brn in Zhngshan, Guangdng.
④He set a new recrd f 9. 83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals.
A．③②④①B．③①④②C．③④②①D．③②①④
12．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “paid ff” in Para. 5?
A．付钱B．还清C．获得回报D．盈利
13．What can we learn frm Su Bingtian’s stry?
A．N pains, n gains.B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．The early bird catches the wrm.D．A gd beginning is half dne.
14．Where can we mst prbably find the passage?
A．In a strybk.B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a health reprt.D．In a magazine.
04
（2022·广东广州·九年级专题练习）Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China annual peple award has hnred peple frm all walks f life acrss the cuntry. They are peple wh warm ur hearts with their actins. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Tuching China Award ceremny aired n CCTV. Ten inspiratinal rle mdels were n the list, Yang Zhenning is ne f them. When mentining the greatest theretical physicists in the wrld, Yang Zhenning is a name never t be frgtten.
Yang was brn n September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmsphere f the campus f Tsinghua University. Frm a yung age he had an interest in physics. At the age f 12, Yang shwed his great ambitin t win a Nbel Prize after being attracted by a bk abut the unknwns f the universe.
With this gal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang gt the pprtunity t further his studies in the United States. There he met anther Chinese student, Tsung-da Lee (李政道), wh shared the same interests, and they ften discussed the physics issues tgether.
In 1957, the tw jintly prpsed the thery f parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactins (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great cntributin t high-energy physics. Once the thery was put frward, it immediately caused a sensatin (轰动) in the physics cmmunity. Mnths later, the tw wn the Nbel Prize in Physics. It let ther Chinese peple knw that Chinese scientists culd stand ut in the glbal science cmmunity and be n the glbal frntier (前沿) t cmpete with their peers.
At the Nbel Banquet, Yang als expressed his pride, saying, “I am as prud f my Chinese heritage and backgrund as I am devted t mdern science, a part f human civilizatin f Western rigin.” N matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his mtherland in mind.
Hwever, the frzen Sin-US relatinship prevented Chinese scientists wh btained (获得) dctral degrees frm the US like Yang frm returning t China. In 1971, Yang finally gt the chance t return t China fr a visit. Later, t supprt dmestic educatin, Yang sld a mansin in the US, dnating all the mney t Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned t China and als taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many verseas Chinese als returned t China t make cntributins, such as Turing Award winner Ya Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiagang, mathematician Zhang Shuwu.
15．Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-da Lee in Tsinghua University and gt the Nbel Prize tgether.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in wning Chinese backgrund.
C．Yang Zhenning culdn’t return his mtherland because f the Sin-US relatinship.
16．What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．站出来B．表现C．站起来
17．What’s the best title fr this article?
A．Yang Zhenning’s lve t his cuntry.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-ne f the 2021 Tuching China annual peple.
18．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．
05
（2022·广东·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Janis Chan frm Hng Kng has always tried t create a windw t the mtherland. Wrking as ____19____ reprter and TV hst fr ver 20 years, she was hnured ne f the “Tuching Peple” in China.
In 2021, Chan hsted a ____20____ called N Pverty Land (《无穷之路》). The shw recrds ____21____ peple in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty by visiting them. Chan ____22____ three mnths walking acrss muntains and rivers t reach remte area in Hainan, Guizhu, Yunnan and Sichuan prvinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autnmus (自治的) regins. She wished peple arund the wrld understand mre ____23____ the Chinese mainland.
T reach ne village, she ____24____ 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) muntain. She als went thrugh sandstrms in nrthwest China and vercame altitude sickness (高原) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan talked with lcal peple t experience ____25____ lives.
After the shw wn gd reviews at hme and abrad, Chan said she wanted t prduce mre shws t get mre peple t knw China ____26____ than befre. Many peple believed she wuld ____27____ her dream ne day.
“There ____28____ peple ut there wh’d always like t questin the achievements f the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary t d a prgram like this.” Janis Chan said.
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She was chsen n March 3, 2022 t receive the award given n CCTV, which chse a 10 mdels natinwide every year wh spread psitive energy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Brn in 1992, Jiang’s wrld has been silent since she was 6 mnths ld, when medicine she was given cmpletely hurt her hearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the future, she wants t cntinue scientific research and cntribute（贡献）her values t slving prblems f life and health.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Her strng willpwer（意志力）made her a tp student. In 2011, she achieved a very high scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam and gt int Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s Schl f Life Sciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
5．细节理解题。根据“ten inspiratinal rle mdels were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributins t the sciety”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The nly athlete nminee was Su Bingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream f studying fr a PhD at ne f the China’s mst famus schls.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“became the first Chinese-American scientist wh managed t return t China after the US just lifted the ban n visits t China in 1970”，“After years f hard training”和“Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。
9．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。
10．细节理解题。根据“On Aug 1, Su set a new recrd f 9. 83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner t enter the event’s final rund.”可知苏炳添成为进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国第一人，故可以留名史册，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“was brn ”，“gal f 9. 89 secnds”，“a new recrd f 9. 83 secnds”和“On March 3rd, 2022, he was hnred in annual Tuching China awards.”可知顺序应是③②④①，故选A。
12．词义猜测题。前文主要介绍苏炳添的努力训练，根据‘“Luckily”并结合备选项，可猜测应是付出得到收获，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了苏炳添通过不懈的努力并最终取得成功可推知，我们从中学到付出才会有收获。故选A。
14．推理判断题。文章是对公众人物的介绍，推测应是被刊登在一本杂志上。故选D。
15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
15．细节理解题。根据“Yang gt the pprtunity t further his studies in the United States. There he met anther Chinese student, Tsung-da Lee (李政道), wh shared the same interests, and they ften discussed the physics issues tgether.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清华大学。故选A。
16．词句猜测题。根据“It let ther Chinese peple knw that Chinese scientists culd stand ut in the glbal science cmmunity and be n the glbal frntier (前沿) t cmpete with their peers.”可知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处stand ut与选项A意思相近，故选A。
17．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。
18．篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。
19．a 20．shw 21．hw 22．spent 23．abut 24．climbed 25．their 26．better 27．achieve 28．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿（Janis Chan）被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。
19．句意：作为一名记者和电视主持人工作了20多年，她被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一。根据“Wrking as ... reprter and TV hst fr ver 20 years”可知，此处指作为一名记者和电视主持人，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“reprter”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
20．句意：2021年，Chan主持了一个名叫《无穷之路》的节目。根据“N Pverty Land”和“The shw”可知，《无穷之路》是一档节目，shw符合语境；再由空前的“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填shw。
21．句意：通过拜访中国偏远地区的人们，该节目记录了他们是如何摆脱贫困的。根据“ in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty”可知，此处表示中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的；hw符合语境，故填hw。
22．句意：Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达了海南、贵州、云南、四川以及广西壮族和宁夏回族自治区的偏远地区。根据“Chan ... three mnths walking”可知，spend符合语境，spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式spent。故填spent。
23．句意：她希望世界各地的人们更多地了解中国大陆。根据“understand mre ... the Chinese mainland”可知，更多地了解中国大陆；abut符合语境，故填abut。
24．句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了2556级的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根据“up a steep (陡峭的) muntain”可知，climb up“爬上”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填climbed。
25．句意：Chan和当地人一起去体验他们的生活。根据“Chan talked with lcal peple t experience ... lives.”可知，此处指体验当地人的生活，用代词they来指代“lcal peple”；结合题干，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
26．句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人比以前更好地了解中国。根据“get mre peple t knw China ... than befre”可知，此处指让更多人比以前更好地了解中国；better符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填better。
27．句意：许多人相信她总有一天会实现她的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，此处表示“实现她的梦想”，achieve符合语境；wuld后用动词原形，故填achieve。
28．句意：有些人总想质疑和不信任中国大陆的成就。根据“There ... peple ut there wh’d always like t questin the achievements”可知，此处为there be句型；主语是“peple”，be动词用are。故填are。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
2
阅读理解
介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
3
阅读理解
介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。
4
阅读理解
介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
5
短文填空
介绍了陈贝儿（Janis Chan）被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。
Yang Zhenning, a famus Nbel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist wh managed t return t China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) n visits t China in 1970. Yang als spnsred (赞助) hundreds f Chinese schlars t have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbne f the cnstructin f China.
The nly athlete nminee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter t cmpete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games.After years f hard training, at the age f 32, he shcked the wrld by finishing first in his grup with a time f 9.83 secnds n the semi-finals, 0.08 secnds faster than his Asian recrd f 9.91 secnds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decratin at Tsinghua University in 2018. Thugh life kept thrwing Jiang mre challenges, the psitive wman regarded them as gifts f life.Deaf almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream f studying fr a PhD at ne f the China’s mst famus schls.