初中英语中考复习 09 新冠疫情-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份初中英语中考复习 09 新冠疫情-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读，共12页。

（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部二模）It is safe t g back t schl, but yu still need t prtect yurself and thers.
1．Accrding t the article, a teacher can ________.
A．prtect yur parentsB．play the rle f a dctr
C．change yur lifestyleD．talk t yu when yu are scared
2．If smene arund yu is sick, yu shuld ________.
A．leave them alneB．supprt and help them
C．drink ht water and take restD．send them away at nce
3．Accrding t the article, it is wrng t ________.
A．feel wrried r scaredB．use tissue when yu cugh
C．cmplain these wh is nt lcalD．wash bands after ding exercise
4．T prtect yurself and thers, yu shuld ________.
A．g t crwded places with themB．share cups r fd with them
C．keep used tissues n yur deskD．wash hands ver 20 secnds
5．The purpse f this article is t ________.
A．explain why it is safe fr us t g back t schl
B．teach us hw t have a healthy lifestyle at hme
C．tell us hw t keep safe after returning t schl
D．tell us hw t prtect ur family frm being sick
02
（2022·河南·泌阳县基础教育教学研究室模拟预测）It’s been almst three years since COVID-19 began spreading arund the wrld. There have been mre than 200 millin cases f the virus arund the wrld. At least 4. 25 millin peple have died.
After scientists develped vaccines (疫苗) that wrked against the virus, many cuntries began t pay attentin t vaccinatin prgrams. The vaccines are great tls fr fighting the virus, but they haven’t stpped the spread f the virus yet.
One reasn is that many prer cuntries are struggling t get vaccines fr their peple. Our cuntry has given away hundreds f millins f vaccines t thse cuntries, but billins mre are needed.
In sme cuntries with strng vaccinatin prgrams, many peple refuse t get vaccinated. Many f these peple have gtten wrng infrmatin which makes them think that the vaccines may nt be safe.
Finally, crnavirus “variants (变种)” are making it harder t beat the virus. Nw the “Delta variant” seems t be the wrst. It spreads quickly and may cause mre serius illnesses. The Delta variant is causing terrible prblems in cuntries where peple haven’t had the chance t get vaccinated. Even in cuntries with plenty f vaccines, the Delta variant is having a strng influence n unvaccinated peple.
It’s clear that COVID-19 will be part f peple’s life fr quite a while. The best way t fight it seems t vaccinate as many peple as pssible.
6．Why did the writer write the first paragraph?
A．T shw hw serius COVID-19 is.
B．T explain why COVID-19 is s serius.
C．T encurage peple t fight against COVID-19.
D．T give peple sme advice n hw t prevent COVID-19.
7．What des the underlined wrd “struggling” mean in English?
A．Rushing.B．Chsing carefully.C．Wrking hard.D．Expecting.
8．What d Paragraphs 3—6 mainly tell us?
A．Hw the virus spreads and hw peple prevent it.
B．The differences between different kinds f crnavirus variants.
C．Hw vaccinatin prgrams help prevent the spread f the virus.
D．The reasns why the vaccines haven’t stpped the spread f the virus.
9．Why is the Delta variant the wrst?
A．Because it can kill peple in secnds.
B．Because it spreads quickly and can make peple get mre serius illnesses.
C．Because it isn’t easy t be fund by tests.
D．Because vaccines can’t help us fight against it.
10．What is the writer’s idea abut vaccinating as many peple as pssible?
A．He is against it.B．He desn’t mind it.
C．He strngly supprts it.D．He is wrried abut it.
03
（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）Everyne knws that peple’s life has greatly changed during the pandemic (疫情) COVID-19. Besides, pets’ life has changed and it’s been a rller caster ride (过山车) fr pets. What has happened t the pets during the pandemic?
In fact, we regularly see sme types f cases that make pets hurt, but we see a sudden increase f them during the pandemic. Cmparing with pre-pandemic times, the number f pet pisnings (中毒) has mre than dubled since pre-pandemic.
Because f the sudden utbreak f the pandemic, pets’ families are at hme the whle day. Smetimes, while peple get fascinated with cleaning and baking, which keeps themselves having fun, curius dgs and cats end up getting hurt by these new habits.
The increase in the number f pet pisnings is as well as the increase in these new time-killing habits. This is likely due t several factrs including pets getting int mre things at hme simply because their peple are ding mre things at hme.
Althugh many pet wners lk fr ec-friendly cleaning prducts t keep their pets safe, there is a 92% increase in pet pisnings frm cleaning prducts. Als, all the chclate still remains ur number ne txin (毒质) , at least fr dgs. “Pets are like kids. They like t get chances t eat smething left arund the huse,” Bruce, a bilgist frm Yale University says. “Als, dn’t underestimate (低估) hw gd their nses are and hw high they can jump! They are experts at smelling fd n a table and then finding a way t get clse t it.” Bruce says.
We are surprised t see hw rapidly each f thse listed increased. Bruce suggests that pet wners think abut prtecting their pets in the same way that peple prtect their children in rder t keep dgs and cats frm getting int things that can hurt them.
Besides using ec-friendly cleaning prducts, there are ther things yu can d t keep yur pets safe at hme, the pandemic r nt. And if yu think that yur pet has had smething ptentially (潜在的) dangerus, reach ut t yur veterinarian (兽医) r the helpline quickly. In ptential pisning cases, Bruce pints ut, time is the key.
11．There are reasns fr a sudden increase f pet pisnings during the pandemic except ________.
A．peple’s habitsB．ec-friendly cleaning prducts
C．the changes f peple’s life styleD．chclate
12．Accrding t paragraph 5, we can infer that ________.
A．Pets can easily get clse t the fd at hme.
B．Dgs and cats are usually under their wners’ cntrl.
C．Prtecting pets is mre difficult than prtecting kids at hme.
D．Ec-friendly cleaning prducts sells well during the pandemic.
13．The structure f the passage may be ________.
A．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
C．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦D．①②③/④⑤/⑦
14．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Pets need mre lve and care.B．Pet pisnings increase at hme.
C．A survey n pets during the pandemic.D．Peple’s fascinatins with husewrk.
04
（2022·广东·佛山市第四中学三模）
15．What shuld peple in Shenzhen d recently?
A．Take a bus r subway t g t the park.B．Stay in Shenzhen at any cases.
C．Leave fr Zhuhai t have a trip.D．Leave Shenzhen with the result required within a day.
16．When d students need t wear masks?
A．When they are having a P.E. class.B．When they are ne meter away frm thers.
C．When they are taking a bus.D．When they are staying at hme.
17．What shuld students avid ding because f t many peple?
A．Ging t schl.B．Ging t the airprts.
C．Keeping hands clean.D．Using the restrm.
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．1, 337 lcally transmitted COVID-19 cases in the whle cuntry were reprted n Mar. 13.
B．Peple in China can’t leave their hme any mre.
C．If a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him r her t wear a mask at nce.
D．Befre eating, students must use sap under running water t wash hands.
19．Where can this passage mst prbably be seen?
A．In a science reprt.B．In a diary.C．In a travelling magazine.D．On a news website.
05
（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Staring at the list f new cases each mrning, a thught hit my mind. Why can’t I enrich my life by taking part as a medical ____20____? I entered fr it at nce.
The day t begin my wrk finally came. I dressed myself up in this heavy ____21____ fr safety and put n a mask. Then I gt t wrk. I was respnsible fr hlding up a sign that read: Please remain at a ____22____ distance (距离) and keep an eye n the line fr medical testing.
It seemed like an ____23____ jb fr me at first, since it nly needed standing and hlding the sign. I culd see everyne line up as ____24____. In the beginning, I was trying my best t stand still while cntinuusly ____25____ peple t keep a distance f ne meter. Hwever, as time passed, the thick mask I wre made it difficult fr me t ____26____. Beads f sweat (汗) ____27____ dwn my face, and sn my hair was wet with sweat. It was nt lng befre I had t take a ____28____ t drink. When I gt back int wrk, the sun was already high abve, adding extra ____29____ t my already-wet clthes.
When I finally ____30____ the three hurs, my legs were stiff (僵硬的) and shaky and my back was sweating like I had run in a heavy rain. Fr me, it was a hard three-hur jb, but the dctrs’ wrk had just ____31____.
Changing back int my ____32____ clthes, I develped a great understanding f hw difficult and tiring the jb was fr medical wrkers. Withut these wrkers, hw culd we live and wrk nrmally during this difficult perid? It is these wrkers wh are prtecting ur safety and lives. S I shall never lse the ____33____ t mve frward and d my part, and I will be frever ____34____.
20．A．leaderB．dctrC．vlunteerD．nurse
21．A．suitB．sweaterC．catD．trusers
22．A．farB．safeC．clseD．free
23．A．unfairB．excitingC．interestingD．easy
24．A．requiredB．designedC．intrducedD．prmised
25．A．pushingB．frcingC．makingD．reminding
26．A．drinkB．cmmunicateC．breatheD．smell
27．A．brkeB．puredC．fellD．kept
28．A．breakB．chanceC．chiceD．time
29．A．lightB．heatC．difficultyD．pwer
30．A．gt verB．came utC．tk upD．passed by
31．A．mvedB．begunC．finishedD．frmed
32．A．thickB．beautifulC．specialD．nrmal
33．A．wayB．curageC．directinD．leg
34．A．frgetfulB．regretfulC．helpfulD．thankful
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。
1．细节理解题。根据“Feel wrried r scared? Talk t yur family and teachers”可知当你害怕或担心时可以和家人老师交谈。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t laugh at anyne wh has been sick. Dn’t cmplain thse frm ther cities r cunties. Be supprtive t each ther”可知对于生病的人要给予支持。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t cmplain thse frm ther cities r cunties.”可知不要抱怨来自其他城市或国家的人，即抱怨非本地人是不对的。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wash yur hands with sap fllwing step: Fr at least 20 secnds”可知洗手至少20秒。故要保护自己和他人，要洗手超过20秒。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新冠病毒的传播的严重性，接种疫苗也没能阻止病毒传播的原因，并表明对抗此病毒的最好方法是让尽可能多的人接种新冠疫苗。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段“There have been mre than 200 millin cases f the virus arund the wrld. At least 4. 25 millin peple have died.”可知，作者写第一段的原因是表明新冠病毒的严重程度。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据第三段“many prer cuntries are struggling t get vaccines fr their peple.”可知，许多较贫穷的国家正在努力为人民获得疫苗，由此可推出划线单词的意思为“努力工作”。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“One reasn is that many prer cuntries are struggling t get vaccines fr their peple”，第四段“In sme cuntries with strng vaccinatin prgrams, many peple refuse t get vaccinated”，第五段“Finally, crnavirus ‘variants (变种)’ are making it harder t beat the virus.”可知，3—6段主要是告诉我们疫苗没能阻止病毒传播的原因。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第五段“It spreads quickly and may cause mre serius illnesses.”可知，因为“德尔塔”病毒传播很快，或许导致人们得更严重的疾病，所以它是最糟糕的。故选B。
10．观点态度题。根据最后一段“The best way t fight it seems t vaccinate as many peple as pssible.”可知，作者是强烈支持接种新冠疫苗的。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。
11．细节理解题。根据“The increase in the number f pet pisnings is as well as the increase in these new time-killing habits. This is likely due t several factrs including pets getting int mre things at hme simply because their peple are ding mre things at hme.”和“Als, all the chclate still remains ur number ne txin (毒质) , at least fr dgs.”可知，疫情期间，宠物中毒事件突然增加的原因不包括环保的清洁产品，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Althugh many pet wners lk fr ec-friendly cleaning prducts t keep their pets safe, there is a 92% increase in pet pisnings frm cleaning prducts.”可知，虽然许多宠物主人寻找环保的清洁产品来保护他们的宠物的安全，但由清洁产品导致的宠物中毒增加了92%。由此推知在疫情期间，环保清洁产品销售良好。故选D。
13．篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一、二段介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加；第三、四、五段介绍几率增加的原因；第六、七段给出建议。故选B。
14．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象，故选B。
15．D 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D
【导语】本文主要是珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。
15．细节理解题。根据“A negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴性结果) within 24 hurs is needed upn departure (离开). ”可知，深圳人如果想离开深圳必须持24小时核酸证明，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Students need t wear masks while in crwded places, such as in the lift, n the bus, in the supermarket and s n”可知，学生坐公交车时要佩戴口罩，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Try nt t g t crwded places such as hspitals, railway statins and airprts”可知，尽量不要去像医院、火车站、机场这样人多的地方，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“Wash hands with sap under running water fr at least 20 secnds, especially befre eating r after using the restrm, tuching smething dirty, etc”可知，吃饭前，学生必须用香皂在流动的水中洗手，D表述正确，故选D。
19．推理判断题。本文本文主要是珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项，属于新闻报道，所以最可能在新闻网站中看到。故选D。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一名维持核酸检测现场秩序的志愿者的工作经历和所感所悟。
20．句意：为什么我不能通过做医疗志愿者来丰富我的生活呢？
leader领导；dctr医生；vlunteer志愿者；nurse护士。根据“Why can’t I enrich my life by taking part as a medical...”和下文可知，此处指成为一名医疗志愿者；故选C。
21．句意：为了安全，我穿上了这身厚重的衣服，戴上了面具。
suit套装；sweater毛衣；cat外套；trusers裤子。根据“fr safety and put n a mask”可知，为了安全，作者穿上了防护服，此处用suit表示。故选A。
22．句意：请您保持安全距离，留意医学检测线路。
far远的；safe安全的；clse近的；free自由的。根据“ Please remain at a... distance (距离)”可知，检测时需要保持安全距离，防止交叉感染。故选B。
23．句意：一开始这对我来说似乎是一件很容易的工作，因为它只需要站着拿着牌子。
unfair不公平的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“since it nly needed standing and hlding the sign”推知，这是一份容易做的工作。故选D。
24．句意：我可以看到每个人都按要求排队。
required要求；designed设计；intrduced介绍；prmised许诺。根据“I culd see everyne line up as...”可知，人们按保持安全距离这个要求排队检测。故选A。
25．句意：一开始，我尽量站着不动，同时不断提醒人们保持一米的距离。
pushing推动；frcing强迫；making使；reminding提醒。根据“peple t keep a distance f ne meter”可知，提醒人们排队时间隔1米。故选D。
26．句意：但是，随着时间的推移，我戴的厚厚的口罩使我呼吸困难。
drink喝；cmmunicate交流；breathe呼吸；smell闻起来。根据“the thick mask I wre made it difficult fr me t...”可知，厚重的口罩让作者呼吸困难，breathe符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：汗珠从我脸上流下来，很快我的头发也被汗水弄湿了。
brke打破；pured倾倒；fell降落；kept保持。根据“Beads f sweat (汗) ... dwn my face”可知，作者穿着厚重防护服，汗水从脸上流了下来；pur dwn“倾泻，流下”，动词短语。故选B。
28．句意：没过多久我就不得不休息一会儿喝点东西。
break休息；chance机会；chice选择；time时间。根据下文“When I gt back int wrk,”推知，此处指休息一会儿。故选A。
29．句意：当我回到工作岗位时，太阳已经很高了，给我已经湿透的衣服增加了额外的热量。
light光；heat高温；difficulty困难；pwer力量。根据“the sun was already high abve”可知，作者本身穿着厚重的防护服，太阳升的更高时，给其带来了更多的热量。故选B。
30．句意：当我终于熬过这三个小时时，我的腿僵硬颤抖，后背冒汗，就像在大雨中跑步一样。
gt ver克服；came ut出来；tk up拿起；passed by经过。根据下文“my legs were stiff (僵硬的) and shaky and my back was sweating like I had run in a heavy rain.”可知，此处指克服了三小时；故选A。
31．句意：对我来说，这是一项艰苦的3个小时的工作，但医生的工作才刚刚开始。
mved移动；begun开始；finished完成；frmed形成。根据“Fr me, it was a hard three-hur jb, but the dctrs’ wrk had just...”可知，此处指医生的工作刚刚开始，前后句形成对比。故选B。
32．句意：当我重新穿上平常的衣服时，我深刻地体会到医务工作者的工作是多么困难和劳累。
thick厚重的；beautiful漂亮的；special特别的；nrmal正常的。根据“Changing back int my ... clthes”可知，此处是作者结束自己的志愿工作，换回自己的常服，应用nrmal。故选D。
33．句意：因此，我将永远不会失去前进的勇气，尽自己的一份力，我将永远心存感激。
way方式；curage勇气；directin方向；leg腿。根据“t mve frward”可知，此处表示作者将永远不会失去前进的勇气。故选B。
34．句意：因此，我将永远不会失去前进的勇气，尽自己的一份力，我将永远心存感激。
frgetful健忘的；regretful后悔的；helpful帮助的；thankful感激的。根据上文“It is these wrkers wh are prtecting ur safety and lives.”可知，此处指要对所有保护我们生病安全的工作者心存感激。故选D。
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
疫情期间安全返校需要知道的保护措施。
2
阅读理解
讲述了新冠病毒的传播的严重性，接种疫苗也没能阻止病毒传播的原因，并表明对抗此病毒的最好方法是让尽可能多的人接种新冠疫苗。
3
阅读理解
介绍隔离期间宠物存在的中毒几率增加的风险这一现象。
4
阅读理解
珠海发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。
5
完形填空
介绍了作者作为一名维持核酸检测现场秩序的志愿者的工作经历和所感所悟。
Wash yur hands with sap fllwing steps:
Palms Between fingers Backs f hands Tbumps
Fr at least
Backs f fingers fingertips wrists 20 secnds!
Key times t wash hands:
Befre eating and after using the tilet.
After cughing r sneezing.
After tuching smething that may be tuched by ther peple.
When yur hands are dirty. After sprts.
Have gd habits:
★Cugh r sneeze int yur elbw r use a tissue (纸巾).
★Thrw used tissues int the trash at nce.
★Dn’t tuch yur eyes, nse r muth. If yu need t tuch yur face, wash yur hands first.
★Dn’t share cups, cutlery (餐具), fd r drinks with thers.
Keep at least 1-meter distance frm thers.
Stay away frm large crwds and places with pr ventilatin (通风).
The Chinese mainland reprted 1,337 lcally transmitted (染病) COVID-19 cases in 31 prvinces n Mar. 13, 2022. The Natinal Health Cmmissin said n Mar. 14. Shenzhen stpped its bus and subway services. The peple wh live in Shenzhen, Shanghai and sme ther cities are nt allwed t leave their cities except in cases f special needs. A negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴性结果) within 24 hurs is needed upn departure (离开). Rules are changed accrding t the epidemic situatin (疫情).Peple in Zhuhai are als nervus because f the latest COVID-19 utbreak. Students need t bey the fllwing rules t prtect themselves.
First, wear masks. Wearing masks is still ne f the mst useful ways t stp the virus frm spreading. Students need t wear masks while in crwded places, such as in the lift, n the bus, in the supermarket and s n. S students shuld take sme masks t schl.
Secnd, wash hands. Wash hands with sap under running water fr at least 20 secnds, especially befre eating r after using the restrm, tuching smething dirty, etc.
Third, keep a distance frm each ther. Try t keep yurselves at a distance frm thers in and after class. Try nt t g t crwded places such as hspitals, railway statins and airprts. Keep at least 1 meter away frm thers all the time.
Furth, take the temperature ften. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. If smene has a fever, the teacher shuld ask the dctr fr help at nce.
March 20 2022