初中英语中考复习 10 双减政策-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

这是一份初中英语中考复习 10 双减政策-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读，共11页。
2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-双减政策 题型主要内容1阅读理解展示了“双减”政策给孩子们带来的不同影响。2阅读理解介绍了在2021年教育系统出台了“双减”政策，然后通过几个学生的自述叙述了“双减”政策对学生们的影响。3阅读理解讲述了国家“双减”政策给学生们带来的变化。这项政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间，但也对学生的自律性提出了更高要求。4阅读理解介绍了“双减”政策及取得的一些成果。5短文选词填空为了减少家庭作业和课后训练的负担给学生带来的太大的压力，国家所采取的一系列措施。 01（2022·安徽省马鞍山市第七中学一模）Can the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) really help you? Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look.Shen Yuzhe, 13, BeijingIt really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy.Zhang Hangming, 13, TlanjinI like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.Yu Zhiyue, 14, JiangsuWith the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.Cui Ruqi, 12, LiaoningIt makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.1．What can Shen Yuzhe do after school now?A．Play sports with his father. B．Play volleyball.C．Go to a dancing club. D．Play the piano.2．How many students like the “double reduction” policy?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Who have the same hobby?A．Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi. B．Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue.C．Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming. D．Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue.02（2022·浙江绿城育华教育科技有限公司二模）①In 2021, China’s education system announced a new “Double Reduction” policy （“双减”政策）. “Double Reduction” refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework and a reduction of after-school classes.②“The policy really helps me,” Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home. “I’m also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teachers now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We don’t need to buy workbooks anymore and the exercises are mainly from the textbook,” Shen Yuzhe said.③“The best thing about the ‘Double Reduction’ is the increased time in after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called “Leadership Development”, learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plants in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just studying the books.④Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu, still feels tired. “With the ‘Double Reduction’, I have really got less homework to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I’ve learned in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now, weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I need to take online classes at home after I come back from school,” she said. “My parents told me the rules had changed but the competition had not gone away.”4．Why does Shen Yuzhe like the policy?A．Because he has less homework and fewer exams.B．Because he has more after-school activities.C．Because he takes after-school classes on weekdays.D．Because he has chances to learn from real life.5．Which opinion may Yu Zhiyue’s mother agree?A．Children should have time to relax. B．It’s better to learn by reading books.C．Children still need to study very hard. D．It’s important to develop useful skills.6．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To show the influence of the policy on students.B．To introduce the importance of the policy.C．To explain the reason why the policy is popular.D．To encourage students to do less homework.7．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．03（2022·河南安阳·一模）In 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework any more. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions (机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students,” he said.8．The “double reduction” policy aims to ________.A．make vacations longer for students B．reduce the pressure put on teachersC．reduce students’ schoolwork burden D．help students become more competitive9．Which of the following is TRUE about the policy?A．Homework is not allowed for primary students.B．Junior high schools should reduce their homework.C．All after-school training institutions are asked to close.D．After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.10．According to the “double reduction” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations?A．Sports. B．Math. C．Public speaking. D．Computer programming.11．What does the underlined word “process” probably mean in Chinese?A．处理 B．审核 C．加工 D．审阅12．What did Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A．Students should learn to be self-disciplined.B．Students should use all the free time to relax.C．Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.D．Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.04（2022·湖北咸宁·模拟预测）On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup (玉米汤) and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little chefs take their responsibilities very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular, said Xinhua. It comes after the “double reduction” policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework assignments (家庭作业), as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students more free time to pursue (追求) their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace (速度), which gives students enough time to process new information.In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.13．Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to ________.A．train professional cooks B．enrich its after-school activitiesC．earn money by tutoring students D．teach students to save food14．What is the aim of the “double reduction” policy?A．To ease students’ academic burdens. B．To close down academic tutoring institutions.C．To offer teachers more time to study. D．To allow schools to keep children longer.15．Under the “double reduction” policy, ________.a. students have more time to develop interestsb. students have less homework to doc. the quality of school education is improvingd. academic tutoring institutions are more popularA．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd16．Paragraph 5 describes ________.A．who benefits from the policy B．what problems the policy has causedC．what has been achieved by the policy D．what society thinks about the policy17．What might be Lu Di’s attitude toward the policy?A．Disapproving. B．Unsure. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. 05（2022·江西吉安·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。important   situation   give   reduce   even   what   full   problem   improve   them   littleThe burden (负担) of homework and after-school training gives students too much pressure. Our government held an ____18____ meeting and announced a new rule about further reducing it. According to the meeting, one of the most clear ____19____ of compulsory (义务) education is the heavy burden on primary and secondary school students. The main reason is that some parents and teachers ____20____ students too much homework every day. ____21____ study, more and more parents send their children to receive after-school training. So children have ____22____ free time to do the things they want to do including sports. What’s more, some off-campus training schools manage to lead students to join ____23____. Some of them ____24____ aim to make more money rather than serve for students truly.For this, our country has developed a policy (政策) to change the ____25____ of children. Schools must improve the quality of school teaching. A teacher must teach his or her students ____26____ he or she should learn. Also, it is really necessary to _____27_____ the amount of students’ homework and the pressure of exams. The meeting stressed that management of off-campus training schools should be _____28_____ controlled by the rules.  参考答案：1．A    2．C    3．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们展示了“双减”政策给孩子们带来的不同影响。1．细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing: It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father.”可知沈玉哲在“双减”政策后可以有时间和爸爸一起游泳或打乒乓球。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing: It really helps me a lot.”“Zhang Hangming, 13, Tlanjin: I like the ‘double reduction’ policy very much”和“Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning: It makes me have happy weekends.”可知三个孩子喜欢“双减”政策，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hangming, 13, Tlanjin: ... I like to play the piano and play volleyball.”和“Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning: ...I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend.”可知张航铭和崔如琪有相同的爱好。故选C。4．A    5．C    6．A    7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在2021年教育系统出台了“双减”政策，然后通过几个学生的自述叙述了“双减”政策对学生们的影响。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home.”和“I’m also happy to find there are fewer examss”可知沈玉哲是高兴的，因为现在有更少的作业和更少的考试。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据“my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what I’ve learned in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes.”可知于芷月的妈妈因为学校作业少而担心孩子得不到充分的复习，所以给孩子安排了许多课后补课班。由此可推断，于芷月的妈妈希望孩子努力学习，绝不能放松。故选C。6．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文的目的主要是为了向大家展示“双减”政策对学生们的影响。故选A。7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出“双减”政策，总述其概念。第二段和第三段通过学生自述，分述了“双减”政策给学生带来的积极影响。第四段通过学生自述，分述了“双减”政策给学生带来的消极影响。故选B。8．C    9．B    10．B    11．A    12．A【导语】本文主要讲述了国家“双减”政策给学生们带来的变化。这项政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间，但也对学生的自律性提出了更高要求。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students.”可知，这个政策是为了减轻中小学生的学业负担。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第一段“It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.”可知，根据政策要求，中学生的作业应该减少，B正确。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第一段“After-school training institutions (机构) are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations.”可知，根据政策要求，课外培训机构在周末和节假日不得提供额外的学科教育课程和超前教学。四个选项中，只有B选项属于学科教育课程。故选B。11．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Our homework is clearly less than before,”可知，学生的作业和以前相比明显少了，因此学生有充足的时间来处理、消化他们所学的新知识，process表示“处理”。故选A。12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.”可知，这个政策虽然减轻了学业负担，但学生的自律就成了关键所在。故选A。13．B    14．A    15．A    16．C    17．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“双减”政策及取得的一些成果。13．推理判断题。根据“...are learning how to make corn soup (玉米汤) and fried pork (炸猪排) with cauliflower (菜花) in an after-school cooking class.”可知学校举办烹饪课是在放学后，可知此活动的目的是丰富学生的课外生活。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“The policy aims to ease the burdens (减轻负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.”可知“双减”政策的目的是减轻学生作业负担和中小学生的课外辅导压力。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.”可知80%的学科类校外培训机构被取缔和关停，并不是更受欢迎。排除d。故选A。16．段落大意题。根据“In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far.”可知第五段主要讲的是“双减”政策取得的一些成果，故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope”可知“双减”政策后，Lu Di和孩子有更多的时间读书和听音乐，甚至做体育锻炼。可见她应是支持这个政策的。故选D。 18．important    19．problems    20．give    21．To improve    22．little    23．them    24．even    25．situation    26．what    27．reduce    28．fully【导语】本文介绍了为了减少家庭作业和课后训练的负担给学生带来的太大的压力，国家所采取的一系列措施。18．句意：我国政府召开了一次重要会议，并宣布了一项关于进一步减少压力的新规定。根据“announced a new rule about further reducing it.”可知，这是一次重要的会议，important意为“重要的”，形容词，作定语。故填important。19．句意：会议认为，义务教育最明显的问题之一是中小学生负担沉重。根据“the heavy burden on primary and secondary school students.”可知，这是一个学生所面临的问题，problem意为“问题”；one of 后跟可数名词复数。故填problems。20．句意：主要原因是一些家长和老师每天给学生太多的作业。根据“too much homework every day.”可知，这里是家长和老师每天给学生太多的作业，give意为“给”；由every day可知，这里用一般现在时，主语some parents and teachers 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填give。21．句意：为了提高学习水平，越来越多的家长送孩子接受课外培训。根据“more and more parents send their children to receive after-school training.”可知，这是为了提高学习水平，improve意为“提高”；分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，句子开头，首字母大写。故填To improve。22．句意：因此，孩子们几乎没有空闲时间做他们想做的事情，包括运动。根据“free time to do the things they want to do including sports.”可知，这里指孩子们几乎没有空闲时间做他们想做的事情，little意为“少量的”，修饰后面的不可数名词time。故填little。23．句意：此外，一些校外培训学校设法引导学生加入。根据“some off-campus training schools manage to lead students to join….”可知，这里指校外培训学校设法引导学生加入，这里用them指代培训机构。故填them。24．句意：他们中的一些人甚至想赚更多的钱，而不是真正为学生服务。分析句子结构可知，这里需用副词even，修饰aim。故填even。25．句意：为此，我国制定了改变儿童状况的政策。根据“Schools must improve the quality of school teaching.”及下文的介绍可知，这里是我国制定了改变儿童状况的政策，situation意为“状况”；the situation of children意为“儿童状况”。故填situation。26．句意：老师必须教他或她的学生他或她应该学什么。分析句子结构可知，这里应该是由what引导的宾语从句。故填what。27．句意：此外，减少学生的作业量和考试压力也是非常必要的。根据“the amount of students’ homework and the pressure of exams.”可知，这里应该是减少学生的作业量和考试压力，reduce意为“减少”；to后跟动词原形。故填reduce。28．句意：会议强调，校外培训学校的管理应完全受制度约束。根据“management of off-campus training schools should be…controlled by the rules.”可知，这里指校外培训学校的管理应完全受制度的约束，这里应该用副词fully修饰动词controlled。故填fully。