初中英语中考复习 2019年四川省广安市岳池县中考英语三诊试卷 解析版
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 2019年四川省广安市岳池县中考英语三诊试卷 解析版,共40页。
2019年四川省广安市岳池县中考英语三诊试卷
卷I(共三部分, 满分15分)第一部分 听力(共两节;满分15分)第一节(满分15分)听下面12段对话.每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.
1.(1分)Where did Sam go last weekend?
A. B. C.
2.(1分)What time is it now in New York?
A. B.C.
3.(1分)Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
4.(1分)What does the speaker ask John to do?
A. B. C.
5.(1分)Who would Nancy like to help this afternoon?
A. B. C.
6.(1分)How did Sam go to the cinema last weekend?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
7.(1分)How long did Donna play badminton on Saturday afternoon?
A. Half an hour.
B. One hour.
C. Two hours.
8.(1分)Where was Jack yesterday?
A. In a zoo.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a hospital.
9.(1分)What does the boy want to be?
A. A college student.
B. A great singer.
C. A great soccer player.
10.(1分)What was Tina's mom doing when the phone rang?
A. Drawing.
B. Dancing.
C. Singing.
11.(2分)听第一段对话,回答下面各小题.
(1)Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?
A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.
B. Because he thinks they are lovely.
C. Because he thinks they are interesting.
(2)When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 8:30.
12.(3分)(1)What day is it today?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
(2)What kind of movies does the girl like best?
A.Action movies.
B.Comedies.
C.Cartoons.
(3)How will they go to the cinema?
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
第二节(满分5分)听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置.听完每段对话或独白后,你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题.独白读三遍.
13.(5分)(1)Who suggests that students should have 9 hours' sleep every night?
A. Parents
B. Teachers.
C. Scientists.
(2)What can cause problems in a student's study?
A. Quarreling with their parents.
B. Arriving late for class.
C. Falling asleep in class.
(3)Why do most students feel nervous and forgetful?
A. They worry about their studies.
B. They don't get enough sleep.
C. They often get low grades.
(4)When should many students go to sleep?
A. After 12 am.
B. Before 11 pm.
C. At about 9 pm.
(5)Why do most students go to bed late?
A. There may be too much noise in their room.
B. There may be a parent in their room.
C. There may be a computer in their room.
第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分)完形填空(共15分)先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置.
14.(5分)Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I'm afraid you can't. Things have changed.
Free plastic bags can't be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter(1) .
The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are(2) to break. They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people(3) to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students make the shopping bags by(4) . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their(5) to protect the environment.
(1)A. fewer
B. more
C. less
D. better
(2)A. hard
B. easy
C. difficult
D. strong
(3)A. are encouraged
B. encourage
C. are invited
D. invite
(4)A. them
B. themselves
C. him
D. himself
(5)A. ability
B. change
C. chance
D. duty
15.(10分)A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences(1) their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had.They spent(2) a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father (3) about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, "(4) was the trip?"
"It was great, Dad!
What did you learn from the trip? " the father couldn't(5) to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many(6) swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have (7) stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they (8) food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,(9) they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for(10) me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
(1)A. from
B. at
C. between
D. into
(2)A. quite
B. many
C. quiet
D. more
(3)A. wondered
B. disliked
C. worried
D. described
(4)A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. What
(5)A. wait
B. seem
C. decide
D. try
(6)A. pigs
B. hens
C. birds
D.ducks
(7)A. few
B. a little
C. a lot
D. lots of
(8)A. order
B. grow
C. catch
D. offer
(9)A. so
B. because
C. but
D. if
(10)A. show
B. showing
C. talk
D. talking
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分30.0分)第一节 阅读理解(满分30.0分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置.
16.(7.5分)
(1)The world's population .
A. will reach 7 billion in the end
B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C. reached 7 billion before 2011
D. reached 7 billion in 2000
(2)Which country is the third population in the world by 2050?
A. China.
B. Indonesia.
C. The U. S. A.
D. Nigeria.
(3)When did the world's population grow most slowly?
A. From 1800 to 1930.
B. From 1930 to 1960.
C. From 1960 to 1974.
D. From 1974 to 1999.
(4)The population of China and India made up of the world's population at the end of 2011.
A. 19%
B. 16. 7%
C. 35. 7%
D. 42. 9%
(5)What's the Chinese meaning of "billion"?
A. 1, 000, 000, 000
B. 100, 000, 000
C. 10, 000, 000
D. 1, 000, 000
17.(7.5分)Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
(1)How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four.
(2)According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was .
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing
D. popular in North China
(3)How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually played?
A. One plays and others watch.
B. Others laugh and one must cry.
C. Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
(4)Do the kites have the same feature?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. We don't know.
D. It doesn't mention.
(5)Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Kicking stone balls.
B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
D. Watching shadow plays.
18.(7.5分)阅读短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.
When the traffic lights turn red,we will stop driving a car or crossing a street.Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know,scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air.For the same media(媒质),if the wavelength is long,the scattering will be short.If the wavelength is short,then the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength,so the scattering is the weakest.That means the red light travels far.In fact,it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights.It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime.If drivers don't see the red light until they are close,they may not be able to stop the car in time.An accident may happen Red can also excite people.We can act more quickly when we see the color red.In a word,red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
(1)When the traffic lights turn ,we will stop driving a car.
A.red
B. green
C.yellow
(2)According to the passage,the scattering of the red light is the .
A.longest
B.weakest
C.farthest
(3)The underlined word"wavelength"means in Chinese.
A.波浪
B.光波
C.波长
(4)What can the red light help drivers do?
A.It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B.It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C.A and b
(5)Which of the following is the best title?
A.Why do accidents happen
B.How does the red light travel
C.Why do we use red traffic lights.
19.(7.5分)All day long Lily has been looking forward to watching her favorite television show.
Lily made a cheese sandwich,poured herself a glass of orange juice and carried them to her room.She turned on the TV and picked up a video tape.On the tape in large red letters was the message:"Do not touch this tape.It belongs to Lily!"Lily put the tape into the video player and sat on her favorite chair.She was ready for a perfect evening watching her favorite TV show Friends.
She pressed the button and waited,but Friends did not appear on the screen.Instead of catching up with Ross and Rachel,Lily was watching basketball.She pressed the fast forward button.There was more basketball.There was no mistake.Someone had recorded over her favorite show!
A few seconds later,Lily threw open the door to her brother's room.
"How could you?"She said.Her brother looked and her and saw the video in her hand.
"Did you record over my favorite show with your silly basketball?"shouted Lily.
John started to say he was sorry,but Lily would not listen to him.She threw the tape onto his bed and ran out of the room crying.John picked up the tape.He had not realized it was so important to Lily.He wished he could show her how sorry he was.
The next day when Lily came home from school,she went into her room to start her homework.On the bed was a box with a note on top.The note said,"Sorry!"She opened the box and inside was a set of Friends videos.
John really was the best brother in the world.
31.What did Lily do before she watched the TV show?
A.She talked to her brother in his room.
B.She watched a basketball game.
C.She recorded something over her favorite show.
D.She brought something to eat and drink to her room.
32.She couldn't enjoy her favorite show because .
A.she didn't press the play button.
B.John has recorded over the show.
C.she couldn't find where to start.
D.she got the wrong tape.
33.What did John do for his sister later?
A.He bought her a new set of Friends videos.
B.He said"sorry"to her at school the next day.
C.He did homework for her.
D.He threw the tape onto her bed to show he was angry.
34.How did Lily's feelings change through the story?
a.relaxed b.sad c.moved d.angry
A.bcda
B.adbc
C.abcd
D.bdac
35.Which is NOT true according to the article?
A.John thought the tape of Friends was not important to Lily.
B.John recorded over Friends with the basketball program.
C.Lily wanted to watch Friends on the drama channel on TV.
D.A set of Friends videos were put inside the box for Lily the next day.
第二节 口语运用(满分5分)根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并把选项填入卷I答题栏内相应位置.选项中有一项为多余选项.
20.(5分)A: May I help you, sir?
B:(1)
A: Certainly. When would you like to fly?
B: On the 11th of next month.
A: On the 11th of next month. Let me see.(2) What about the twelfth?
B: OK!(3)
A: It's CA﹣ 6325.
B: What time does it leave?
A: It leaves Shanghai at a quarter to eleven in the morning.
B:(4)
A: Yes, it stops in Tokyo.
B: What time does it arrive in Tokyo?
A: It arrives in Tokyo at twenty past six in the evening.(5)
A. We haven't got any tickets on that day here.
B. Does it stop anywhere?
C. Yes, I'd like three tickets to New York.
D. And it goes to New York at about 5 o'clock in the morning.
E. What is the flight number?
F. We have enough tickets on that day.
卷 II(共四部分,满分10分)第一部分 单词拼写(满分10分)第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.
21.(1分)Now water (污染)has been one of the most serious problems.
22.(1分)With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology (先锋)like Qian Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.
23.(1分)The Internet makes (沟通) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller.
24.(1分)The boy made so much (进步) that his parents were so pleased with him.
25.(1分)My mother was always (粗心大意). She left her mobile phone in the taxi yesterday.
26.(1分)My teachers always (提供) us with a lot of valuable suggestions about how to deal with the problems in the exams.
27.(1分)My mother is even (严格) with me in my study than my father. I call them "Tiger Mom Cat Dad" at home sometimes.
28.(1分)Do you want to know the (真相)of the car accident?
29.(1分)In her late (四十), she became the general manager of a company.
30.(1分)Believe us! We can finish the work with the (最少的) money.
第二节. 短文填空(满分10分)从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次.
31.(10分)
real , lazy ,several, require ,believe , create , chance , later, though, support
In order to reduce the stress(压力) on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has(1) a "mark bank". The bank lets students "borrow" marks. But, just like real banks, it(2) "clients(客户)" to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with interest(利息).So that they can pass exams. and then repay them in(3) tests.So students have to get extra marks in future exams. Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in(4) life. "I was sick before the midterm exams and missed(5) geography classes," one student said, "I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a(6) to pass the exam."
(7) many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea, not everyone(8) the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example,(9) that the "mark bank" takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be much(10) in their studies.
第二部分 短文改错(满分10分)下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上.
32.(10分)下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思.
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet (1)
this was set up many years ago. At first ,the Internet (2)
was only using by government ,but in the early 1970's, (3)
universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to
use it as well as.However, computers were still expensive (4)
and the Internet was difficult to use it.Thirty years later, (5)
computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to (6)
get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet (7)
every day. Send e﹣mail is more and more popular (8)
between students.It has become one of the most important (9)
part of people's life. (10)
第三部分 任务型阅读(满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上.
33.(10分)When Judy was seven years old,she went to a primary school. After studying there for five years,she went to middle school.She did well in all the subjects,and she was especially (尤其) interested in computer science.She often went online where she could get much useful information. She also chose an Internet﹣school, from which she improved a lot.In her free time, she often helped her mother do some housework and chores at home.
Now she's fifteen years old, and she has become a student of a high school. She finds life is quite different from that in middle school. She has to depend on herself in her study and life. She has too much to learn. She keeps active (积极的) in class all the time. She often raises questions that she doesn't understand. All the teachers are ready to answer her questions. She also spends some time helping those who have trouble learning computer science. Everyone thinks of her as a model student.
(1)How long did Judy study in primary school?(No more than 3 three words)
(2)Which subject did Judy like best in middle school?(No more 2 words)
(3)How did Judy spend her free time at home?(No more than 12 words)
(4)Does Judy develop her independence in high school?(No more than 3 words)
(5)What does everyone think of Judy? (No more than 8 words)
第四部分 书面表达(满分10分)
34.(10分)暑期即将来临,对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期,家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法.请根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文,描述他们的不同看法,同时发表你自己对暑期安排的观点.
Parents' opinions
Get ready for high school. Do some housework…
Kid's opinions
Have a good rest. Do some sightseeing…
Your opinion
…
注意:1.表格中的观点仅供参考,允许适当发挥;
2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;
4.词数:80词左右.
How will you spend the coming summer vacation?Parents and kids have their own opinions.
2019年四川省广安市岳池县中考英语三诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
卷I(共三部分, 满分15分)第一部分 听力(共两节;满分15分)第一节(满分15分)听下面12段对话.每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置.听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.
1.(1分)Where did Sam go last weekend?
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2.(1分)What time is it now in New York?
A. B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)Which picture is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4.(1分)What does the speaker ask John to do?
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5.(1分)Who would Nancy like to help this afternoon?
A. B. C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6.(1分)How did Sam go to the cinema last weekend?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
7.(1分)How long did Donna play badminton on Saturday afternoon?
A. Half an hour.
B. One hour.
C. Two hours.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8.(1分)Where was Jack yesterday?
A. In a zoo.
B. In a cinema.
C. In a hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9.(1分)What does the boy want to be?
A. A college student.
B. A great singer.
C. A great soccer player.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10.(1分)What was Tina's mom doing when the phone rang?
A. Drawing.
B. Dancing.
C. Singing.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
11.(2分)听第一段对话,回答下面各小题.
(1)Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?
A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.
B. Because he thinks they are lovely.
C. Because he thinks they are interesting.
(2)When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?
A. At 9:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 8:30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(3分)(1)What day is it today?
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
(2)What kind of movies does the girl like best?
A.Action movies.
B.Comedies.
C.Cartoons.
(3)How will they go to the cinema?
A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
第二节(满分5分)听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置.听完每段对话或独白后,你有l5秒钟的时间来回答有关问题.独白读三遍.
13.(5分)(1)Who suggests that students should have 9 hours' sleep every night?
A. Parents
B. Teachers.
C. Scientists.
(2)What can cause problems in a student's study?
A. Quarreling with their parents.
B. Arriving late for class.
C. Falling asleep in class.
(3)Why do most students feel nervous and forgetful?
A. They worry about their studies.
B. They don't get enough sleep.
C. They often get low grades.
(4)When should many students go to sleep?
A. After 12 am.
B. Before 11 pm.
C. At about 9 pm.
(5)Why do most students go to bed late?
A. There may be too much noise in their room.
B. There may be a parent in their room.
C. There may be a computer in their room.
【分析】略
【解答】CCBBC
【点评】略
第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分)完形填空(共15分)先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置.
14.(5分)Can you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now? I'm afraid you can't. Things have changed.
Free plastic bags can't be used at shops in China, and people have to pay for plastic bags. Because our country tried to make litter(1) C .
The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day. They are(2) B to break. They have caused pollution for the environment. If they are burnt, they may cause bigger troubles. For example, they may cause illness for us. So the Chinese people(3) A to bring their own bags for shopping. Some students make the shopping bags by(4) B . They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their(5) D to protect the environment.
(1)A. fewer
B. more
C. less
D. better
(2)A. hard
B. easy
C. difficult
D. strong
(3)A. are encouraged
B. encourage
C. are invited
D. invite
(4)A. them
B. themselves
C. him
D. himself
(5)A. ability
B. change
C. chance
D. duty
【分析】这是一篇议论文,主要讲中国超市实行付费塑料袋以减少垃圾,并保护环境.
【解答】(1)C 考查形容词的比较级,固定搭配,make…adj.使得……,litter不可数名词,用little修饰,结合语境,因为我们国家尽力减少垃圾.故选C.
(2)B 考查形容词,hard困难的,easy简单的,difficult困难的,strong强壮的,结合语境,它们很容易破损.故选B.
(3)A 考查动词,encourage鼓励,invite邀请,结合语境,所以中国人被鼓励购物时带自己的包.判断主语Chinese people为动作的承受者,用被动语态,即be done的形式,故选A.
(4)B 考查反身代词,them他们,人称代词宾格,themselves他们自己,反身代词,him他,人称代词宾格,himself他自己,by oneself靠自己,结合语境,有一些学生自己制作购物袋,反身代词表示自己,与前面主语保持一致,the students为复数,故选B.
(5)D 考查名词, ability能力,change改变, chance机会, duty职责,结合语境,他们认为保护环境是他们的职责.故选D.
【点评】掌握词性,熟读文章,结合语境选择正确的选项.
15.(10分)A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences(1) C their life and the villagers', so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had.They spent(2) A a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father (3) A about his son's ideas about the trip. So he asked, "(4) C was the trip?"
"It was great, Dad!
What did you learn from the trip? " the father couldn't(5) A to ask.
The son answered, "We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many(6) D swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have (7) D stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they (8) B food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,(9) C they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for(10) B me how poor we are."
The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
(1)A. from
B. at
C. between
D. into
(2)A. quite
B. many
C. quiet
D. more
(3)A. wondered
B. disliked
C. worried
D. described
(4)A. When
B. Where
C. How
D. What
(5)A. wait
B. seem
C. decide
D. try
(6)A. pigs
B. hens
C. birds
D.ducks
(7)A. few
B. a little
C. a lot
D. lots of
(8)A. order
B. grow
C. catch
D. offer
(9)A. so
B. because
C. but
D. if
(10)A. show
B. showing
C. talk
D. talking
【分析】这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活,结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地,得出了自己才是穷人的认识.这正好验证了那句话我们穷的只剩下钱了.
【解答】1﹣5:CAACA 6﹣10:DDBCB
1.C 考查介词辨析.A从…;B在…;C两者之前;D进入..里面;根据their life and the villagers'他们的生活和村民的,两者之前的不同,故答案是C.
2.A 考查形容词辨析.A相当;B很多;C安静的;D更多的;根据后面a few days几天时间,quite a few相当多是固定短语,故答案是A.
3.A 考查动词辨析.A想;B不喜欢;C担心;D描述;根据后面问So he asked,应该是想知道这次旅行怎么样,故答案是A.
4.C 考查连词辨析.A当…时;B哪儿;C怎样;D什么;根据回答It was great, Dad!太棒了,应该是问怎么样,故答案是C.
5.A 考查动词辨析.A等;B看起来像;C决定;D尝试;根据couldn't wait迫不及待是固定短语,故答案是A.
6.D 考查名词辨析.A猪;B母鸡;C鸟;D鸭子;根据后面swimming in it在里面游泳,只能是鸭子,故答案是D.
7.D 考查形容词辨析.A几乎没有,修饰可数名词;B一点点,修饰不可数名词;C非常;D很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,根据We have very expensive lights, but they have (7)stars at night.我们晚上有灯,后面应该是说他们有很多星星,故答案是D.
8.B 考查动词辨析.A订;B生长;C抓;D提供;根据后面in their garden for themselves 他们自己在他们的花园里,应该是种植食物,故答案是B.
9.C 考查连词辨析.A所以;B因为;C但是;C如果;根据We have walls around the house to protect us,(9)they have friends to protect them. 我们周围有墙来保护我们,(9)他们有朋友来保护他们,表转折关系,故答案是C.
10.B 考查动词辨析.A展示;原形;B展示,现在分词;C说话,原形;D说话,现在分词;根据for是介词 ,后面要用动名词,根据 thank you for(10)me how poor we are应该是感谢你向我展示我们有多穷,故答案是B.
【点评】对于此类记叙文章,答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分30.0分)第一节 阅读理解(满分30.0分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项填入卷I答题栏内相应的位置.
16.(7.5分)
(1)The world's population B .
A. will reach 7 billion in the end
B. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011
C. reached 7 billion before 2011
D. reached 7 billion in 2000
(2)Which country is the third population in the world by 2050? D
A. China.
B. Indonesia.
C. The U. S. A.
D. Nigeria.
(3)When did the world's population grow most slowly? A
A. From 1800 to 1930.
B. From 1930 to 1960.
C. From 1960 to 1974.
D. From 1974 to 1999.
(4)The population of China and India made up C of the world's population at the end of 2011.
A. 19%
B. 16. 7%
C. 35. 7%
D. 42. 9%
(5)What's the Chinese meaning of "billion"? A
A. 1, 000, 000, 000
B. 100, 000, 000
C. 10, 000, 000
D. 1, 000, 000
【分析】短文讲了世界人口的变化情况,及其一些国家的人口数量.
【解答】1.B 细节理解题.根据7 billion humans end 2011.可知到2011年底,世界人口达到70亿.故选B.
2.D 细节理解题.根据In 2050:India;China;Nigeria.和可知在2050年尼日利亚是世界第三大人口国.故选D.
3.A 细节理解题.根据1800年到1930年的折线统计图是相对平缓的,可知从1800年到1930年人口增长缓慢.故选A.
4.C 细节推理题.根据7 billion humans end 2011.到2011年底,世界人口达到70亿.和China:1.33 billion.India,1.17 billion.可知截至2011年底,中国和印度人口占世界人口的(1.33+1.17)÷70≈35.7%.故选C.
5.A 词义猜测题.根据China:1.33 billion.可知中国有13.3亿人口,结合选项,"billion"意为十亿,即1, 000, 000, 000.故选A.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
17.(7.5分)Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
(1)How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage? D
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four.
(2)According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was D .
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing
D. popular in North China
(3)How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually played? C
A. One plays and others watch.
B. Others laugh and one must cry.
C. Others hide and one tries to find.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
(4)Do the kites have the same feature? B
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. We don't know.
D. It doesn't mention.
(5)Which ancient game is like watching a film? D
A. Kicking stone balls.
B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
D. Watching shadow plays.
【分析】文章主要讲了几种古代的小游戏,比如踢球,捉迷藏,放风筝和皮影戏.
【解答】(1)D 细节理解题.根据 Kicking stone balls;Playing hide﹣and﹣seek;Flying kites;Watching shadow plays.可知有4种,踢球,捉迷藏,放风筝和皮影戏,故选D.
(2)D 细节理解题.根据kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China.可知踢球在中国北方是一种流行的运动,故选D.
(3)C 细节理解题 根据There are two ways to play; covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them 有两种玩法;蒙上眼睛,而其他孩子跑来跑去逗他,或者更常见的是,其他孩子躲起来的时候,一个孩子必须设法找到他们.可知更常见的是,其他孩子躲起来的时候,一个孩子必须设法找到他们,故选C.
(4)B 细节理解题.根据Each has its own feature每一个都有自己的特征.可知它们三种没有相同的特征.故选B.
(5)D 细节理解题.根据 The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.可知在古代,最接近看电影的事情就是看皮影戏,故选D.
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
18.(7.5分)阅读短文,从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.
When the traffic lights turn red,we will stop driving a car or crossing a street.Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know,scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air.For the same media(媒质),if the wavelength is long,the scattering will be short.If the wavelength is short,then the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength,so the scattering is the weakest.That means the red light travels far.In fact,it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights.It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime.If drivers don't see the red light until they are close,they may not be able to stop the car in time.An accident may happen Red can also excite people.We can act more quickly when we see the color red.In a word,red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
(1)When the traffic lights turn A ,we will stop driving a car.
A.red
B. green
C.yellow
(2)According to the passage,the scattering of the red light is the B .
A.longest
B.weakest
C.farthest
(3)The underlined word"wavelength"means C in Chinese.
A.波浪
B.光波
C.波长
(4)What can the red light help drivers do? C
A.It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
B.It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C.A and b
(5)Which of the following is the best title? C
A.Why do accidents happen
B.How does the red light travel
C.Why do we use red traffic lights.
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类的阅读.文章的大意是:
当交通灯变成红灯时,我们将停止开车过马路.红灯为什么被用来做交通灯代替其他的颜色呢?
我们都知道,当光穿过空气时发生散射.对于相同的媒质,如果波长长,散射将会短.如果波长短,那么散射就会长.
在所有的灯中我们能看到红灯有最长的波长,因此散射是最弱的.那就是说红光传播得远.实际上在雨天会传播的更远.
使用红灯使司机们能够在更远处看见灯.它能帮助司机们减速或者及时停下来.如果司机们没有看到红灯,直到他们靠近时才看到,他们可能不会及时停车.事故可能发生了,红色也可以激励人.当我们看到红色时,我们可以更迅速的采取行动.总而言之,红灯帮助司机及时停止并且有助于防止事故的发生.
【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句:When the traffic lights turn red.we will stop driving a car or crossing a street.可知
当交通灯变成红灯时,我们将停止开车过马路.故选A
2.B.细节理解题.根据Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength,so the scattering is the weakest.可知在所有的灯中我们能看到红灯有最长的波长,因此散射是最弱的.故选B.
3.C.词意猜测题.根据if the wavelength is long,the scattering will be short.If the wavelength is short,then the scattering will be long.可知如果…长,散射的将会短.如果…短,那么散射的就长.结合wavelength的构词法,wave+length,wave意为波浪,length为长度,再联系物理知识,所以可以推测其意义为名词"波长".故选C
4.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段的第一句:Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights,it helps drivers stow down or stop in time.可知使用红灯使司机们能够在更远处看见灯.它能帮助司机们减速或者及时停下来,故选C
5.C.归纳理解题.根据由本文的第一段提出问题也就是中心句:Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?可知本文是围绕红灯为什么被用来做交通灯代替其他的颜色展开的.故选C
【点评】文章非常简单,结果简单明了.所设置的题目并不难理解.解答这类问题首先对文章进行大致了解,再结合题目进行仔细认真的作答,一般都会迎刃而解.
19.(7.5分)All day long Lily has been looking forward to watching her favorite television show.
Lily made a cheese sandwich,poured herself a glass of orange juice and carried them to her room.She turned on the TV and picked up a video tape.On the tape in large red letters was the message:"Do not touch this tape.It belongs to Lily!"Lily put the tape into the video player and sat on her favorite chair.She was ready for a perfect evening watching her favorite TV show Friends.
She pressed the button and waited,but Friends did not appear on the screen.Instead of catching up with Ross and Rachel,Lily was watching basketball.She pressed the fast forward button.There was more basketball.There was no mistake.Someone had recorded over her favorite show!
A few seconds later,Lily threw open the door to her brother's room.
"How could you?"She said.Her brother looked and her and saw the video in her hand.
"Did you record over my favorite show with your silly basketball?"shouted Lily.
John started to say he was sorry,but Lily would not listen to him.She threw the tape onto his bed and ran out of the room crying.John picked up the tape.He had not realized it was so important to Lily.He wished he could show her how sorry he was.
The next day when Lily came home from school,she went into her room to start her homework.On the bed was a box with a note on top.The note said,"Sorry!"She opened the box and inside was a set of Friends videos.
John really was the best brother in the world.
31.What did Lily do before she watched the TV show? D
A.She talked to her brother in his room.
B.She watched a basketball game.
C.She recorded something over her favorite show.
D.She brought something to eat and drink to her room.
32.She couldn't enjoy her favorite show because B .
A.she didn't press the play button.
B.John has recorded over the show.
C.she couldn't find where to start.
D.she got the wrong tape.
33.What did John do for his sister later? A
A.He bought her a new set of Friends videos.
B.He said"sorry"to her at school the next day.
C.He did homework for her.
D.He threw the tape onto her bed to show he was angry.
34.How did Lily's feelings change through the story? B
a.relaxed b.sad c.moved d.angry
A.bcda
B.adbc
C.abcd
D.bdac
35.Which is NOT true according to the article? C
A.John thought the tape of Friends was not important to Lily.
B.John recorded over Friends with the basketball program.
C.Lily wanted to watch Friends on the drama channel on TV.
D.A set of Friends videos were put inside the box for Lily the next day.
【分析】本文叙述了莉莉想在家看她最喜欢的录像带节目,结果让约翰给录上篮球的节目了,她很生气,第二天,约翰又给她了一套莉莉想看的录像带,莉莉心里很感动.
【解答】31.D细节理解题.根据Lily made a cheese sandwich,poured herself a glass of orange juice and carried them to her room可知莉莉在看电视之前带了些吃的和喝的到她的房间,故选D.
32.D细节理解题.根据Did you record over my favorite show with your silly basketball?"shouted Lily.John started to say he was sorry,but Lily would not listen to him.可知约翰给录上篮球的节目了,故选D.
33.A细节理解题.根据She opened the box and inside was a set of Friends videos可知约翰给她买了一套新的录像带,故选A.
34.B细节理解题.根据文章内容可知开始时在看电视之前带了些吃的和喝的到她的房间,是放松的,然后发现录像带没有了,是生气和伤心,最后约翰给她买了一套新的录像带,是感动,故选B.
35.C细节理解题.根据She turned on the TV and picked up a video tape.可知莉莉是要在录像带上看,而不是在电视上看,故选C.
【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
第二节 口语运用(满分5分)根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并把选项填入卷I答题栏内相应位置.选项中有一项为多余选项.
20.(5分)A: May I help you, sir?
B:(1) C
A: Certainly. When would you like to fly?
B: On the 11th of next month.
A: On the 11th of next month. Let me see.(2) A What about the twelfth?
B: OK!(3) E
A: It's CA﹣ 6325.
B: What time does it leave?
A: It leaves Shanghai at a quarter to eleven in the morning.
B:(4) B
A: Yes, it stops in Tokyo.
B: What time does it arrive in Tokyo?
A: It arrives in Tokyo at twenty past six in the evening.(5) D
A. We haven't got any tickets on that day here.
B. Does it stop anywhere?
C. Yes, I'd like three tickets to New York.
D. And it goes to New York at about 5 o'clock in the morning.
E. What is the flight number?
F. We have enough tickets on that day.
【分析】A:先生,我能帮助您吗?
B:好的,我想要三张去纽约的票.
A:当然可以,你想什么时候起飞呢?
B:下个月十一日.
A:下个月十一日…我看看,那天我们这儿没有任何的票,十二号怎么样呢?
B:好的.航班号是多少?
A:航班号是CA﹣ 6325.
B:它什么时候离开?
A:它在上午十点四十五离开上海.
B:它会在哪儿停吗?
A:是的,它会在东京停下.
B:它什么时候到达东京呢?
A:它在晚上六点二十到达东京,然后大约在上午五点出发去纽约.
【解答】1.C 根据下文中的 Certainly. When would you like to fly?可以得知,角色B想要乘坐飞机去某个地方,故答案为C.Yes, I'd like three tickets to New York.
2.A 根据下一句What about the twelfth?可以得知,角色A询问十二号是否可以,说明了十一号没有票了,故答案为:A.We haven't got any tickets on that day here.
3.E 根据下一句 It's CA﹣ 6325.可以得知,角色B是在询问航班号是多少,故答案为: E.What is the flight number?
4.B 根据下一句Yes,it stops in Tokyo,可以得知,角色B在询问飞机中途是否会停在某个地方,故答案为:B.Does it stop anywhere?
5.D 根据上一句 It arrives in Tokyo at twenty past six in the evening,可以得知,飞机会在晚上六点二十在东京降落,而后面一句,应该是说明飞往纽约的时间,故答案为:D. And it goes to New York at about 5 o'clock in the morning.
【点评】针对此类题型,要结合具体语言环境,以及语法结构,选择正确的答案.
卷 II(共四部分,满分10分)第一部分 单词拼写(满分10分)第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词.
21.(1分)Now water pollution (污染)has been one of the most serious problems.
【分析】现在水污染已经成为最严重的问题之一.
【解答】污染pollution,不可数名词,作主语.
故答案为pollution.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
22.(1分)With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology pioneers (先锋)like Qian Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.
【分析】随着许多事物的发明,世界需要像钱学森和居里夫人这样的技术先锋来开拓未知的领域.
【解答】先锋pioneer,可数名词,作宾语,结合句意"世界需要像钱学森和居里夫人这样的技术先锋来开拓未知的领域."可知,要用复数形式.
故答案为pioneers.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
23.(1分)The Internet makes communication (沟通) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller.
【分析】互联网使交流变得更容易,所以世界变得越来越小.
【解答】沟通communication,名词,作宾语.
故答案为communication.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
24.(1分)The boy made so much progress (进步) that his parents were so pleased with him.
【分析】这个男孩取得了很大的进步,他的父母对他很满意.
【解答】进步progress,不可数名词作宾语.
故答案为progress.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.
25.(1分)My mother was always careless (粗心大意). She left her mobile phone in the taxi yesterday.
【分析】我妈妈总是粗心大意.昨天她把手机忘在出租车上了.
【解答】根据My mother was always﹣﹣ (粗心大意). She left her mobile phone in the taxi yesterday,可知这里was后面跟形容词作表语,careless,形容词,粗心大意的.
故填careless.
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空,做此类题目,首先结合提示词,弄清句意.然后再根据句法,语法,确定单词的准确形式.
26.(1分)My teachers always provide (提供) us with a lot of valuable suggestions about how to deal with the problems in the exams.
【分析】我的老师总是为我们提供很多关于如何处理考试问题的宝贵建议.
【解答】进步provide,动词作谓语,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时.
故答案为provide.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.
27.(1分)My mother is even stricter (严格) with me in my study than my father. I call them "Tiger Mom Cat Dad" at home sometimes.
【分析】我妈妈甚至比我爸爸对我要求更严格在我的学习方面.在家里我有时叫他们"虎妈妈猫爸爸".
【解答】严格strict,形容词,be strict with sb.对某人严格要求,是固定搭配.结合句意"我妈妈甚至比我爸爸对我要求更严格在我的学习方面.在家里我有时叫他们"虎妈妈猫爸爸""可知,要用形容词的比较级.
故答案为stricter.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
28.(1分)Do you want to know the truth (真相)of the car accident?
【分析】你想知道车祸的真相吗?
【解答】真相truth,名词,作宾语.
故答案为truth.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
29.(1分)In her late forties (四十), she became the general manager of a company.
【分析】四十多岁时,她成了一家公司的总经理.
【解答】四十forty,基数词,in one's late forties是固定搭配,意思是"在某人四十多岁时".
故答案为forties.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
30.(1分)Believe us! We can finish the work with the least (最少的) money.
【分析】相信我们!我们可以用最少的钱完成这项工作.
【解答】最少的least,形容词little的最高级,作定语.
故答案为least.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
第二节. 短文填空(满分10分)从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次.
31.(10分)
real , lazy ,several, require ,believe , create , chance , later, though, support
In order to reduce the stress(压力) on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has(1) created a "mark bank". The bank lets students "borrow" marks. But, just like real banks, it(2) requires "clients(客户)" to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with interest(利息).So that they can pass exams. and then repay them in(3) later tests.So students have to get extra marks in future exams. Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in(4) real life. "I was sick before the midterm exams and missed(5) several geography classes," one student said, "I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a(6) chance to pass the exam."
(7) Though many people think the "mark bank" is a great idea, not everyone(8) supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example,(9) believes that the "mark bank" takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be much(10) lazier in their studies.
【分析】本文主要讲述的是学校银行的事情.南京第一中学在学校开设了一间银行,学生们可以通过贷款获得学分,但必须通过后面的考试来偿还积分.对于这样一个政策,不同的人有不同的看法.
【解答】1.created,考查动词辨析,根据The bank lets students "borrow" marks银行允许学生借学分,所以是创办了银行,故事发生在过去,故填created.
2.requires,考查动词辨析,根据to pay back the loan(贷款) on time需要定期还贷款,所以是需要学生定期还,主语为it,时态一般现在时,故填requires.
3.later,考查形容词辨析,根据so that they can pass exams. and then repay them in他通过借学分通过考试,所以是在后面的考试中要还回来,故填later.
4.real,考查形容词辨析,根据 Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank如果还不上贷款,就会被列入黑名单,这和真实地银行一样,故填real.
5.several,考查形容词辨析,根据I was sick before the midterm exams生病了,所以是错过了一些课程,故填several.
6.chance,考查名词辨析,根据to pass the exam通过考试,所以是通过银行给学生们提供一个机会,故填chance.
7.Though,考查连词辨析,根据not everyone不是所有人,所以是即使有的人认为这是很好的注意,但是有人持反对意见,句子开头首字母大写,故填Though.
8.supports,考查动词辨析,根据the idea注意,所以是并不是所有人都赞成,主语为单数,时态一般现在时,故填supports.
9.believes,考查动词辨析,根据the "mark bank" takes stress off the students减轻了学生的压力,所以是它们相信银行有这样不好的地方,主语为单数,时态一般现在时,故填believes.
10.lazier,考查形容词辨析,根据in their studies学习上,因为可以贷款学分通过考试,所以是学生就会变得更懒惰,用比较级,故填lazier.
【点评】对于选词填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解学校银行的事情,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定填入词.
第二部分 短文改错(满分10分)下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上.
32.(10分)下面短文中的画线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思.
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet (1) using
this was set up many years ago. At first ,the Internet (2) which/that
was only using by government ,but in the early 1970's, (3) used
universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to
use it as well as.However, computers were still expensive (4) \
and the Internet was difficult to use it.Thirty years later, (5) \
computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to (6) became
get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet (7) millions of
every day. Send e﹣mail is more and more popular (8) Sending
between students.It has become one of the most important (9) among
part of people's life. (10) parts
【分析】我们都忙着谈论和使用多年前建立的网络.起初,网络只用于政府,但是在20世纪70年代初,大学、医院和银行业被允许使用网络.然而,计算机太贵了网络太难使用.三十年后,计算机变得便宜并且简单.今天上线很容易而且据说每天有数以百万计的人们上网.发邮件在学生们之间越来越受欢迎.它已经成为人们生活中最重要的一部分.
【解答】1.using 考查动名词,be busy doing sth忙于做某事,固定搭配,且与talking并列,故答案为using.
2.which/that 考查关系词,本句是定语从句,先行词the Internet为名词,从句中缺乏主语,故答案为which/that.
3.used 考查动词,根据句意,起初,网络只用于政府.the Internet为动作的承受者,故判断为被动语态,was为一般过去时的谓语动词,后用过去分词表示被动,故答案为used.
4. \ 考查短语,as well也,用于句末,as well as和……一样,结合语境,在20世纪70年代初,大学、医院和银行业被允许使用网络.故答案为\.
5.\ 考查动词不定式做宾语,句意理解为网络很难使用,it多余,故答案为\.
6.became 考查动词,Thirty years later三十年后,本句是叙述过去的事实,用一般过去时,因此动词用过去式,故答案为became.
7.millions of 考查数词,million百万,数词,用于数字之后用单数形式,与of连用时用复数,意为数以百万计的,故答案为millions of.
8.Sending 考查动名词做主语,结合语境,发邮件在学生们之间越来越受欢迎.动名词做主语,故答案为Sending.
9.among 考查介词,between介于两者之间,常与and连用,among用于三者及以上,结合语境,发邮件在学生们之间越来越受欢迎.学生们是指三者以上.故答案为among.
10.parts 考查可数名词复数,one of其中之一,后用可数名词复数形式,故答案为parts.
【点评】掌握词性词义,掌握短语及固定搭配,认真改错.
第三部分 任务型阅读(满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上.
33.(10分)When Judy was seven years old,she went to a primary school. After studying there for five years,she went to middle school.She did well in all the subjects,and she was especially (尤其) interested in computer science.She often went online where she could get much useful information. She also chose an Internet﹣school, from which she improved a lot.In her free time, she often helped her mother do some housework and chores at home.
Now she's fifteen years old, and she has become a student of a high school. She finds life is quite different from that in middle school. She has to depend on herself in her study and life. She has too much to learn. She keeps active (积极的) in class all the time. She often raises questions that she doesn't understand. All the teachers are ready to answer her questions. She also spends some time helping those who have trouble learning computer science. Everyone thinks of her as a model student.
(1)How long did Judy study in primary school?(No more than 3 three words) For five years.
(2)Which subject did Judy like best in middle school?(No more 2 words) Computer science.
(3)How did Judy spend her free time at home?(No more than 12 words) She often helped her mother do some housework and chores at home.
(4)Does Judy develop her independence in high school?(No more than 3 words) Yes, she does.
(5)What does everyone think of Judy? (No more than 8 words) Everyone thinks of her as a model student.
【分析】短文讲了朱迪的学习经历,详细的介绍了她在小学和中学是如何学习和生活的.
【解答】1.For five years.细节理解题.根据When Judy was seven years old,she went to a primary school. After studying there for five years,she went to middle school.当朱迪七岁的时候,她上了一所小学.在那里学习了五年后,她上了中学.可知五年.故答案为For five years.
2.Computer science.细节理解题.根据She did well in all the subjects,and she was especially (尤其) interested in computer science.她在所有科目上都做得很好,特别是对计算机科学感兴趣.可知计算机科学.故答案为Computer science.
3.She often helped her mother do some housework and chores at home.细节理解题.根据In her free time, she often helped her mother do some housework and chores at home.在空闲时间,她经常帮助妈妈在家做家务和杂务.可知她经常在家帮妈妈做一些家务和杂务.故答案为She often helped her mother do some housework and chores at home.
4.Yes, she does.细节判断题.根据Now she's fifteen years old, and she has become a student of a high school. She finds life is quite different from that in middle school. She has to depend on herself in her study and life. She has too much to learn.现在她15岁了,她已经成为一名高中生.她发现生活与中学的生活有很大的不同.她必须在学习和生活中依靠自己.她有太多的东西要学.可知培养了她的独立性.故答案为Yes, she does.
5.Everyone thinks of her as a model student.细节理解题.根据Everyone thinks of her as a model student.每个人都认为她是模范学生.可知每个人都认为她是一个模范学生.故答案为Everyone thinks of her as a model student.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
第四部分 书面表达(满分10分)
34.(10分)暑期即将来临,对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期,家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法.请根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文,描述他们的不同看法,同时发表你自己对暑期安排的观点.
Parents' opinions
Get ready for high school. Do some housework…
Kid's opinions
Have a good rest. Do some sightseeing…
Your opinion
…
注意:1.表格中的观点仅供参考,允许适当发挥;
2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;
4.词数:80词左右.
How will you spend the coming summer vacation?Parents and kids have their own opinions.
【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,本文已经给出了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥.写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;结合材料内容,可知本文主要是第三人称,一般现在时态进行叙述.语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯.适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系.
高分句型:
①They think it's time to take a good rest.他们认为该好好休息了.句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句; it's time to do sth该做某事了.
②It's good for us to have a trip or do some sports.旅行或做一些运动对我们有好处.句子考查It's good for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是好的,这里it作形式主语,后面的to引导的短语做真正的主语.
【解答】How will you spend the coming summer vacation?Parents and kids have their own opinions.(引出话题)
Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in the summer,so it's necessary to take summer courses.(父母的观点)They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills.But many children disagree.They think it's time to take a good rest.(高分句型) They need to hang out with their friends and do some sightseeing.(孩子们的观点)
In my opinion,we children can have a talk with our parents.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.We need to relax ourselves after working so hard at school.It's good for us to have a trip or do some sports.(高分句型)(我的观点)
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少.如:get ready for为…做准备;强调句式It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样等;hang out闲逛等.学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,让文章更出彩.
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