牛津版 (深圳&广州)八年级下册Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips优秀课件ppt

Module2 Unit4 Cartoons and comic strips

 导学案

回答下列和主阅读篇章内容有关的问题，注意被动语态的使用。

1.What should we do to the pictures if we want the characters and things ti appear to move?

                                                                   .         

2.How should we add sound effects?

                                                                  .

探究点一：

 阅读教材第 55 页的例句，然后完成 Work out the rule 部分的内容。并总结情态动词后跟动词被动式的构成。如：

  肯定句：modal verb + be + past participle

  否定句：modal verb + not + be + past participle

  疑问句：modal verb + sb./sth + be + past participle

试一试：

(   )1. Teenagers ________allowed to drive.

      A. should not be    B. should be not   C. not should be

(   )2.Old people must _______.

      A.look after well        B.be looked well      

      C.looked well after      D.be looked after well

(   )3.The word couldn’t _______ this way.

1. be used        B.use          C.used          D.be using

(   )4.----Should the letter be finished today?

      ----Yes, it _______.

      A.must          B.should         C.may         D.need

探究点二：

阅读教材第 56页的例句，然后完成 Work out the rule 部分的内容。并总结动词现在完成时的被动语态的构成。如：

  肯定句：have/has +been + past participle

否定句：have/has +not +been + past participle

疑问句：Have/Has + sb./sth. +been + past participle

试一试：

(   )1.Everything has ______ checked.  

      A.be           B.been         C.being

(   )2.The cartoon characters have been _______ carefully.

      A.drawn          B.drew         C.drawing

(   )3.The gift has ______ to the girl.  

      A.be sent         B.being sending   C.been sent

(   )4.These papers ________ yet.

      A.have not written    B.have not been written

      C.has not written      D.has not been written

探究点三：

下列将主动句转换为被动句。

（1）Alice must complete the task today.

→                                                                   .

（2）We should send the invitation to Mr Li.

→                                                                   .

（3）They cannot solve the problem.

→                                                                   .

（4）Mary has sent the fax to the office.

→                                                                   .

（5）They haven’t taken the photographs yet.

→                                                                   .

（6）Class One has already painted the wall.

→                                                                   .

一、用括号中所给词的正确语态完成句子。

1. His mother is seriously ill, but the doctor ___________ (not send) for yet.

2. The Earth is our home. It___________ (must / protect) well.

3. Many trees___________ (should / plant) on the mountains.

4. Rubbish___________ (must / not / throw) into the rivers.

5.1 think tables ___________ (can / make) of stones.

6. Until now, his bikes___________ (sell) out.

7. The door___________ (lock) since he left the house.

8. So far, the book___________ (read) by Tom many times.

9. The house___________ (build) by the workers since two months ago.

10. This problem___________ (may / not / solve) easily by Peter.

二、根据对话内容，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

11. A: This storybook___________ (keep) by you for a long time, right?

B: Yes, I bought it five years ago.

12. A: ___________ teenagers___________ (should / allow) to go out with their friends?

B: Yes, they should.

13. A: The lights___________ (should / turn) off when we leave the rooms.

B: I agree with you.

14. A: How is your work?

B: It___________ (can / finish) by me in three hours.

15. A: Your room___________ (not clean) yet.

Why?

B: I have been busy doing my homework, Mom.

三、语法填空。

I was born in China, but I live (1) ______________ London now. My family came here last week because of my parents’ jobs. After we got here, my life (2) _____________ (become) different. Now I have a lot of (3) ______________ (problem).

In the new school, I don’t know anyone. The students are nice (4) ______________ they are all English. I don’t know how to get on with them. What’s (5) _____________ (bad), I am quite shy. In China, I didn’t need to work out this problem because I already had friends. But in London, it isn’t easy (6) ______________ (communicate) with my new classmates. Every day after school, I want to play football with some of them. Because I don’t know them well, I have to go home instead.

At home, I like cooking but I’m not used to (7) ______________ (cook) English food. I am crazy about pop music but I don’t know where (8) ______________ (enjoy) more popular music in London. And I like walking but London is so large that I’m afraid of getting lost!

Perhaps if I had a friend, everything would be easier. But I don’t know how to find (9) ___________________ good one. Sometimes I want to return to China, but it (10) ________________ (not allow) by my parents if I tell them. What should I do? Please

答案：

【预习案】

1.Each picture should be made a little different from the one before it.

2.Sound effects, like the noise of the underground, must also be added separately.

【探究案】

探究点一：

ADAB

探究点二：

BACB

探究点三：

下列将主动句转换为被动句。

（1）Alice must complete the task today.

→ The task must be completed by Alice today.

（2）We should send the invitation to Mr Li.

→ The invitation should be sent to Mr Li.

（3）They cannot solve the problem.

→ The problem cannot be solved by them.

（4）Mary has sent the fax to the office.

→ The fax has been sent to the office by Mary.

（5）They haven’t taken the photographs yet.

→ The photographs haven’t been taken by them yet.

（6）Class One has already painted the wall.

→ The wall has already been painted by Class One.

【训练案】

一、用括号中所给词的正确语态完成句子。

I. 1. hasn’t been sent    2. must be protected 

3. should be planted    4. mustn’t be thrown

5. can be made     6. have been sold  

7. has been locked    8. has been read  

9. has been built     10. may not be solved

二、根据对话内容，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

11. has been kept    12. Should; be allowed

13. should be turned   14. can be finished 

15. hasn’t been cleaned

三、语法填空：

1. in    2. became     3. problems   4. but  5. worse  6. to communicate

7. cooking   8. to enjoy    9.a         10.won’t be allowed