冀教版英语八年级下册单元测试Unit 8　Save Our World（含答案）

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这是一份冀教版英语八年级下册单元测试Unit 8　Save Our World（含答案），共6页。

Unit 8　Save Our World

Ⅰ.单项选择(20分)
（）1.—My daughter always makes noise when I work at home.
—Maybe she just wants to draw your 　　　　.
A.money B.attention C.time D.pocket

（）2.It’s our 　　　　to protect the earth.
A.seat B.waste C.duty D.attention

（）3.We think it can 　　　　the environment to pour wastewater into the river.
A.pollute B.reuse C.recycle D.divide

（   ）4.The shop assistant showed Alice several watches and she chose 　　　　expensive one.
A.less    B.least
C.the less    D.the least

（   ）5.Mary, 　　　　your bedroom after you get up.
A.clean up    B.put up
C.look up    D.pick up

（   ）6.Our English teacher often 　　　　us　　　　several groups to talk about the topic.
A.divides; into   B.rings; up
C.drops; to    D.passes; on

（）7.I found 　　　　difficult for me to finish the work on time.
A.that B.it C.this D.one

（   ）8.—Tom, turn off the tap. Don’t leave it running.
—　　　　.
A.Better not   B.Sorry, I will
C.Not at all   D.You’re welcome

（   ）9.My friends live near the sea and they all
seafood.
A.die off    B.start out
C.turn off    D.live off

（）10.The classroom is 　　　　because all the students have gone to the lab.
A.full B.empty C.noisy D.lively

Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
　　I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and　11　 that no one else was going to pick it up.

I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 　12　 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was　13　 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy 　14　 there again.

　　I 　15　 my first trip to clean up the forest that afternoon. I took a big brown bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was 　16　! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel 　17　 to do something for the environment.

　　After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If 　18　 of it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand 　19　 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to 　20　 the earth, but I still think it is important.

（）11.A.believed B.realized C.insisted D.told

（   ）12.A.before       B.for   C.with      D.in
（   ）13.A.such        B.very      C.so      D.too
（   ）14.A.going     B.living        C.working  D.sleeping

（）15.A.went B.made C.got D.tried

（   ）16.A.new        B.empty      C.dirty  D.full
（   ）17.A.tired     B.sad           C.great     D.interesting
（   ）18.A.any         B.none        C.many      D.much
（   ）19.A.that        B.why        C.when      D.how

（）20.A.make B.mend C.support D.help

Ⅲ.阅读理解(10分)
The world’s largest electric cruise ship(游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1(“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1 300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel(柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions(碳排放物) by 1 660 tons each year, according to China Daily.

Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.
The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable.

Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving.
“　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said.

Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said.

（   ）21.How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1?
A.16.3 metres.   B.100 metres.
C.530 metres.      D.1 300 metres.

（）22.We can infer that 　　　　according to Zhang Xingliao.
A.the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest
B.the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most
C.the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China
D.the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity

（）23.Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”?
A.It was reported that the ship is the fastest
B.It was the most wonderful trip in my life
C.It was not my first time to take an electric boat
D.It took me the longest time to have a journey

（   ）24.What are the advantages of this ship?
①It makes no pollution.  ②It uses much diesel fuel.
③It moves very smoothly.  ④It can be operated easily.
A.①③④  B.②③④  C.①②③  D.①②④

（）25.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The world’s largest electric cruise ship
B.The Three Gorges Dam of China
C.The most unforgettable trip by ship
D.Computers and the electric ship

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成26~30题。
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.

Reduce it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth.

Reuse it.
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her toy bear, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.

Enjoy it.
It is true that pollution is a great problem now, but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore(探索). Go for a hike(远足), visit natural centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat on the rivers…Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things…Being a green kid is so easy.

26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Outdoor activities 　　　　　　　　you.
27.What does a shorter shower mean?