初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题九年级Units 7~8

这是一份初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题九年级Units 7~8，共9页。
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题  九年级 Units 7～8一．单项选择1．—Oh, no! We have missed the early bus. What should we do?—I'm afraid we have no          but to wait for the next one.A．choice     B．information     C．promise         D．message2. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.A. central     B. special    C. valuable    D. beautiful3．—Well done, Lily. You finally made it.—Thanks. But I can't succeed without your         . You helped me a lot.A． weight      B．support          C．progress        D．mistake4. It has been ten years since we met last time. We miss each other ________．A. loudly         B. badly             C. widely           D. exactly5. The bookstore caught a big fire yesterday and there was heavy black ________. A.  cloud    B. flood     C. storm         D.  smoke   6. The  ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silence 　　  B. purpose           C. culture　　       D. language7..There isn’t any ________ of getting to the airport before nine for there’s usually a lot of traffic at this time of the day.A. chance          B. progress         C. pleasure          D. change8．Kelly takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of         .A．knowledge   B．courage         C．wealth    D．energy9．She is greatly interested in this song. The lyrics of it          her thoughts and feelings.A．expect     B．discuss         C． express     D．imagine10. Reading is the key to the new world. Every time I open a book, I _____ a colorful world.A. create         B. teach             C. appear         D. enter11. —Why are you looking __________ in class all day?—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night. A. sleepy        B. asleep            C. sleeping        D. awake  12. —How did you __________to get the concert ticket, Carol?—With the help of my cousin. A. choose       B. manage           C. fail             D. refuse13. You’d better not ________ to your mother. She just wants to give the best to you.A. turn down      B. put off            C. talk back         D. end up14. Luckily, the local hospital promised to provide the poor child with free _____ treatment.A. quiet      B. creative     C. fresh      D. medical15．The law prevents businessmen        buying and selling ivory—tooth of the elephant.A．by        B．from             C．against        D．of16. We ________ to tell you that all the flights to Singapore have been canceled because of the terrible weather.A. warn           B. regret             C. forget             D. remember17．—The last plane landed          at the airport.—What good news!          is always the first.A．safely; Safe   B．safe; Safety       C．safely; Safety     D．safety; Safely18．— Jack, your hair is too long!— Really? I'll get it          right now.A．cuts     B．cutting          C．to cut     D．cut19. —He _________ be in the classroom, I think. —No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can；may not    B. must；may not     C. may；mustn't      D. may；can't20．Before you go shopping, a list of what you want to buy         .A．should write   B．should be written     C．must write   D．must be written二．完形填空 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and know-ledge, we regard these failures as a necessary and   1   part of the learning process. But often as parents and teachers, we don't give this    2    to our children.Donnie was a third-grader. His   3   about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He didn't often answer my questions — he was afraid of   4   mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed   5    midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came.She was young and pretty, and she was loved by every student,    6   Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning, we were working on math problems on the blackboard , Donnie had copi                                 -ed the problems clearly and   7   , But he'd missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms. I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a smile    8   on Mary's face from her desk she got a box    9   pencils. "Look, Donnie, "she said gently, kneeling        (蹲在) beside him. “I've got something to    10    you. "She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. "See these pencils,Donnie,”she continued, "They   11   Mrs Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn?, That's because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you    12   learn to do, too. "She kissed him and stood up. "Here. she said, "I'll leave one of these pencils on your desk,so you will remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers. Donnie looked up with   13   in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnie's    14   . That, together with Mary's encouragement, gradually made him understand    15   the meaning of making mistakes is — it's all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.1．A．similar B．active C．important D．interesting2．A．field B．present C．left D．right3．A．doubt B．worries C．hopes D．happiness4．A．creating B．correcting C．making D．receiving5．A．since B．after C．until D．when6．A．including B．include C．without D．with7．A．simply B．carefully C．carelessly D．hurried8．A．appeared B．recalled C．disappeared D．refused9．A．made of B．covered with C．full of D．written by10．A．show B．interest C．pass D．find11．A．come to B．listen to C．belong to D．go to12．A．might B．must C．could D．may13.  A. proud        B. mystery            C. shyness           D.prize14．A．hate B．love C．fear D．trouble15．A．how B．why C．what D．that三．阅读理解                            AOn November 5th，1872，the Mary Celeste left New York to sail to Italy.The captain，his wife and daughter and seven sailors were on board.But something terrible happened.The captain of another ship found the Mary Celeste floating(漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th，1872.The captain，his family and the sailors were not on the ship and were never found.What happened？Why did the sailors and passengers leave the ship？The Mary Celeste was not broken.Everything was good.There was no fighting，no fire and no smoke sign.There was still plenty of food and drinking water left.There were signs that the captain，his family and the sailors had left the ship in a hurry.We could tell all these because there was half­eaten food on the table.The sailors also left all their clothing behind.Even their shoes were beside their beds.How and when did the people leave the ship？Some people said that the lifeboat was still on the ship but others said it was missing.The captain's diary was found on the ship and the last entry(登记) was made on November 24th.So，we could only guess that the happening time was between November 24th and December 4th.An investigator(调查者) went aboard the ship several times to search for the answers to all these questions.But he could not find any.No one else could solve the mystery.1．What was the Mary Celeste？A．A train.     B．A boat.         C．A ship.       D．A plane2．When was the Mary Celeste found？A．On November 5th,1872.         B．On November 4th,1872.C．On November 24th,1872.        D．On December 4th,1872.3．Why was the event mysterious(神秘的)？A．The Mary Celeste was broken.B．The Mary Celeste did not move at all.C．The people on the Mary Celeste could not be found.D．Some food and clothing were left on the Mary Celeste.4．Which of the following was NOT found on the ship after the eventA．Sign of fire.     B．Food.      C．Clothing.       D．The captain's diary.5．Why is the event called a mystery？A．The lifeboat was missing.       B．Everyone left the Mary Celeste.C．The Mary Celeste was not made of wood.D．The captain's diary was found on the ship.                        B[来源:学科网ZXXK]A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能) . Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous (荒谬的) . The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地). "    It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.What do modern scientists think of the "10 percent myth"?It is humorous    B.It is correct    C. It is wrong      D. It is creative  7. The underlined word "This" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______________.A. the left brain myth B. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brains D. the study of an American university8. According to the facts mentioned in the passage, __________ may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning English B. Kate, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research9. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water.[来源:学科网ZXXK]10. The passage mainly tells about _____________.A. the growing of the brain B. different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts about the brain                        CA computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.Dr.Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database(数据库)of 60 differentlanguages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure.Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use,he told New Scientist magazine.Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr.Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr.Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.However, Dr.Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.[来源:学。科。网]11.Why did Dr.Elliott come up with the program?A. To learn more about outer space. B. To develop a new language.C. To help translate the messages for aliens. D. To compare an alien language to human languages.12.According to Dr.Elliott, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language?A. Coming up with a program.         B. Knowing a structure.C. Understanding aliens.              D. Discovering aliens.13.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Some necessary conditions for making the program work.B. Dr.Elliott’s findings about different kinds of languages.C. Three important functions of the program.D. The number of sentence structures of human languages.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]14.How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?A. Mix the message with 60 human languages.B. Translate the message and send it to the database.C. Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.D. Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.15.What can we infer from the story?A. Not all languages have their own structure.B. The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.C. To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.D. Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.四．七选五Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 1.　　　　 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 2.　　　　 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random(随机的). 　3.　　　　 We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 　　Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers, according to Xinhua News Agency. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 4.　　　　 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11 digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with zero. 5.　　　　 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest: they use seven digits. A.Each part has a different meaning.B.So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.C.That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.D.Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.E.We should use different mobile phone numbers when we are in different places.F.The longer the mobile phone number is, the safer the mobile phone will be.G.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.五．书面表达学校是否有必要设立“无作业日”？对此，你在班中进行了调查。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。  [来源:Zxxk.Com] OpinionsReasonsmost studentsYes◆have free time◆feel relaxedsome studentsNo◆waste time◆get bad gradesI…………注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节；②词数：80-100；③短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。参考词汇：无作业日Homework-free DayI've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  参考答案   一．单项选择1-5 ACBBD        6-10 BADCD        11-15 ABCDB     16-20 BCDDB    二．完形填空1-5 CDBCC          6-10 ABACA         11-15CBBDC 三．阅读理解1-5 CDCAB        6-10 CBADD              11-15 CBADC四．七选五1-5 CAGDB   五．书面表达    I've done a survey about whether it is necessary to have Homework-free Day. Here are the results. Most students think it is necessary to have Homework-free Day so that they will have more free time to do what they like, such as reading their favorite books, developing their hobbies,paying sports with their friends, and so on. As a result,they will feel relaxed and have more energy to do with tomorrow’s lessons .     Some students, however, don't like it. They're afraid that they may waste time because they are not old enough to control themselves . They may watch TV or play computer games and may get bad grades. They prefer to do homework as usual.     In my opinion, Homework-free Day will certainly help a lot. I can choose to watch some interesting English programs, which will help improve my listening and speaking skills.