初中英语中考复习 2020年3月九年级第一次模拟大联考（河南）-英语（全解全析）

2020届九年级第一次模拟大联考【河南卷】

英语·全解全析

一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

1. B     2.B     3.A    4.A     5.B

6. B     7. C     8. B    9. C     10. C  

11. A    12. C    13. A    14. B    15. B

16. D   17. B   18. E   19. A    20. C

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

21.B  【解析】由第三段第二句可知在颐和园冬天也可以看到绿树和鲜花，全年都值得参观。故选B。

22.C  【解析】由第四段第三句I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. 可知答案选C。

23.D  【解析】由第五段第二句 … were going home to spend the Spring Festival … 可知答案选D。

24.A  【解析】由第五段第四句 …, on which was the address of the hotel. 可知答案选A。

25.D  【解析】由第二段倒数第二句They strictly kept the traffic rules；第五段第一句 … Chinese people are very kind；第五段第三句Passengers helped each other … 可知答案选D。

B

26.C  【解析】由文章第一段The spark could fire dry leaves.可知。火花能点燃干的叶子。故选C。

27.D  【解析】通读文章第一段可知要想取火通过做A、B、C三个选项的事情。故选D。

28.B  【解析】根据第三段About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.知，人们在大约两个世纪前开始用火柴。故选B。

29.A  【解析】由最后一段可知电打火虽然很贵，但很有用，故选A。

30.C  【解析】通读全文可知，人们取火的方式按时间排列只有C正确，故选C。

C

31.C  【解析】根据London, the capital of…over 7 million people.可知。

32.B  【解析】根据One important museum…and Tate Gallery.可知有三家博物馆。

33.B  【解析】根据Another famous London building…England live there.可知Buckingham Palace是皇室家族居住地。

34.D  【解析】文章开始简要介绍了伦敦的人口、地理位置、历史，正文中介绍了伦敦的文化、景点，全文没有提及任何饮食问题。

35.A  【解析】由文章可知，伦敦在西欧是最大的城市，文章并没有说明在整个欧洲如何，故排

除D。

D

36~40 BDAEC

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

41.D　【解析】考查名词。由后文内容可知Miller King是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。作者要想成为学校足球队的明星,就必须要战胜他。

42.A　【解析】考查名词。由上文“…all summer long I worked hard.”可知,为了实现梦想,“我”随身带着足球随时 “练习”, 故选practice。

43.D  【解析】被动语态，后接by短语。

44.B　【解析】考查动词。“我”打破了Miller所保持的全部纪录。break a record意为“打破纪录”。

45.B　【解析】考查连词。虽然“我”被称为最有价值球员,却经常做噩梦,梦见自己被指责。因此此处表示转折,故选however。

46.B　【解析】考查动词短语。梦中“我”常常因Miller的事故受到责备。此处表明“我”虽然成为校足球队的明星,可是“我”心里并不好过。如果不是Miller因车祸失去了右臂,也许“我”不会有今天的成功。be to blame for sth.意为“对某事负有责任”。

47.B　【解析】根据语境“跨过栅栏不难”，故选B。

48.A　【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我确定我是Miller此时最不想遇见的人。根据句意可知选come across。

49.C  【解析】根据语境可知“慢慢跨过栅栏”，故用slowly修饰。

50.A　【解析】考查副词。由“…I was named the most valuable player.”可知,Miller夸“我”这个赛季表现得好。do fine意为“做得不错”。

51.D　【解析】考查名词。由“…I often had nightmares…”可知“我”经常做噩梦,现在他的话使“我”在精神上得以解脱。

52.C  【解析】第一人称的反身代词单数形式。

53.B　【解析】考查介词短语。句意:虽然身体受伤,但心灵却没有被打败,他仍然胜过我。根据句意可知选ahead

of。

54.D　【解析】考查动词。“我”对Miller这位校足球队最优秀的队员一直是崇拜的。所以这里表达的意思是“我”钦佩他是对的。故选D。

55.B　【解析】考查形容词比较级。通过这些经历,“我”更加成熟,内心更加强大,即“长大了”。故选bigger。

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

56. rock句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock climbing：攀岩；答案是rock。

57. different 句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different：不同的，形容词；答案是different。

58. hot 句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot：热的，形容词；答案是hot。

59. inventions 句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。

60. try 句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是try。

61. riding 句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise doing sth.：练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding；答案是riding。

62. fresh 句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。

63. knife 句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife：小刀；答案是knife。

64. everything 句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。

65. least 句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语at least：至少；答案是least。

66.tourists    67.to fetch     68.introduces    69.comparing    70.memory

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

71. Could you show it to me?

72. Where was it made?

73. It can be used for playing games.

74. I hope it will help me improve my study.

75. I’d love to.

六、书面表达（20分）

【参考范文】

Friends

What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend”. So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.

书面表达评分说明

要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分：

1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分;

2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;

 3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)

4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）

5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达， 1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）

听力材料：

一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. M: You don’t look so well. Anything wrong?

  W:I think I’m catching the flu.

2. M: Turn up the radio, please.

  W:Why?

  M: Because my hearing is poor.

3. M: The water is too dirty.

  W:I agree with you. It comes from the factory.

4. M: What about going to West Hill for a picnic?

  W:Great.

5. M: Mom, what are you doing?

  W: I am cooking. And you?

  M: I am watching TV.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

W: What are you reading, Bob?

M: I’m reading a story about Lord Ye’s love of Dragon.

W: I’ve read it before. He loved dragons very much.

M: Yes, he had many pictures of dragons around his room.

W: So the real dragon came to his house when it heard about him.

M: But he was frightened and didn’t accept the dragon.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。

M: Who’s that?

W: She is Deng Yaping, a famous Chinese ping-pong player.

M: When was she born?

W: She was born on June 2nd, 1973.

M: How did she become famous?

W: She joined the Henan Table Tennis Team in 1983 and played for the national team in 1988. She was the No. 1 in the women’s singles in the ITTF.

M: What did she do after she left the national team in 1997?

W: Well, she entered Tsinghua University and studied English and management. She was good at her schoolwork.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。

Many places in the world need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.

In some places, the sun isn’t hot enough or it does not shine every day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun.

And heating isn’t the only way to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fresh water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. That’s the fresh water you want.

Which way is the best? The one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. There may be a different way for each place.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。

   M: What day is it today?

   W: It’s Dragon Boat Festival.

   M: Oh, it’s lunar May 5th.

   W: So we need to make some rice dumplings.

   M: Great. People also hold the dragon boat races on this day.

   W: Of course. The races are held to remember Qu Yuan’s contribution forever.

   M: May I go to see the races with my friends?

   W: Certainly. But please be careful not to get lost.

第三节

听短文，按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍

It was sunny last Sunday. Li Lei walked his pet dog Huihui as usual. The dog was very happy. When they walked near a lake in the park, suddenly, Li Lei fell into the lake with carelessness. Li Lei couldn’t swim. He shouted,“Help! Help!”But there was nobody else around the lake and no one heard him. At that time, the dog jumped into the water and swam to him. It caught him with its mouth and tried its best to swim to the bank of the lake. Li Lei climbed up the bank and lay down on the ground for a moment. He was all wet. He held Huihui in his arms and said many many thanks. What a dangerous day!