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初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.精品课后测评
展开仁爱英语一单元二话题分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
1.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
(1)call (2)find
(3)reach (4)go
(5)carry (6)cause
2.中译英
(1) 曾经去过某地(已回)
(2) 曾经去过某地(未回)
(3) 不再
(4) 迷路
(5) 给某人打电话
(6) 讨厌做某事
(7) 人口
(8) ....人口是多少
(9) 增长了
(10) 增长到
(11) 发展中国家
(12) 发达国家
(13) 此外
(14) 执行、实施
(15) 超过
(16) 因为(+短语)
3.英译中
(1) at the same time
(2) for example
(3) satisfy one’s daily needs
(4) worse and worse
(5) so far
(6) take measures to do sth.
(7) be known as
(8) Thanks to
(9) be surrounded by
(10) discourage doing sth.
(11) have fun
(12) places of interest
(13) such as
4.填空题
(1).— You look so tired! Why?
— Because I have (just/yet) carried the heavy boxes here.
(2).China has (already/yet) succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
(3).— Have you (yet/ever) been to Jiuzhai?
— Yes. I went there last year.
(4). We have not completed the history project . (yet/ just/ ever/ never/ already)
(5).She knows nothing about the book because she has read it. (yet/ just/ ever/ never/ already)
(6).The early bus has left. You have to wait for next. (yet/ just/ ever/ never/ already)
(7). Have they finished their work ? (yet/ just/ ever/ never/ already)
(8). — Have you visited the Great Wall?
— No, I've visited it. I hope to go there one day. (yet/ just/ ever/ never/ already)
(9). We needn't hurry. Our head teacher has arrived at school and we'll get to school in a minute. (yet/ just/ ever/ never/ already)
(10). Has Mary been to China? (yet/ just/ ever/ never/ already)
B层作业:能力提升
1.单项选择
(1)Not only Jam but also his parents _______ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited
(2)The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.
A.increase B.increased C.increasing D.increases
(3)—I have never visited a paper factory.
—_____
A.So have I. B.So I have.
C.Neither have I. D.I haven't now.
(4)— Betty has made rapid progress.
— _____________________, and ___________________.
A.So has she;so have you
B.So she has;so have you.
C.So has she;so you have.
(5)This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A.ever B.yet C.never D.already
(6)My parents and I have come back from our hometown.
A.ever B.never C.just D.often
(7)_____ her efforts, the projects will be a success.
A.Thanks B.Thank C.Thanks to D.Thank to
(8)In the past, most children had no chance to go to school. , they had to work and make money to support their families.
A.What's more B.Because of C.So that D.In order to
(9)China is trying her best to carry out some reforms _______ people's needs.
A.satisfy B.satisfying C.satisfies D.to satisfy
(10)— Have you ________ been to Shaolin Temple?
— No, I have _________ been there.
A.just; already B.ever; never C.yet; just D.often; usually
(11)—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?
—It _____ about 296 million.
A.What is; is B.What was; was
C.How many is; was D.How many was; is
(12)China is quickly as a country
A.developed, developing B.developing, developing
C.development, developed D.developing, developed
(13)— Have you returned the book _______?
— Yes, I've _______ returned it.
A.already, already B.yet, just
C.yet, yet D.just, already
(14).— I find it very important to learn English well.
— ____.
A.So I am B.So I do I C.So do I D.So am I
(15)We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.
A.carry out B.take out C.bring out D.look out
- 短文填空
China has the largest population in the world. The large population has caused many (1) problems for the whole nation. For example, there is(2) living space for each family. And it is not easy (3) find jobs. It’s also hard for China to (4) energy and water to satisfy people’s daily needs. Most cities are more crowded(5) before, and the traffic is much heavier.(6) (nature) environments are becoming (7) . China has taken many measures to control the population. And the measures have worked well in it. (8) , our government still faces a serious population problem. So we have a long way to go.
C层作业:拓展延伸
1.完形填空
What is the population of China? There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in China. It is almost one fifth of the world's population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think (1) control the population growth. But I don't agree (2) them, because where there's a will, there is a way.
The question is that we should make it (3) how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. (4) we control the population growth, many people will die (5) hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律) have been (6) to control the population growth, in some places (7) is done to carry out the law. We should make people (8) that it is foolish to bring too many children into the world. They should (9) do what they have been doing for many years.
We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting won't end (10) everyone knows its importance and does something for it. Let's go on working hard on it together.
(1)A.that is impossible for B.impossible of
C.that is impossible of D.it impossible to
(2)A.to B.for C.with D.on
(3)A.known to everybody B.known by everybody
C.know to everybody D.know by everybody
(4)A.If not B.Unless C.Until D.If
(5)A.of B.about C.from D.out of
(6)A.pass B.passed C.broken D.past
(7)A.many B.little C.a lot D.much
(8)A.to know B.to learn C.know D.learning
(9)A.not longer B.not more C.no longer D.no more
(10)A.until B.after C.when D.as
2.话题写作
请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。(80词左右)
提示:
1)人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一;
2)中国是世界上人口最多的国家;
3)如果人口增长过快,将会带来许多严重问题(请举例说明);
4)我们应继续执行计划生育政策,以控制人口增长。
答案:
A层作业以夯实基础
1.写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
(1)call called called
(2)found found found
(3)reach reached reached
(4)go went gone
(5)carry carried carried
(6)cause caused caused
2.中译英
(1)have been to
(2)have gone to
(3)not... any more
(4)get lost
(5)call sb. up/ring sb. up
(6)hate doing sth.
(7)population
(8)What's the population of..?
(9)increase by
(10)increase to
(11)developing countries
(12)developed countries
(13)What's more
(14)carry out
(15)more than
(16)because of
3.英译中
(1)同时
(2)例如
(3)满足某人的日常需求
(4)越来越糟
(5)到目前为止
(6)采取措施做某事
(7)作为...而著名
(8)幸亏;由于
(9)被....围绕
(10)阻止做某事
(11)玩得开心
(12)名胜古迹
(13)比如
4.填空题
1.【答案】just
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你看起来这么累,为什么?——因为我刚刚把重盒子搬到这儿。just刚刚,用在助动词后实意动词前,yet然而,用语句首;已经,用于句末。故选just。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
2.【答案】already
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:中国已经成功地举办2008年奥运会。already用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句尾。故填already。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
3.【答案】ever
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经去过九寨吗?——是的,我去年去过那儿。ever曾经;yet然而,已经。故选ever。
【点评】考查副词辨析,
4.【答案】yet
【知识点】选词填空;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们还没有完成历史项目。这是否定句句尾缺少副词,already,已经,用于肯定句,yet,仍然,用于否定句或疑问句句尾,ever,曾经,用于一般疑问句句中, just,刚刚,用于肯定句,never,还没,是否定句标志,位于句中,故填yet。
【点评】考查选词填空和副词辨析,注意识记yet用于否定句或疑问句句尾的用法。
5.【答案】never
【知识点】选词填空;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:她对这本书一无所知,因为她还没读过。already,已经,用于肯定句,yet,仍然,用于否定句或疑问句句尾,ever,曾经,用于一般疑问句句中, just,刚刚,用于肯定句,never,还没,是否定句标志,位于句中根据 她对这本书一无所知,可知她还没读过,表示否定,故填never。
【点评】考查选词填空和副词辨析,注意识记yet,just,ever,never和already的不同用法。
6.【答案】already/just
【知识点】选词填空;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:早班公共汽车(刚刚)已经离开了,你必须等待下一个。already,已经,用于肯定句,yet,仍然,用于否定句或疑问句句尾,ever,曾经,用于一般疑问句句中, just,刚刚,用于肯定句,never,还没,是否定句标志,位于句中,此处是肯定句句中缺少副词,故填already/just。
【点评】考查选词填空和副词辨析,注意识记already/just 的不同用法。
7.【答案】yet
【知识点】选词填空;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他们完成工作了吗?这是一般疑问句句尾缺少副词,already,已经,用于肯定句,yet,仍然,用于否定句或疑问句句尾,ever,曾经,用于一般疑问句句中, just,刚刚,用于肯定句,never,还没,是否定句标志,位于句中,故填yet。
【点评】考查选词填空和副词辨析,注意识记yet用于否定句或疑问句句尾的用法。
8.【答案】ever;never
【知识点】选词填空;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你参观过长城吗?——不,我没去过。我希望有一天去那里。第一个空是一般疑问句中缺少副词,第二个空根据no,可知是否定句,故是否定副词,already,已经,用于肯定句,yet,仍然,用于否定句或疑问句句尾,ever,曾经,用于一般疑问句句中, just,刚刚,用于肯定句,never,还没,是否定句标志,位于句中,故填ever never。
【点评】考查选词填空和副词辨析,注意识记yet,just,ever,never和already的不同用法。
9.【答案】just
【知识点】选词填空;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不必着急。我们的班主任刚刚到了学校,我们马上就要到校了。already,已经,用于肯定句,yet,仍然,用于否定句或疑问句句尾,ever,曾经,用于一般疑问句句中, just,刚刚,用于肯定句,never,还没,是否定句标志,位于句中,这是肯定句句中缺少副词,根据不必着急,可知班主任刚刚到了学校,故填just。
【点评】考查选词填空和副词辨析,注意识记just在现在完成时中的用法。
10.【答案】ever
【知识点】选词填空;副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽去过中国吗? already,已经,用于肯定句,yet,仍然,用于否定句或疑问句句尾,ever,曾经,用于一般疑问句句中, just,刚刚,用于肯定句,never,还没,是否定句标志,位于句中,这是一般疑问句,故副词是ever,故填ever。
【点评】考查选词填空和副词辨析,注意识记ever用于一般疑问句的用法。
B层作业:能力提升
1.单项选择
(1)【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据since引导的时间状语可知用现在完成时态,not only...but also...作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,由his parents可知谓语动词用复数。故选C。
(2)【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:人口增长可能是当今世界最大的挑战。修饰名词population用形容词,排除AD; increased 是指已经结束的增长,而increasing 是指仍然在增长 。此处指人口仍然在增长,用increasing。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词increasing作定语的用法。
(3)【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我从未参观过纸厂。——我也没有。 A.我也是;B.我确实有;C.我也没有;D.我现在没有。 根据 I have never visited a paper factory. 可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故排除AB;在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意neither引导的倒装句的用法。
(4)【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句;强调句
【解析】【分析】句意:——贝蒂取得了快速的进步。——她确实是,你也是。so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意为“……的确是”;用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意为“……也是”;根据句意可知第一句是说她的确取得快速进步,第二句是你也是取得快速进步;上一句是肯定句,故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句和倒装句。注意识记so引导的强调句和倒装句的不同意义和用法。
(5)【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。ever曾经;yet然而;never从不;already已经,根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句子,根据句意判断选项。
(6)【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我和我父母刚从我们家乡回来。ever曾经;never从不;just只是;刚刚;often经常。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句子,根据句意判断答案。
(7)【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏她的努力,这些工程取得了成功。短语:thanks to幸亏;由于,相当于because of,此处在句中作原因状语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查固定短语thanks to。
(8)【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去,大部分孩子们没有机会上学,而且,他们不得不工作赚钱来养家。A、What's more而且;B、Because of因为;C、So that以便于;D、In order to为了。此处是独立结构,作状语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,理解句子,根据句意判断选项。
(9)【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:中国正努力执行一些改革以满足人们的需要。satisfy one's need满足某人的需要。根据句意可知用不定式表示目的,故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,动词不定式作目的状语。
(10)【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经去过少林寺吗?——没有,我从没去过那儿。ever意为“曾经”,never意为“从未”。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
(11)【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——2005年美国的人口是多少? ——大概是2.96亿。询问人口是多少,用what is the population,根据时间状语 in 2005 可知,此句是一般过去时,用what was;答句也用过去式was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意询问人口多少和be动词的过去式的用法。
(12)【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:中国很快发展成为一个发展中国家。根据助动词is,可知是现在进行时,故此处是现在分词,根据常识可知中国是发展中国家,developing country,发展中国家,developed country发达国家,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时和形容词辨析,注意根据语境选择合适的时态以及识记developing country的用法。
(13)【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经把书还了吗?——是的,我已经还了。already,已经,用于肯定句,yet,仍然,用于否定句或疑问句句尾,just,刚刚,用于肯定句,根据Have you returned the book可知是一般疑问句句尾缺少副词,故排除A和D,根据 I've _______ returned it,可知是句中缺少副词,故是just,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记already,yet和just的用法。
(14)【答案】C
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意: ——我发现学好英语非常重要。——我也这么发现。前半句的谓语动词是find,实义动词,发现,因此回答用助动词do,排除A和D; So do I,表示我也一样,倒装句;So I do,表示的确如此,确实是这样,表示对上文所说的话的赞同或附和,是个正常语序;这里表示我也这么做,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意识记倒装句so do I 的用法。
(15)【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行;B、take out取出;C、bring out取出;D、look out向外看;小心。根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记和out构成的短语,理解句子,根据句意判断答案。
2.短文填空
【答案】social;less;to;supply;than;Natural;worse;However
【知识点】短文填空;语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:中国有世界上最大的人口。巨大的人口对整个国家已经造成了许多社会问题。故填social。
⑵句意:例如,对于每个家庭来说有更少的居住空间。故填less。
⑶句意:找工作很不容易。句型:It is+adj+to do sth。故填to。
⑷句意:对于中国来说很难提供能源和水来满足人们的日常需要。故填supply。
⑸句意:大部分大城市比以前更拥挤。由比较级可知填than。
⑹⑺句意:自然环境正在恶化。故填Natural;worse。
⑻句意:中国政府已经采取许多措施来控制人口,并且这些措施已经发挥了很好的作用。然而,我们的政府仍然面临严重的人口问题。表示转折,且后有逗号,故填However。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
C层作业:拓展延伸
1.完形填空
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】社会现象类;议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我国控制人口的问题。
(1)句意:有些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的。分析句子结构,此句用it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正宾语。故选D。
(2)句意:但是我不同意他们,因为有志者事竟成。to对,到;for为了;with用,拥有;on在……上面。agree with同意,固定短语。故选C。
(3)句意:问题是我们应该让每个人都知道人口问题有多严重。分析句子结构,此处应该用过去分词表被动,且后面用介词to表示对于。故选A。
(4)句意:除非我们控制人口增长,否则许多人会死于饥饿。If not如果不;Unless除非;Until直到;If如果。分析句子结构,此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
(5)句意:除非我们控制人口增长,否则许多人会死于饥饿。of……的;about关于;from从;out of源于,出自。die of死于,固定短语。故选A。
(6)句意:尽管已经通过了控制人口增长的法律,但在一些地方,很少有人去执行这项法律。pass通过,动词原形;passed通过,pass的过去式或过去分词;broken打破,break的过去分词;past经过,介词或副词。此处作谓语,且应该是现在完成时的被动语态,用过去分词passed。故选B。
(7)句意:尽管已经通过了控制人口增长的法律,但在一些地方,很少有人去执行这项法律。many许多的,修饰复数名词;little几乎没有,少量的,修饰不可数名词;a lot许多;much许多的,修饰不可数名词。此处指很少有人去执行法律。故选B。
(8)句意:我们应该让人们知道,把太多的孩子带到这个世界上是愚蠢的。make sb do sth让某人做某事,固定搭配。故选C。
(9)句意:他们不应该再做他们多年来一直在做的事情。not longer不会更久;not more不多;no longer不再;no more没有更多 。根据 do what they have been doing for many years 可知,他们不应该再做他们多年来一直在做的事情。故选C。
(10)句意:是的,战斗不会结束,直到每个人都知道它的重要性,并为它做点什么。让我们一起继续努力吧。until直到;after在……之后;when当……的时候;as因为。分析句子结构,此句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.话题写作
【答案】The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It has become a serious problem. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. For example, there is less living space. It's difficult for many people to find jobs. We are short of energy and water. Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier.
As far as I am concerned, we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China's population.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求按照所给提示,以 The Population Problem 为题,讲述当今世界上最大的问题——人口问题,并讲述人口过快增长的问题以及解决方法。注意时态的运用,并不能遗漏要点。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。这是一篇优秀的文章,涉及到题目中所给的要点,第一段讲述人口问题、中国是世界上人口最多的国家以及带来的问题,第二段讲述采取的措施。本文时态运用准确,并运用了许多高级短语以及句型,符合英语国家的语言习惯。高分亮点:短语:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, not only...but also..., for example, be short of, much+比较级,as far as I am concerned等。句型:It's difficult for many people to find jobs中it作形式主语,真正的主语为to find jobs。
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