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初中英语中考复习 2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 2021年山东省青岛市中考英语真题，共35页。
A．the；aB．/；theC．a；theD．a； /
2．（1分）Qingda Jiazhu Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps peple travel cnveniently.（ ）
A．verB．byC．inD．r
3．（1分）Students shuld have utdr activities every day _______their eyesight.（ ）
A．imprveB．t imprveC．checkD．t check
4．（1分）It usually takes us quite a lng time t _______ master a skill.（ ）
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
5．（1分）Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly _______ but als mre active.（ ）
A．earlierB．lazierC．busierD．happier
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm srry I ______nt get there n time.The traffic is heavy nw.
﹣﹣﹣That's OK.Take yur time.（ ）
A．mustB．mayC．needD．shuld
7．（1分）There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse_______ yu like.（ ）
A．hweverB．wheneverC．wheverD．whatever
8．（1分）The earth needs 24 hurs t turn rund nce and _______t its starting place with the sun.（ ）
A．lk backB．call backC．get backD．talk back
9．（1分）Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a great_______ fr ur natin.（ ）
A．treasureB．reslutinC．pleasureD．standard
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wnder _______.
﹣﹣﹣Why nt？（ ）
A．that yu'd like t cme with us
B．whether yu'd like t cme with us
C．when wuld yu like t cme with us
D．hw wuld yu like t cme with us
Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every year，thusands f yung inventrs shw their ideas at NICEE.Sme kids get invited t NICEE.The main gal f NICEE is t help kids knw real prblems and find ways t（1） them.
T supprt this（2） ，many schls nw have inventin clubs.Kids in the clubs wrk tgether.They lk（3） ways t make life better.They might invent smething t make a jb（4） r make peple safer.
Fr example，Lucca wanted t help peple（5） his grandmther.She had t wear a breathing mask（面罩）in the hspital.That made it hard fr thers t hear her（6） .S Lucca invented a new mask.It has a micrphne.It（7） the persn's vice t a speaker（扬声器）.Nw users can talk with thers.
Inventins can be simple.One winner，Maddx，made a new garden shvel （铁铲）.The shvel has marks n（8） t help gardeners knw hw deep t dig their hles.
（9） kids chse an idea，they have t build a mdel that wrks.They cannt spend mre than ＄50.The inventin must be smething new.It als must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shws the best inventins frm the states.Yung inventrs get t meet ne anther.They see thers' great ideas.Sme f them win prizes.They can（10） learn abut ways t sell their inventins.
III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）There are three famus twers t the suth f the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilin the Yellw Crane Twer and the Yueyang Twer.
The Tengwang Pavilin is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Prvince.A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well﹣knwn at that time.On the fifth flr，yu can have an amazing bird view f the city.The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.
The Yellw Crane Twer sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Prvince.Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr，which wn fame fr the twer.Its cultural imprtance made it the symbl f Wuhan.On the tp f the twer，yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Prvince.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made f wd.Frm the tp，yu will see the white sails f passing bats under the blue sky.The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）July is the best time t visit the Tengwang Pavilin.
（2）Yu can read pems f different times when yu visit the Yellw Crane Twer.
（3）Yu can enjy beautiful city views frm the Tengwang Pavilin and the Yellw Crane Twer.
（4）The Yueyang Twer is a wden building in Hubei Prvince.
（5）All the three buildings were made famus by great ancient wrks.
13．（5分）Abut 750 years ag，a man named Marc Pl went t China.He started in Eurpe and traveled mre than 5，000 miles.He crssed sme large deserts.The jurney tk almst three years.There were n planes r trains then.S hw did Pl make the trip？He rde a camel.
Like hrses，camels can wrk as pack animals.They can carry many punds f carg （货物），such as fd and supplies.That is very helpful fr a lng trip.They act as "ships f the desert".
Camels d well in the desert.They can g fr several days withut water.They can survive a lng time withut fd，t.
There are tw kinds f camels.One kind has ne hump.The ther has tw.These humps stre fat.If needed，the fat turns int water.
Camels have ther special ways t deal with desert life.They have a thick cat.This keeps them warm at night and cl in the day.They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help prtect their eyes.Camels als have thick lips.They can eat all kinds f plants，even thrny nes.
They are nt picky abut fd.That is gd because few plants grw in deserts.They als have very large feet.These help camels walk n sand.Camels can run n sand，t.They can g abut 25 miles per hur.That's abut as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried peple and things fr thusands f years.Tday they play ther rles in the mdern wrld，t.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw did Marc Pl make his trip t China？
A.By hrse.
B.By camel.
C.On ft.
D.By ship.
（2）The underlined wrd "survive" in paragraph 3 means .
A.live
B.start
C.sleep
D.leave
（3）What can help camels deal with the desert life？
①They have a thick cat. ②They nly eat thrny plants.
③They have shrt eyelashes. ④They have an extra eyelid.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（4）What can we knw abut camels frm the passage？
A.Camels can carry few punds f supplies.
B.Camels stre fat and water in their stmachs.
C.Camels can run fast n sand with large feet.
D.Camels have been used fr transprtatin fr hundreds f years.
（5）Which is the best title f the passage？
A.Habits f Camels.
B.Marc Pl's Trip t China.
C.Life in the Desert.
D.Camels﹣Ships f the Desert.
14．（5分）Families celebrate Natinal Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear frm ur readers sharing their stries t give thanks and express lve t their grandparents.Here is Cindy's stry.
（1）Cindy is writing the letter t .
A.share stries with her grandparents
B.tell her grandparents she will visit them
C.let her grandpa knw hw imprtant he is
D.shw her grandpa what kind f persn she has becme
（2）What des Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？
A.She can always depend n her grandparents.
B.She is always welcme in her grandparents' hme.
C.Her grandparents give her t much pressure.
D.Her grandparents are always kind t her.
（3）What kind f persn is Cindy's grandpa？
A.Kind and strict.
B.Caring and respnsible.
C.Serius and psitive.
D.Lving and impatient.
（4）Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a psitive way by .
A.taking her t a peaceful island
B.slving her difficulties in life
C.speaking ludly t her
D.setting a gd example fr her
（5）Where is the passage mst likely frm？
A.A pem cllectin.
B.A gegraphy magazine.
C.A lcal newspaper.
D.A science﹣fictin nvel.
15．（5分）Nthing sunds better than a swim n a ht summer day.Hwever，many teens，including sme wh are gd swimmers drwn （溺水） each year.When smene is drwning，it's ften silent and happens very quickly. （1） .Here are sme tips n hw t prevent drwning when yu g fr a swim.
• Never swim alne — even fr a mment.Yu shuld g swimming with adults and make sure that they are able t keep yu safe. （2） .
• Enter the water carefully and feet first.G in feet first s that yu can knw hw deep the water is.Diving int unsafe water can lead t serius injuries.
• （3） .Take sme time t stretch （拉伸） yur bdy befre yu enter the water.Get yur bdy prepared and safety will surely fllw.
• Learn lifesaving skills. （4） .CPR is ne f the lifesaving skills that can help thers wh are near drwning.
• Chse swimming areas carefully. （5） .Chse the areas with safety facilities （设施） and lifeguards.
Remember：In case f emergency，it's always imprtant t call fr help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when yu are in and arund the water.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.D bdy exercise
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up befre swimming
D.It's imprtant t have an adult nearby watch fr danger
E.Dn't g t the swimming areas that yu dn't knw well
F.Many schls and training centers nw ffer classes t learn these skills
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
（1）Many ld huses arund ur schl last year and a large green area appeared.
（2）With strng team spirit，the Chinese wmen's vlleyball players fr the natinal hnr at the cming Olympics.
（3）Tm the vlunteer prgram with his friends at this time yesterday.
（4）The smart rbt in the restaurant always the custmers' eyes.
（5）It's reprted that the temperature quickly since this mrning.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
17．（1分）Many yung talented （音乐家）gave a wnderful perfrmance n May 4th.
18．（1分）Hard﹣wrking spirit is stressed （在……之间）students in schls.
19．（1分）Here are ur schl unifrms. （他们的）are ver there.
20．（1分）Lts f （贵重）bjects are n shw in the museum.
21．（1分）Many classic Chinese pems are （广泛地） spread in the wrld．
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）
22．（10分）
（1）Why did the writer decide t live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life？
（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（B） int Chinese.
（4）Hw des the writer live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life？文中任意两种即可。
①By ②By
（5）As a student，what can yu d t live an envirnment﹣friendly life？文中提到的除外。
① ②
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。
The Space Engineering Prgram in China dates back t the 1970s.Mre and mre teenagers becme interested in it.Belw are sme great achievements during the prcess f China's space explratin（探索）.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refer t （指的是）？
（2）Hw did China's first Mars prgram get its name？
（3）Where did China's lunar prbe land n the mn in 2020？
（4）Accrding t the passage，what matter（物质）is studied frm bth the mn and Mars？
（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man﹣made satellite Dngfanghng 1 made China the ① cuntry t send a satellite independently.Tiangng Prgram made it pssible fr scientists t ② s that mre astrnauts can live and d research in space. ③ landed n the mn's dark side.Pictures and vides sent back by China's first Mars prbe allwed us t see this ④ planet at such a clse distance.Thanks t the achievements abve，China is nw ne f the leading cuntries in space explratin.
Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends"， "have a healthy lifestyle"， "develp gd study habits"， "take up a new hbby"， "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning f a new life，I'm ging t make myself better.___________.
2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Father's lve seems like ____ muntain.He always hides lve deep at _____ bttm f his heart.（ ）
A．the；aB．/；theC．a；theD．a； /
【分析】父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。
【解答】根据a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。结合语境：父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。第一个空泛指，muntain首字母发音/m/是辅音，所以用a，第二个空at the bttm f在...深处，固定短语。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Qingda Jiazhu Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps peple travel cnveniently.（ ）
A．verB．byC．inD．r
【分析】青岛胶州湾跨海大桥，为人们出行提供了便利。
【解答】ver在……上方；by在……旁边；in在……里面；r或者。根据题干：青岛胶州湾大桥在海的上方。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Students shuld have utdr activities every day _______their eyesight.（ ）
A．imprveB．t imprveC．checkD．t check
【分析】学生们每天进行户外活动来改善他们的视力。
【解答】imprve改善，动词原形；t imprve改善，动词不定式；check检查，动词原形；t check检查，动词不定式。根据语境可知，进行户外活动是为了改善视力。使用"改善"，动词不定式做目的状语，故正确形式是t imprve。
故选：B。
4．（1分）It usually takes us quite a lng time t _______ master a skill.（ ）
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
【分析】真正掌握一门技能通常需要花费很长时间。
【解答】truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；prbably可能。根据常识可知，需要花费很长时间才能真正掌握一门技能。使用副词truly修饰动词。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly _______ but als mre active.（ ）
A．earlierB．lazierC．busierD．happier
【分析】简单明亮的颜色不但使得人们更快乐，而且也使得人们更活跃。
【解答】earlier更早；lazier更懒惰；busier更忙碌；happier更快乐。根据but als之后使用的形容词是mre active"更积极"，可知，nt nly之后的形容词也是个褒义词，使用形容词happier。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm srry I ______nt get there n time.The traffic is heavy nw.
﹣﹣﹣That's OK.Take yur time.（ ）
A．mustB．mayC．needD．shuld
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我可能不会按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。
﹣﹣没关系，慢慢来。
【解答】must nt禁止；may nt可能不；need nt不必；shuld nt不应该。根据The traffic is heavy nw."现在交通很拥挤。"可知，我"可能不"会按时到那里，填may。
故选：B。
7．（1分）There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse_______ yu like.（ ）
A．hweverB．wheneverC．wheverD．whatever
【分析】图书馆里有很多种书，你可以随意选择你喜欢的。
【解答】A无论如何，B无论何时，C无论谁，D无论什么，根据语境：你可以随意选择你喜欢的。
故选：D。
8．（1分）The earth needs 24 hurs t turn rund nce and _______t its starting place with the sun.（ ）
A．lk backB．call backC．get backD．talk back
【分析】地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。
【解答】lk back 回顾，回头看；call back 回电；get back 回来，恢复，取回；talk back 顶嘴，反驳。根据句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a great_______ fr ur natin.（ ）
A．treasureB．reslutinC．pleasureD．standard
【分析】传统中医药是我们国家的一大瑰宝。
【解答】A 宝藏，瑰宝；B 决议；C 快乐；D 标准。根据句意"传统中医药是我们国家的一大______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"瑰宝"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wnder _______.
﹣﹣﹣Why nt？（ ）
A．that yu'd like t cme with us
B．whether yu'd like t cme with us
C．when wuld yu like t cme with us
D．hw wuld yu like t cme with us
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。
﹣﹣﹣为什么不呢？
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CD。再结合wnder，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，使用whether。
故选：B。
Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every year，thusands f yung inventrs shw their ideas at NICEE.Sme kids get invited t NICEE.The main gal f NICEE is t help kids knw real prblems and find ways t（1） them.
T supprt this（2） C ，many schls nw have inventin clubs.Kids in the clubs wrk tgether.They lk（3） A ways t make life better.They might invent smething t make a jb（4） r make peple safer.
Fr example，Lucca wanted t help peple（5） his grandmther.She had t wear a breathing mask（面罩）in the hspital.That made it hard fr thers t hear her（6） A .S Lucca invented a new mask.It has a micrphne.It（7） D the persn's vice t a speaker（扬声器）.Nw users can talk with thers.
Inventins can be simple.One winner，Maddx，made a new garden shvel （铁铲）.The shvel has marks n（8） A t help gardeners knw hw deep t dig their hles.
（9） A kids chse an idea，they have t build a mdel that wrks.They cannt spend mre than ＄50.The inventin must be smething new.It als must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shws the best inventins frm the states.Yung inventrs get t meet ne anther.They see thers' great ideas.Sme f them win prizes.They can（10） D learn abut ways t sell their inventins.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每年，成千上万的年轻发明家在NICEE上展示他们的想法。NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。句意：NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。A.回答，B.解决，C.发展，D.创造，结合语境可知，此处是"解决问题"。故选B。
（2）C 考查名词。句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都成立了发明俱乐部。A.方式，B.机会，C.目标，D.决定，"这一目标"指的是前文提到的"帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法"。故选C。
（3）A 考查介词。句意：他们寻找让生活更美好的方法。lk fr意为"寻找"。故选A。
（4）B 考查形容词。句意：他们可能会发明一些东西，让工作更轻松，或者让人们更安全。A更难，B更容易，C更差，D更强。故选B。
（5）B 考查介词。句意：例如，卢卡想帮助别人照顾他的祖母。固定搭配：，故选B。
（6）A 考查名词。句意：这使得别人很难听到她的声音。A.声音，B.噪音，C.声音，D.标志，结合选项可排除B和D，根据后文"It sends the persn's vice t a speaker ."，可知此处也用vice，故选A。
（7）D 考查动词。句意：它将人的声音发送给扬声器。A.听到，B.说，C.发现，D.发送。故选D。
（8）A 考查代词。句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞的深度。此处it代指前文提到的"shvel"，故选A。
（9）A 考查连词。句意：在孩子们选择一个想法之前，他们必须建立一个有效的模型。A.在...之前，B.虽然，C.当..时候，D.当...时候。故选A。
（10）D 考查副词。句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。A.相反，B.从不，C.最后，D.甚至。故选D。
III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）There are three famus twers t the suth f the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilin the Yellw Crane Twer and the Yueyang Twer.
The Tengwang Pavilin is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Prvince.A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well﹣knwn at that time.On the fifth flr，yu can have an amazing bird view f the city.The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.
The Yellw Crane Twer sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Prvince.Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr，which wn fame fr the twer.Its cultural imprtance made it the symbl f Wuhan.On the tp f the twer，yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Prvince.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made f wd.Frm the tp，yu will see the white sails f passing bats under the blue sky.The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）July is the best time t visit the Tengwang Pavilin.
（2）Yu can read pems f different times when yu visit the Yellw Crane Twer. A
（3）Yu can enjy beautiful city views frm the Tengwang Pavilin and the Yellw Crane Twer. A
（4）The Yueyang Twer is a wden building in Hubei Prvince.
（5）All the three buildings were made famus by great ancient wrks. A
【分析】短文讲了长江以南有三座著名的塔：滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。详细地介绍了它们的文化。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.参观亭子的最佳时间是3月至5月和9月至11月初。"可知七月是参观滕王阁的最佳时间是错误的，7月不是最佳时间。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"The Yellw Crane Twer sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Prvince.Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr，黄鹤楼位于湖北省武汉市。在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，"可知当你参观黄鹤楼的时候，你可以读到不同时代的诗歌。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"On the fifth flr，yu can have an amazing bird view f the city.在五楼，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的城市全景。On the tp f the twer，yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.在塔顶上，你可以欣赏到长江、长江大桥和武汉塔周围的建筑的美丽景色。"可知你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Prvince.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made f wd.岳阳塔位于湖南省岳阳市。它是一座19米高的木结构建筑。"可知岳阳楼是湖北省的一座木制建筑是错误的，是湖南省。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well﹣knwn at that time.唐初王勃的《滕王阁献书》使滕王阁在当时闻名遐迩。Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr，which wn fame fr the twer.在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，这座塔因其文化重要性而闻名。The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.这座塔因北宋时期伟大的政治家和作家范仲淹的作品而闻名。"可知这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为A。
13．（5分）Abut 750 years ag，a man named Marc Pl went t China.He started in Eurpe and traveled mre than 5，000 miles.He crssed sme large deserts.The jurney tk almst three years.There were n planes r trains then.S hw did Pl make the trip？He rde a camel.
Like hrses，camels can wrk as pack animals.They can carry many punds f carg （货物），such as fd and supplies.That is very helpful fr a lng trip.They act as "ships f the desert".
Camels d well in the desert.They can g fr several days withut water.They can survive a lng time withut fd，t.
There are tw kinds f camels.One kind has ne hump.The ther has tw.These humps stre fat.If needed，the fat turns int water.
Camels have ther special ways t deal with desert life.They have a thick cat.This keeps them warm at night and cl in the day.They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help prtect their eyes.Camels als have thick lips.They can eat all kinds f plants，even thrny nes.
They are nt picky abut fd.That is gd because few plants grw in deserts.They als have very large feet.These help camels walk n sand.Camels can run n sand，t.They can g abut 25 miles per hur.That's abut as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried peple and things fr thusands f years.Tday they play ther rles in the mdern wrld，t.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw did Marc Pl make his trip t China？
A.By hrse.
B.By camel.
C.On ft.
D.By ship.
（2）The underlined wrd "survive" in paragraph 3 means A .
A.live
B.start
C.sleep
D.leave
（3）What can help camels deal with the desert life？ D
①They have a thick cat. ②They nly eat thrny plants.
③They have shrt eyelashes. ④They have an extra eyelid.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（4）What can we knw abut camels frm the passage？ C
A.Camels can carry few punds f supplies.
B.Camels stre fat and water in their stmachs.
C.Camels can run fast n sand with large feet.
D.Camels have been used fr transprtatin fr hundreds f years.
（5）Which is the best title f the passage？ D
A.Habits f Camels.
B.Marc Pl's Trip t China.
C.Life in the Desert.
D.Camels﹣Ships f the Desert.
【分析】本文主要从骆驼的习性、品种、用处等方面描写了骆驼。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据S hw did Pl make the trip？He rde a camel.那么，波罗是如何旅行的呢？他骑着骆驼。可知他骑着骆驼，故选B。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据They can g fr several days withut water.They can survive a lng time withut fd，t.它们可以在没有水的情况下生存几天。它们也可以在没有食物的情况下___很长时间。结合选项可知survive意为"live"，故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据They have a thick cat.和They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid.可知能帮助骆驼应对沙漠生活是①和④，故选D。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据They als have very large feet.These help camels walk n sand.Camels can run n sand，t.它们也有很大的脚。这有助于骆驼在沙滩上行走。骆驼也可以在沙滩上奔跑。可知骆驼可以用大脚在沙滩上跑得很快。故选C。
（5）D 主旨大意题。通读可知，本文主要从骆驼的习性、品种、用处等方面描写了骆驼，所以本文最好的标题就是，骆驼——沙漠之舟。故选D。
14．（5分）Families celebrate Natinal Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear frm ur readers sharing their stries t give thanks and express lve t their grandparents.Here is Cindy's stry.
（1）Cindy is writing the letter t C .
A.share stries with her grandparents
B.tell her grandparents she will visit them
C.let her grandpa knw hw imprtant he is
D.shw her grandpa what kind f persn she has becme
（2）What des Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？ A
A.She can always depend n her grandparents.
B.She is always welcme in her grandparents' hme.
C.Her grandparents give her t much pressure.
D.Her grandparents are always kind t her.
（3）What kind f persn is Cindy's grandpa？
A.Kind and strict.
B.Caring and respnsible.
C.Serius and psitive.
D.Lving and impatient.
（4）Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a psitive way by D .
A.taking her t a peaceful island
B.slving her difficulties in life
C.speaking ludly t her
D.setting a gd example fr her
（5）Where is the passage mst likely frm？ C
A.A pem cllectin.
B.A gegraphy magazine.
C.A lcal newspaper.
D.A science﹣fictin nvel.
【分析】家庭以多种方式庆祝国家祖父母节。每年这个时候，我们都会听到读者分享他们的故事，向他们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。文章是辛迪的故事。辛迪写给她爷爷的信。让她爷爷知道他有多重要。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据I'm writing t tell yu hw imprtant yu are in my life.我写信告诉你你在我生活中有多么重要。可知，辛迪正在写信。让她爷爷知道他有多重要。故选C。
（2）A.句意理解题。根据Grandpa，I culdn't imagine where I wuld be nw withut yu and Grandma.Thrugh all the difficulties，yu tw have been like a rck in my life and a peaceful island in a big lnely cean.Yu have given me pwer in my life.爷爷，我无法想象没有你和奶奶我现在会在哪里。经历了所有的困难，你俩就像我生命中的一块岩石，一个孤独的大海里的平静的小岛。你给了我生命中的力量。根据上下句可推测，辛迪在文章中说带下划线的句子的意思是她总是可以依靠她的祖父母。故选A。
（3）B.细节归纳题。根据Yu have shwn me that there are men wh are caring and gd.Grandpa，yu gave me hpe t believe that I culd als be a respnsible persn ne day.你向我展示了一些关心他人、善良的男人。爷爷，你给了我希望，相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人。可知，辛迪的爷爷是关心和负责的人。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Grandpa，yu gave me hpe t believe that I culd als be a respnsible persn ne day：Thank yu fr yur nging lve and example t me.爷爷，你给了我希望，让我相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人：谢谢你一直以来对我的爱和榜样。可知，爷爷对辛迪的影响是积极的，为她树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据Families celebrate Natinal Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear frm ur readers sharing their stries t give thanks and express lve t their grandparents.Here is Cindy's stry.家庭以多种方式庆祝国家祖父母节。每年这个时候，我们都会听到读者分享他们的故事，向他们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。下面是辛迪的故事。结合选项可知这段话最有可能来自一份当地报纸。故选C。
15．（5分）Nthing sunds better than a swim n a ht summer day.Hwever，many teens，including sme wh are gd swimmers drwn （溺水） each year.When smene is drwning，it's ften silent and happens very quickly. （1） .Here are sme tips n hw t prevent drwning when yu g fr a swim.
• . Never swim alne — even fr a mment.Yu shuld g swimming with adults and make sure that they are able t keep yu safe. （2） D .
• Enter the water carefully and feet first.G in feet first s that yu can knw hw deep the water is.Diving int unsafe water can lead t serius injuries.
• （3） A .Take sme time t stretch （拉伸） yur bdy befre yu enter the water.Get yur bdy prepared and safety will surely fllw.
• Learn lifesaving skills. （4） F .CPR is ne f the lifesaving skills that can help thers wh are near drwning.
• Chse swimming areas carefully. （5） E .Chse the areas with safety facilities （设施） and lifeguards.
Remember：In case f emergency，it's always imprtant t call fr help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when yu are in and arund the water.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.D bdy exercise
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up befre swimming
D.It's imprtant t have an adult nearby watch fr danger
E.Dn't g t the swimming areas that yu dn't knw well
F.Many schls and training centers nw ffer classes t learn these skills
【分析】短文讲了没有什么比在炎热的夏天游泳听起来更好的了。然而，许多青少年，包括一些擅长游泳的人经常会溺水身亡，详细地介绍了一些如何在游泳时防止溺水的提示。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Here are sme tips n hw t prevent drwning when yu g fr a swim.以下是一些如何在游泳时防止溺水的提示。"可知说的是防止溺水，结合选项，应说但是它是可以预防的。故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"Yu shuld g swimming with adults and make sure that they are able t keep yu safe.你应该和成年人一起去游泳，确保他们能够保护你的安全。"可知不要自己去，结合选项，应说在附近有一个成年人监视危险是很重要的。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"Get yur bdy prepared and safety will surely fllw.做好身体准备，安全就会随之而来。"可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说做身体锻炼，故选A。
（4）F.根据前句"Learn lifesaving skills. "可知学习救生技能。结合选项，应说许多学校和培训中心现在都开设了学习这些技能的课程，故选F。
（5）E.根据前句"Chse swimming areas carefully.仔细选择游泳区。"可知结合选项，应说不要去你不熟悉的游泳区。故选E。
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
（1）Many ld huses arund ur schl were pulled dwn last year and a large green area appeared.
（2）With strng team spirit，the Chinese wmen's vlleyball players will fight fr the natinal hnr at the cming Olympics.
（3）Tm was discussing the vlunteer prgram with his friends at this time yesterday.
（4）The smart rbt in the restaurant always catches the custmers' eyes.
（5）It's reprted that the temperature has climbed quickly since this mrning.
【分析】（1）去年，我们学校周围的许多旧房子被拆除，出现了一大片绿地。
（2）在即将到来的奥运会上，中国女排队员将以强大的团队精神为国家荣誉而战。
（3）昨天这个时候汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者计划。
（4）餐馆里的智能机器人总能吸引顾客的眼球。
（5）据报道，从今天早上开始气温迅速上升。
【解答】（1）were pulled dwn.考查动词短语。根据句意：去年，我们学校周围的许多旧房子被拆除，出现了一大片绿地。last year 去年，要用于一般过去时态，房子是被拆除，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态was/were+过去分词。huses要用were，故填were pulled dwn。
（2）will fight.考查动词。根据句意：在即将到来的奥运会上，中国女排队员将以强大的团队精神为国家荣誉而战。the cming Olympics即将到来的奥运会，要用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will fight。
（3）was discussing.考查动词。根据句意：昨天这个时候汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者计划。this time yesterday昨天的这个时候，要用过去进行时was/were+动词ing，Tm要用was，故填was discussing。
（4）catches.考查动词。根据句意：餐馆里的智能机器人总能吸引顾客的眼球。always要用一般现在时态，rbt第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填catches。
（5）has climbed.考动词查。根据句意：据报道，从今天早上开始气温迅速上升。since自从...，要用于现在完成时have/has+过去分词，temperature要用has，故填has climbed。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
17．（1分）Many yung talented musicians （音乐家）gave a wnderful perfrmance n May 4th.
【分析】许多有才华的年轻音乐家在5月4日进行了精彩的演出。
【解答】根据提示"音乐家"可知，形容词Many"许多"修饰名词musician的复数musicians。
故答案为：musicians。
18．（1分）Hard﹣wrking spirit is stressed amng （在……之间）students in schls.
【分析】在学校里，学生们之间强调努力工作的精神。
【解答】根据提示"在……之间"可知，填介词amng。
故答案为：amng。
19．（1分）Here are ur schl unifrms. Theirs （他们的）are ver there.
【分析】这是我们的校服。他们的在那边。
【解答】根据提示"他们的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词Theirs代替Their schl unifrms"他们的校服"。
故答案为：Theirs。
20．（1分）Lts f valuable （贵重）bjects are n shw in the museum.
【分析】博物馆里展出了许多贵重物品。
【解答】根据提示"贵重"可知，修饰名词bjects用形容词valuable。
故答案为：valuable。
21．（1分）Many classic Chinese pems are widely （广泛地） spread in the wrld．
【分析】中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．
故答案为widely．
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）
22．（10分）
（1）Why did the writer decide t live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life？ Because the writer saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。 I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（B） int Chinese. 为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。
（4）Hw des the writer live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life？文中任意两种即可。
①By stpping using plastic wrap. ②By taking the bus t schl t save energy.
（5）As a student，what can yu d t live an envirnment﹣friendly life？文中提到的除外。
① Walk t schl. ② Reuse the textbk.
【分析】本文主要以四篇日记的形式呈现了作者怎样过环保生活。
【解答】（1）Because the writer saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.细节理解题。根据I saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that ut f my mind.S，I am ging t try and live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life.我看到了一些海洋动物受到海洋垃圾影响的图片。我一直在想这件事。所以，我要试着过一种更环保的生活。可知，作者决定过一种更环保的生活，是因为看到了一些海洋动物受到海洋垃圾影响的图片。故填：Because the writer saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.找同义句。根据题干"Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth."每天我都会为了保护地球努力改变一点。与文中"I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time."我要每天继续拯救世界。意思相近。故填：I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
（3）为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。英译汉。Tmrrw翻译为"明天"；I'm taking the bus t schl翻译为"我要乘公交去学校"；t翻译为"为了"；save energy翻译为"节约能源"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。
（4）stpping using plastic wrap；taking the bus t schl t save energy.根据Tday I have decided t stp using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） arund the sandwiches that my mm makes fr my lunch.今天我决定不再用塑料包装包裹我妈妈为我做的午餐三明治。以及Tmrrw I'm taking the bus t schl t save energy.明天我要乘公共汽车去学校节约能源。可知，作者通过不使用塑料保鲜膜和乘公交车去上学来过更环保的生活。故填：stpping using plastic wrap；taking the bus t schl t save energy.
（5）Walk t schl；Reuse the textbk.（答案不唯一，文中提到的除外。）
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。
The Space Engineering Prgram in China dates back t the 1970s.Mre and mre teenagers becme interested in it.Belw are sme great achievements during the prcess f China's space explratin（探索）.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refer t （指的是）？ The Space Engineering Prgram in China.
（2）Hw did China's first Mars prgram get its name？ The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan .
（3）Where did China's lunar prbe land n the mn in 2020？ A place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.
（4）Accrding t the passage，what matter（物质）is studied frm bth the mn and Mars？ Abut the sil，envirnment，atmsphere，water and s n.
（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man﹣made satellite Dngfanghng 1 made China the ① the fifth cuntry t send a satellite independently.Tiangng Prgram made it pssible fr scientists t ② build a large space statin s that mre astrnauts can live and d research in space. ③ Chang'e 4 lunar prbe landed n the mn's dark side.Pictures and vides sent back by China's first Mars prbe allwed us t see this ④ red planet at such a clse distance.Thanks t the achievements abve，China is nw ne f the leading cuntries in space explratin.
【分析】中国的空间工程计划可以追溯到20世纪70年代。越来越多的青少年对它产生了兴趣。文章列举了中国空间探索过程中取得的一些重大成就。
【解答】（1）The Space Engineering Prgram in China.词义猜测题。根据The Space Engineering Prgram in China dates back t the 1970s.Mre and mre teenagers becme interested in it.中国的空间工程项目可以追溯到20世纪70年代。越来越多的青少年对它感兴趣。可知，第1段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是中国的空间工程项目。故答案为The Space Engineering Prgram in China。
（2）The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan .细节理解题。根据The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan .可知，该项目以古代著名诗人屈原的一首诗命名。故答案为The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan。
（3）A place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.细节理解题。根据Chang'e 5 lunar prbe landed n a place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.嫦娥5号嫦娥5号月球探测器降落在月球上一个其他国家从未到达过的地方。故答案为A place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre。
（4）Abut the sil，envirnment，atmsphere，water and s n.细节理解题。根据Tianwen 1 It was China's first Mars prgram t make scientific researches abut the sil，envirnment，atmsphere，water and s n.可知，天文一号是中国第一个对土壤、环境、大气、水等进行科学研究的火星计划。故答案为Abut the sil，envirnment，atmsphere，water and s n。
（5）细节理解题。
①the fifth .根据After that，China became the fifth cuntry t launch（发射）a satellite independently.可知，此后，中国成为第五个独立发射卫星的国家。所以中国第一颗人造卫星东方红1号使中国成为第五个独立发射卫星的国家。故答案为the fifth。
②build a large space statin .根据Finally，a large space statin will be built t allw three astrnauts t live in and t d research wrk fr a lng time.可知，最后，将建造一个大型空间站，以允许三名宇航员长期居住和从事研究工作。所以天宫计划使科学家能够建造一个大型空间站，使更多的宇航员能够在太空生活和进行研究。故答案为build a large space statin。
③Chang'e 4 lunar prbe.根据Chang'e 4 Chang'e 4 lunar prbe（月球探测器）landed n the mn's far side （dark side）.可知，嫦娥4号嫦娥4号月球探测器降落在月球的远侧（黑暗面）。故答案为Chang'e 4 lunar prbe。
④red .根据In May 2021，tw phts and tw vides were taken by its prbe during and after the cuntry's first landing n the red planet.可知，2021年5月，探测器在该国首次登陆这颗红色星球期间和之后拍摄了两张照片和两段视频。所以中国第一颗火星探测器发回的图片和视频让我们能够在如此近的距离看到这颗红色的行星。故答案为red。
Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends"， "have a healthy lifestyle"， "develp gd study habits"， "take up a new hbby"， "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning f a new life，I'm ging t make myself better.___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly ，develping the gd learning habits is f great imprtance.首先，培养良好的学习习惯非常重要。
动名词做主语，be f great imprtance 很重要。
【高分句型二】
Yu can ask nt nly yur teacher，but als yur classmates.你不仅可以问你的老师，还可以问你的同学。
nt nly…but als不但……而且……
【解答】At the beginning f a new life，I'm ging t make myself better.（点题）
Firstly ，develp gd study habits is f great imprtance．【高分句型一】Yu can ask nt nly yur teacher，but als yur classmates.【高分句型二】And learn frm mistakes instead f being afraid f making mistakes.（培养学习习惯）Secndly ，make friends with peple arund yu.As the saying ges ， "friends are the families we chse "．We are happier when we are with friends.（交朋友）
All in all ，as lng as yu wrk hard at anything，yu will make yurself better.（总结全文）
（1）A.answer
B.slve
C.develp
D.create
（2）A.way
B.chance
C.gal
D.decisin
（3）A.fr
B.int
C.up
D.at
（4）A.harder
B.easier
C.wrse
D.strnger
（5）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（6）A.sund
B.nise
C.vice
D.sign
（7）A.hears
B.says
C.discvers
D.sends
（8）A.it
B.him
C.its
D.them
（9）A.Befre
B.Althugh
C.When
D.While
（10）A.instead
B.never
C.finally
D.even
My darling Grandfather，
I dn't think I culd ever find the wrds t describe the psitive（积极的） influence yu have had n my life.I'm writing t tell yu hw imprtant yu are in my life.
Grandpa，I culdn't imagine where I wuld be nw withut yu and Grandma.Thrugh all the difficulties， yu tw have been like a rck in my life and a peaceful island in a big lnely cean.Yu have given me pwer in my life.
Seeing yu tw again was always like a hmecming.When I came t visit，yur lving arms welcmed me and we had wnderful times tgether talking and walking.
Yu have shwn me that there are men wh are caring and gd.I remember when I was a litle girl，hw yu held me tightly（紧紧地） when I culdn't' sleep.Yu always spke kindly t me.
Yu have shwn me what a family man is ﹣﹣﹣a man wh gives what is best fr his children.Yu always gave，even when it was nt easy fr yu r when yu were tired and unwell.
Yu have als shwn me what a caring husband is ﹣﹣﹣ a man wh lves his wife as much as he can.We knw that n ne is perfect，but in my whle life I never heard yu raise yur vice at Grandma r treat her disrespectfully（不尊重地）.
Grandpa，yu gave me hpe t believe that I culd als be a respnsible persn ne day：Thank yu fr yur nging lve and example t me.
Yur lving granddaughter，
Cindy
catch，discuss，pull，dwn，climb，fight
Saturday 29 May
Smething has changed my mind tday.I saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that ut f my mind.S，I am ging t try and live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life. （A）Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth.
Mnday 31 May
Tday I have decided t stp using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） arund the sandwiches that my mm makes fr my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy t thrw away.Hwever，I cme up with a better idea.I can use a glass cntainer （容器） instead f the plastic wrap.S，I can reuse it the next day fr lunch.And I tld this t my classmates t.I hpe t see mre reusable cntainers at schl tmrrw.
Thursday3 June
Gd news，when I tk ut my glass cntainer，I nticed mre f my classmates bring their hme﹣made lunch in their wn cntainers t schl!Tnight，when I was shpping with my mm，I fund a shp which desn't prvide any plastic bags!The idea f the shp is that yu bring yur
wn clth bags.In this way，there are n plastic r paper bags t thrw away at hme.When I left the stre with the buys in my wn clth bags，I felt very prud f myself. （B）Tmrrw I'm taking the bus t schl t save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wnderful bus ride t schl tday!Well，it's been a week since I decided t try t live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾） in my hme.The garbage bag is lighter and nly ne third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
Time
Name
Infrmatin
Apr.24，
1970
Dngfanghng 1
It was China's first man﹣made space satellite （卫星）．In its 20 days f wrking life，it sent space infrmatin t the Earth.
After that，China became the fifth cuntry t launch（发射）a satellite independently.
Sept.29，
2011
Tianggng 1
They prvided a place fr ding experiments in space and practicing spacecraft dcking（飞行器对接）.This is an imprtant technlgy fr building larger space statins r sending mre spacecrafts t the mn，Mars and farther places in the future.Finally，a large space statin will be built t allw three astrnauts t live in and t d research wrk fr a lng time.
Sept.15，
2016
Tianggng 2
Jan.3，
2019
Chang'e 4
Chang'e 4 lunar prbe（月球探测器）landed n the mn's far side （dark side） and sftly tuched dwn，which pened a new page in histry f mankind's space explratin.It then sent back three phts f the landing place.That marked the wrld's first pictures taken n the surface f the far side.
Jul.23，
2020
Tianwen 1
It was China's first Mars prgram t make scientific researches abut the sil（土壤），envirnment，atmsphere（大气），water and s n.In May 2021，tw phts and tw vides were taken by its prbe during and after the cuntry's first landing n the red planet.The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan and shws the Chinese peple's unending effrts t discver the truth f nature and the universe，as well as the explratins in science and technlgy.
Nv.24，
2020
Chang'e 5
Chang'e 5 lunar prbe landed n a place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.It was China's first return flight and successfully brught back sme sil frm the mn.
（1）A.answer
B.slve
C.develp
D.create
（2）A.way
B.chance
C.gal
D.decisin
（3）A.fr
B.int
C.up
D.at
（4）A.harder
B.easier
C.wrse
D.strnger
（5）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（6）A.sund
B.nise
C.vice
D.sign
（7）A.hears
B.says
C.discvers
D.sends
（8）A.it
B.him
C.its
D.them
（9）A.Befre
B.Althugh
C.When
D.While
（10）A.instead
B.never
C.finally
D.even
My darling Grandfather，
I dn't think I culd ever find the wrds t describe the psitive（积极的） influence yu have had n my life.I'm writing t tell yu hw imprtant yu are in my life.
Grandpa，I culdn't imagine where I wuld be nw withut yu and Grandma.Thrugh all the difficulties， yu tw have been like a rck in my life and a peaceful island in a big lnely cean.Yu have given me pwer in my life.
Seeing yu tw again was always like a hmecming.When I came t visit，yur lving arms welcmed me and we had wnderful times tgether talking and walking.
Yu have shwn me that there are men wh are caring and gd.I remember when I was a litle girl，hw yu held me tightly（紧紧地） when I culdn't' sleep.Yu always spke kindly t me.
Yu have shwn me what a family man is ﹣﹣﹣a man wh gives what is best fr his children.Yu always gave，even when it was nt easy fr yu r when yu were tired and unwell.
Yu have als shwn me what a caring husband is ﹣﹣﹣ a man wh lves his wife as much as he can.We knw that n ne is perfect，but in my whle life I never heard yu raise yur vice at Grandma r treat her disrespectfully（不尊重地）.
Grandpa，yu gave me hpe t believe that I culd als be a respnsible persn ne day：Thank yu fr yur nging lve and example t me.
Yur lving granddaughter，
Cindy
catch，discuss，pull，dwn，climb，fight
Saturday 29 May
Smething has changed my mind tday.I saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that ut f my mind.S，I am ging t try and live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life. （A）Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth.
Mnday 31 May
Tday I have decided t stp using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） arund the sandwiches that my mm makes fr my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy t thrw away.Hwever，I cme up with a better idea.I can use a glass cntainer （容器） instead f the plastic wrap.S，I can reuse it the next day fr lunch.And I tld this t my classmates t.I hpe t see mre reusable cntainers at schl tmrrw.
Thursday3 June
Gd news，when I tk ut my glass cntainer，I nticed mre f my classmates bring their hme﹣made lunch in their wn cntainers t schl!Tnight，when I was shpping with my mm，I fund a shp which desn't prvide any plastic bags!The idea f the shp is that yu bring yur
wn clth bags.In this way，there are n plastic r paper bags t thrw away at hme.When I left the stre with the buys in my wn clth bags，I felt very prud f myself. （B）Tmrrw I'm taking the bus t schl t save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wnderful bus ride t schl tday!Well，it's been a week since I decided t try t live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾） in my hme.The garbage bag is lighter and nly ne third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
Time
Name
Infrmatin
Apr.24，
1970
Dngfanghng 1
It was China's first man﹣made space satellite （卫星）．In its 20 days f wrking life，it sent space infrmatin t the Earth.
After that，China became the fifth cuntry t launch（发射）a satellite independently.
Sept.29，
2011
Tianggng 1
They prvided a place fr ding experiments in space and practicing spacecraft dcking（飞行器对接）.This is an imprtant technlgy fr building larger space statins r sending mre spacecrafts t the mn，Mars and farther places in the future.Finally，a large space statin will be built t allw three astrnauts t live in and t d research wrk fr a lng time.
Sept.15，
2016
Tianggng 2
Jan.3，
2019
Chang'e 4
Chang'e 4 lunar prbe（月球探测器）landed n the mn's far side （dark side） and sftly tuched dwn，which pened a new page in histry f mankind's space explratin.It then sent back three phts f the landing place.That marked the wrld's first pictures taken n the surface f the far side.
Jul.23，
2020
Tianwen 1
It was China's first Mars prgram t make scientific researches abut the sil（土壤），envirnment，atmsphere（大气），water and s n.In May 2021，tw phts and tw vides were taken by its prbe during and after the cuntry's first landing n the red planet.The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan and shws the Chinese peple's unending effrts t discver the truth f nature and the universe，as well as the explratins in science and technlgy.
Nv.24，
2020
Chang'e 5
Chang'e 5 lunar prbe landed n a place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.It was China's first return flight and successfully brught back sme sil frm the mn.
A．the；aB．/；theC．a；theD．a； /
2．（1分）Qingda Jiazhu Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps peple travel cnveniently.（ ）
A．verB．byC．inD．r
3．（1分）Students shuld have utdr activities every day _______their eyesight.（ ）
A．imprveB．t imprveC．checkD．t check
4．（1分）It usually takes us quite a lng time t _______ master a skill.（ ）
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
5．（1分）Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly _______ but als mre active.（ ）
A．earlierB．lazierC．busierD．happier
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm srry I ______nt get there n time.The traffic is heavy nw.
﹣﹣﹣That's OK.Take yur time.（ ）
A．mustB．mayC．needD．shuld
7．（1分）There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse_______ yu like.（ ）
A．hweverB．wheneverC．wheverD．whatever
8．（1分）The earth needs 24 hurs t turn rund nce and _______t its starting place with the sun.（ ）
A．lk backB．call backC．get backD．talk back
9．（1分）Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a great_______ fr ur natin.（ ）
A．treasureB．reslutinC．pleasureD．standard
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wnder _______.
﹣﹣﹣Why nt？（ ）
A．that yu'd like t cme with us
B．whether yu'd like t cme with us
C．when wuld yu like t cme with us
D．hw wuld yu like t cme with us
Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every year，thusands f yung inventrs shw their ideas at NICEE.Sme kids get invited t NICEE.The main gal f NICEE is t help kids knw real prblems and find ways t（1） them.
T supprt this（2） ，many schls nw have inventin clubs.Kids in the clubs wrk tgether.They lk（3） ways t make life better.They might invent smething t make a jb（4） r make peple safer.
Fr example，Lucca wanted t help peple（5） his grandmther.She had t wear a breathing mask（面罩）in the hspital.That made it hard fr thers t hear her（6） .S Lucca invented a new mask.It has a micrphne.It（7） the persn's vice t a speaker（扬声器）.Nw users can talk with thers.
Inventins can be simple.One winner，Maddx，made a new garden shvel （铁铲）.The shvel has marks n（8） t help gardeners knw hw deep t dig their hles.
（9） kids chse an idea，they have t build a mdel that wrks.They cannt spend mre than ＄50.The inventin must be smething new.It als must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shws the best inventins frm the states.Yung inventrs get t meet ne anther.They see thers' great ideas.Sme f them win prizes.They can（10） learn abut ways t sell their inventins.
III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）There are three famus twers t the suth f the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilin the Yellw Crane Twer and the Yueyang Twer.
The Tengwang Pavilin is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Prvince.A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well﹣knwn at that time.On the fifth flr，yu can have an amazing bird view f the city.The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.
The Yellw Crane Twer sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Prvince.Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr，which wn fame fr the twer.Its cultural imprtance made it the symbl f Wuhan.On the tp f the twer，yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Prvince.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made f wd.Frm the tp，yu will see the white sails f passing bats under the blue sky.The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）July is the best time t visit the Tengwang Pavilin.
（2）Yu can read pems f different times when yu visit the Yellw Crane Twer.
（3）Yu can enjy beautiful city views frm the Tengwang Pavilin and the Yellw Crane Twer.
（4）The Yueyang Twer is a wden building in Hubei Prvince.
（5）All the three buildings were made famus by great ancient wrks.
13．（5分）Abut 750 years ag，a man named Marc Pl went t China.He started in Eurpe and traveled mre than 5，000 miles.He crssed sme large deserts.The jurney tk almst three years.There were n planes r trains then.S hw did Pl make the trip？He rde a camel.
Like hrses，camels can wrk as pack animals.They can carry many punds f carg （货物），such as fd and supplies.That is very helpful fr a lng trip.They act as "ships f the desert".
Camels d well in the desert.They can g fr several days withut water.They can survive a lng time withut fd，t.
There are tw kinds f camels.One kind has ne hump.The ther has tw.These humps stre fat.If needed，the fat turns int water.
Camels have ther special ways t deal with desert life.They have a thick cat.This keeps them warm at night and cl in the day.They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help prtect their eyes.Camels als have thick lips.They can eat all kinds f plants，even thrny nes.
They are nt picky abut fd.That is gd because few plants grw in deserts.They als have very large feet.These help camels walk n sand.Camels can run n sand，t.They can g abut 25 miles per hur.That's abut as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried peple and things fr thusands f years.Tday they play ther rles in the mdern wrld，t.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw did Marc Pl make his trip t China？
A.By hrse.
B.By camel.
C.On ft.
D.By ship.
（2）The underlined wrd "survive" in paragraph 3 means .
A.live
B.start
C.sleep
D.leave
（3）What can help camels deal with the desert life？
①They have a thick cat. ②They nly eat thrny plants.
③They have shrt eyelashes. ④They have an extra eyelid.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（4）What can we knw abut camels frm the passage？
A.Camels can carry few punds f supplies.
B.Camels stre fat and water in their stmachs.
C.Camels can run fast n sand with large feet.
D.Camels have been used fr transprtatin fr hundreds f years.
（5）Which is the best title f the passage？
A.Habits f Camels.
B.Marc Pl's Trip t China.
C.Life in the Desert.
D.Camels﹣Ships f the Desert.
14．（5分）Families celebrate Natinal Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear frm ur readers sharing their stries t give thanks and express lve t their grandparents.Here is Cindy's stry.
（1）Cindy is writing the letter t .
A.share stries with her grandparents
B.tell her grandparents she will visit them
C.let her grandpa knw hw imprtant he is
D.shw her grandpa what kind f persn she has becme
（2）What des Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？
A.She can always depend n her grandparents.
B.She is always welcme in her grandparents' hme.
C.Her grandparents give her t much pressure.
D.Her grandparents are always kind t her.
（3）What kind f persn is Cindy's grandpa？
A.Kind and strict.
B.Caring and respnsible.
C.Serius and psitive.
D.Lving and impatient.
（4）Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a psitive way by .
A.taking her t a peaceful island
B.slving her difficulties in life
C.speaking ludly t her
D.setting a gd example fr her
（5）Where is the passage mst likely frm？
A.A pem cllectin.
B.A gegraphy magazine.
C.A lcal newspaper.
D.A science﹣fictin nvel.
15．（5分）Nthing sunds better than a swim n a ht summer day.Hwever，many teens，including sme wh are gd swimmers drwn （溺水） each year.When smene is drwning，it's ften silent and happens very quickly. （1） .Here are sme tips n hw t prevent drwning when yu g fr a swim.
• Never swim alne — even fr a mment.Yu shuld g swimming with adults and make sure that they are able t keep yu safe. （2） .
• Enter the water carefully and feet first.G in feet first s that yu can knw hw deep the water is.Diving int unsafe water can lead t serius injuries.
• （3） .Take sme time t stretch （拉伸） yur bdy befre yu enter the water.Get yur bdy prepared and safety will surely fllw.
• Learn lifesaving skills. （4） .CPR is ne f the lifesaving skills that can help thers wh are near drwning.
• Chse swimming areas carefully. （5） .Chse the areas with safety facilities （设施） and lifeguards.
Remember：In case f emergency，it's always imprtant t call fr help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when yu are in and arund the water.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.D bdy exercise
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up befre swimming
D.It's imprtant t have an adult nearby watch fr danger
E.Dn't g t the swimming areas that yu dn't knw well
F.Many schls and training centers nw ffer classes t learn these skills
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
（1）Many ld huses arund ur schl last year and a large green area appeared.
（2）With strng team spirit，the Chinese wmen's vlleyball players fr the natinal hnr at the cming Olympics.
（3）Tm the vlunteer prgram with his friends at this time yesterday.
（4）The smart rbt in the restaurant always the custmers' eyes.
（5）It's reprted that the temperature quickly since this mrning.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
17．（1分）Many yung talented （音乐家）gave a wnderful perfrmance n May 4th.
18．（1分）Hard﹣wrking spirit is stressed （在……之间）students in schls.
19．（1分）Here are ur schl unifrms. （他们的）are ver there.
20．（1分）Lts f （贵重）bjects are n shw in the museum.
21．（1分）Many classic Chinese pems are （广泛地） spread in the wrld．
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）
22．（10分）
（1）Why did the writer decide t live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life？
（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（B） int Chinese.
（4）Hw des the writer live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life？文中任意两种即可。
①By ②By
（5）As a student，what can yu d t live an envirnment﹣friendly life？文中提到的除外。
① ②
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。
The Space Engineering Prgram in China dates back t the 1970s.Mre and mre teenagers becme interested in it.Belw are sme great achievements during the prcess f China's space explratin（探索）.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refer t （指的是）？
（2）Hw did China's first Mars prgram get its name？
（3）Where did China's lunar prbe land n the mn in 2020？
（4）Accrding t the passage，what matter（物质）is studied frm bth the mn and Mars？
（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man﹣made satellite Dngfanghng 1 made China the ① cuntry t send a satellite independently.Tiangng Prgram made it pssible fr scientists t ② s that mre astrnauts can live and d research in space. ③ landed n the mn's dark side.Pictures and vides sent back by China's first Mars prbe allwed us t see this ④ planet at such a clse distance.Thanks t the achievements abve，China is nw ne f the leading cuntries in space explratin.
Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends"， "have a healthy lifestyle"， "develp gd study habits"， "take up a new hbby"， "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning f a new life，I'm ging t make myself better.___________.
2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）Father's lve seems like ____ muntain.He always hides lve deep at _____ bttm f his heart.（ ）
A．the；aB．/；theC．a；theD．a； /
【分析】父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。
【解答】根据a一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。结合语境：父爱就像一座山，他总是把爱藏在心底深处。第一个空泛指，muntain首字母发音/m/是辅音，所以用a，第二个空at the bttm f在...深处，固定短语。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Qingda Jiazhu Bay Bridge _______ the sea helps peple travel cnveniently.（ ）
A．verB．byC．inD．r
【分析】青岛胶州湾跨海大桥，为人们出行提供了便利。
【解答】ver在……上方；by在……旁边；in在……里面；r或者。根据题干：青岛胶州湾大桥在海的上方。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Students shuld have utdr activities every day _______their eyesight.（ ）
A．imprveB．t imprveC．checkD．t check
【分析】学生们每天进行户外活动来改善他们的视力。
【解答】imprve改善，动词原形；t imprve改善，动词不定式；check检查，动词原形；t check检查，动词不定式。根据语境可知，进行户外活动是为了改善视力。使用"改善"，动词不定式做目的状语，故正确形式是t imprve。
故选：B。
4．（1分）It usually takes us quite a lng time t _______ master a skill.（ ）
A．trulyB．simplyC．hardlyD．prbably
【分析】真正掌握一门技能通常需要花费很长时间。
【解答】truly真正地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；prbably可能。根据常识可知，需要花费很长时间才能真正掌握一门技能。使用副词truly修饰动词。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly _______ but als mre active.（ ）
A．earlierB．lazierC．busierD．happier
【分析】简单明亮的颜色不但使得人们更快乐，而且也使得人们更活跃。
【解答】earlier更早；lazier更懒惰；busier更忙碌；happier更快乐。根据but als之后使用的形容词是mre active"更积极"，可知，nt nly之后的形容词也是个褒义词，使用形容词happier。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm srry I ______nt get there n time.The traffic is heavy nw.
﹣﹣﹣That's OK.Take yur time.（ ）
A．mustB．mayC．needD．shuld
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我可能不会按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。
﹣﹣没关系，慢慢来。
【解答】must nt禁止；may nt可能不；need nt不必；shuld nt不应该。根据The traffic is heavy nw."现在交通很拥挤。"可知，我"可能不"会按时到那里，填may。
故选：B。
7．（1分）There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse_______ yu like.（ ）
A．hweverB．wheneverC．wheverD．whatever
【分析】图书馆里有很多种书，你可以随意选择你喜欢的。
【解答】A无论如何，B无论何时，C无论谁，D无论什么，根据语境：你可以随意选择你喜欢的。
故选：D。
8．（1分）The earth needs 24 hurs t turn rund nce and _______t its starting place with the sun.（ ）
A．lk backB．call backC．get backD．talk back
【分析】地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。
【解答】lk back 回顾，回头看；call back 回电；get back 回来，恢复，取回；talk back 顶嘴，反驳。根据句意：地球需要24小时才能转一圈，然后回到太阳的起始位置。
故选：C。
9．（1分）Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a great_______ fr ur natin.（ ）
A．treasureB．reslutinC．pleasureD．standard
【分析】传统中医药是我们国家的一大瑰宝。
【解答】A 宝藏，瑰宝；B 决议；C 快乐；D 标准。根据句意"传统中医药是我们国家的一大______。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"瑰宝"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wnder _______.
﹣﹣﹣Why nt？（ ）
A．that yu'd like t cme with us
B．whether yu'd like t cme with us
C．when wuld yu like t cme with us
D．hw wuld yu like t cme with us
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。
﹣﹣﹣为什么不呢？
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CD。再结合wnder，可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气，使用whether。
故选：B。
Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every year，thusands f yung inventrs shw their ideas at NICEE.Sme kids get invited t NICEE.The main gal f NICEE is t help kids knw real prblems and find ways t（1） them.
T supprt this（2） C ，many schls nw have inventin clubs.Kids in the clubs wrk tgether.They lk（3） A ways t make life better.They might invent smething t make a jb（4） r make peple safer.
Fr example，Lucca wanted t help peple（5） his grandmther.She had t wear a breathing mask（面罩）in the hspital.That made it hard fr thers t hear her（6） A .S Lucca invented a new mask.It has a micrphne.It（7） D the persn's vice t a speaker（扬声器）.Nw users can talk with thers.
Inventins can be simple.One winner，Maddx，made a new garden shvel （铁铲）.The shvel has marks n（8） A t help gardeners knw hw deep t dig their hles.
（9） A kids chse an idea，they have t build a mdel that wrks.They cannt spend mre than ＄50.The inventin must be smething new.It als must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shws the best inventins frm the states.Yung inventrs get t meet ne anther.They see thers' great ideas.Sme f them win prizes.They can（10） D learn abut ways t sell their inventins.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每年，成千上万的年轻发明家在NICEE上展示他们的想法。NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。句意：NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法。A.回答，B.解决，C.发展，D.创造，结合语境可知，此处是"解决问题"。故选B。
（2）C 考查名词。句意：为了支持这一目标，许多学校现在都成立了发明俱乐部。A.方式，B.机会，C.目标，D.决定，"这一目标"指的是前文提到的"帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到解决问题的方法"。故选C。
（3）A 考查介词。句意：他们寻找让生活更美好的方法。lk fr意为"寻找"。故选A。
（4）B 考查形容词。句意：他们可能会发明一些东西，让工作更轻松，或者让人们更安全。A更难，B更容易，C更差，D更强。故选B。
（5）B 考查介词。句意：例如，卢卡想帮助别人照顾他的祖母。固定搭配：，故选B。
（6）A 考查名词。句意：这使得别人很难听到她的声音。A.声音，B.噪音，C.声音，D.标志，结合选项可排除B和D，根据后文"It sends the persn's vice t a speaker ."，可知此处也用vice，故选A。
（7）D 考查动词。句意：它将人的声音发送给扬声器。A.听到，B.说，C.发现，D.发送。故选D。
（8）A 考查代词。句意：铲子上有记号，可以帮助园丁知道挖洞的深度。此处it代指前文提到的"shvel"，故选A。
（9）A 考查连词。句意：在孩子们选择一个想法之前，他们必须建立一个有效的模型。A.在...之前，B.虽然，C.当..时候，D.当...时候。故选A。
（10）D 考查副词。句意：他们甚至可以学习如何销售他们的发明。A.相反，B.从不，C.最后，D.甚至。故选D。
III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）There are three famus twers t the suth f the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilin the Yellw Crane Twer and the Yueyang Twer.
The Tengwang Pavilin is in Nanchang City，Jiangxi Prvince.A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well﹣knwn at that time.On the fifth flr，yu can have an amazing bird view f the city.The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.
The Yellw Crane Twer sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Prvince.Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr，which wn fame fr the twer.Its cultural imprtance made it the symbl f Wuhan.On the tp f the twer，yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Prvince.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made f wd.Frm the tp，yu will see the white sails f passing bats under the blue sky.The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）July is the best time t visit the Tengwang Pavilin.
（2）Yu can read pems f different times when yu visit the Yellw Crane Twer. A
（3）Yu can enjy beautiful city views frm the Tengwang Pavilin and the Yellw Crane Twer. A
（4）The Yueyang Twer is a wden building in Hubei Prvince.
（5）All the three buildings were made famus by great ancient wrks. A
【分析】短文讲了长江以南有三座著名的塔：滕王阁、黄鹤楼和岳阳楼。详细地介绍了它们的文化。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"The best time t visit the pavilin falls in March t May and September t early Nvember.参观亭子的最佳时间是3月至5月和9月至11月初。"可知七月是参观滕王阁的最佳时间是错误的，7月不是最佳时间。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"The Yellw Crane Twer sits in Wuhan City，Hubei Prvince.Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr，黄鹤楼位于湖北省武汉市。在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，"可知当你参观黄鹤楼的时候，你可以读到不同时代的诗歌。故答案为A。
（3）A.根据"On the fifth flr，yu can have an amazing bird view f the city.在五楼，你可以欣赏到令人惊叹的城市全景。On the tp f the twer，yu will enjy a beautiful view f the Yangtze River，its bridge and the buildings arund the twer in Wuhan.在塔顶上，你可以欣赏到长江、长江大桥和武汉塔周围的建筑的美丽景色。"可知你可以从滕王阁和黄鹤楼欣赏美丽的城市景色。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"The Yueyang Twer lies in Yueyang City，Hunan Prvince.It's a 19﹣meter﹣high building which is made f wd.岳阳塔位于湖南省岳阳市。它是一座19米高的木结构建筑。"可知岳阳楼是湖北省的一座木制建筑是错误的，是湖南省。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"A Tribute t the Tengwang Pavilin （《滕王阁序》） written by Wang B in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilin well﹣knwn at that time.唐初王勃的《滕王阁献书》使滕王阁在当时闻名遐迩。Yu can read sme pems written in different dynasties n the third flr，which wn fame fr the twer.在三楼你可以读到一些不同朝代的诗歌，这座塔因其文化重要性而闻名。The twer was made very famus by the wrks f Fan Zhngyan wh was a great plitician and writer during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.这座塔因北宋时期伟大的政治家和作家范仲淹的作品而闻名。"可知这三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品而闻名。故答案为A。
13．（5分）Abut 750 years ag，a man named Marc Pl went t China.He started in Eurpe and traveled mre than 5，000 miles.He crssed sme large deserts.The jurney tk almst three years.There were n planes r trains then.S hw did Pl make the trip？He rde a camel.
Like hrses，camels can wrk as pack animals.They can carry many punds f carg （货物），such as fd and supplies.That is very helpful fr a lng trip.They act as "ships f the desert".
Camels d well in the desert.They can g fr several days withut water.They can survive a lng time withut fd，t.
There are tw kinds f camels.One kind has ne hump.The ther has tw.These humps stre fat.If needed，the fat turns int water.
Camels have ther special ways t deal with desert life.They have a thick cat.This keeps them warm at night and cl in the day.They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help prtect their eyes.Camels als have thick lips.They can eat all kinds f plants，even thrny nes.
They are nt picky abut fd.That is gd because few plants grw in deserts.They als have very large feet.These help camels walk n sand.Camels can run n sand，t.They can g abut 25 miles per hur.That's abut as fast as a racing bicycle.
Camels have carried peple and things fr thusands f years.Tday they play ther rles in the mdern wrld，t.
（1）Accrding t the passage，hw did Marc Pl make his trip t China？
A.By hrse.
B.By camel.
C.On ft.
D.By ship.
（2）The underlined wrd "survive" in paragraph 3 means A .
A.live
B.start
C.sleep
D.leave
（3）What can help camels deal with the desert life？ D
①They have a thick cat. ②They nly eat thrny plants.
③They have shrt eyelashes. ④They have an extra eyelid.
A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（4）What can we knw abut camels frm the passage？ C
A.Camels can carry few punds f supplies.
B.Camels stre fat and water in their stmachs.
C.Camels can run fast n sand with large feet.
D.Camels have been used fr transprtatin fr hundreds f years.
（5）Which is the best title f the passage？ D
A.Habits f Camels.
B.Marc Pl's Trip t China.
C.Life in the Desert.
D.Camels﹣Ships f the Desert.
【分析】本文主要从骆驼的习性、品种、用处等方面描写了骆驼。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据S hw did Pl make the trip？He rde a camel.那么，波罗是如何旅行的呢？他骑着骆驼。可知他骑着骆驼，故选B。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据They can g fr several days withut water.They can survive a lng time withut fd，t.它们可以在没有水的情况下生存几天。它们也可以在没有食物的情况下___很长时间。结合选项可知survive意为"live"，故选A。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据They have a thick cat.和They have lng eyelashes and an extra eyelid.可知能帮助骆驼应对沙漠生活是①和④，故选D。
（4）C 细节理解题。根据They als have very large feet.These help camels walk n sand.Camels can run n sand，t.它们也有很大的脚。这有助于骆驼在沙滩上行走。骆驼也可以在沙滩上奔跑。可知骆驼可以用大脚在沙滩上跑得很快。故选C。
（5）D 主旨大意题。通读可知，本文主要从骆驼的习性、品种、用处等方面描写了骆驼，所以本文最好的标题就是，骆驼——沙漠之舟。故选D。
14．（5分）Families celebrate Natinal Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear frm ur readers sharing their stries t give thanks and express lve t their grandparents.Here is Cindy's stry.
（1）Cindy is writing the letter t C .
A.share stries with her grandparents
B.tell her grandparents she will visit them
C.let her grandpa knw hw imprtant he is
D.shw her grandpa what kind f persn she has becme
（2）What des Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？ A
A.She can always depend n her grandparents.
B.She is always welcme in her grandparents' hme.
C.Her grandparents give her t much pressure.
D.Her grandparents are always kind t her.
（3）What kind f persn is Cindy's grandpa？
A.Kind and strict.
B.Caring and respnsible.
C.Serius and psitive.
D.Lving and impatient.
（4）Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a psitive way by D .
A.taking her t a peaceful island
B.slving her difficulties in life
C.speaking ludly t her
D.setting a gd example fr her
（5）Where is the passage mst likely frm？ C
A.A pem cllectin.
B.A gegraphy magazine.
C.A lcal newspaper.
D.A science﹣fictin nvel.
【分析】家庭以多种方式庆祝国家祖父母节。每年这个时候，我们都会听到读者分享他们的故事，向他们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。文章是辛迪的故事。辛迪写给她爷爷的信。让她爷爷知道他有多重要。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据I'm writing t tell yu hw imprtant yu are in my life.我写信告诉你你在我生活中有多么重要。可知，辛迪正在写信。让她爷爷知道他有多重要。故选C。
（2）A.句意理解题。根据Grandpa，I culdn't imagine where I wuld be nw withut yu and Grandma.Thrugh all the difficulties，yu tw have been like a rck in my life and a peaceful island in a big lnely cean.Yu have given me pwer in my life.爷爷，我无法想象没有你和奶奶我现在会在哪里。经历了所有的困难，你俩就像我生命中的一块岩石，一个孤独的大海里的平静的小岛。你给了我生命中的力量。根据上下句可推测，辛迪在文章中说带下划线的句子的意思是她总是可以依靠她的祖父母。故选A。
（3）B.细节归纳题。根据Yu have shwn me that there are men wh are caring and gd.Grandpa，yu gave me hpe t believe that I culd als be a respnsible persn ne day.你向我展示了一些关心他人、善良的男人。爷爷，你给了我希望，相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人。可知，辛迪的爷爷是关心和负责的人。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Grandpa，yu gave me hpe t believe that I culd als be a respnsible persn ne day：Thank yu fr yur nging lve and example t me.爷爷，你给了我希望，让我相信有一天我也能成为一个负责任的人：谢谢你一直以来对我的爱和榜样。可知，爷爷对辛迪的影响是积极的，为她树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据Families celebrate Natinal Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time，we hear frm ur readers sharing their stries t give thanks and express lve t their grandparents.Here is Cindy's stry.家庭以多种方式庆祝国家祖父母节。每年这个时候，我们都会听到读者分享他们的故事，向他们的祖父母表示感谢和爱。下面是辛迪的故事。结合选项可知这段话最有可能来自一份当地报纸。故选C。
15．（5分）Nthing sunds better than a swim n a ht summer day.Hwever，many teens，including sme wh are gd swimmers drwn （溺水） each year.When smene is drwning，it's ften silent and happens very quickly. （1） .Here are sme tips n hw t prevent drwning when yu g fr a swim.
• . Never swim alne — even fr a mment.Yu shuld g swimming with adults and make sure that they are able t keep yu safe. （2） D .
• Enter the water carefully and feet first.G in feet first s that yu can knw hw deep the water is.Diving int unsafe water can lead t serius injuries.
• （3） A .Take sme time t stretch （拉伸） yur bdy befre yu enter the water.Get yur bdy prepared and safety will surely fllw.
• Learn lifesaving skills. （4） F .CPR is ne f the lifesaving skills that can help thers wh are near drwning.
• Chse swimming areas carefully. （5） E .Chse the areas with safety facilities （设施） and lifeguards.
Remember：In case f emergency，it's always imprtant t call fr help first!All in all，keep swimming safety in mind when yu are in and arund the water.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.D bdy exercise
B.But it can be prevented
C.Warm up befre swimming
D.It's imprtant t have an adult nearby watch fr danger
E.Dn't g t the swimming areas that yu dn't knw well
F.Many schls and training centers nw ffer classes t learn these skills
【分析】短文讲了没有什么比在炎热的夏天游泳听起来更好的了。然而，许多青少年，包括一些擅长游泳的人经常会溺水身亡，详细地介绍了一些如何在游泳时防止溺水的提示。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"Here are sme tips n hw t prevent drwning when yu g fr a swim.以下是一些如何在游泳时防止溺水的提示。"可知说的是防止溺水，结合选项，应说但是它是可以预防的。故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"Yu shuld g swimming with adults and make sure that they are able t keep yu safe.你应该和成年人一起去游泳，确保他们能够保护你的安全。"可知不要自己去，结合选项，应说在附近有一个成年人监视危险是很重要的。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"Get yur bdy prepared and safety will surely fllw.做好身体准备，安全就会随之而来。"可知说的是做准备，结合选项，应说做身体锻炼，故选A。
（4）F.根据前句"Learn lifesaving skills. "可知学习救生技能。结合选项，应说许多学校和培训中心现在都开设了学习这些技能的课程，故选F。
（5）E.根据前句"Chse swimming areas carefully.仔细选择游泳区。"可知结合选项，应说不要去你不熟悉的游泳区。故选E。
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
（1）Many ld huses arund ur schl were pulled dwn last year and a large green area appeared.
（2）With strng team spirit，the Chinese wmen's vlleyball players will fight fr the natinal hnr at the cming Olympics.
（3）Tm was discussing the vlunteer prgram with his friends at this time yesterday.
（4）The smart rbt in the restaurant always catches the custmers' eyes.
（5）It's reprted that the temperature has climbed quickly since this mrning.
【分析】（1）去年，我们学校周围的许多旧房子被拆除，出现了一大片绿地。
（2）在即将到来的奥运会上，中国女排队员将以强大的团队精神为国家荣誉而战。
（3）昨天这个时候汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者计划。
（4）餐馆里的智能机器人总能吸引顾客的眼球。
（5）据报道，从今天早上开始气温迅速上升。
【解答】（1）were pulled dwn.考查动词短语。根据句意：去年，我们学校周围的许多旧房子被拆除，出现了一大片绿地。last year 去年，要用于一般过去时态，房子是被拆除，所以要用一般过去时态的被动语态was/were+过去分词。huses要用were，故填were pulled dwn。
（2）will fight.考查动词。根据句意：在即将到来的奥运会上，中国女排队员将以强大的团队精神为国家荣誉而战。the cming Olympics即将到来的奥运会，要用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will fight。
（3）was discussing.考查动词。根据句意：昨天这个时候汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者计划。this time yesterday昨天的这个时候，要用过去进行时was/were+动词ing，Tm要用was，故填was discussing。
（4）catches.考查动词。根据句意：餐馆里的智能机器人总能吸引顾客的眼球。always要用一般现在时态，rbt第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填catches。
（5）has climbed.考动词查。根据句意：据报道，从今天早上开始气温迅速上升。since自从...，要用于现在完成时have/has+过去分词，temperature要用has，故填has climbed。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
17．（1分）Many yung talented musicians （音乐家）gave a wnderful perfrmance n May 4th.
【分析】许多有才华的年轻音乐家在5月4日进行了精彩的演出。
【解答】根据提示"音乐家"可知，形容词Many"许多"修饰名词musician的复数musicians。
故答案为：musicians。
18．（1分）Hard﹣wrking spirit is stressed amng （在……之间）students in schls.
【分析】在学校里，学生们之间强调努力工作的精神。
【解答】根据提示"在……之间"可知，填介词amng。
故答案为：amng。
19．（1分）Here are ur schl unifrms. Theirs （他们的）are ver there.
【分析】这是我们的校服。他们的在那边。
【解答】根据提示"他们的"可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词Theirs代替Their schl unifrms"他们的校服"。
故答案为：Theirs。
20．（1分）Lts f valuable （贵重）bjects are n shw in the museum.
【分析】博物馆里展出了许多贵重物品。
【解答】根据提示"贵重"可知，修饰名词bjects用形容词valuable。
故答案为：valuable。
21．（1分）Many classic Chinese pems are widely （广泛地） spread in the wrld．
【分析】中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地，副词．英语表达是：widely．句意：中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传．
故答案为widely．
Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）阅读下面日记，完成1至5小题。（共10分）
22．（10分）
（1）Why did the writer decide t live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life？ Because the writer saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。 I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
（3）Translate the underlined sentence（B） int Chinese. 为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。
（4）Hw des the writer live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life？文中任意两种即可。
①By stpping using plastic wrap. ②By taking the bus t schl t save energy.
（5）As a student，what can yu d t live an envirnment﹣friendly life？文中提到的除外。
① Walk t schl. ② Reuse the textbk.
【分析】本文主要以四篇日记的形式呈现了作者怎样过环保生活。
【解答】（1）Because the writer saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.细节理解题。根据I saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that ut f my mind.S，I am ging t try and live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life.我看到了一些海洋动物受到海洋垃圾影响的图片。我一直在想这件事。所以，我要试着过一种更环保的生活。可知，作者决定过一种更环保的生活，是因为看到了一些海洋动物受到海洋垃圾影响的图片。故填：Because the writer saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.
（2）I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.找同义句。根据题干"Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth."每天我都会为了保护地球努力改变一点。与文中"I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time."我要每天继续拯救世界。意思相近。故填：I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
（3）为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。英译汉。Tmrrw翻译为"明天"；I'm taking the bus t schl翻译为"我要乘公交去学校"；t翻译为"为了"；save energy翻译为"节约能源"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：为了节约能源，明天我要乘公共汽车去学校。
（4）stpping using plastic wrap；taking the bus t schl t save energy.根据Tday I have decided t stp using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） arund the sandwiches that my mm makes fr my lunch.今天我决定不再用塑料包装包裹我妈妈为我做的午餐三明治。以及Tmrrw I'm taking the bus t schl t save energy.明天我要乘公共汽车去学校节约能源。可知，作者通过不使用塑料保鲜膜和乘公交车去上学来过更环保的生活。故填：stpping using plastic wrap；taking the bus t schl t save energy.
（5）Walk t schl；Reuse the textbk.（答案不唯一，文中提到的除外。）
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。
The Space Engineering Prgram in China dates back t the 1970s.Mre and mre teenagers becme interested in it.Belw are sme great achievements during the prcess f China's space explratin（探索）.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refer t （指的是）？ The Space Engineering Prgram in China.
（2）Hw did China's first Mars prgram get its name？ The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan .
（3）Where did China's lunar prbe land n the mn in 2020？ A place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.
（4）Accrding t the passage，what matter（物质）is studied frm bth the mn and Mars？ Abut the sil，envirnment，atmsphere，water and s n.
（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个单词。
China's first man﹣made satellite Dngfanghng 1 made China the ① the fifth cuntry t send a satellite independently.Tiangng Prgram made it pssible fr scientists t ② build a large space statin s that mre astrnauts can live and d research in space. ③ Chang'e 4 lunar prbe landed n the mn's dark side.Pictures and vides sent back by China's first Mars prbe allwed us t see this ④ red planet at such a clse distance.Thanks t the achievements abve，China is nw ne f the leading cuntries in space explratin.
【分析】中国的空间工程计划可以追溯到20世纪70年代。越来越多的青少年对它产生了兴趣。文章列举了中国空间探索过程中取得的一些重大成就。
【解答】（1）The Space Engineering Prgram in China.词义猜测题。根据The Space Engineering Prgram in China dates back t the 1970s.Mre and mre teenagers becme interested in it.中国的空间工程项目可以追溯到20世纪70年代。越来越多的青少年对它感兴趣。可知，第1段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是中国的空间工程项目。故答案为The Space Engineering Prgram in China。
（2）The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan .细节理解题。根据The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan .可知，该项目以古代著名诗人屈原的一首诗命名。故答案为The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan。
（3）A place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.细节理解题。根据Chang'e 5 lunar prbe landed n a place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.嫦娥5号嫦娥5号月球探测器降落在月球上一个其他国家从未到达过的地方。故答案为A place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre。
（4）Abut the sil，envirnment，atmsphere，water and s n.细节理解题。根据Tianwen 1 It was China's first Mars prgram t make scientific researches abut the sil，envirnment，atmsphere，water and s n.可知，天文一号是中国第一个对土壤、环境、大气、水等进行科学研究的火星计划。故答案为Abut the sil，envirnment，atmsphere，water and s n。
（5）细节理解题。
①the fifth .根据After that，China became the fifth cuntry t launch（发射）a satellite independently.可知，此后，中国成为第五个独立发射卫星的国家。所以中国第一颗人造卫星东方红1号使中国成为第五个独立发射卫星的国家。故答案为the fifth。
②build a large space statin .根据Finally，a large space statin will be built t allw three astrnauts t live in and t d research wrk fr a lng time.可知，最后，将建造一个大型空间站，以允许三名宇航员长期居住和从事研究工作。所以天宫计划使科学家能够建造一个大型空间站，使更多的宇航员能够在太空生活和进行研究。故答案为build a large space statin。
③Chang'e 4 lunar prbe.根据Chang'e 4 Chang'e 4 lunar prbe（月球探测器）landed n the mn's far side （dark side）.可知，嫦娥4号嫦娥4号月球探测器降落在月球的远侧（黑暗面）。故答案为Chang'e 4 lunar prbe。
④red .根据In May 2021，tw phts and tw vides were taken by its prbe during and after the cuntry's first landing n the red planet.可知，2021年5月，探测器在该国首次登陆这颗红色星球期间和之后拍摄了两张照片和两段视频。所以中国第一颗火星探测器发回的图片和视频让我们能够在如此近的距离看到这颗红色的行星。故答案为red。
Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）你校英语社团面向毕业生举行以"成为更好的自己"为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，从"make friends"， "have a healthy lifestyle"， "develp gd study habits"， "take up a new hbby"， "be independent" 五个方面任选一至两项，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.词数80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
At the beginning f a new life，I'm ging t make myself better.___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly ，develping the gd learning habits is f great imprtance.首先，培养良好的学习习惯非常重要。
动名词做主语，be f great imprtance 很重要。
【高分句型二】
Yu can ask nt nly yur teacher，but als yur classmates.你不仅可以问你的老师，还可以问你的同学。
nt nly…but als不但……而且……
【解答】At the beginning f a new life，I'm ging t make myself better.（点题）
Firstly ，develp gd study habits is f great imprtance．【高分句型一】Yu can ask nt nly yur teacher，but als yur classmates.【高分句型二】And learn frm mistakes instead f being afraid f making mistakes.（培养学习习惯）Secndly ，make friends with peple arund yu.As the saying ges ， "friends are the families we chse "．We are happier when we are with friends.（交朋友）
All in all ，as lng as yu wrk hard at anything，yu will make yurself better.（总结全文）
（1）A.answer
B.slve
C.develp
D.create
（2）A.way
B.chance
C.gal
D.decisin
（3）A.fr
B.int
C.up
D.at
（4）A.harder
B.easier
C.wrse
D.strnger
（5）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（6）A.sund
B.nise
C.vice
D.sign
（7）A.hears
B.says
C.discvers
D.sends
（8）A.it
B.him
C.its
D.them
（9）A.Befre
B.Althugh
C.When
D.While
（10）A.instead
B.never
C.finally
D.even
My darling Grandfather，
I dn't think I culd ever find the wrds t describe the psitive（积极的） influence yu have had n my life.I'm writing t tell yu hw imprtant yu are in my life.
Grandpa，I culdn't imagine where I wuld be nw withut yu and Grandma.Thrugh all the difficulties， yu tw have been like a rck in my life and a peaceful island in a big lnely cean.Yu have given me pwer in my life.
Seeing yu tw again was always like a hmecming.When I came t visit，yur lving arms welcmed me and we had wnderful times tgether talking and walking.
Yu have shwn me that there are men wh are caring and gd.I remember when I was a litle girl，hw yu held me tightly（紧紧地） when I culdn't' sleep.Yu always spke kindly t me.
Yu have shwn me what a family man is ﹣﹣﹣a man wh gives what is best fr his children.Yu always gave，even when it was nt easy fr yu r when yu were tired and unwell.
Yu have als shwn me what a caring husband is ﹣﹣﹣ a man wh lves his wife as much as he can.We knw that n ne is perfect，but in my whle life I never heard yu raise yur vice at Grandma r treat her disrespectfully（不尊重地）.
Grandpa，yu gave me hpe t believe that I culd als be a respnsible persn ne day：Thank yu fr yur nging lve and example t me.
Yur lving granddaughter，
Cindy
catch，discuss，pull，dwn，climb，fight
Saturday 29 May
Smething has changed my mind tday.I saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that ut f my mind.S，I am ging t try and live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life. （A）Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth.
Mnday 31 May
Tday I have decided t stp using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） arund the sandwiches that my mm makes fr my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy t thrw away.Hwever，I cme up with a better idea.I can use a glass cntainer （容器） instead f the plastic wrap.S，I can reuse it the next day fr lunch.And I tld this t my classmates t.I hpe t see mre reusable cntainers at schl tmrrw.
Thursday3 June
Gd news，when I tk ut my glass cntainer，I nticed mre f my classmates bring their hme﹣made lunch in their wn cntainers t schl!Tnight，when I was shpping with my mm，I fund a shp which desn't prvide any plastic bags!The idea f the shp is that yu bring yur
wn clth bags.In this way，there are n plastic r paper bags t thrw away at hme.When I left the stre with the buys in my wn clth bags，I felt very prud f myself. （B）Tmrrw I'm taking the bus t schl t save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wnderful bus ride t schl tday!Well，it's been a week since I decided t try t live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾） in my hme.The garbage bag is lighter and nly ne third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
Time
Name
Infrmatin
Apr.24，
1970
Dngfanghng 1
It was China's first man﹣made space satellite （卫星）．In its 20 days f wrking life，it sent space infrmatin t the Earth.
After that，China became the fifth cuntry t launch（发射）a satellite independently.
Sept.29，
2011
Tianggng 1
They prvided a place fr ding experiments in space and practicing spacecraft dcking（飞行器对接）.This is an imprtant technlgy fr building larger space statins r sending mre spacecrafts t the mn，Mars and farther places in the future.Finally，a large space statin will be built t allw three astrnauts t live in and t d research wrk fr a lng time.
Sept.15，
2016
Tianggng 2
Jan.3，
2019
Chang'e 4
Chang'e 4 lunar prbe（月球探测器）landed n the mn's far side （dark side） and sftly tuched dwn，which pened a new page in histry f mankind's space explratin.It then sent back three phts f the landing place.That marked the wrld's first pictures taken n the surface f the far side.
Jul.23，
2020
Tianwen 1
It was China's first Mars prgram t make scientific researches abut the sil（土壤），envirnment，atmsphere（大气），water and s n.In May 2021，tw phts and tw vides were taken by its prbe during and after the cuntry's first landing n the red planet.The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan and shws the Chinese peple's unending effrts t discver the truth f nature and the universe，as well as the explratins in science and technlgy.
Nv.24，
2020
Chang'e 5
Chang'e 5 lunar prbe landed n a place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.It was China's first return flight and successfully brught back sme sil frm the mn.
（1）A.answer
B.slve
C.develp
D.create
（2）A.way
B.chance
C.gal
D.decisin
（3）A.fr
B.int
C.up
D.at
（4）A.harder
B.easier
C.wrse
D.strnger
（5）A.as
B.with
C.by
D.like
（6）A.sund
B.nise
C.vice
D.sign
（7）A.hears
B.says
C.discvers
D.sends
（8）A.it
B.him
C.its
D.them
（9）A.Befre
B.Althugh
C.When
D.While
（10）A.instead
B.never
C.finally
D.even
My darling Grandfather，
I dn't think I culd ever find the wrds t describe the psitive（积极的） influence yu have had n my life.I'm writing t tell yu hw imprtant yu are in my life.
Grandpa，I culdn't imagine where I wuld be nw withut yu and Grandma.Thrugh all the difficulties， yu tw have been like a rck in my life and a peaceful island in a big lnely cean.Yu have given me pwer in my life.
Seeing yu tw again was always like a hmecming.When I came t visit，yur lving arms welcmed me and we had wnderful times tgether talking and walking.
Yu have shwn me that there are men wh are caring and gd.I remember when I was a litle girl，hw yu held me tightly（紧紧地） when I culdn't' sleep.Yu always spke kindly t me.
Yu have shwn me what a family man is ﹣﹣﹣a man wh gives what is best fr his children.Yu always gave，even when it was nt easy fr yu r when yu were tired and unwell.
Yu have als shwn me what a caring husband is ﹣﹣﹣ a man wh lves his wife as much as he can.We knw that n ne is perfect，but in my whle life I never heard yu raise yur vice at Grandma r treat her disrespectfully（不尊重地）.
Grandpa，yu gave me hpe t believe that I culd als be a respnsible persn ne day：Thank yu fr yur nging lve and example t me.
Yur lving granddaughter，
Cindy
catch，discuss，pull，dwn，climb，fight
Saturday 29 May
Smething has changed my mind tday.I saw sme pictures f the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that ut f my mind.S，I am ging t try and live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life. （A）Each day I will keep trying t change ne thing that I d t prtect the earth.
Mnday 31 May
Tday I have decided t stp using plastic wrap （塑料保鲜膜） arund the sandwiches that my mm makes fr my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh，and it's easy t thrw away.Hwever，I cme up with a better idea.I can use a glass cntainer （容器） instead f the plastic wrap.S，I can reuse it the next day fr lunch.And I tld this t my classmates t.I hpe t see mre reusable cntainers at schl tmrrw.
Thursday3 June
Gd news，when I tk ut my glass cntainer，I nticed mre f my classmates bring their hme﹣made lunch in their wn cntainers t schl!Tnight，when I was shpping with my mm，I fund a shp which desn't prvide any plastic bags!The idea f the shp is that yu bring yur
wn clth bags.In this way，there are n plastic r paper bags t thrw away at hme.When I left the stre with the buys in my wn clth bags，I felt very prud f myself. （B）Tmrrw I'm taking the bus t schl t save energy.
Friday 4 June
What a wnderful bus ride t schl tday!Well，it's been a week since I decided t try t live a mre envirnment﹣friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾） in my hme.The garbage bag is lighter and nly ne third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm ging t keep saving the wrld ne day at a time.
Time
Name
Infrmatin
Apr.24，
1970
Dngfanghng 1
It was China's first man﹣made space satellite （卫星）．In its 20 days f wrking life，it sent space infrmatin t the Earth.
After that，China became the fifth cuntry t launch（发射）a satellite independently.
Sept.29，
2011
Tianggng 1
They prvided a place fr ding experiments in space and practicing spacecraft dcking（飞行器对接）.This is an imprtant technlgy fr building larger space statins r sending mre spacecrafts t the mn，Mars and farther places in the future.Finally，a large space statin will be built t allw three astrnauts t live in and t d research wrk fr a lng time.
Sept.15，
2016
Tianggng 2
Jan.3，
2019
Chang'e 4
Chang'e 4 lunar prbe（月球探测器）landed n the mn's far side （dark side） and sftly tuched dwn，which pened a new page in histry f mankind's space explratin.It then sent back three phts f the landing place.That marked the wrld's first pictures taken n the surface f the far side.
Jul.23，
2020
Tianwen 1
It was China's first Mars prgram t make scientific researches abut the sil（土壤），envirnment，atmsphere（大气），water and s n.In May 2021，tw phts and tw vides were taken by its prbe during and after the cuntry's first landing n the red planet.The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan and shws the Chinese peple's unending effrts t discver the truth f nature and the universe，as well as the explratins in science and technlgy.
Nv.24，
2020
Chang'e 5
Chang'e 5 lunar prbe landed n a place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.It was China's first return flight and successfully brught back sme sil frm the mn.
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