初中英语中考复习 初中生英语词汇必背 surprise用法与训练

surprise

n. 惊奇，诧异；

vt. 使惊奇；奇袭

第三人称单数surprises

过去式 surprised

过去分词 surprised

现在分词 surprising

派生词

surprised 

adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的

surprising 

adj. 令人惊讶的；意外的

必背清单

常用搭配

1. by surprise 出其不意地
2. in surprise 惊奇地
3. give sb a （big）surprise 给某人一个惊喜
4. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊地是
5. be surprised at (doing）sth

对---（做）感到吃惊

6. be surprised to do sth

吃惊地做某事

7. be surprised that --吃惊地做某事

考点提要

①辨析 surprised /surprising

Surprised 修辞人，主语是人，表示人的内心活动。Surprising修饰物，表示事物的特征。

练习

词性词形

1.Much to our ______, Sam wasn’t ______ at the _____ news.

A. surprise; surprised; surprise   B. surprise; surprised; surprising

C. surprised; surprising; surprised   D. surprising; surprised; surprise

2.That was a        game. We were all        at it.

A. surprise, surprising B.surprising, surprised

C.surprising, surprise  D.surprise, surprise

3.The story ____ me, that is, I am _____ at the ___ story.

A. surprise; surprising; surprised    B.surprises; surprised; surprised

C. surprise; surprised; surprising    D. surprises; surprised; surprising

参考答案：1.B 2.B 3. D

综合运用

1._______, 90% of the money ____ hers.

A. In our surprise, is B. To our surprise, is   C. To our surprises, are D. To me surprise, is

2.On hearing the __ news, she was very __ and looked at me___.

A. surprising, surprising, with surprise  B. surprise, surprised, with surprised

C. surprising, surprised, in surprise     D. surprised, surprise, in surprised

3.She said she was having a __ party for Lily on Friday night.

A. surprise  B. surprised   C. to surprise  D. surprises

参考答案：1.B.2.C 3.A

情景交际

1.—My uncle came from London to see me last week.

—    

1. What a surprise! B. I feel sorry for you    C. What a pity! 参考答案A

词组搭配

1.________ our surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ______ surprise.

A.In ; in        B.In ; at        C.To ; in       D.To ; at

参考答案：C