初中英语中考复习 倒数第3天 2022年中考英语语篇考前10天押题预测（原卷版）

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中考语篇通用集训之（三）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)从方框中选择5个句子,补全对话。A: What’s wrong, Jim? You look unhappy.B: Not good. I feel a little worried about my English.A:   1  B: I’m not getting along well with it.A:   2  B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.A:   3  B: Where should I go?A:   4  B: But ... it seems English people never speak to me.A: Ah! You should speak first.B:   5  A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather.A.You should go to English Corner.B.What can I talk about?C.You should learn English well.D.What’s the problem?E.Why so?F.What can I do for you?G.You should go out more.1._____  2._____  3._____  4._____  5._____(B)在横线上填入适当的单词或短语，补全对话。A: What are you doing now?B: I’m learning English.A: What do you do that for? You are a taxi driver, not a student. Is it   6   for you to learn English?B: Yes, as we know,   7   was held in Beijing in 2008. After that, many foreigners will come, if I know much English, I will help the   8   all over the world.A: And what’s more, China has been a member of WTO. So English will become   9   important than ever before. From now on, let’s   10   to learn English well.B: Good idea!6.______   7.______   8.______   9.______   10.______Ⅱ.完形填空。   根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also   11   many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German . They   12   borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.As we all know, there are   13   between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used.   14  , “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is  15   , they say, “ sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman that is   16  . The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love and   17  .China, a country with the largest population in the world, has   18   more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very   19   with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China   20   in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.(   )11. A. taken back  B. taken out   C. taken off   D. taken in (   )12. A. even   B. also    C. perhaps   D. probably(   )13. A. advantages  B. records   C. effects    D. differences (   )14. A. In fact   B. In some ways  C. For example  D. As a result(   )15. A. ill    B. lazy    C. afraid    D. selfish (   )16. A. kind-hearted  B. pretty    C. cruel    D. helpful(   )17. A. sadness   B. attraction   C. disappointment  D. friendship (   )18. A. ordered   B. encouraged   C. told    D. taught(   )19. A. interested  B. tired    C. popular   D. enjoyed(   )20. A. as far as   B. as well as   C. as much as   D. as long asⅢ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)We provide summer English courses and you will enjoy learning about American culture and improve your English. The courses last for 4 weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are very experienced. They teach English classes for 4 hours a day. You can choose between small groups of 2 or 3, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you’re making with your language skills. We also provide books and other materials.
        As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family and take part in American life. You have meals with them and do some activities with them, too. This is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.
        Of course, you can do many things in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centres, sports centres, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.
        Well, if you’re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be paid for one month before it begins.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。(   )21.The English courses last 4 weeks.(   )22.The organizers(组织者) advise students to live with American families because students can experience life in the USA.(   )23.The title of Paragraph 3 is Sightseeing and Other Activities.(   )24.The passage is about a description of life in Los Angeles.(   )25.The course must be paid for two months before it begins.(B)Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.   Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can’t understand speakers from other parts.(   )26. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.A. most people in the world speak Chinese B. there are thousands of languages in today’s worldC. man has much knowledge about languagesD. some people know several languages(   )27. Most European and Indian languages_______.A. will soon die out completelyB. were once a relative of EnglishC. are no longer spokenD. come from the same family of language.(   )28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Chinese is the language with the most speakers.B. English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.C. A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.D. Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts. (   )29. It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _______.A. there are great differences between the dialects of ChineseB. Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same familyC. Chinese is a very old languageD. there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese(   )30. The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______.A. a special language spoken by ChineseB. the sign used by Chinese people in a special areaC. the difference between the old and today’s ChineseD. the form of a language used in one part of the country(C)Different gestures(手势) mean different things in different countries. Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used.  31  . A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb. Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give someone or something “the thumb up”. Often, only one thumb is used, so it should be “the thumb up”.
    The usual explanation(解释) for the origin of this gesture is not really correct. It says that in ancient Roman times, when people were pleased with the way a gladiator(角斗士) had fought,  32   . When they were not pleased, they gave the thumbs down. When a gladiator was given the thumbs up, the emperor allowed him to live.  33  , the emperor ordered him to be killed. 
    The truth is, however, it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake. If people wanted to save the gladiator,   34  . If they wanted the gladiator to die, they pointed their thumbs straight at him.阅读上面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第50小题。         31.          32.          33.          34.         (   )35. The main idea of this article is about____________.A. gestures around the world             B. closed thumbsC. gestures in ancient Rome             D. the thumbs-up gesture (D)There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, but you can’t hear it. It’s sign language.Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language. Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water!Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the first school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. Then they taught sign language to their students. Soon there were schools for deaf people in other countries.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。36.Who can use sign language in the world? _____________________________________________________________________37.Is it easy or hard to understand sign language? _____________________________________________________________________38.In which places can sign language be useful? _____________________________________________________________________39.Why did the Frenchman open the first school for deaf people? _____________________________________________________________________40.How can the deaf learn TV news in the U.S.A. today? _____________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空。请用适当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺的单词填写在题号的横线上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词My kids and I were going to supermarket on the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a sign that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”The man felt embarrassed, but helpless. My 10-year-old child told me ___41___ bad it must be to have to stand outside in the ____42____ wind. While we were in the store, I asked each of the ____43____ to pick something for the man. They picked some apples, a sandwich, and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old child asked, “Can we get ___44___ a gift card?” “That’s a good idea. But we need to talk about it, because we don’t have enough money,” I said. I told them that we might have to ___45___ up some of the things we were going to buy if we bought a gift card. All the kids ___46___. They said, “Hurry, Mom! Let’s give him these things before he gets too cold and leaves.”We drove to the man quickly and handed him the bag of food. He thanked us ___47___ tears in his eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ___48___ his family might need, he burst into tears.This experience has been ___49___ a wonderful opportunity for our family. We not only helped a man in need, but also it gave my kids the sweet taste of ____50____ others.V.综合填空。根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。practice, difficult, correct, write, learn, think, easyI fell in love with English at a very young age, because I   51   it was a wonderful language. Full of strong wishes of   52   English, I began to learn it. But soon I found it   53  than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to memorize (记忆). And even if you know how   54   them, you can’t use them   55  . And I did rather badly in my first English test. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!51._______   52._______   53._______   54._______   55._______ VI.书面表达以It is… to Learn English为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求：1.先把题目补充完整；2.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________