初中英语中考复习 第5单元 介词和介词短语
展开这是一份初中英语中考复习 第5单元 介词和介词短语,共10页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,用适当的介词或副词填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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__第5单元__介词和介词短语__
一、单项填空
( )1. [2019·梧州改编] The city museum closes ______7 o'clock in the evening.
A. at B. from C. on
( )2. [2019·铁岭改编] Humans can not make progress ______ dreams.
A. with B. without C. through
( )3. [2019·曲靖改编] Cao Yuan, a 22yearold Chinese scientist, was regarded ______ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.
A. as B. for C. in
( )4. [2019·吉林] — Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
— Go ______ Center Street and you'll find it.
A. for B. along C. with
( )5. [2019·南通改编] It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place ______ May 4, 1919.
A. for B. in C. on
( )6. [2019·包头改编] He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.
A. off B. on C. along
( )7. [2019·徐州改编] I'll be at home ______Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A. on B. in C. at
( )8. [2019·上海改编] We communicate ______ each other in many ways, such as by email or by phone.
A. on B. through C. with
( )9. [2019·贵港改编] — Is Mr. Green at home?
— Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ______ 3405261.
A. in B. with C. at
( )10. [2019·贺州改编] Doing eye exercises is good______our eyes.
A. at B. to C. for
( )11. [2019·临沂] In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water ______ about 570 million children.
A. with B. for C. towards
( )12. [2019·乐山] — Do you have this Tshirt in a different color?
— I'm afraid not. It only comes ______ red.
A. of B. in C. for
( )13. [2019·南京改编] Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______ 1953.
A. on B. in C. at
( )14. [2018·柳州]— Where is Kate?
— She is sitting next ______ Lily.
A. to B. in C. on
( )15. [2018·福建A] Blue whales are ______. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public
C. in danger
( )16. [2018·桂林] I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud ______ myself.
A. in B. of C. at
( )17. [2018·福建A卷] I will give a Tshirt ______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
( )18. [2018·上海改编] Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on B. in C. at
( )19. [2018·徐州改编] Where do we usually see the sign?
A. On the bus.
B. In the street.
C. Inside the museum.
( )20. [2017·苏州改编] Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.
A. outside B. inside C. beside
( )21. [2017·德州改编] A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A. past B. through C. by
( )22. [2017·济宁改编] The Dragon Boat Festival is ______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历).
A. in B. on C. at
( )23. [2017·滨州改编] — Thanks ______ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
— That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting ______ one month.
A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after
( )24. [2019·淮安] The World Cup ______ Russia last year was wonderful.
A. on B. in C. at
( )25. [2018·河南改编] I stopped ______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A. at B. for C. until
( )26. [2018·宜昌改编] — Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
— The man ______ white over there. He's of medium height.
A. with B. in C. on
( )27. [2018·山西] In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ______. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.
A. in person B. in public C. in space
( )28. [2018·资阳改编] The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming ______ it.
A. in B. on C. to
( )29. [2018·内江改编] The accident took place ______ a cold November evening.
A. on B. in C. at
( )30. —What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?
—Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______.
A. after all B. above all C. at all
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1. — Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
— Of course. She was tall and thin __________ long hair.
2. Thanks __________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
3. — Do you know Victory Day in China?
— Yes, it's __________ September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.
4. __________ your help, I can't get good grades.
5. You must be careful when you swim __________ the lake.
参考答案
【单元作业】
一、1.A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:这个城市博物馆晚上7点关门。at可用于表示具体的某个时间点。故选A。
2.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:没有梦想人类就没有进步。without没有;无。故选B。
3.A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:曹源,一名22岁的中国科学家,被《自然》杂志评为2019年十位最伟大的人物之一。regard…as…把……看作……。故选A。
4.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:——打扰了,请问离这最近的书店在哪?——沿着中心街走然后你就会找到它。go along沿着。故选B。
5.C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:五四运动发生在1919年5月4日,至今已有100年了。on可用于表示在具体的某一天。故选C。
6.A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:在拐弯处他开车速度太快,车几乎冲到路下。off离开;on在……上面;along沿着。故选A。
7.A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:周日上午我将会在家。到时你可以打电话给我。on可用于表示在具体的某一天的早晨/中午/晚上。故选A。
8.C 【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意:我们用多种方法相互交流,比如电子邮件或电话。communicate with sb.与某人交流。故选C。
9.C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:——格林先生在家吗?——对不起,我不知道。但是你可以拨打电话3405261找他。call sb. at拨打电话……找某人。故选C。
10.C 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意:做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益处。be good for对……有益。故选C。
11.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。故选B。
12.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:——这件T恤有其他的颜色吗? ——恐怕没有。它只有红色的。“in+颜色”表示“……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
13.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:《新华字典》,又称《新汉语词典》,最早出版于1953年。in可用于表示在某一年。故选B。
14.A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:——凯特在哪里?——她正坐在莉莉旁边。next to 紧挨着,紧靠着,是固定搭配。故选A。
15.C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:蓝鲸濒临灭绝。我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时;in public当众,在公共场所;in danger处于危险中。故选C。
16.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:我在考试中赢得了一等奖,因此我为自己骄傲。be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……感到自豪”。 故选B。
17.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:我会给我哥哥/弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”,give接双宾,是固定搭配。故选B。
18.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:凯伦和莉莉将会在7月份去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in。 故选B。
19.B 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们通常在哪看到这个标志?on the bus在公共汽车上;in the street在街道上;inside the museum在博物馆里。此标识指示:禁止停车。根据常识,通常出现在街道上。 故选B。
20.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是,在里面是一块金表。outside在……外面;inside在……里面;beside在……旁边。 此处表示“在里面”。故选B。
21.C 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:一个妇女站在窗户旁边,看孩子们在花园里做游戏。根据watching the children playing games in the garden可知该妇女站在窗旁。past经过;through经过,通过;by在……旁边。故选C。 22.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:端午节是在阴历五月的第五天。在具体的某一天的前面要用介词on。故选B。
23.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:——多亏我们的政府,下周我们可以在新操场上进行体育活动。——那是肯定的!而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to…意为“多亏”,“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”。故选B。
24.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:去年的俄罗斯世界杯很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词in。故选B。
25.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时,在一个小村子里住了一夜。“for+时间段”表示“停留一段时间”。故选B。
26.B 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:——谁是来自北京的航天科学家?——那边穿白衣服的男人,他中等身高。“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
27.C 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:在中国,我们正在使用 FAST去寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的雷达望远镜。in person亲自;in public在公共场合;in space在太空。stars对应的是in space。故选C。
28.A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:那条河非常清澈,我们甚至可以看到鱼在河中游。表达“在……里”应用介词in。故选A。
29.A 【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意:这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修饰morning, afternoon, evening, day, night时,其前面的介词用on。故选A。
30.A 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:——我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy?——我们给她买一辆自行车吧,______她的自行车不时就会出问题。after all 毕竟;above all 首要的是;at all根本。由句意可知应选A。
二、1.with 2.to 3.on 4.Without 5.across
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