初中英语中考复习 第6单元　形容词和副词

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__第6单元__形容词和副词__

一、单项填空

(     )1. [2019·日照改编] Just be ______； you can't lose your weight in a day.

A. careful   B. patient   C. honest 

(     )2. [2019·抚顺改编] — Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

— Yes, he has made ______ progress in Chinese learning.

A. common     B. simple        C. rapid

(     )3. [2019·贵阳] Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ______ is to learn something and have fun.

A. the most important     B. important    

C. more important    

(     )4. [2019·贵港改编] — What do you think of the TV program The Reader?

— Excellent. Many people are ______ about it. They never miss it.

A. nervous      B. worried     C. crazy                 (     )5.  [2019·海南] Mr. Black's speech is ______. It helps us have a better understanding of life.

A. silly    B. awful        C. excellent    

(     )6. [2019·海南] Shanghai has a ______ population than that in many other cities.

A. large      B. larger      C. largest      

(     )7. [2019·大庆改编] — If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______ air pollution.

— Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A. less; less         B. less; fewer      

C. fewer; less

(     )8. [2018·莱芜改编]Tina is very ______. Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.

A. shy             B. active           C. smart

(     )9. [2019·南通改编] — Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?

— Oh, dear, I'm used to the life in the country. I think life here is ______.

A. more comfortable  

B. less comfortable

C. the most comfortable

 (     )10. [2019·镇江改编] A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh­Mason is ______enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.

A. modest       B. humorous       C. confident    

(     )11. [2019·包头改编] — Thank you for your ______ invitation. See you tomorrow!

— See you!

A. rapid     B. magic    C. kind    

(     )12. [2019·盘锦改编] — Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.

— Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ______ than buying one.

A. meaningful      

B. much meaningful

C. more meaningful    

(     )13. [2019·眉山改编] — Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?

— Of course. We can buy ______ one than this, but ______ it.

A. a better; better than   

B. a worse; as good as 

C. a cheaper; as good as  

(     )14. [2018·荆州改编] — I do feel a little ______ about making a speech.

— Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.

A. angry  　　　　B. disappointed

C. nervous

(     )15. [2018·青岛] Mount Lao is one of ______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.

A. famous 　　　　B. the more famous  

C. the most famous

(     )16. [2018·玉林改编] — Lisa, how is your cousin?

— He is ______ now. Thank you.

A. more healthier       B. much healthier  

C. very healthier   

(     )17. [2018·岳阳] Everyone knows that China is getting ______.

A. strong and strong

B. strongest and strongest     

C. stronger and stronger

(     )18. [2018·葫芦岛改编]My father thinks writing is as ______ as reading.

A. interesting    B. interested        

C. more interesting

(     )19. [2018·泰州改编] It's ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.

A. strange       B. possible  C. necessary

(     )20. [2018·宿迁改编] — It's reported that self­driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.

— That sounds ______.

A. bad   B. badly   C. great 

(     )21. [2017·荆州改编] — It's ______ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.

— I'm sorry. I won't do that again.

A. kind  B. polite  C. rude

(     )22. [2018·贵阳] China has a history of over 5，000 years. It is one of the ______ countries in the world.

A. biggest  B. richest  C. oldest

(     )23. [2018·徐州改编] Sandy seemed ______ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?

A. satisfied   B. relaxed    C．unhappy

(     )24. [2018·日照改编] The boss is so ______ that no one dares to play jokes on him.

A. friendly  B. careful   C. serious 

(     )25. [2018·河北改编] This dog looks ______. It's wearing red shoes.

A. clever  B. brave   C. funny   

(     )26. [2019·梧州改编] — Sandy won the 800­metre race again this year.

— Yes, she runs ______in my school.

A. faster       B. fastest       C. slower    

(     )27. [2019·百色改编] Wang Mei speaks English as ______ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.

A. good        B. well        C. better     

(     )28. [2018·北部湾经济区改编]Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did ______ in this exam.

A. good      B. well   C. best

(     )29. [2019·昆明改编] Tom cannot run as ______ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.

A. fast         B. faster   C. slow   

(     )30.  [2019·齐齐哈尔] Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ______ to have a look at it.

A. quietly      B. easily      C. politely     

(     )31. [2019·贵港改编] — Why was Jim late for work this morning?

— He ______ got up late.

A. nearly       B. gradually     C. probably

(     )32. [2019·海南改编] As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework ______.

A. carefully     B. finally          C. slowly       

(     )33. [2019·大庆改编] Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round, ______ in summer.

A. hardly    B. nearly    C. especially     

(     )34. [2019·河池改编] Tina, close the door ______. Your brother is studying for the exam.

A. clearly   B. easily   C. quietly

(     )35. [2019·东营改编] — Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon ______ on January 3, 2019.

— Wow! This day should be remembered.

A. completely   B. suddenly 

C. successfully 

(     )36. [2019·东营改编] — Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.

— Yes. Some foreigners ______ print “laoganma” on their T­shirts.

A. even        B. still        C. just     

(     )37. [2018·徐州改编]— Would you like some coffee?

— No, thanks. I ______ drink coffee.

A. seldom             B. often            C. only         (     )38. [2019·宜宾改编] Birds can't fly without wings. ______， human beings can't walk without legs.

A. Fortunately   　　　　B. Similarly  

C. Generally      

(     )39. [2019·达州改编] — Maling's Chinese isn't so ______ as Wangming's.

— I know them very much. But now Maling studies ______ than Wangming does.

A. good; harder        B. good; hard    

C. better; harder 

(     )40. [2019·安徽改编] I came to school ______ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.

A. early   B. slowly   C. quietly  

(     )41. [2018·徐州改编]We must find out ______ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. how                B. why              C. when 

(     )42. [2018·徐州改编]As an engineer, you can't be ______ careful. You should pay attention to every detail.

A. very      B. too             C. so

(     )43. [2019·自贡] — Why are you worried?

— The movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus ______ hasn't come.

A. still        B. already           C. always

(     )44. [2019·温州改编] Betty felt so tired last night that she ______fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently       B. suddenly     

C. immediately

(     )45. [2019·毕节改编] We should not go outside, ______ in such a terrible storm.

A. probably    B. especially 

C. immediately  

(     )46. [2018·乌鲁木齐改编]Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time.

A. careful enough   B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

(     )47. [2019·扬州]The police are watching the suspect ______ for more clues which will help solve the case.

A. clearly         B. highly         C. closely      

(     )48. [2018·南充改编] — I think that Eric writes as ______ as Betty.

— So he does.

A. more careful   B. more carefully

C. carefully

(     )49. [2018·广东改编] — My grandpa practices playing the guitar ______ in the university for the elderly every day.

— Cool! It's never too old to learn.

A. hard      B. hardly    C. great 

(     )50. [2018·常州改编] As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______， he is crazy about Beijing Opera.

A. Therefore       B. However

C. Moreover     

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. [2019·莱芜] He is a __________ (love) boy, very gentle and caring.

2. [2019·贵阳] The __________ (able) won't feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.

3. [2019·绥化] Ma Long is one of  __________ (famous) ping­pong players in the world.

4. [2019·绥化] Everyone thinks he is a __________ (luck) dog.

5. [2019·常州] As a good teacher, she is never  __________ (patient) with her students.

6. [2019·莱芜] Could you please speak more  __________ (slow)? I can't follow you.

7. [2019·永州] They shouted  __________ (happy) when they have climbed the top of the mountain.

8. [2019·恩施改编] People in different countries behave __________ (different) when they eat dinner.

9. [2019·贵阳]Guiyang is developing so __________ (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.

10. [2019·常州] We hope to live __________ (peace) with people from other countries.

参考答案

【单元作业】

一、1.B　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：耐心一点。你不可能在一天之内减肥成功。careful认真的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的。故选B。

2．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：——汤姆汉语现在说得很好。——是的，他在汉语学习上取得了快速的进步。common普遍的；simple简单的；rapid快速的。故选C。

3．A　【解析】 考查形容词比较等级。句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并玩得开心。根据句意，应选A。

4．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：——你认为《朗读者》这个电视节目怎么样？——好极了。许多人对这个节目非常着迷。他们从来不错过看它。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；crazy痴迷的；疯狂的。be crazy about…对……痴迷。故选C。

5．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生的演讲非常精彩，它帮助我们更好地理解生活。silly愚蠢的；awful糟糕的；excellent精彩的。故选C。

6．B　【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：上海拥有比其他许多城市更多的人口。根据than可知，空格处应使用比较级。故选B。

7．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染也会更少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。fewer修饰可数名词复数；less修饰不可数名词。故选C。

8．A　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：蒂娜非常害羞，当她在课堂上回答问题时，脸经常变红。shy害羞的；active积极的；活跃的；smart聪明的。根据“her face often turns red”可知：她性格腼腆，在公共场合爱害羞。故选A。

9．A　【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：——奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起生活吗？——哦，亲爱的，我习惯了乡村生活。我认为这儿的生活更舒适。根据句意，故选A。

10．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：一位名叫谢库·坎涅—梅森的年轻黑人音乐家足够的自信，他向人们展示了有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战。modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的。故选C。

11．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。——感谢你的盛情邀请。明天见！——明天见！rapid 快速的；magic魔术的，戏法的；kind 友好的。故选C。

12．C　【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——露西，爸爸的生日就要到了，我们给他买张贺卡吧。——为什么不自己制作一张呢？它会比买的更有意义。根据than可知空格处需用比较级形式。故选C。

13．C　【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗？——可以。我们能买比这一件便宜点儿，但是质量和它一样好的连衣裙。由句中than可知第一个空应用比较级；第二个空应用as good as。故选C。

14．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：——对于演讲，我确实感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备得越充分，就会感觉越好。angry生气的；disappointed 失望的； nervous紧张的。根据空格后“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知演讲时感到紧张。故选C。

15．C　【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢爬崂山。one of的固定用法之一是：one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选C。

16．B　【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级。 句意：——莉萨，你的堂兄弟怎么样了？——他现在好多了。谢谢。由句意可知，此处应是现在和过去相比较，故应用比较级；healthy的比较级是healthier，修饰比较级可用much, very与more不能修饰比较级。故选B。 

17．C　【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。 句意：人们都知道中国正变得越来越强大。比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越……”。故选C。 

18．A　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样有趣。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；more interesting更加有趣的。as…as…意为“和……一样……”，其中第一个as为副词，后跟形容词或副词原形。故选A。

19．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要。用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。strange奇怪的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。故选C。 

20．C　【解析】 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：——据报道，自动驾驶汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。——那听起来太棒了。sound为感官动词，后面应加形容词，故排除B。上句描述的是一件好事，因此感到“好，棒”。故选C。

21．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。 句意：——吃饭的时候把筷子插到食物里是粗鲁的。——抱歉，我再也不那样做了。根据I'm sorry. I won't do that again.可知是不好的行为。kind友爱的；polite有礼貌的；proud自豪的。结合句意，应选C。 

22．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：中国有5，000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。根据over 5，000 years提示用形容词oldest。故选C。 

23．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：桑迪今天早晨看起来不开心。你知道怎么了吗？satisfied 满意的；relaxed放松的；unhappy 不高兴的。what was wrong对应的是unhappy。故选C。

24．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个老板如此严肃以至于没有人敢和他开玩笑。friendly友好的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的。结合句意，应选C。 

25．C　【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这条狗看起来很好玩。它正穿着一双红鞋。clever聪明的； brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，好玩的。结合句意，故选C。

26．B　【解析】 考查副词的比较等级。句意：——桑迪今年又一次赢得了800米比赛。——是的，她在我们学校跑得是最快的。in my school表示的范围在三者以上，空格处应使用副词最高级。故选B。

27．B　【解析】 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。句意：王梅和杨岚英语说得一样好。他们学习英语都很努力。“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”意为“和……一样……”；空格处单词修饰speak，应使用副词well。故选B。

28．C　【解析】 考查副词的比较等级。句意：托尼一直努力学习，在这次考试中，他在所有同学中表现最好。根据Of all the students可知要用最高级。故选C。

29．A　【解析】 考查副词的比较等级。句意：汤姆不如他的朋友们跑得快，所以他很努力地练习跑步。结构“as＋形容词或副词原级＋as”表示“和……一样……”。故选A。

30．A　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：看见一只美丽的蝴蝶在花上面休息，这个女孩悄悄地挪过去看它。quietly悄悄地；easily容易地；politely有礼貌地。故选A。

31．C　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：——今天上午吉姆为什么上班迟到了？——他大概起床起晚了。nearly几乎；差不多；gradually逐渐地；probably或许；大概。故选C。

32．A　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该认真地复习功课和做作业。carefully细心地；finally最终；slowly缓慢地。故选A。

33．C　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：一整年，许多游客参观龙凤湿地，尤其在夏季。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；差不多；especially尤其；特别。故选C。

34．C　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：蒂娜，安静地关上门。你弟弟/哥哥正在为考试而学习。clearly清晰地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。故选C。

35．C　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：——在2019年1月3日，嫦娥4号探测器成功登陆月球背面。——哇！人们应该铭记这一天。completely完全地；suddenly突然；successfully成功地。故选C。

36．A　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：——中国文化在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。——是的。一些外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印着“老干妈”的字样。even甚至；still仍然；just恰好，刚刚。故选A。

37．A　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。根据前半句：No, thanks.不，谢谢。推断后半句是：我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少；often 经常；only 仅仅。故选A。

38．B　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：鸟儿没有翅膀不能飞。同样地，人没有腿不能走。fortunately幸运地；similarly类似地；generally 通常地。根据语境可知，选B。　　39.A　【解析】 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。句意：——马玲的汉语不如王明的好。——我非常了解他们。可是现在马玲学习比王明勤奋。“not so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”表示“不如……”；根据第二个空格后的than可知，第二个空应用比较级形式。故选A。

40．A　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：我今天早上早早地来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室了。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。故选A。

41．C　【解析】 考查疑问副词辨析。句意：我们必须知道教授到来的时间，那样我们才能为他订房间。how 怎么样；why 为什么；when什么时间。故选C。

42．B　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名工程师，你再细心也不为过。你应该注意每一个细节。very 很；too 太；so 这么。can't be too…表示“再怎么……也不过分”，是固定句式。故选B。

43．A　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：——你为什么这么着急？——电影20分钟后就开始，可是公交车还没有来。still仍然，还；already已经；always一直，总是。故选A。

44．C　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：贝蒂感到如此累以至于她一躺在床上便睡着了。recently近来；suddenly突然地；immediately立刻；立即。故选C。

45．B　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这么可怕的暴风雨中。probably可能；especially尤其；immediately立刻。后句进一步强调“尤其是”在这样的天气不应该出去。故选B。

46．C　【解析】 考查副词的用法。句意：为了这次能取得好成绩，凯茜足够认真地检查了她的试卷。修饰动词短语“checked her paper”需要用副词carefully，而enough通常放在被修饰的词后。故选C。

47．C　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯以便寻找更多有助于破案的线索。clearly清晰地；highly高度地；closely紧密地。故选C。

48．C　【解析】 考查副词的比较级。句意：——我认为埃里克和贝蒂写得一样认真。——的确如此。根据句中的as…as可知，此空应填一个形容词或副词原级；句中的write是动词，故用副词来修饰。故选C。

49．A　【解析】 考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：——我爷爷每天都在老年大学努力地练习弹奏吉他。——太酷了！活到老学到老。hard努力地，艰苦地；hardly几乎不；great伟大的。本题中，需要副词修饰动词playing，结合语境，A项正确。 

50．C　【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：作为一个美国人，汤姆是中国功夫的忠实粉丝。另外，他对京剧也很痴迷。therefore因此；however但是；moreover而且，此外。故选C。

二、1.lovely　2.disabled　3.the most famous　4.lucky　5.impatient　6.slowly　7.happily　8.differently　9.quickly　10.peacefully

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