初中英语中考复习 定语从句配套练习

这是一份初中英语中考复习 定语从句配套练习，共5页。
               定语从句配套练习单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(   )1．This is the only one of the students _____ the truth．  A． that knows　  B． that know　C． who know　(   )2． Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk to　 B．to who he often talks  C．he often talks to(   )3． The world _____ we live is made up of matter．　  A． on which　　 B． of which　　 C． in which(   )4． There are no children _____ love their parents．　 A． that do not　　 B． who does not　　 C． that　　 (   )5． I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school．   A． that  is　　 B． who  are　　 C． who am　　 (   )6． Abraham Lincoln， _____ led the United States _____ these years， was _____ of the greatest presidents．　 A．he；for；a　   B．whom；in；one   C． who；through；one(   )7． Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?　 A． whose　　 B． that　　 C． that’s(   )8． The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist．   A． I spoke　　 B． I spoke to　C． whom I spoke　　(   )9． The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory．　A． that you just talked　　　 B． whom you just talked to　C． which you just talked to　　(   )10． The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop．  A． you need　　B． what you need 　C． which you need it　(   )11． Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?  A． which　　 B． where　　 C． in which(   )12．Qingdao is the most satisfactory place __we’re going to visit．  A． which　　 B． where　　 C． that　　(   )13． The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good．　A． that　　 B． which　　 C． for which　　 (   )14． The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair．  A． about which　　 B． of which　　 C． in which　　 (   )15． He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated．  A． by whom　　 B． by who　　 C． by whose　　 (   )16． This is the factory _____ we visited last week．　  A． which　　 B． where　　 C． who　　(   )17． Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?　 A． which　　 B． that　　 C． the one(   )18． Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt．　 A． who　　 B． whom　　 C． of whom　 (   )19． This is the key _____．   A． which you are looking for　 B． for which you are lookingC． for that you are looking　　　 (   )20． The woman _____ is his mother．　A． of whom he takes care　　 B． of that he takes careC． he takes care of　　　　　(   )21． He reached London in 1994，____， some time later， he became a famous actor．  A． when　　 B． where　　 C． which　　(   )22． Such things _____ you described are rare now．　A． as　　 B． who　　 C． which　　 (   )23． In those days， he would go to Mr． Black and his family， _____．　A． where he was treated as part of them  B． for whom it was kind  C． with whom he had a wonderful time(   )24． Which sentence is wrong?  A． The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth．  B． Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?  C． Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land．(   )25．The Second World War __ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．  A． when　　 B． during that　　 C． in which　　(   )26． He was born in the year _____ the Anti－Japanese War broke out．　A． which　　 B． when　　 C． on which　　 (   )27． We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _____ live my grandparents and some relatives．A． which　　 B． that　　 C． where(   )28． Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?　A． which　　 B． what　　 C． why　　 (   )29． Some of the roads were flooded____ made our journey more difficult．A． which　　 B． it　　 C． what　　 (   )30． He must be from Africa_____ can be seen from his skin．A． that　　 B． as　　 C． who　　(   )31． Mr． Wu，____ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry．    A． whom　　 B． that　　 C． which　　(   )32． The general at last got a chance to visit the village ____ he used  to fight， _____ he had been dreaming of for years．   A． that； which　 B． where； that   C． where； which(   )33． He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like．    A． and which　　 B． which　　 C． and when　　 (   )34． Is there a restaurant around __I can have something to eat?    A． when　　 B． that　　 C． where　　(   )35． As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan．　  A． who　　 B． that　　 C． as　　答案及解析：1．选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。2．选C。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。3．选C。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。4．选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。5．选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。6．选C。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。7．选C。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。8．选B。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。9．选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。10．选A。关系代词为that或者which， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。11．选A。先行词是shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。12．选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。13．选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。14．选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。15．选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。16．选A。先行词是factory， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。17．选C。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。18．选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。19．选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。20． 选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。21．选B。先行词是London， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。22．选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。23．选C。Mr． Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。24．选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。25．选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。26．选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。27．选C。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。28 选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。29．选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。30．选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。31．选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。32．选C。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。33．选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。34．选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。35． 选C。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。三、【模拟试题】
(   )1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.
        A. whom I think did    B. whom I think she did    C. who I think did    (   )2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.
   A. by which  B. on which  C. with which  (   )3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.
A. where  B. which  C. to which  (   )4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.
A. when   B. in that   C. which (   )5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.
A. being discussed    B. discussed   C. to be discussed   (   )6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A. cooked    B. to be cooked     C.. being cooked(   )7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?
A. read    B. reads      C. reading【试题答案】
1. C  Susan 正是我认为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom
2. C  定语从句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with
3. C 定语从句_____ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote….to sth.关系词前加介词：to
4. A  定语从句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。
5. C   短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。
6. c  短语_____ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被……的……。
7. C  现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。