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初中英语中考复习 精品解析:2019年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题(解析版)
展开广东省东莞市2019届英语中考二模试卷
单项填空
1.Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle".
A. the, an B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,它把香港、澳门和广东带进了“一小时生活圈”。
longest“最长的”是形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,一小时生活圈是泛指,应使用不定冠词,one是以辅音音素开头的单词,应使用a。故答案选C。
2.—We will have a ________ holiday this May Day vacation, what about having a self-driving tour?
—Better not, there will be traffic jams everywhere.
A. four-day B. four day's C. four-days D. four days
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今年五一假期我们将有一个四天的假期。自驾游怎么样?——最好不要。到处堵车。
根据所给空后面的holiday可知,应该用形容词修饰,作定语,由数字和名词构成的复合形容词作定语时,名词要使用单数,而且数词和名词之间用连字符连接,即“数词—名词单数”,故答案选A。
3.—Why did she________ your invitation?
—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.
A. turn down B. put away
C. look up D. hand in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——他为什么拒绝你的邀请?——因为那天她有一个重要会议要参加。turn down拒绝;put away收拾起来;look up抬头看; hand in上交。根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.可知因为他有重要会议要参加,因此拒绝邀请,故选A。
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4.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?
—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.
A. on B. in C. for D. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里?——我认为他们太小不能照顾自己。
A. on在……上;B. in在……里;C. for为了;D. against反对,根据固定搭配be against“反对……”,故答案选D。
5.---I think there will be __________ air pollution whenever there are _________ people driving
--- That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soon
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer ;less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:----我认为只要少开车,空气污染就会减少。----这是真的!我希望空气很快将变得更清新。考查形容词辨析。less:比较少的,更少的,表示否定意义,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer,比较少的,更少的,表示否定意义,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。air pollution:空气污染,不可数名词,故用less修饰;people人,集合名词,可数名词复数,故用fewer修饰;结合句意和选项可知选B。
6.—How many English words do you think I should know?
—As many as you ________. Then you will find it easy to read.
A. will B. must C. might D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为我应该知道多少英语单词?——你尽可能多记。那么你会发现阅读很容易。
A. will将要;B. must必须;C. might可能;D. can能,根据固定搭配as many as sb. can“尽可能多的”,故答案选D。
7.—Surprise! Can you tell me who taught ________ Japanese?
—Nobody I learned it by myself.
A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——真奇怪!你能告诉我谁教你日语吗?——没有人,我自学的。
A. your你的(形容词性物主代词);B. yours你的(名词性物主代词);C. you你(主格或宾格);D. yourself你自己(反身代词),根据teach sb sth“教某人某物”,teach是动词,后面要跟人称代词的宾格,作宾语,故答案选C。
8.—Tony, would you please _______ the red box?
—It's for your sister.
A. not open B. not to open C. don't open D. to not open
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——托尼,请你不要打开红色的箱子好吗?——那是你妹妹的。
would you please“请你……好吗”后跟动词原形,其否定形式直接在please后加not,故答案选A。
9.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. so as to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校一个重要目标是为我们的未来做准备,以便于我们自信地面对所有挑战。
A.到目前为止;B.为了,以便于,后跟句子;C.即使;D.以便,后跟动词原形。 由we can face all the challenges with confidence 是前一句的目的,因此应使用so that,表目的,引导目的状语从句,故答案选B。
10.I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________.
A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候,我将去车站送他们。
leave for“动身前往,去……”;leave是“离开”;go是“去,后面常跟to”,根据第一个空后面的for,可排除C和D,第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,应遵循主将从现的原则,所以从句可以使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故答案选A。
11.—What do you think of Wechat learning?
—Learning on Wechat ________ people's ways of learning in the past few years.
A. change B. changed C. is changing D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认为用微信学习咋样?——在最近几年,在微信上学习已经改变了人们的学习方式。
A. change改变(一般现在时);B. changed改变(一般过去时);C. is changing 正在改变(现在进行时);D. has changed已经改变(现在完成时),根据in the past few years,可知句子时态为现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点睛】现在完成时指的是:1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;2、过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。构成是“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”,标志词有already、yet、never、ever、for、since、so far、in the past few years等。
例如题目中,根据in the past few years,可知句子时态为现在完成时,故答案选D。
12.—Have you ever seen the cartoon Pep-pa Pig?
—Yes, it is the funniest one ________ I've ever seen these years.
A. that B. who C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看过卡通片小猪佩奇吗?——是的,它是我这些年来看过的最有趣的一部动画片。
A. that关系代词(先行词可以是人或物,人和物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语);B. who关系代词(先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语);C. what引导宾语从句;D. which关系代词(先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语),根据所给空前面的the funniest one可知,one代指上文的the cartoon,是定语从句的先行词,是物,排除B和C,由先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which,故答案选A。
13.—Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.
—Oh, ________ beautiful they are!
A. planted; how B. were planted; what C. were planted; how D. planted; what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——去年很多树和花种在了道路两侧。——噢,他们多漂亮啊!
根据主语trees and flowers 发不出谓语动词plant的动作,所以应使用被动语态,由last year,可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态构成为:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,排除A和D,答语是感叹句,主语是they,be动词是are,中心词是beautiful, 感叹句中,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词或副词,故答案选C。
14.Great changes have taken place in Dongguan. Who can tell ________ in another five years?
A. what it will be like B. how it will like
C. what will it be like D. how will it look like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:东莞发生了巨大的变化。谁能告诉我再过五年会是什么样子?
本句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,故排除C和D,根据句意“谁能告诉我再过五年会是什么样子?”以及固定搭配be like“像……样子”可知,A项符合,故答案选A。
15.—I tried to pass the driving license test, but I failed again.
—________. Good luck to you next time.
A. That's too bad B. That's a pity C. Don't mention it D. Sorry to say that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我尽力通过驾照考试,但是我又失败了。——真遗憾。祝你下次好运。
A.那太坏了;B.真遗憾;C.别提它;D. 很抱歉我那么说。根据 but I failed again.可知考试没通过,是遗憾的事,故答案选B。
完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and ______16______ near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to____17____ the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans._______18_______he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.
He organized a community company called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 volunteers came out to_______19_______away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge _______20_______ .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local________21________ .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got _______22_______ every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was ________23________ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in_____24_____ and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown ______25______ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
16. A. came up B. set up C. grew up D. looked up
17. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
18. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Before
19. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
20. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure
21. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
22. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
23. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
24. A. making up B. cleaning up C. throwing away D. giving away
25. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了澳大利亚人Ian Kierman,为了保护环境,他从清理海洋垃圾开始保护地球,清理垃圾的过程充满了正能量,值得我们学习。
【16题详解】
句意:Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亚的悉尼,在海边长大。
本题考查词组辨析,A.意为“过来”;B.意为“建立”;C.意为“长大”;D.意为“查找”,根据near the sea在海边附近,应该说的是在海边附近长大,故答案选C。
【17题详解】
句意:在1987年,他在参加环游世界的比赛,这时,他开始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。
本题考查动词辨析,A.意为“节约”;B.意为“收集”;C.意为“注意到”;D.意为“生产”,根据所给空后面的句子the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans“海洋里的大量垃圾”可知是注意到,故答案选C。
【18题详解】
句意:当他回到澳大利亚的时候,他决定为此做些事。
本题考查连词辨析,A.意为“因为”;B.意为“当……时候”;C.意为“除非”;D.意为“在……之前”,这是一个复合句,根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句,when最合适,故答案选B。
【19题详解】
句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天,四万多名志愿者出来清理垃圾。
本题考查动词辨析,A.意为“清理”;B.意为“发送”;C.意为“转”;D.意为“给”。根据 宾语rubbish“垃圾”可知,是清理垃圾,故答案选A。
【20题详解】
句意:获得了巨大的成功。
本题考查名词辨析,A.意为“问题”;B.意为“成功”;C.意为“吃惊”;D.意为“失败”。根据 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local. “在整个澳大利亚,大约有30万人花了一天时间改善当地的环境”可知,这件事取得了成功”, 故答案选B
【21题详解】
句意:整个澳大利亚大约300000人花费了一天的时间改善当地的环境。
本题考查名词辨析,A.意为“文化”;B.意为“工程”;C.意为“政府”;D.意为“环境”,根据前面的叙述可知清理垃圾,显然是为了改善环境的,故答案选D。
【22题详解】
句意:自从那时起,“清洁澳大利亚”规模一年比一年大。
本题考查形容词比较级辨析,A.意为“更老”;B.意为“更小”;C.意为“更大”;D.意为“更快”。根据后句In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.“例如,在2002年,80万人清理了澳大利亚海滩、公园和街道上的近15000吨垃圾。”可知参与活动的人数是一年比一年多,这活动就一年比一年大,故答案选C。
【23题详解】
句意: Kierman对于该项目的成功感到高兴。
本题考查形容词辨析,A.意为“高兴的”;B.意为“生气的”;C.意为“失望的”;D.意为“影响的”,根据所给空后面的with the success of his project可知,应该是高兴的,故答案选A。
【24题详解】
句意:在联合国环境组织的帮助下,他介绍了“清理世界”这样一个国际性的弥补和保护环境的组织。
本题考查词组辨析,A.意为“弥补,组成”;B.意为“清洁”;C.意为“扔掉”;D.意为“送走”。根据所给空前面的句子an international program that supports communities around the world可知,这是一个国际性的保护新环境的促织,不但要保护环境,而且还要对曾经被破坏的环境进行恢复,故答案选A。
25题详解】
句意:“清洁世界”迅速壮大,这个极好的想法现在已经从一个城市传播到了全世界。
本题考查副词辨析,A.意为“大声地”;B.意为“温柔地”;C.意为“快速地”;D.意为“忙碌地”,根据 spread from one city to the whole world.可知成长速度很快,故答案选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如题目3中,首先确定四个选项的含义,A.意为“因为”;B.意为“当……时候”;C.意为“除非”;D.意为“在……之前”,这是一个复合句,根据两个句子之间的关系可知应构成时间状语从句,when最合适,故答案选B。
阅读理解
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Welcome to join EG My Family, the USE! By organizing these activities, we encourage children to learn to live together and be part of group.
Session 1: June 30th—July 20th, 2019
Session 2: July 23rd—August 11th, 2019, 9—15 years old
Price: $500 (20% off before 1st June)
TEL: 4805320
Learn more: Visit http//www. MFamly. EG. com
In EG My Family, you will |
Have a great time learning and improving French or English as a Foreign Language (2.5 hours a morning, including Saturday). Class size: 5-10 students grouped according to their level. The focus is on communication, improving understanding, reading, grammar and vocabulary. |
Practice your favorite sports Climbing, jumping, and different levels, training and competitions in football, basketball, tennis lessons, swimming and fitness classes, simple golf lessons, cross-country race with GPS guidance. |
Discover new artistic activities Art, painting, cooking rooms, theater, and many other kinds of rooms including: creative movement, craft and so on. |
Unforgettable experiences Mountain expedition, boating adventure park and living a night in a mountain. |
26. The advertisement is about a(an) ________.
A. sports school B. art class C. summer camp D. winter camp
27. In EG My Family, you CANNOT ________.
A. go boating B. play soccer C. learn a foreign language D. join it with your parents
28. If Mike and Bob sign up (注册) on May 28th , they should pay ________.
A. $800 B. $1000 C. $500 D. 400
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement.
A. If you are 11, you can join EG My Family.
B. Only 5-10 students are wanted in EG My Family.
C. You can stay for about three weeks at EG My Family.
D. If you see the information on July 20th, 2019, you can join Session 2.
30. The main aim of EG My family is probably to make children ________.
A. enjoy beautiful nature B. know how to keep fit
C. experience a hard life D. learn to live in a group
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
文章大意:这是EG My Family的广告,介绍了开课的时间以及价格和课程内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题,根据文章第三、四行,开课的时间June 30th—July 20th, July 23rd—August 11th可知这是一个夏令营的广告,故答案选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题,根据表格第二栏第一行Have a great time learning and improving French or English as a Foreign Language ,表格第三栏第一行 Climbing, jumping, and different levels, training and competitions in football, basketball, tennis lessons, swimming and fitness classes,和表格第四栏第一行Art, painting, cooking rooms, theater, and many other kinds of rooms including: creative movement, craft and so on. 可知学生们可以划船、可以踢足球,也可以学习外语,但是不能跟父母一起去。故答案选D。
【28题详解】
数字计算题,根据文章第五行Price: $500 (20% off before 1st June) 可知每个人花费400美元,两个人800美元。故答案选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题,根据表格第二栏第三行5-10 students grouped according to their level. 可知5-10是班容量的大小,而并不是说有5-10学生想参见。故答案选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题,根据文章第一行we encourage children to learn to live together and be part of group. 可知,夏令营让孩子们住在一起。故答案选D。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
For us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness. That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish!
Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome (基因组)of five species of penguins. They found that no one can taste umami (鲜味),the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.
Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami. But according to genetic data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.
These findings are surprising and puzzling. And scientists don't have a good explanation for them. But they have a few ideas.
First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures. "It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish," Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional (功能的)gene, it might not work when they needed it.
Second, penguins' tongues (舌头) are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste. Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins' tongues are very spiky. This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds.
However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.
"Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception," said Zhang.
31. How many tastes do penguins have?
A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Five.
32. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins
B. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed
C. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperatures
D. penguins' tongues are very slippery
33. The underlined word spiky means ________.
A. 圆滑的 B. 美味的 C. 钉子似的 D. 软绵绵的
34. All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ________.
A. they always swallow food whole B. they live in cold temperatures
C. their tongue function is different D. their tongue structure is special
35. The study finds that ________.
A. different penguins have their own favorite fish B. penguins have different genomes for the five tastes
C. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes D. penguins can't taste the flavor of fish
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
人们有着品尝美味食物的美好经历,但是企鹅却不能,密歇根大学的科学家研究了企鹅的基因,没有一只企鹅尝出鱼和肉的鲜美味道。很多动物有五种味觉,但是企鹅只有两种,科学家不知道为什么,但是他们有了新的观点:一是企鹅吃的东西太凉,二是企鹅的舌头很特殊。
【31题详解】
细节理解题,根据文章第三段第一、二行 penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes. 可知企鹅只有两种味觉,故答案选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题,根据第五段第一行First, one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures.“首先,鲜味基因在低温下不起作用。”的叙述可知,温度决定了企鹅的鲜味的基因,故答案选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题,根据第六段第三行This is better for them to hold slippery (滑的) fish than tasting them. 可知企鹅的舌头很尖,跟钉子似的,故答案选C。
34题详解】
细节理解题,根据最后一段第一、二行 "Their behavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest that penguins need no taste perception,"可知决定企鹅没有味觉的是整个吞咽食物,舌头的特殊功能和结构,而不是生活的环境温度低,故答案选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题,根据文章第一段第二、三行That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors (味道) of their favorite food-fish! 可知企鹅尝不出鱼的味道,故答案选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题中的细节理解题,首先找出问句中的关键词,然后根据关键词定位到文章具体位置,然后选出正确答案即可。
例如题目1中,关键词是tastes和penguins,可定位到文章文章第三段第一、二行 penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes. 可知企鹅只有两种味觉,故答案选C。
配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息,右栏是7则旅游广告,请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。
41.Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air. 42. Maggie likes traveling around. She’d like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights. 43.Liu Hao lives in the north. He’d like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there. 44.Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She’d just like to relax on a beach in the Coming vacation. 45.The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special. | A. Welcome to Paris. Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, one of the most famous churches in the world. B. Himalayas Climbing The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you’re there, you’ll discover more. C. Niagara Falls Tour Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price. D. Travel to Huangshan Mountain Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It’s famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring. E. Yu Long Mountain The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town. F. Florida Beach Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can’t find a better place to relax. G. Hawaii Sailing 2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean. The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday |
36. _____
37. _____
38. _____
39. _____
40. _____
【答案】36. D 37. C
38. G 39. F
40. E
【解析】
这篇短文主要是通过对各个景点的描述以及各出游者的兴趣爱好,为出游者选择最佳的出游去处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第66小题的描述可知萨姆想要爬中国最美的山之一,他想要看美丽的风景,享受新鲜的空气。结合D景点描述黄山的旅游信息可知应选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第67小题的描述可知,他想要看大瀑布,照一些美景的照片。结合C景点介绍的是尼亚加拉大瀑布可知应选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第68小题的描述可知,他想要去暖和的地方旅行,在那航行。结合G景点介绍的是夏威夷的航海。故应选G。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第69小题的描述可知,在即将到来的假期中,他想要去海滩放松一下。结合F景点介绍的是弗洛里达州的海滩。故应选F。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第70小题的描述可知,它必须是一个能看见冰雪的地方。结合E景点介绍的山脉常年冰雪覆盖。故应选E。
短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, "The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the ____41____in it are on the floor!" What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find what you ____42____need.
The Internet has another disadvantage. Anyone can build a website, so you can ____43____websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, ____44____lot of information on them is not always true.
At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very ____45____and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online shops,too. For example,on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars ____46____very low prices.
It is true that the Internet has made ____47____lives more convenient. But we should not ____48____too much on it. Whether you love it ____49____hate it, though, you'd better get used to _____50_____because it is right here to stay.
【答案】41. books
42. really 43. find
44. a 45. cheap
46. at 47. our
48. spend 49. or
50. it
【解析】
文章大意:互联网有着非常大的信息储备,文章主要讲述互联网为我们生活带来的便利。
【41题详解】
句意:互联网是世界上最大的图书馆,但里面所有的书都在地板上!
根据所在位置需要填入名词,由The Internet is the world's largest library“互联网是世界上最大的图书馆”可知,该句说的是图书馆的书,由后面的are可知,应该填书的复数,故答案填books。
42题详解】
句意:但是你很难找到你真正需要的东西。
根据所在位置,需要填入副词,由information on them is not always true.“有些东西不是真实的”可知,那就很难找到你真正需要的,“真正地”是really,故答案填really。
【43题详解】
句意:你可以找到你能够想象到的网站。
根据所在位置,需要填入动词,由 Anyone can build a website“任何人都可以建网站”可知,所以你就可以找到你能想象到的网站。“找到”find,所给空前面是can,所以用动词原形,故答案填find。
【44题详解】
句意:不幸的是,网站上的许多信息并总是真的。
根据固定搭配a lot of“许多”,可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词,后面的information是不可数名词,故答案填a。
【45题详解】
句意:他们通常很便宜,一些甚至免费。
根据所在位置,需要填入形容词,由some are even free“一些甚至免费”可知是非常便宜,cheap“便宜的”,故答案填cheap。
【46题详解】
句意:例如,人们在eBay上以低价卖衣服、CDs甚至是汽车。
根据固定搭配at very low prices“以低价”,可知,应该用at,故答案填at。
【47题详解】
句意:互联网使我们的生活更加便捷是真的。
根据 But we should not too much on it.可知这里说的是我们的生活。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰lives,我们的形容词性物主代词是“our”,故答案填our。
【48题详解】
句意:但是我们不能在网上花费太多的时间。
根据所在位置,需要填入动词,由花费的时间以及后面的on可知,应该用单词spend。故答案填spend。
【49题详解】
句意:不管你喜欢它还是讨厌它,你最好习惯它,因为它就在这里。
根据喜欢或者讨厌是两种选择,应使用or连接,故答案填or。
【50题详解】
句意:不管你喜欢它还是讨厌它,你最好习惯它,因为它就在这里。
根据后句because it is right here to stay.“因为它就在那里”,在这里用代词it 指代,故答案填it。
读写综合
请阅读一篇有关"幸福"的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Many people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. When playing a sport, such as swimming, many people forget about their problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do something useful for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for the old.
Information Card
The things that do not bring lasting happiness | ____51____ |
Who Aristotle is | ____52____ |
The opinion that Aristotle had | ____53____ |
The thing that we spend too much time in doing | ____54____ |
The number of suggestions | ____55____ |
【答案】51. Money and success (alone)
52. A Greek thinker
53. Happiness depends upon ourselves
54. Thinking about the future
55. 3/Three
【解析】
文章大意:幸福是什么,幸福不是金钱也不是单独的成功,享受生活中的简单,幸福就是要积极拥有自己的爱好。幸福就是帮助别人。
【51题详解】
细节理解题,根据文章第一段第一、二行Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. 可知,金钱和成功带不来长久的快乐,故答案填 Money and success (alone)。
【52题详解】
细节理解题,根据文章第一段第二行Aristotle, a Greek thinker,可知,亚里士多德是希腊的思想家,故答案填A Greek thinker。
【53题详解】
细节理解题,根据文章第一段第二、三行Happiness depends upon ourselves. 可知,亚里士多德认为幸福依靠我们自己,故答案填Happiness depends upon ourselves。
【54题详解】
细节理解题,根据文章第二段第一、二行Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future 可知,我们花费太多的时间思考我们的未来,故答案填Thinking about the future。
【55题详解】
细节理解题,根据第二段第一行first,第二段第五行another和第二段第七行finally可知一共三条建议,故答案填3/Three。
56.根据要求完成短文写作。
生活充满了快乐和挑战,对于困境与磨难,我们微笑面对;对美好生活的追求让即将毕业的我们斗志昂扬。请以"The Happiest Life"为题,根据以下的内容提示和你的实际学校生活,写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中最幸福的生活。
内容包括:①你现在生活中的快乐和烦恼是什么?
②你追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样子的?(两点)
③你会为此作出怎样的努力?
作文要求:①语言准确得当,条理清晰。
②词数80左右。
作文要求:①不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
②语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Happiest Life
Life is full of happiness and challenges.
【答案】The Happiest Life
Life is full of happiness and challenges. On the one hand, my life has a lot of fun. (快乐) I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We play sports and sing songs together. On the other hand, there is too much homework (烦恼). I don't have free time to play with my pet.
I wish to have a happy life in a big city in the future. I am going to have a job I like. I will have a big house with a big garden. My parents will plant trees and flowers in it. I will have enough time travelling around with my happy family. Also, I will be healthy and wealthy. (所追求生活的样子)
That will be my happiest life. In order to achieve my dream. Now, I must study harder and do more sports.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读:这是一篇提纲式的命题作文,题目是“最快乐的生活”。要求写出你生活中的快乐和烦恼,你追求的最快乐、最幸福的生活是什么样的,你会为此付出怎样的努力。
2、例文点评:所有内容结合提示和我的学校生活实际来写。用第一人称来叙述最快乐的生活;时态以一般现在时为主;描述幸福的生活时,描写细致,条理清晰。
3、高分亮点:
短语:be full of;on the other hand;too much;play with;achieve my dream;in order to。
句型:There be 句型;In order to achieve my dream. Now, I must study harder and do more sports;Life is full of happiness and challenges。
【点睛】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达,例如be full of;on the other hand;too much;play with;achieve my dream;in order to;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
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