初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市广大附中中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省广州市广大附中中考二模英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语二模试题语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we don’t think about it.____1____ experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming. This crisis is going to make us___2___the way we think about food.Food is in great need____3____the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get____4____.So, what___5___ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat___6___meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land ____7____ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires___8___ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for___9___, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be____10____. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in ____11____ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.___12___ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat___13___to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about ___14___ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat ____15____. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until2. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing3. A. since B. because C. because of D. as4. A. highest B. more higher C. higher and higher D. much high5. A. may B. should C. must D. can6. A. less B. more C. much D. little7. A. producing B. to produce C. produces D. produced8. A. of B. for C. among D. between9. A. farming B. farm C. farms D. farmer10. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other12. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs13. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. have continued14. A. how B. when C. what D. where15. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completing【答案】1. B    2. A    3. C    4. C    5. D    6. A    7. B    8. D    9. A    10. C    11. D    12. B    13. A    14. C    15. B【解析】短文主要讲了我们认为一日三餐是理所当然的，但是专家们认为粮食危机即将到来。世界人口的增长迫切需要粮食。世界人口在增加，资源正在减少，食品价格在上涨。因此，我们需要重新思考我们每天吃的东西。【1题详解】句意：我们认为一日三餐是理所当然的，但是专家们认为粮食危机即将到来。考查连词，A. And    和；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. Until直到。前后句是转折关系，but 意为“但是”，表转折关系。此处位于句首，首字母大写。故 But 符合题意。故正确答案为B。【2题详解】句意：危机将会使我们改变对食物的看法。考查使役动词，change 意为“改变”。make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故此处使用动词原形。因此 change 符合题意。故正确答案为A。【3题详解】句意：由于人口增长，食物需求量很大。考查连词，A. since自从；B. because    因为，后跟完整的句子；C. because of因为，后跟短语或名词等；D. as当，作为。because of 意为“由于，因为”，表原因，符合题意。故正确答案为C。【4题详解】句意：结果，食品价格越来越高。考查形容词比较级，high高，higher更高，highest最高，higher and higher越来越高，much可以修饰比较级，结合句意，故正确答案为C。【5题详解】句意：那么，一个饥饿拥挤的世界能做些什么呢？考查情态动词，A. may    可能；B. should应该；C. must一定，必须；D. can能够，结合句意，这里是应该是表推测，can 更符合，故正确答案为D。【6题详解】句意：一个建议是少吃肉。考查形容词，A. less更少；B. more更多；C. much多；D. little少，根据“Meat uses more natural resources than grains. 肉类比谷物使用更多的自然资源。”所以应该是建议少吃肉，故正确答案为A。【7题详解】句意：少吃一点肉可以给农业耕作多提供一些土地，并节约用水。考查不定式，观察句子，这里已经有谓语动词，那么需要非谓语，结合句意这里应该需要动词不定式表目的，provide 意为“提供”，故正确答案为B。【8题详解】句意：它还需要比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。考查介词，A. of…的；B. for为了；C. among三者或者三者以上之间    ；D. between两者之间，这里用的是“between…and….”，故正确答案为D。【9题详解】句意：所以，少吃肉会为农业提供更多的土地，而且会节约用水。考查动名词，观察句子这里是说为农业提供种植的土地，far作动词表示从事种植，用在介词for后，应该用V.ing形式，故正确答案为A。【10题详解】句意：这可不容易。考查形容词，A. easily容易地；B. easier更容易的；C. easy容易的；D. easiest最容易的，观察句子，这里没有比较，并且是作表语，故正确答案为C。【11题详解】句意：一般来说，他们吃的肉是其他国家人的两倍。考查词汇辨析，A. another三者或三者以上另一个；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. others其余的/剩余的（事或物）；D. other其他的+名词，故正确答案为D。【12题详解】句意：到2050年，这一数字将再翻一番。考查代词，A. Them他们，宾格；B. They他们，主格；C. Their他们的，后跟名词；D. Theirs他们的，相当于their+n.。观察句子这里做主语，they指代上文的数据，故正确答案为B。【13题详解】句意：不断增长的肉类需求将继续给自然资源带来压力。考查动词时态，A. will continue一般将来时；B. continued一般过去时；C. continue一般现在时；D. have continued现在完成时，结合句意，这里应该用一般将来时，故正确答案为A。【14题详解】句意：因此，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。考查疑问词，A. how怎样；B. when何时；C. what    什么；D. where哪里，结合结合句意，应该是说吃什么，故正确答案为C。【15题详解】句意：对于肉食爱好者来说，我们不需要完全放弃肉食。考查词汇辨析，结合下文 But we need to eat more grains and less meat 可知，我们需要多吃谷物少吃肉。因此本句应表达对于喜欢吃肉的人来说，不必完全放弃吃肉，只是要少吃一些。completely 意为“完全地，彻底地”，副词，修饰 give up，符合题意。故正确答案为B。 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so ____16____that he didn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys ____17____ Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to hide.Shocked and ____18____, the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no longer attached(依附的) to his body. The children soon grew ____19____, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no ____20____ of it. Determined to recover his "lost belongings", Johnny abandoned(放弃）everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the ____21____. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked surprisedly replied, "Why do you need two tails?"Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how ____22____ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no solution. Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still ____23____ to have it back. He picked it up and was about to ____24____ his journey when the truth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.He then decided to drop his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the ____25____.16. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous17. A. caught B. discovered C. stopped D. followed18. A. disabled B. confused C. disappointed D. frightened19. A. unhappy B. desperate C. bored D. worried20. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. use21. A. search B. journey C. countryside D. hope22. A. risky B. hard C. careless D. silly23. A. encouraged B. ashamed C. upset D. delighted24. A. change B. continue C. plan D. end25. A. tail B. children C. future D. past【答案】16. B    17. A    18. D    19. C    20. B    21. A    22. D    23. D    24. B    25. C【解析】短文主要讲了一只蜥蜴找尾巴的故事，最后自己的尾巴慢慢长了出来。【16题详解】根据常识可知，阳光浴可以使人放松，且结合上文中 Johnny 喜欢阳光浴的事实，当他这样做的时候觉得很享受、很放松（relaxed）。interested 意为“有趣的”，lonely 意为“孤独的”，nervous 意为“紧张的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。【17题详解】由后文中的 escape 可知，男孩子们确实抓到（catch）了 Johnny，只不过被他逃掉了。discover 意为“发现”，stop 意为“停止；阻拦”，tease 意为“嘲笑，取笑”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。【18题详解】A项，disabled “残疾的”；B项，confused “困惑的”；C项，disappointed “失望的”；D项，frightened 意为“害怕的；惊恐的”。由上文可知，Johnny 差点被孩子们抓住，因此心有余悸，仍然感到害怕（frightened），对应下面的 trembling。B、C项不符合文意，故排除；A项 disabled（残疾的）符合文意，但此处强调的是小蜥蜴 Johnny 害怕的心理，而非残疾的身体，故D项更佳。故正确答案为D。【19题详解】由文意可知，男孩子们在玩了一会儿小蜥蜴的尾巴后立马就觉得无聊（bored），因此把它扔掉了。cautious 意为“小心的，谨慎的”，desperate 意为“绝望的”，worried 意为“担忧的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。【20题详解】由句意可知，Johnny 还想找到自己的尾巴，但是已经寻不到它的踪迹（sign）了。sign 意为“迹象”，在此可理解为尾巴的踪迹。proof 意为“证据”，mark 意为“标志”，use 意为“使用”，均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。【21题详解】本句大意为，Johnny 放弃了他生命中其他所有的东西，全身心地投入到这次搜寻（search）行动中去。上文中提到他要找到自己的尾巴，所以应填入 search。journey 意为“旅程”，countryside 意为“乡村”，hope 意为“希望”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。【22题详解】由上文可知，Johnny 花了很长一段时间寻找他的尾巴，但其实他已经长出了新的尾巴。Johnny 突然间意识到过去把时间浪费在一个没有答案的问题上实在是太愚蠢（silly）了。risky 意为“冒险的”，hard 意为“困难的”，careless 意为“粗心的”，与题意不符，排除。故正确答案为D。【23题详解】由上文可知，Johnny 一直都在寻找原来尾巴，所以即使它现在看起来很可怕，即使它对他已经没用了，他依然很高兴（delighted）。encouraged 意为“受到鼓舞的”，ashamed 意为“羞耻的”，upset 意为“沮丧的”，均与题意无关。故正确答案为D。【24题详解】由句意可知，Johnny 把尾巴捡起来后准备继续（continue）他的旅程，而非改变（change）、计划（plan）和结束（end），对应最后一段中的 As he continued his journey。故正确答案为B。【25题详解】由上文可知，Johnny 准备放下过去，与“过去”相对应的即为展望未来（future）。tail 意为“尾巴”，children 意为“孩子”，past 意为“过去”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。 阅读第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）You may not know how his magic tricks work. But that's why they are so much fun!David Copperfield is one of the world's most famous magicians. He began studying magic when he was a child. At the age of 12, he was the youngest person in the Society of American Magicians. Now he is famous all over the world.In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in New York disappear for a few minutes. In 1986, Copperfield first came to China. He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing! During his second visit in 2002, lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows. This year, he came to China again. He showed everyone, young and old, lots of new magic tricks. Copperfield's shows began in Beijing in April. Then he gave shows in Changsha, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai and so on---- seven other cities in China in April and May. There were 38 shows in all.Copperfield's shows are not just magic. He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy. He even asks his fans to help him do tricks! One of Copperfield's greatest tricks is flying. In his shows in China, he even made some fans fly around the theatre! In another trick, an electric saw(电锯) cut Copperfield's body in half. Copperfield's magic is different each time. What do you think he will do next time? It will be fun to wait and see.26. How many times has David Copperfield been to China?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times27. Which of the following is TRUE about David Copperfield from the passage?A. He is the most famous scientist in the world B. He showed his cleverness in magic when he was a boyC. He does the same magic tricks again and again. D. Only young people like his shows.28. ____________is NOT in Copperfield's shows according to the passage.A. Flying his fans around B. Cutting his own body in half with a sawC. Walking in the water D. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear for a while.29. Which is the right order accord ting to the time the things happened?a. Copperfield began to study magicb. Copperfield did magic tricks in New York.c. Copperfield walked through China's Great Wall.d. Copperfield joined the Society of American Magicians.A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-d-b-c30. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Famous Magician B. A Visit to China C. Lucky Chinese People D. Thirty-eight Shows【答案】26. C    27. B    28. C    29. D    30. A【解析】文章主要介绍大卫·科波菲尔这位伟大的魔术师。科波菲尔的表演不仅仅是魔术。他还会跳舞，做很多有趣的事情来让他的粉丝开心。科波菲尔的魔力每次都不同。【26题详解】细节理解题，在文章的第三段里，作者很清楚地提到大卫·科波菲尔分别于1986年、2002年和今年三次来华。故选：C。【27题详解】推理判断题，选项A“He is the most famous scientist in the world大卫是世界上著名的科学家。”错误，他是魔术师。选项B“He showed his cleverness in magic when he was a boy在大卫还是小孩时，他就显示出在魔术方面的才华。”正确，文章的第二段有所提及。选项C“He does the same magic tricks again and again.他一遍又一遍地表演相同的魔术节目。”错误，文章最后一段提到他的演出每次都是不同的。选项D“Only young people like his shows.只有年轻人喜欢他的演出。”错误，文章第三段中说到人们无论老幼都喜欢他的演出。故选：B。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据“In his shows in China, he even made some fans fly around the theatre!在他在中国的演出中，他甚至让一些歌迷在剧院里飞来飞去！”选项A正确；根据“In another trick, an electric saw(电锯) cut Copperfield's body in half.在另一个戏法中，一把电锯把科波菲尔的身体切成了两半。”选项B正确；根据“In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in New York disappear for a few minutes.1983年，他让纽约的自由女神像(自由女神像)消失了几分钟。”选项D正确。除了该选项C.在水中行走，其它三项中提到的事都是大卫在演出中做过的。故选：C。【29题详解】细节理解题，大卫在还是小孩时就开始研究魔术(a)，12岁成为美国魔术师协会最年轻的成员(d)，1983年在纽约使得自由女神像消失了几分钟(b)，1986年在北京穿越长城(c)。按此顺序，我们可以找到正确答案a-d-b-c。故选：D。【30题详解】主旨大意题，整篇文章主要介绍大卫·科波菲尔这位伟大的魔术师。所以A Famous Magician是最适合的文章标题。故选：A。 (B)Diabetes(糖尿病) is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(新陈代谢紊乱) in which there are Type1 high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin (岛为素).Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much Unhealthy food and get too fat and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1 will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight, If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks and months), and cause many long-term complication(并发症), All the complications relate to damage to blood vessel血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are causedAccording to a report from the WHQ (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from the disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.31. Diabetes is___________.A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life style D. An unusual blood sugar level32. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A. A person gets too heavy B. A person doesn't want to eat.C. A person becomes blind D. A woman will not have a baby33. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the worldA. 8.3%0 of the people have diabetesB. 85%to 90%o of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD. the economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD34. The underlined word "aggrandize" probably means___________ in Chinese in the passage.A. 增长 B. 提供 C. 分离 D. 减弱35. The best title of this passage may be___________.A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its CauseC. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention【答案】31. A    32. C    33. D    34. A    35. D【解析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了糖尿病的三种类型、主要危害和预防建议。【31题详解】题意：糖尿病是一种严重的疾病。考查细节理解题。根据短文对糖尿病的介绍，结合Diabetes can bring serious problems.，可知糖尿病是一种严重的疾病，故选A。【32题详解】题意：根据文章，糖尿病会引起什么问题?考查细节判断题。A. A person gets too heavy一个人变得太胖；B. A person doesn't want to eat. 一个人不想吃东西；C. A person becomes blind一个人变得盲目；D. A woman will not have a baby女人不会生孩子。根据For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused，可知糖尿病不仅可以导致眼睛失明而且会引起死亡，故选C。【33题详解】题意：世卫组织报告(2015)告诉我们，2014年全球糖尿病经济成本约为6120亿美元。考查细节理解题。根据文中对世界卫生组织(World Health Organization) 2015年的报告分析的结论The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.，可知2014年全球糖尿病经济成本约为6120亿美元。选D。【34题详解】题意：划线的“aggrandize”一词在汉语中可能是___________的意思。考查词义理解题。根据下文的补充by which about 75% of the deaths are caused，可知并发症将大大增加患糖尿病的风险，故选A。【35题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题可能是《糖尿病:危害与预防》。考查标题归纳题。根据短文内容，重点介绍了糖尿病的危害并给出了预防建议，可知选D。 (C)Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at Science and was at the bottom of his class. Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like to so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out the 250 boys at his high school in Biology. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous.”In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said. In the 1960s, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆)of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.“Luck favours the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Noble Prize Organization. “Ninety per cent of the time things don’t work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”36. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A. Sir John Gurdon B. Shinya YamanakaC. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D. Gurdon’s science teacher37. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A. 无知的 B. 无畏的 C. 荒废的 D. 荒谬的38. According to the passage, which statement about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?A. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in Biology.C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, he kept working hard.39. From the passage, we know Sir John Gurdon’s success depended on many things EXCEPT________.A. perseverance B. criticisms C. diligence D. curiosity.40. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety per cent of the time things don’t work B. Luck favours the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprises D. How cells actually work.【答案】36. C    37. D    38. D    39. B    40. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了John Gurdon通过自己的努力，成为一名出色的科学家的故事。告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的。【36题详解】细节理解题，文章第一段最后一句话 Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.“79岁的Gurdon和日本干细胞研究者Shinya Yamanaka共同获得2012年诺贝尔医学奖。”故选：C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。第三段介绍Gurdon的老师对他的质疑和批评，认为他不可能成才。Gurdon's high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was "quite ridiculous". 译为“Gurdon的高中科学老师甚至说他成为一名科学家的梦想很荒谬。”故选：D。【38题详解】推理判断题。A. 根据文章第一段第二行As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. 可知A错误；B. 根据第三顿第一句话When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. 可知B错误；C. 根据第七段最后一句话doctors can repair a patient's heart after a heart attack. 可知C错误；D. 根据第四段第一句话In spite of his teacher's criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard.可知D正确。故选：D。【39题详解】细节理解题。题干：我们知道约翰·格登爵士的成功取决于许多事情，除了什么。A.毅力；B.批评；C.勤奋；D.好奇心。根据“Like to so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead. Gurdon向我们展示了好奇心和毅力的力量可以将我们引向何方。”选项AD正确，根据“In spite of his teacher’s criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.尽管受到老师的批评，格登还是追随着他的好奇心，继续努力学习。他比任何人都早去实验室，晚离开。他经历了数千次失败。”选项C正确，故选：B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者John Gurdon，他在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功。故选：B。【点睛】（一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。 （三）推断题 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。（四）猜测词义题 猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。 1.通过因果关系猜词 通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（五）正误判断题 正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。 DSix Hours Free Parking
If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.
Offer here until November 14.
 Win a $1000 CD Collection
Win your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music.
Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.
Check store for more information.
 Buy One, Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel’s Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.
Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.
Hurry! Offer ends November 14.
Offer limited to one per customer.
 10% Off
Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!
Offer here until November 14.
 Half-price Movie Tickets
Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.
Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer.
 Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won’t be disappointed!
Free soft drink offer ends November 14.
  41. What are these ads for?A. Food you can order for delivery. B. Places to go on vacation.C. Things on sale in a big store. D. Special offers at a shopping center.42. Which of the following is true according to the ads?A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.C. At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $6.D. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store. B. Book store. C. Music store. D. Toy store.44. When does the book discount offer end?A. November 14. B. November 21. C. December 1. D. December 21.45. We can know from this passage ________.A. there is more than one theater in the center.B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.D. you won’t get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal.【答案】41. D    42. C    43. D    44. A    45. A【解析】这篇短文是几篇优惠广告。每一篇小短文都有一个标题，我们可以从标题中知道这一篇的主要内容，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等。41题详解】主旨大意题。浏览每一个广告的小标题，如六小时免费停车、买一送一、降价10%、半价电影票等，我们可以知道这是一些商家打的促销广告。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个广告Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink可知，在Mike’s咖啡馆，花费6美元就可以得到一杯免费的饮料。故C是正确的。根据第一个广告可知，花费100美元，就可以免费停车6小时，但是没有说花50美元就可以免费停车3小时；根据第五个广告可知，买一张电影票后，就可以半价买第二张电影票；根据第二个广告可知买两张CD就可以参加竞赛。故A、B、D均不对。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知这些广告中涉及了衣服店、书店和卖CD商店，但是没有提到玩具店，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第四个广告中Offer here until November 14.可知，这个优惠是到11月14日，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的第五个广告The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.可知，这个电影院只是这个购物中心5个电影院中的一个。故选A。根据第四个广告可知，买书可以优惠10%，而不是半价还少，故B不对；根据第三个广告可知是买衬衫或领带可以再免费得到一个衬衫或领带，没有提到鞋；根据最后一个广告可知，花费6美元就可以得到一杯饮料，而不是10美元。  阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We start to grow from the moment we were born. We keep growing and growing until we become adults. We become bigger, taller and heavier.____46____Our bones(骨头) grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles (肌肉) are bigger in order to support our bigger bodies.____47____While the parts of our bodies grow, they do it at different speed. For example, one’s nose might have finished growing, but the other parts of the face are still changing.Similarly, each child grows at his or her own speed.____48____Not one of them is the same as another except for some twins. Some grow faster than others, so they look bigger and taller._____49_____Our genes（基因）also determine how much we grow. It is unlikely (不太可能的) to have short parents for tall children.____50____No matter how quickly and how much we grow, each person is different. That is the beauty of human growth.A. Our skin (皮肤) also grows as our bodies get bigger. B. As the age, important parts of our bodies change.C. Parents who are tall are just unlikely to have very short children.D. Some grow at a slower speed, and may be smaller and shorter.E. So we see children in all kinds of shapes and sizes.【答案】46. B    47. A    48. E    49. D    50. C【解析】我们出生以后，我们会一直生长，直到长成成年人，本文介绍了一些人的生长特点。【46题详解】此句是第二段开头，总领此段。根据Our bones(骨头) grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles (肌肉) are bigger in order to support our bigger bodies.可知此段讲身体不同部分的改变。As the age, important parts of our bodies change.表示“随着年龄增长，身体的重要部分发生改变。”故选B。【47题详解】此段是分别描述身体不同部分的改变，根据Our bones(骨头) grow bigger and longer to make us taller and stronger. Our muscles (肌肉) are bigger in order to support our bigger bodies.可知前两句分别讲述骨头和肌肉的变化。Our skin (皮肤) also grows as our bodies get bigger.表示“我们的皮肤也会随着身体而变大”。故选A。【48题详解】根据下句Not one of them is the same as another except for some twins.“除了双胞胎没有人和另一个人长一样。”可知上句应该讲所有人长得都不一样。So we see children in all kinds of shapes and sizes.表示“因此我们看到孩子都是不一样相貌，不一样身高的”。故选E。【49题详解】根据Some grow faster than others, so they look bigger and taller.“一些人长大快，就会变得更高、更大”可推测下句说说明“长得慢”。Some grow at a slower speed, and may be smaller and shorter.表示“一些生长速度慢，可能就会更小、更矮。”故选D。【50题详解】第四段讲述基因决定生长。根据It is unlikely (不太可能的) to have short parents for tall children.“身高矮的父母不太可能有高的孩子。”可推测下句是说明高的父母的孩子。Parents who are tall are just unlikely to have very short children.表示“高的父母不太可能有矮的孩子。”故选C。 写作第一节  单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51. Mr Brown gave me some a________ on how to learn English well.52. The flowers c______ me 300 dollars. How expensive they are.53. Don't give up, and I think you will s___________ in passing the exam in the end.54. Stop making so much n_______! I can't focus on my homework.55. When we found the lost boy, he was h_________ and thirsty, waiting for food and water.56. ---Thanks a lot. We couldn't make it w__________ your help.---You are welcome.【答案】51. advice    52. cost    53. succeed    54. noise    55. hungry    56. without【解析】【51题详解】句意：布朗先生给了我一些关于如何学习好英语的建议。根据题干和首字母“a”可知，结合后面“how to learn English well如何学习好英语”，可知这里是要表示“give sb. some advice on…给某人一些关于……的建议”advice是不可数名词，故填：advice。【52题详解】句意：这些花花了我300美元。它们多贵啊。根据题干和首字母“c”，再结合句意中“300 dollars”应该是花费了300美元，The flowers作主语并且是复数形式，所以应该用cost，故填：cost。【53题详解】句意：不要放弃，我认为你最终会通过考试的。根据题干和首字母“s”可知，再结合句意中应该表示是“成功做了某事succeed in doing sth”，时态用的是一般将来时（will + V.原形），故填：succeed。【54题详解】句意：别吵了！我无法集中精力做作业。根据题干和首字母“n”，这里应该是需要一个名词，根据后面“无法集中精力”那应该是太吵了，注意到so much修饰不可数名词，noise当作＂噪音＂用时通常是作不可数名词，故填：noise。【55题详解】句意：当我们找到那个走失的男孩时，他又饿又渴，等待着食物和水。根据题干和首字母“h”，这里应该需要一个形容词与thirsty并列，根据后面“等待着食物和水”可知应该是又饿又渴，故填：hungry。【56题详解】句意：-非常感谢。没有你的帮助我们做不到。-不客气。根据题干和首字母“w”，这里应该是用with的结构，因为后面回答提到“不客气”，那么这里应该是没有你的帮助不会成功，故填：without。 第二节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）57. 你应该去踢足球，而不是只在电视上看足球。You should play football ___________  ____________ just watching it on TV.58. 老师给我们的建议真有用。____________  ______________ suggestions Mr. White gave us!59. 这些孩子们必须被悉心照顾。These children ________  __________  __________ good ________ of.60. 我想知道你是否去过美国。I want to know _________ you ________  _________  _______ America.61. 要是天不下雨，我们就去海边。If it ________  __________ ,we ______  ________ to the beach.62. 她不但给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们学习英语。She ________  ________ gave us plenty of suggestions ________  ________helped us learn English.63. 对于任何人来说，帮助处于困境中的人们是重要的。________ ________ for anyone to help the people _________ ________.【答案】57.     (1). instead    (2). of    58.     (1). What    (2). useful    59.     (1). should/must    (2). be    (3). taken    (4). care    60.     (1). whether/if    (2). have    (3). been    (4). to    61.     (1). doesn't    (2). rain    (3). will    (4). go    62.     (1). not    (2). only    (3). but    (4). also    63.     (1). It's    (2). important    (3). in    (4). trouble【解析】【57题详解】观察句子，这里缺少表达“而不是”，又注意到后面用的是非谓语（watching）。Instead of又而不是之意，并且介词后可以用watching，故填：instead，of。【58题详解】观察句子，这是一个感叹句，并且是what+ (an)+adj.+n.的结构，这里suggestions是复数，所以不要冠词，结合句意有用的useful，故填：What，useful。【59题详解】结合句意用情态动词must表示必须，主语These children是动词短语take care of（照顾）的承受者，构成被动关系，故用情态动词的被动语态---情态动词+be+过去分词，take的过去分词taken，故填：must，be，taken，care。【60题详解】观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，去过某地用“have/has been to Sp.”，结合句意这里应该用whether/if来引导，故填：whether，have，been，to。【61题详解】本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“主将从现”的规则可知if从句用用一般现在时。根据汉语提示可知此处是否定形式。故填：doesn't，rain，will，go  。【62题详解】观察句子，这里确实表达“不但…而且…not only…but also…”，故填：not，only，but，also。【63题详解】观察句子，这里用的是it作形式主语的句型“it is + adj.(for sb) to do sth对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，处于困境用in trouble ，故填：It's，important，in， trouble。 64.第三节  书面表达前段时间有报道一名中国孩子在埃及古建筑上乱涂乱画，此事引发热烈讨论，同时令中国游客形象受损。请你就此用英文写一封倡议信，倡导中学生从自己做起，文明出行。要求不少于80词，内容要点如下：1. 从埃及涂鸦事件出发，说明写倡议信的原因。2. 倡导中学生做一个受欢迎的游客：1）公共场合不大声喧哗2）上车、入场等自觉排队3）不乱扔垃圾4）你的其它建议文章题目及开头已给出Recently, it's reported that a teenager from China_______________________【答案】Recently, it is reported that a teenager from China scribbled on the wall of an ancient building in Egypt when he was travelling there. This has led to a heated discussion, and the image of the Chinese tourists has been damaged. Therefore, I’m here writing this to ask you to be a welcome visitor when you travel to other countries.Here is some of my advice.First, don’t talk too loudly in public places such as restaurants or museums. Second, always remember to stand in a line when you want to get on a bus or get into places like a theatre or a museum. Third, take your rubbish away and don’t just throw it everywhere. Last but not least, follow the traffic lights when crossing the road.I hope you can keep the above in mind and be a visitor who is welcomed everywhere he goes.【解析】【详解】题干分析：这是一篇倡议信，所以要条理与逻辑清楚，首先要引出话题，阐明倡议的原因。最重要的要写明白倡议的具体内容，这点在题干中已有提示。例文分析：例文采取三段式的方式，第一段：描述一名中国孩子在埃及古建筑上乱涂乱画，此事引发热烈讨论的事实，从而引入话题，点明倡议的原因。第二段：详细说明倡议的内容，这里主要写了三点。第三段：表达美好的祝愿。高分亮点：短语：lead to导致；remember to do sth记住去做某事；want to do sth想要做某事；get into进入；take away带走；Last but not least最后但并非最不重要；traffic lights交通灯。句型：（1）don’t talk too loudly in public places such as restaurants or museums. 不要在餐馆或博物馆等公共场所大声说话。祈使句Don’t do sth。（2）Therefore, I’m here writing this to ask you to be a welcome visitor when you travel to other countries. 因此，我在这里写这篇文章是为了请你在去其他国家旅行时做一个受欢迎的访问者。When引导的时间状语从句。I hope you can keep the above in mind and be a visitor who is welcomed everywhere he goes. 我希望你能牢记以上这些，成为一个无论走到哪里都受到欢迎的访客。Who引导的定语从句。