初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 精品解析：2019年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题（原卷版），共16页。

听力理解
听单句
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. Hw des Eric deal with new wrds?
A B C
2. Where did the hrse appear?

A B C
3. Wh is the speaker’s favrite pet?
A B C
4. Which class was set up in the cllege?

A B C
5. What festival des the speaker mentin?
A B C
听对话
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl ding ?
A. Hanging ut with her mum. B. Waiting fr her mum. C. Talking n the phn
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Why is the man running?
A. T catch a bus. B. T take exercise. C. T make a film.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw can Jack finish his cmpsitin well accrding t the speakers?
A. By changing his tpic.
B. By writing it nce mre.
C. By lking fr mre infrmatin.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What des the man think f Lucy’s idea?
A. It is great. B. It’s nt bad. C. It’s terrible.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Which is cleverer accrding t Frank?
A. Plicemen. B. Rbts. C. Human beings.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Hw far is it frm here t Time Square?
A. Only ne blck. B. Three blcks. C. Five blcks.
12. Hw lng des the man have t wait fr the bus?
A. 30 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes.
听第七段对话，回答13~15小题。
13. Where are the speaker?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the fruit shp. C. In the clthes stre.
14. Why des the man want t cut dwn the price?
A. Because the price is kind f high.
B. Because the prducts are ut f date.
C. Because it is nt a gd seasn fr the prducts.
15. Hw much des the man have t pay at last?
A. 6 dllars. B. 7 dllars. C. 8 dllars.
听独白
根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
听第一段独白，完成第16-20题。
16. The ld prter(搬运工人)’s jb is ____________.
A. t stand in the railway statin
B. t answer the travelers’ questins
C. t help the travelers carry their luggage（行李）
17. One mrning a small man _________.
A. was leaving Lndn with a big bag
B. was waiting fr the train t Lndn
C. was lking fr the prter t help him
18. The small man lked wrried, because _________.
A. he lst his bag by mistake
B. he wndered if he culd catch the train
C. the prter watched him fr a few secnds
19. At the end f the stry, the prter _________.
A. fund ut wh tk away his bag
B. helped the small man t catch the train
C. answered the small man in a funny way
20. The train left at ________.
A. 10:30 B. 10: 35 C.10:40
听第二段独白，完成第21-25题。
21. The cuntry which first started t mark Earth Hur is _______ .
A. China B. Britain C. Australia
22. Earth Hur falls n_______ every year.
A. the last Saturday night f March B. March 30th C. March 31st
23. The theme f Earth Hur 2019 was _______.
A. Change the Way We Live B. Cnnect t Earth C. Reuse and Rethink
24. The speaker mentins _______ Chinese cities which take active part in Earth Hur.
A. 5 B.6 C. 7
25. The purpse f the speech is _______.
A. t intrduce hw t mark Earth Hur 2019
B t call up peple t take actin in daily lives
C. t change peple’s daily activities in Earth Hur
听填信息
你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
单项填空
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1.---Why nt pst _______ news n the Internet s that mre peple can give hands t the students in pr areas?
---What _______ gd suggestin yu’ve given me!
A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the
2.--D yu knw there are many kinds f freshwater _______ in this river?
--Yes, that’s why the peple wh live alng the river d the _______ s well.
A fish; fishesB. fish; fishC. fishes; fishD. fishes; fishes
3.--I’m wrried abut tmrrw’s talent shw.
--Take it easy. If yu dn’t believe in yurself, _______ will.
A. smebdyB. anybdyC. everybdyD. nbdy
4.-- What gd news! Shantu becmes _______ in China t hst the 2021 Asian Yuth Games after Beijing, Guangzhu, and Nanjing.
--We are all _______ f Shantu.
A. fur; thankfulB. fur; prudC. the furth; thankfulD. the furth; prud
5.The lady is a bit ut f shape because she _______ t the gym t take exercise fr a few mnths.
A. gesB. desn’t gC. has beenD. hasn’t been
6.-- What d yu think the signs f smart peple are?
--They have hidden skills ____ they’re needed. They never prve they’re smarter _____ thers.
A. if; abveB. until; thanC. if; thanD. until; abve
7.--Accrding t a new survey frm Banfield Pet Hspital, having pets helps the pet wner manage their time better.
-- I can’t agree mre. Pets als help them learn t _______ thers in their daily life.
A. hear frmB. care frC. drp inD. knck int
8.--When did the Blacks arrive yesterday?
--They arrived while we _______ dinner.
A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having
9.-- Have yu seen the news recently? The persn wh left trash arund the subway _______ by the plice.
--Subways are public spaces, s he gt what he deserved.
A. caughtB. will catchC. was caughtD. will be caught
10.-- I really like the ld building in the ld twns f Shantu.
--Me t! I think we shuld keep this type f traditinal buildings alive _______ the histry and culture frever.
A. treasureB. treasuringC. t treasureD. nt t treasure
11.--Hw cl the new kind f shared bike is! _______ I have a try n it?
--N, yu mustn’t. It runs n electricity and children under 16 _______ be allwed t ride it.
A. May; shuldn’tB. Must; shuldn’tC. May; needn’tD. Must; needn’t
12.-- If the number f families that wn cars has been grwing t quickly, it _______ a lt f bad effects t the city.
--Yes, it is very difficult t find enugh vehicle places t satisfy gradually grwing parking.
A. bringsB. brughtC. will bringD. has brught
13.--As we all knw, fd that is nt stred in the fridge will g bad _______.
--That’s true. It is very harmful t ur health t eat the fd _______ has gne bad.
A. quick; whB. quicker; whichC. quickly; whD. mre quickly; that
14.--Culd yu tell me _______ ?
--Rme was nt built in a day. Yu shuld try t give it enugh time t becme strng.
A. what culd I d t have a gd memry
B. what can I d t have a gd memry
C. what I culd d t have a gd memry
D. what I can d t have a gd memry
15.--Excuse me fr being late, sir. I missed the bus.
--_______. Cme in and take yur seat. Be n time next time.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. All the bestC. Never mindD. With pleasure
完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
China's latest ht drama, All is Well, was regarded as “a mirrr f mdern sciety”. It spreads psitive energy t the viewers and helps peple get ut f pains ___16___ riginal(原始的) families. With the ppularity f the play, Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main character—Su Daqiang in the play, becmes ne f the httest tpics.___17___, there are a great many f true stries in ur life.
Accrding t a recent reprt, an 84-year-ld wman with Alzheimer's disease came t a kindergarten(幼儿园) t pick up her ___18___. ___19___ the fact was that her daughter had been away frm the schl fr 30 years.
Walking with the help f a stick, the wman tk a bus t the kindergarten. She culd nly tell the guard at the gate f the schl that she had cme t ___20___ her daughter, wh was called Bai. Hwever, the guard culdn't find the daughter's ___21___ n the schl's list f students and called the plice. With the help f the plice, the wman's daughter was fund finally. When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten t pick up her mther, she asked her mther ___22___ she was there." I came t pick ___23___ up,” the mther smiled at her daughter.
Many net users were mved by the ___24___ stry. As the ending f the play All is Well suggests, parents’ lve is instinctual (本能的) and they are always the peple wh care abut yu the ___25___ in the wrld.
16. A. came backB. came acrssC. cming frmD. cme t
17. A. In a wrdB. In factC. At lastD. Fr example
18. A. mtherB. sisterC. daughterD. grandmther
19. A. BecauseB. SC. AlthughD. But
20. A. call upB. lk upC. keep upD. pick up
21 A. ageB. addressC. nameD. email
22. A. hwB. whereC. whenD. why
23. A. herB. yuC. meD. them
24. A. excitingB. surprisingC. tuchingD. interesting
25. A. leastB. fewestC. bestD. mst
阅读理解
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. The vlunteers are ging t wrk in a _______.
A. cmmunityB. libraryC. cllegeD. museum
27. Kidsbridge _______.
A. divides the vlunteers int small grups
B. prvides internship pprtunities fr specific students
C. gives chances t students wh want t d research and learn mre.
D. ffers training fr yung peple wh wrk with experienced teachers
28. The purpses f shwing us the cllege students’ reflectins are except _______.
A. t tell us hw meaningful cllege classes are
B. t let us knw the meaning the vlunteer wrk
C. t share the feelings f the students after the wrk
D. t make students mre interested in the vlunteer wrk
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. T be a vlunteer, it is better if yu can speak at least tw languages.
B. Yu can attend the activities as well if yu are experienced vlunteers.
C. Yu are required t wrk unless yu can wrk at least 2 hurs each time.
D. The time that yu spend vlunteering will add t yur Cmmunity Service hurs.
30. The passage is prbably written fr_______.
A. bilingual teachersB. cllege teachersC. cmmunity grupsD. cllege students
B
Yur huse may have an effect n yur shape f yur bdy. Experts say the way yu design(设计) yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu put n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t change yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains(窗帘) and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less awkward when they’re in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light, get mre lights and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. Research suggests warm clrs make us eat mre. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed(消化) 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it's time t repaint, g blue.
Dn't frget the clck—r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly seem t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries(卡路里) per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin paying attentin t the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu're at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10-inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake(摄取量) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid(液体) int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
31. The passage is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut _______.
A. huse buyingB. their bdy shape
C. healthy dietsD. their hme cmfrts
32. A hme envirnment in blue can help peple _______ .
A take in fd betterB. burn mre calries
C. reduce fd intakenD. feel less awkward
33. The underlined wrd “appetizing” prbably means _______ in the passage.
A. 精致的B. 恶心的C. 饱腹的D. 开胃的
34. Peple are advised t _______ at mealtimes.
A. eat quicklyB. play fast music.
C. use smaller spnsD. turn dwn the lights
35. The best title fr the passage is _______.
A. Ways f Serving DinnerB. Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?.
C. Effects f Self-awarenessD. Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
C
配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
“2018 Shantu Internatinal Marathn” was successfully held n Dec. 23rd in 2018. A team frm GTIIT(广东以色列理工学院) actively tk ___41___ in it.
Running ___42___ the ld and new twns f Shantu, GTIIT students and teachers were given the chances t experience the success and the rapid develpment f this lively city with century-ld histry.
“It's ___43___ exciting that yu can run with mre than 10,000 peple," said Tang Shakai, wh cmes frm Henan Prvince. He enjys the race and ___44___ that Shantu is a nice city. "Yu can enjy different kinds f perfrmances ___45___ yu are running."
Jasn, a student frm Shenzhen, jined marathn fr the ___46___ time. Withut any experience, he chse half marathn and spent almst three mnths ___47___ fr it. "Overcming difficulties and finishing this race is the ___48___ gift fr my 18th birthday," he said.
"It's my first race in China," said Eran Gal-Or, Directr f GTIIT Campus Operatin and Lgistics. What impressed him mst was the supprt ___49___ lcal peple gave the runners by the side f the rad and the perfect rganizatin f the race. "I think that peple wh jin this race frm utside can get a very gd impressin abut Shantu. Als, fr me ___50___ was very encuraging t run alngside sme f ur students n their first ever race."
读写综合
信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Infrmatin Card
书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
56.微信已经成为我们生活的沟通交流的平台之一。相信很多同学也在微信上加了很多朋友，你和这些朋友交流的情况怎么样？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
1. 你有多少个微信朋友呢？平时有经常交流的又有多少？都是谁？
2. 你在微信上和朋友通常都聊些什么？
3. 你认为什么才是真正的朋友？
作文要求：
1．不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。
It is easy t use WeChat t cmmunicate with ur friends.




THE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUM
Vlunteer Opprtunity(机会) fr Cllege Students
VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES
Our vlunteer cllege students wrk with small grups f yung peple t guide them thrugh activities and discussins. Students frm different majrs(专业) can learn a lt frm ur prgram, especially teacher majr. Wrking with small grups is an excellent way t develp as a new teacher. Many f ur visitrs have Spanish as a first language, s bilingual(双语的) teachers are wanted.
TRAINING
N experience is necessary! Have fun wrking with the yung. New vlunteers receive training and wrk with experienced teachers.
TIME COMMITMENT
Field trips take place between 9:30 am and 1:30 pm during the week. Vlunteers may wrk 9:30 am t 11:30 am r 12:15 pm t 1:30 pm, r 9:30 am t 1:30 pm if yu like. Vlunteers generally attend as ften r as little as they prefer.
OTHER WAYS TO VOLUNTEER
Kidsbridge als prvides pprtunities fr students with
specific interests t d research and learn mre. Internship (实习生) pprtunities are available. Vlunteering in the Museum als cunts as Cmmunity Service hurs.
Cllege students’ reflectins after visiting the Kidsbridge Tlerance Museum:
“It is an experience that can’t be cmpared t ther cllege classes. I’ve fund that sharing time with the kids was nt nly beneficial t them but a huge benefit t me.”
“Nw I knw why I want t be a teacher --these children need the best teachers. I learned that yu never knw what a student is ging thrugh, and yu may nt have the answers. Hwever, if yu are the persn wh that child lks t as different, as a safe place frm all f the madness in their lives, then yu have pened the dr. Yu can make a wrld f difference.”
Email: rebeccakidsbridge@Verizn.net
WEBSITE: www. kidsbridgemuseum.rg
MUSEUM LOCATION: The Ewing Senir & Cmmunity Center 999 Lwer Ferry Rd. Ewing, NJ 08628
___36___ Sally ften takes a banana t schl fr lunch. She ften puts a banana in her bag in the mrning, and when she pens the bag at nn, the banana lks as if smene drve a car ver it.
___37___Rse wants t knw whether her breath smells nice r nt? But it's difficult t knw, because it's very hard t smell the air that cmes ut f yur wn muth.
___38___Jhn used t have a watch that can tell him the time and temperature during the day. Hwever, it desn’t wrk these days and he wants t buy smething that can be wrn mre easily.
___39___It is reprted that many peple die as a result f breathing smke r frm cking ver wd-pwered r cal-pwered stves. Anna wants t buy a cker t avid this prblem.
___40___Bruce ften reads the news abut fd safety frm newspaper, magazines r TV. It has great influences n peple’s health. He wants t find smething that can help him check whether the fd is safe r nt.
A Apple Watch
It can nt nly tell yu the right time and the temperature. It als has a set f technlgy that can cllect a lt f health data. It can recrd yur every mvement and even tell yu whether yu sleep well r nt.
B. Alarm Frk
Well, this special frk has tw lights: ne green and ne red. When the green light is n, it's OK t take a bite f fd. The frk "knws” when yu take a bite, and sn the red light ges n. Wait fr the green light befre yu take anther bite.
C. Smell This
Smell This is useful fr yu t make sure yur breath smell nice r nt. Smell This cvers yur nse and yur muth, s it is easy t smell the air that cmes ut f yur muth.
D. Banana Suitcase
Are yu wrrying abut the banana in yur bag? If yu put yur banana in the Banana Suitcase, it can keep a banana safe, delicius, and lking like a banana!
E. "Sl-4” Cker
The cker is als much "friendlier” than ther ckers because it prduces less smke and the user wuld be less likely t have breathing illnesses frm harmful smke.
F. Time Temp Glasses
These special glasses shw the time abve yur right eye and the temperature abve yur left eye. It is surely easier than wearing a watch, and yu never have t guess the temperature.
G. Kuaisu
The new chpsticks, called Kuaisu, are able t pick up a variety f readings n fd freshness, acidity(酸碱度) and nutrients (营养). They allw peple t take fd safety int their wn hands thrugh an app n smart phnes.
It is believed that scial netwrks allw peple t make their nline scial circle larger. But having 150 friends n WeChat is nt the same thing as having 150 friends in real life.
In last week's Chitchat, we asked ur readers hw many "friends" did they have in their We Chat accunt(账户), and hw many f them were "actual friends". Here are sme f the tp cmments(评论).
@left and right
I have mre than 1,000 friends in WeChat. Hwever, the number f "friends" I cmmunicate with daily is less than 50, mst f whm are my classmates and families. S many friends are just there and we never speak any wrd.
@Kris Wilsn Chy
I have almst 300 friends in my WeChat. Hwever, peple wh I ften send messages t is just 10. Mst f these friends are classmates r peple wh wrk with me. Except wrk r studying, we hardly talk with each ther during ur spare time.
@Mnica
T be hnest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have mre than 400 WeChat friends, mst f whm are my students, students' parents, and wrkmates. Althugh we seldm meet face t face, ur ties still remain nrmal. Yu see, they ften ask me questins nline, which I answer happily. Of curse, smetimes I feel upset when they ask me t vte (投票) nline r give likes. Hwever, I generally d as requested, because it serves t glue ur ties.
The things that make peple’s nline scial circle larger
___51___
The persns wh left and right talks with in daily life
___52___
The tpic that Kris talks with his WeChat friends in his free time
___53___
The number f teaching years f Mnica
___54___
The reasn why Mnica des as requested althugh she feels upset
___55___